From 7b2b542892de8243ea94bdb1252b59f78d238e1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=83=91?= Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2023 13:53:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...ï¸â­ï¸ Debian 12 Bookworm Best New Features.md | 184 ------------------ ...ï¸â­ï¸ Debian 12 Bookworm Best New Features.md | 184 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 184 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20230328.0 â­ï¸â­ï¸ Debian 12 Bookworm Best New Features.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20230328.0 â­ï¸â­ï¸ Debian 12 Bookworm Best New Features.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20230328.0 â­ï¸â­ï¸ Debian 12 Bookworm Best New Features.md b/sources/tech/20230328.0 â­ï¸â­ï¸ Debian 12 Bookworm Best New Features.md deleted file mode 100644 index 5b06930b9a..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20230328.0 â­ï¸â­ï¸ Debian 12 Bookworm Best New Features.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,184 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Debian 12 Bookworm: Best New Features" -[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/debian-12-features/" -[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" -[#]: collector: "lkxed" -[#]: translator: "robsean" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Debian 12 Bookworm: Best New Features -====== - -**We give you a summary of the new features and enhancements of the Debian 12 Bookworm (upcoming) release.** - -Debian 12 has been under development for a few months and slowly moving towards a final release. As of publishing this, it is currently under the hard freeze. That means no major package changes or enhancements are expected. - -This release comes with several new features and improvements, making it an exciting release for Debian enthusiasts. In this article, we will discuss the best new features of Debian 12 Bookworm and how they can benefit users. - -Let’s take a look. - -![Debian 12 Bookworm GNOME Desktop][1] - -### Debian 12 Bookworm: New Features - -#### Linux Kernel - -This release features Linux mainline Kernel 6.1, released in December 2022. Timeline-wise, Debian 12 is only one Kernel release behind as of now. Hence, you get the latest and greatest hardware support with stable Kernel 6.1. - -Highlights features of this Kernel include initial Rust framework support, updates to Intel and AMD’s upcoming CPU/GPU line-ups, performance improvements of btrfs and other file systems and more. - -We already have a dedicated article about [Kernel 6.1 f][2][e][2][atures][2] if you want to learn more. - -#### Non-free packages in the installer - -A critical change related to the Debian ISO files arrives in Debian 12. Since the beginning, Debian has provided different ISO files for “Free†and “non-free†packages. The proprietary “non-Free†packages are part of separate ISO files. Hence, if you need driver support for your special hardware, then you can download separate ISO files for your laptop/desktop/servers. - -However, this experience makes it a little confusing for the end user to pick the correct Debian ISO. The Debian team launched a community voting last year to pick the best option to handle “non-free†packages. - -As [per the results][3], the primary ISO files now contain both free and “non-free†ISO files. - -So, what changed? - -When you try to download official Debian ISO files, you only need to choose one ISO file (DVD size) containing everything. Furthermore, the small net-installation ISO is also present, including “non-free†firmware. - -You can look at [this guide][4] regarding Debian ISO. - -#### Pipewire by default for GNOME - -If you use GNOME desktop in Debian Linux, then a piece of good news for you. - -Debian 12 with GNOME desktop [making Pipewire and Wireplumber manager by default][5] sound server, replacing Pulseaudio. The modern Pipewire is already introduced in Ubuntu, Fedora, Pop!