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提交译文: 20190805 How To Add ‘New Document- Option In Right Click Context Menu In Ubuntu 18.04.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (scvoet)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How To Add ‘New Document’ Option In Right Click Context Menu In Ubuntu 18.04)
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[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-add-new-document-option-in-right-click-context-menu-in-ubuntu-18-04/)
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[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
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How To Add ‘New Document’ Option In Right Click Context Menu In Ubuntu 18.04
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======
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![Add 'New Document' Option In Right Click Context Menu In Ubuntu 18.04 GNOME desktop][1]
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The other day, I was collecting reference notes for [**Linux package managers**][2] on various online sources. When I tried to create a text file to save those notes, I noticed that the ‘New document’ option is missing in my Ubuntu 18.04 LTS desktop. I thought somehow the option is gone in my system. After googling a bit, It turns out to be the “new document” option is not included in Ubuntu GNOME editions. Luckily, I have found an easy solution to add ‘New Document’ option in right click context menu in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS desktop.
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As you can see in the following screenshot, the “New Doucment” option is missing in the right-click context menu of Nautilus file manager.
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![][3]
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new document option is missing in right-click context menu ubuntu 18.04
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If you want to add this option, just follow the steps given below.
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### Add ‘New Document’ Option In Right Click Context Menu In Ubuntu
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First, make sure you have **~/Templates** directory in your system. If it is not available create one like below.
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```
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$ mkdir ~/Templates
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```
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Next open the Terminal application and cd into the **~/Templates** folder using command:
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```
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$ cd ~/Templates
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```
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Create an empty file:
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```
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$ touch Empty\ Document
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```
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Or,
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```
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$ touch "Empty Document"
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```
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![][4]
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Now open your Nautilus file manager and check if “New Doucment” option is added in context menu.
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![][5]
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Add ‘New Document’ Option In Right Click Context Menu In Ubuntu 18.04
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As you can see in the above screenshot, the “New Document” option is back again.
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You can also additionally add options for different files types like below.
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```
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$ cd ~/Templates
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$ touch New\ Word\ Document.docx
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$ touch New\ PDF\ Document.pdf
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$ touch New\ Text\ Document.txt
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$ touch New\ PyScript.py
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```
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![][6]
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Add options for different files types in New Document sub-menu
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Please note that all files should be created inside the **~/Templates** directory.
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Now, open the Nautilus and check if the newly created file types are present in “New Document” sub-menu.
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![][7]
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If you want to remove any file type from the sub-menu, simply remove the appropriate file from the Templates directory.
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```
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$ rm ~/Templates/New\ Word\ Document.docx
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```
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I am wondering why this option has been removed in recent Ubuntu GNOME editions. I use it frequently. However, it is easy to re-enable this option in couple minutes.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-add-new-document-option-in-right-click-context-menu-in-ubuntu-18-04/
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作者：[sk][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Add-New-Document-Option-In-Right-Click-Context-Menu-1-720x340.png
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[2]: https://www.ostechnix.com/linux-package-managers-compared-appimage-vs-snap-vs-flatpak/
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[3]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/new-document-option-missing.png
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[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Create-empty-document-in-Templates-directory.png
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[5]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Add-New-Document-Option-In-Right-Click-Context-Menu-In-Ubuntu.png
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[6]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Add-options-for-different-files-types.png
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[7]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Add-New-Document-Option-In-Right-Click-Context-Menu.png
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@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (Scvoet)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How To Add ‘New Document’ Option In Right Click Context Menu In Ubuntu 18.04)
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[#]: via: ((https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-add-new-document-option-in-right-click-context-menu-in-ubuntu-18-04/)
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[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
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如何在 Ubuntu 18.04 的右键单击菜单中添加“新建文档”按钮
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======
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![Add 'New Document' Option In Right Click Context Menu In Ubuntu 18.04 GNOME desktop][1]
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前几天，我在各种在线资源站点上收集关于 [**Linux 包管理**][2] 的参考资料。在我想创建一个用于保存笔记的文件，我突然发现我的 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 桌面并没有“创建文件”的按钮了，它好像离奇失踪了。在谷歌一下后，我发现原来“新建文档”按钮不再被集成在 Ubuntu GNOME 版本中了。庆幸的是，我找到了一个在 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 桌面的右键单击菜单中添加“新建文档”按钮的简易解决方案。
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就像你在下方截图中看到的一样，Nautilus 文件管理器的右键单击菜单中并没有“新建文件”按钮。
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![][3]
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Ubuntu 18.04 移除了右键点击菜单中的“新建文件”的选项。
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如果你想添加此一按钮，请按照以下步骤进行操作。
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### 在 Ubuntu 的右键单击菜单中添加“新建文件”按钮
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首先，你需要确保您的系统中有 **~/Templates** 文件夹。如果没有的话，可以按照下面的命令进行创建。
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```
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$ mkdir ~/Templates
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```
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然后打开终端应用并使用 cd 命令进入 **~/Templates** 文件夹：
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```
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$ cd ~/Templates
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```
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创建一个空文件：
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```
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$ touch Empty\ Document
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```
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或
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```
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$ touch "Empty Document"
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```
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![][4]
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新开一个 Nautilus 文件管理器，然后检查一下右键单击菜单中是否成功添加了“新建文档”按钮。
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![][5]
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在 Ubuntu 18.04 的右键单击菜单中添加“新建文件”按钮
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如上图所示，我们重新启用了“新建文件”的按钮。
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你还可以为不同文件类型添加按钮。
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```
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$ cd ~/Templates
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$ touch New\ Word\ Document.docx
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$ touch New\ PDF\ Document.pdf
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$ touch New\ Text\ Document.txt
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$ touch New\ PyScript.py
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```
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![][6]
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在“新建文件”子菜单中给不同的文件类型添加按钮
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注意，所有文件都应该创建在 **~/Templates** 文件夹下。
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现在，打开 Nautilus 并检查“新建文件” 菜单中是否有相应的新建文件按钮。
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![][7]
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如果你要从子菜单中删除任一文件类型，只需在 Templates 目录中移除相应的文件即可。
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```
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$ rm ~/Templates/New\ Word\ Document.docx
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```
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我十分好奇为什么最新的 Ubuntu GNOME 版本将这个常用选项移除了。不过，重新启用这个按钮也十分简单，只需要几分钟。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-add-new-document-option-in-right-click-context-menu-in-ubuntu-18-04/
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作者：[sk][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID][c]
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux 中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[c]: https://github.com/scvoet
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[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Add-New-Document-Option-In-Right-Click-Context-Menu-1-720x340.png
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[2]: https://www.ostechnix.com/linux-package-managers-compared-appimage-vs-snap-vs-flatpak/
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[3]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/new-document-option-missing.png
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[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Create-empty-document-in-Templates-directory.png
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[5]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Add-New-Document-Option-In-Right-Click-Context-Menu-In-Ubuntu.png
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[6]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Add-options-for-different-files-types.png
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[7]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Add-New-Document-Option-In-Right-Click-Context-Menu.png
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