_OS and other leading distros. - -![Pipewire in Debian 12][6] - -#### A new version of Apt (2.6) package manager - -Debian 12 is introducing the latest version of apt package manager version 2.6. [Apt 2.6][7] version specifically handles the non-free ISO image support introduced in this release. The changes include the non-free firmware will be enabled by default, and apt will show updates to the non-free packages. - -#### Desktop environments - -All the major desktop environments are now up to date in Debian 12, except GNOME. Because [GNOME 44][8] was released just a few days back, it won’t make it to Bookworm due to schedule conflicts. Debian 12 is already on hard freeze. - -Hence, in Debian 12, you get the [GNOME 43][9]version which is not that far behind compared to the latest release. Furthermore, if you are shifting from [Debian 11][10], then it will be a huge GNOME upgrade. - -Fortunately, [KDE Plasma 5.27][11] is now available in this release. KDE Plasma is the final Plasma 5 version and is likely to become LTS until Plasma 6 is ready. Hence, it was a significant upgrade. The KDE Plasma maintainers managed to pull this off. - -In addition, [Xfce 4.18][12] in Debian 12 is bringing an improved desktop experience with stunning Thunar features. Also, LXQt 1.2, MATE 1.26 and LXDE 11 are the latest versions featured in Debian 12. - -Here’s a summary: - -- GNOME 43 -- KDE Plasma 5.27 -- LXDE 11 -- LXQt 1.2 -- MATE 1.26 -- Xfce 4.18 - -#### Core modules and applications - -Most of the major applications are refreshed. Notably, Python 3.11 is included in Debian 12, which would help the developers and many use cases. In addition, LibreOffice 7.4 and Firefox 102.9 ESR are two noteworthy updates. Here’s a small list of key applications and package updates: - -- LibreOffice 7.4.4 -- Firefox 102.9 ESR -- GIMP 2.10.32 -- OpenJDK 11.6 -- PHP 8.2 -- Python 3.11+ -- Samba 4.17 - -#### Miscellaneous Updates - -- Debian 12 now detects Windows 11 while using in a dual-boot setup. -- Screen reader support is enabled by default for the Cinnamon desktop in Debian -- Automatic launching of speech synthesis after 30 seconds timeout -- Easier detection of multipath devices -- Support for multiple initrd paths -- Support for new ARM and RISC-V devices -- Experimental DMRAID support is dropped - -You can learn about additional changes [here][13]. - -#### Default theme and wallpapers - -In every release, Debian introduces some stunning artwork from the community. Debian 12 default artwork themed as “Emeraldâ€. - -“_Elegantly polished and chiseled, or in their raw and natural state, gemstones can have an infinite number of shapes.â€_ - -With the Emerald theme, the creator wanted to combine light and minerals in a clean, almost ethereal design. - -The default theme and banners are visible across the installer, animated Plymouth, wallpaper and all the places. - -Here are some of the images picked up from the [official gallery][14]. - -![Default wallpaper][15] - -![Debian 12 Plymouth][16] - -### How to Download Debian 12 - -**Note**: Debian 12 is not yet released as stable. So, try not to use it for serious work or upgrade to Bookworm from Bullseye. - -If you are running Debian 11 bullseye, you can open the `/etc/apt/sources.list` via any text editor and add the following lines. Make sure to verify the mirror URL and change the following command. - -``` -deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian bookworm main non-free contribdeb http://security.debian.org/ bookworm/updates main contrib non-freedeb http://http.us.debian.org/debian sid main non-free contrib -``` - -After adding those, refresh the apt cache: - -``` -sudo apt update -``` - -And then, run the following to get the update. - -``` -sudo apt dist-upgrade -``` - -For fresh ISO download, visit any of the below links. - -[Download Debian 12 (DVD) ISO – Alpha2][17] - -### Wrapping Up - -In conclusion, Debian 12 Bookworm is an impressive release that brings several new features and improvements. From the latest desktops to a new kernel and updated packages, this release has a lot to offer for both new and experienced Debian users. - -With its focus on stability, security, and open-source principles, Debian 12 Bookworm can be the best choice for those seeking a reliable alternative to Ubuntu and a versatile operating system. - -The final release of this version is expected by Q2 2023. - -_[Debian 12 changelog][18] (a little outdated)_ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.debugpoint.com/debian-12-features/ - -作者：[Arindam][a] -选题：[lkxed][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) è£èª‰æŽ¨å‡º - -[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ -[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/ -[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Debian-12-Bookworm-GNOME-Desktop.jpg -[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/linux-kernel-6-1/ -[3]: https://lists.debian.org/debian-vote/2022/10/msg00000.html -[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/download-debian-iso/ -[5]: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1020249 -[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Pipewire-in-Debian-12.jpg -[7]: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apt/+changelog -[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-44/ -[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-43/ -[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/debian-11-features/ -[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/kde-plasma-5-27/ -[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/xfce-4-18-review/ -[13]: https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2022/09/msg00004.html -[14]: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/Emerald -[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Default-wallpaper.jpg -[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Debian-12-Plymouth.jpg -[17]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/bookworm_di_alpha2/amd64/iso-dvd/ -[18]: https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-whats-new.en.html diff --git a/translated/tech/20230328.0 â­ï¸â­ï¸ Debian 12 Bookworm Best New Features.md b/translated/tech/20230328.0 â­ï¸â­ï¸ Debian 12 Bookworm Best New Features.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..13b09c1f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20230328.0 â­ï¸â­ï¸ Debian 12 Bookworm Best New Features.md @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +[#]: subject: "Debian 12 Bookworm: Best New Features" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/debian-12-features/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lkxed" +[#]: translator: "robsean" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Debian 12 Bookworm: 最好的新特色功能 +====== + +**我们将给予你们一份关于 Debian 12 Bookworm (å³å°†åˆ°æ¥) å‘布版本的新的特色功能和增强功能的概述** + +Debian 12 å·²ç»å¼€å‘了几个月了，并且正在慢慢走å‘最终的å‘布版本。截止å‘稿时, 它当å‰æ­£å¤„于冻结状æ€ä¸‹ã€‚è¿™æ„味ç€ï¼šé¢„期ç€ä¸å†ä¼šæœ‰é‡å¤§çš„软件包更改或增强。 + +这个å‘布版本带æ¥ä¸€äº›æ–°çš„特色功能和改善功能，使其æˆä¸º Debian 爱好者的一个令人兴奋的版本。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论 Debian 12 Bookworm 的最好的新的特色功能，以åŠå®ƒä»¬å¦‚何使用户å—益。 + +让我们æ¥çœ‹çœ‹ã€‚ + +![Debian 12 Bookworm GNOME Desktop][1] + +### Debian 12 Bookworm: 新的特色功能 + +#### Linux 内核 + +这个å‘布版本以å‘布于2022å¹´12月的 Linux 主线内核 Kernel 6.1 为特色。从时间线上看，到目å‰ä¸ºæ­¢ï¼ŒDebian 12 的内核版本å·åªæ¯”最新内核的版本å·è½åŽä¸€ä¸ªã€‚因此，你将通过使用稳定的 Linux 内核 6.1 版本æ¥èŽ·å–最新的和最好的硬件支æŒã€‚ + +这个内核的亮点特色功能包括：åˆå§‹æ”¯æŒ Rust 框架ã€æ›´æ–°æ”¯æŒ Intel å’Œ AMD å³å°†åˆ°æ¥çš„ CPU/GPU 系列硬件ã€æ”¹å–„ btrfs 和其它文件系统系统的性能等等。 + +我们已ç»æœ‰ä¸€ç¯‡å…³äºŽ [Kernel 6.1][2][e][2] [特色功能][2] 的特别文章，如果你想è¦äº†è§£æ›´å¤šçš„è¯ã€‚ + +#### 在安装程åºä¸­çš„éžè‡ªç”±è½¯ä»¶åŒ… + +在 Debian 12 中出现了一个与 Debian çš„ ISO 文件相关的é‡å¤§æ›´æ”¹ã€‚从一开始，Debian 就分别针对 “自由†和 “éžè‡ªç”±â€ 软件包æ供了ä¸åŒçš„ ISO 文件。专有的 “éžè‡ªç”±â€ 软件包是独立的 ISO 文件的一部分。因此，如果你需è¦é’ˆå¯¹ä½ ç‰¹æœ‰ç¡¬ä»¶çš„驱动支æŒï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆä½ å¯ä»¥é’ˆå¯¹ä½ çš„笔记本/å°å¼æœº/æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸‹è½½ä¸åŒçš„ ISO 文件。 + +然而，这ç§ä½“验使终端用户在选择æ°å½“çš„ Debian çš„ ISO 时感到迷惑。为此，Debian 团队去年å‘èµ·ä¸€æ¬¡ç¤¾åŒºæŠ•ç¥¨ï¼Œä»¥é€‰å‡ºå¦‚ä½•å¤„ç† â€œéžè‡ªç”±â€ 的最好的选项。 + +æ ¹æ® [选出的结果][3] , 现在，基本的 ISO æ–‡ä»¶çŽ°åœ¨åŒ…å« â€œè‡ªç”±â€ å’Œ “éžè‡ªç”±â€ 的软件包。 + +那么，å‘生了什么å˜åŒ–？ + +在我们å°è¯•çŽ°åœ¨å®˜æ–¹çš„ Debian çš„ ISO 文件时，你åªéœ€è¦é€‰æ‹©ä¸€ä¸ªåŒ…å«æ‰€æœ‰ä¸œè¥¿çš„ ISO 文件 (DVD 大å°çš„体积) 。此外，也æä¾›å°åž‹çš„网络安装的 ISO æ–‡ä»¶ï¼ŒåŒ…å« â€œéžè‡ªç”±â€ 固件。 + +ä½ å¯ä»¥æŸ¥çœ‹å…³äºŽ Debian çš„ ISO 文件的 [这篇指å—][4] 。 + +#### GNOME 在默认情况下使用 Pipewire + +如果你在 Debian Linux 中使用 GNOME æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆï¼Œç»™ä½ å¸¦æ¥ä¸€ä¸ªå¥½æ¶ˆæ¯ã€‚ + +Debian 12 å’Œ GNOME æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒ [在默认情况下，使用 Pipewire å’Œ Wireplumber 管ç†å™¨][5] 作为声音æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œå–代了 Pulseaudio 。现代化的 Pipewire 早就已ç»å¼•å…¥ Ubuntu ã€Fedora ã€Pop!_OS 等其它领先的å‘行版。 + +![Pipewire in Debian 12][6] + +#### Apt 软件包管ç†å™¨çš„的新版本 (2.6) + +Debian 12 引入 apt 软件包管ç†å™¨çš„最新的版本。在这个å‘行版本中，特别引入 [Apt 2.6][7] 版本æ¥å…·ä½“支æŒçš„éžè‡ªç”± ISO é•œåƒã€‚这些更改包å«ï¼šé»˜è®¤å¯ç”¨éžè‡ªç”±å›ºä»¶ï¼Œapt 将显示éžè‡ªç”±è½¯ä»¶åŒ…的更新。 + +#### æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒ + +在 Debian 12 中，除 GNMOE æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒå¤–，所有的主æµæ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒéƒ½æ˜¯æœ€æ–°çš„。这是因为 [GNOME 44][8] æ‰åˆšåˆšå‘布，由于工作日程计划ä¸ä¸€æ ·ï¼Œå› æ­¤å®ƒæ²¡æœ‰è¿›å…¥ Bookworm 。Debian 12 å·²ç»å¤„于冻结状æ€ã€‚ + +因此，在 Debian 12 中，你将得到 [GNOME 43][9] 版本，与最新的å‘布版本相比，它也没有è½åŽå¤šå°‘。此外，如果你从 [Debian 11][10] 转æ¢è€Œæ¥ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆï¼Œè¿™å°†æ˜¯ä¸€æ¬¡é‡å¤§çš„ GNOME å‡çº§ã€‚ + +幸è¿çš„是，[KDE Plasma 5.27][11] 现在å¯ä»¥åœ¨è¿™ä¸ªå‘布版本中使用了。KDE Plasma 是 Plasma 5 的最终版本，并且在 Plasma 6 版本准备好之å‰ï¼Œå®ƒå¯èƒ½ä¼šæˆä¸º LTS 。因此，它是一次é‡è¦çš„å‡çº§ã€‚KDE Plasma 维护人员æˆåŠŸåœ°å®žçŽ°äº†è¿™ä¸€ç›®æ ‡ã€‚ + +å¦å¤–，在 Debian 12 中的 [Xfce 4.18][12] 通过令人惊艳的Thunar 的特色功能带æ¥äº†æ›´å¥½çš„æ¡Œé¢ä½“验。此外，在 Debian 12 中，LXQt 1.2 ã€MATE 1.26 å’Œ LXDE 11 都是最新的版本。 + +这里有一份摘è¦: + +- GNOME 43 +- KDE Plasma 5.27 +- LXDE 11 +- LXQt 1.2 +- MATE 1.26 +- Xfce 4.18 + +#### 核心模å—å’Œåº”ç”¨ç¨‹åº + +大多数主è¦çš„应用程åºéƒ½å·²ç»åˆ·æ–°ç‰ˆæœ¬ã€‚尤其是，Python 3.11 å·²ç»åŒ…å«åœ¨ Debian 12 中，这将有助于帮助开å‘者和很多使用实例。此外，LibreOffice 7.4 å’Œ Firefox 102.9 ESR 也是两个é‡è¦çš„更新。这里有一份关于主è¦åº”用程åºå’Œè½¯ä»¶åŒ…å‡çº§çš„å°åˆ—表: + +- LibreOffice 7.4.4 +- Firefox 102.9 ESR +- GIMP 2.10.32 +- OpenJDK 11.6 +- PHP 8.2 +- Python 3.11+ +- Samba 4.17 + +#### å„ç§å„æ ·çš„æ›´æ–° + +- Debian 12 现在在åŒå¯åŠ¨è®¾ç½®æ—¶ä¼šæ£€æŸ¥åˆ° Windows 11 +- 在 Debian å’Œ Cinnamon æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸­ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å¯ç”¨æ”¯æŒå±å¹•é˜…读器 +- 在 30 秒超时åŽï¼Œè‡ªåŠ¨å¯åŠ¨è¯­éŸ³åˆæˆ +- 更容易地检测多路径设备 +- 支æŒå¤šä¸ª initrd 路径 +- 支æŒæ–°çš„ ARM å’Œ RISC-V 设备 +- 放弃实验性的 DMRAID æ”¯æŒ + +ä½ å¯ä»¥ [在这里][13] 学习é¢å¤–的更改。 + +#### 默认的主题和墙纸 + +在æ¯ä¸€æ¬¡å‘布版本中，Debian 都会从引入一些æ¥è‡ªç¤¾åŒºçš„令人惊å¹çš„艺术å“。Debian 12 以 绿å®çŸ³ “Emerald†作为默认的艺术å“主题。 + +“_ç»è¿‡æŠ›å…‰å’Œå‡¿åˆ»ï¼Œæˆ–在它们原始和纯天然的状æ€ä¸‹ï¼Œå®çŸ³å¯ä»¥æœ‰æ— é™å¤šçš„形状。â€_ + +通过 Emerald 主题，创建者希望将光线与矿物质以一ç§ç®€æ´è‡³è¿‘乎超凡脱俗的构æ€ç»“åˆåœ¨ä¸€èµ·ã€‚ + +默认主题和横幅å¯ä»¥åœ¨å®‰è£…程åºã€åŠ¨ç”» Plymouth ã€å£çº¸ç­‰æ‰€æœ‰çš„ä½ç½®éƒ½å¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°ã€‚ + +这里是一些选自 [官方画廊][14] 的图片。 + +![Default wallpaper][15] + +![Debian 12 Plymouth][16] + +### 如何下载 Debian 12 + +**注æ„**: Debian 12 尚未å‘布稳定版本。因此，ä¸è¦åœ¨æ­£å¼å·¥ä½œä¸­ä½¿ç”¨å®ƒï¼Œä¹Ÿä¸è¦ä»Ž Bullseye å‡çº§åˆ° Bookworm 。 + +如果你正在è¿è¡Œ Debian 11 bullseye ，你å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ä»»æ„的文本编辑器æ¥æ‰“å¼€ `/etc/apt/sources.list` ，并添加下é¢çš„命令行。务必验è¯é•œåƒ URL ，并更改下é¢çš„命令行。 + +``` +deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian bookworm main non-free contribdeb http://security.debian.org/ bookworm/updates main contrib non-freedeb http://http.us.debian.org/debian sid main non-free contrib +``` + +在添加这些命令行åŽï¼Œåˆ·æ–° apt 缓存: + +``` +sudo apt update +``` + +接下æ¥ï¼Œè¿è¡Œä¸‹é¢çš„命令行æ¥èŽ·å–æ›´æ–° + +``` +sudo apt dist-upgrade +``` + +下载全新的 ISO 文件，访问任æ„一个下é¢çš„链接。 + +[下载 Debian 12 (DVD) ISO – Alpha2][17] + +### 总结 + +总而言之，Debian 12 Bookworm 是一个令人赞å¹çš„å‘布版本，带æ¥äº†ä¸€äº›æ–°çš„特色功能和改善。从最新的桌é¢çŽ¯å¢ƒåˆ°æ–°å†…核和更新的软件包，这个å‘布版本为新用户和有ç»éªŒçš„ Debian 用户都æ供了很多东西。 + +因为它专注于稳定性ã€å®‰å…¨æ€§å’Œå¼€æºåŽŸåˆ™ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ï¼Œå¯¹äºŽé‚£äº›å¯»æ±‚æ›¿æ¢ Ubuntu 和通用æ“作系统的人æ¥è¯´ï¼ŒDebian 12 Bookworm å¯èƒ½æ˜¯æœ€å¥½çš„选择。 + +这个版本的最终版本预期在 2023 年第二季度å‘布。 + +_[Debian 12 更改日志][18] (有点过时了)_ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/debian-12-features/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lkxed][b] +译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) è£èª‰æŽ¨å‡º + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/ +[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Debian-12-Bookworm-GNOME-Desktop.jpg +[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/linux-kernel-6-1/ +[3]: https://lists.debian.org/debian-vote/2022/10/msg00000.html +[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/download-debian-iso/ +[5]: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1020249 +[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Pipewire-in-Debian-12.jpg +[7]: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apt/+changelog +[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-44/ +[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-43/ +[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/debian-11-features/ +[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/kde-plasma-5-27/ +[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/xfce-4-18-review/ +[13]: https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2022/09/msg00004.html +[14]: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/Emerald +[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Default-wallpaper.jpg +[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Debian-12-Plymouth.jpg +[17]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/bookworm_di_alpha2/amd64/iso-dvd/ +[18]: https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-whats-new.en.html