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[Translated]20150528 Things To Do After Installing Fedora 22.md
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Translating by GOLinux!
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Things To Do After Installing Fedora 22
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Fedora 22 the latest entrant in the community developed line of Red hat operating systems is released on the 26th of May 2015. A lot of speculation and anticipation has been associated with this release of the venerable fedora. Well there are some major changes that are being proposed for Fedora 22.
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Systemd is the new kid in the block when it comes to initialization daemons, it is poised to replace the venerable sysvinit module that has long been a part of the Linux ecosystem. Another major change that users will come across in the base python version. Its just that python in available in two different flavors the 2.x and 3.x lines. Each has its fair share of quirks and benefits. So users who might prefer the 2.x flavor might want to install their favorite python. The dandified Yum installer that has been around since Fedora 18 is all set to replace the age old YUM installer. Fedora has finally decided that it is time that DNF replace YUM.
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### 1) Install VLC media player ###
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Fedora 22 comes with a default media player viz. gnome videos (previously known as totem). If that is fine by you we can skip this step and move ahead. However if you like me prefer the most widely used VLC you can go ahead and install it from the RPMFusion repos. You can do that with :
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sudo dnf install vlc -y
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### 2) Configure RPMFusion Repos ###
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As I already mentioned Fedora is very strict with its ideologies, it does not ship with any non-free components with it. The official repositories does not provide some essential software containing non-free components like multimedia codes. So it is necessary to install some 3rd party repositories which will provide us some essential software. Luckily RPMFusion repositories come to the rescue.
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$ sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-22.noarch.rpm
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### 3) Install Multimedia Codecs ###
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As is said some multimedia codecs and plugins don't ship with fedora. Now who would like to miss out on their favorite shows and movies just because the codes are proprietary. Try this:
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$ sudo dnf install gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-extras gstreamer-plugins-ugly gstreamer-ffmpeg gstreamer1-libav gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-extras gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld gstreamer-plugins-base-tools gstreamer1-plugins-good-extras gstreamer1-plugins-ugly gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free gstreamer1-plugins-good gstreamer1-plugins-base gstreamer1
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### 4) Update your system ###
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Fedora is a bleeding edge distribution and hence it releases updates which will fix bugs and loopholes present in your system continuously. Hence it is a good practice to keep your system up to date.
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$ sudo dnf update -y
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### 5) Uninstall software you may not need ###
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Fedora comes with a set of pre-chosen packages that most users can utilize, however for more advanced users, you may recognize that you do not need all of it. It's easy enough to remove any packages you don't need using the following command - I chose to uninstall rhythmbox because I know I won't use it:
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$ sudo dnf remove rhythmbox
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### 6) Install Adobe Flash ###
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We all wish Adobe Flash didn't exist anymore since it is not always know for being the most secure or resource efficient, but for awhile it's here to stay. The only way to install Adobe Flash for Fedora 22 is to install the official RPM from Adobe, as shown below.
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You can download the RPM [here][1]. After downloading the file, you can right click and open it like this:
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Right click and select "Open With Software Install"
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Then, simply click install on the window that pops up:
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Click on "Install" to complete the process of installing the custom RPM from Adobe
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Once the process completes, the "Install" button will change to "Remove" and the installation should have finished. If your browser is open during the process, it may ask you to close it first or restart it after the install for the changes to take effect.
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### 7) Spin Up a VM with Gnome Boxes ###
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So you just installed Fedora and you're loving it, but maybe you need Windows still for something proprietary, or maybe you just want to play with another Linux distro. In any situation, you can use Gnome Boxes, provided with Fedora 22, to easily create a VM or use a live distribution. Follow the steps below to get started using an ISO of your choice! Who knows, maybe you can even check out a [Fedora Spin][2].
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First open Gnome Boxes and select "New" in the top left:
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Click "New" to start the process of adding a new virtual machine.
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Next, click to open a file and choose an ISO:
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After choosing to select a file or ISO, select your ISO. In this case, I had a Debian ISO I installed
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Finally, customize the VM settings or use the defaults and click "Create." The VM will start by default and the available VMs will be available in Gnome Boxes as little thumbnails.
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Customize the settings to whatever you choose, or keep the defaults. Click "Create" when you are done and the VM will be ready to go.
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### 8) Install Google Chrome ###
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Firefox is included with Fedora 22, but as with most software, everyone has their browser of choice. If yours happens to be Google Chrome, you can follow the instructions above for Adobe Flash player, however, obviously use the RPM from Google for whichever version of Chrome you download. The latest version can usually be found [here][3].
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### 9) Add Social Media and Other Online Accounts ###
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Gnome has some nice built in functionality to accommodate accounts for things like Facebook, Google, and other online accounts. You can access the Online Accounts settings through the main Gnome Settings application. You can access the settings by right clicking on the desktop or by finding it in the applications. Then, simply click on Online Accounts and add the accounts of your choosing. If you add an account like Google, for example, you can use it as the default for things like sending email, calendar appointments, interacting with photos and documents, and more.
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### 10) Install KDE or another Desktop Environment ###
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Some of us just don't like Gnome, and that's okay. Run the following command in Terminal to install everything necessary to use KDE instead. The same instructions can be applied to xfce, lxde, or other desktop environments as well.
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$ sudo dnf install @kde-desktop
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After the install finishes, log out. When you click on your username, notice the little gear wheel that indicates settings. Click it and select "Plasma." When you log in again, you will be greeted by a fresh KDE desktop.
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The Plasma environment after just installing it on Fedora 22
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### Conclusion ###
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That’s it you are all set to go. Use the system and try out things. If you don't find something according to your liking, linux gives you the freedom to change them. Fedora comes with the latest Gnome shell as its desktop environment, too heavy for you and don't like it. Try KDE or some light weight DE like cinnamon, xfce etc. Wish you a very happy and hassle free Fedora experience. !!
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via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/things-do-after-installing-fedora-22/
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作者：[Jonathan DeMasi][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/jonathande/
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[1]:https://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/
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[2]:http://spins.fedoraproject.org/
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[3]:https://www.google.com/intl/en/chrome/browser/desktop/index.html
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安装Fedora 22后要做的事
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Fedora 22，Red Hat操作系统的社区开发版的最新成员，已经于2015年5月26日发布了。这个令人神圣的Fedora发行版充斥着各种炒作和预期，Fedora 22推出了大量的重大变化。
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就初始化进程而言，Systemd还是个新生儿，但它已经准备好替换脆弱的sysvinit这个一直是Linux生态系统一部分的模块。另外一个用户会碰到的重大改变存在于基本仓库的python版本中，这里提供了两种不同口味的python版本2.x和3.x分线，各个都有其不同的癖好和优点。所以，那些偏好2.x口味的用户可能想要安装他们喜爱的python版本。自从Fedora 18开始被打扮得更加时髦的Yum安装器也被设置来替换过时陈旧的YUM安装器后。Fedora也已最后决定，现在是时候用DNF来替换YUM了。
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### 1) 安装VLC媒体播放器 ###
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Fedora 22默认自带了媒体播放器viz gnome视频播放器（前身是totem）。如果你对此不感冒，那么我们可以跳过这一步继续往前走。但是，如果你像我一样，偏好使用最广泛的VLC，那么就去从RPMFusion仓库安装吧。安装方法如下：
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sudo dnf install vlc -y
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### 2) 配置RPMFusion仓库 ###
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正如我已经提到过的，Fedora的意识形态很是严谨，它不会自带任何非自由组件。官方仓库不会提供一些包含有非自由组件的基本软件，比如像多媒体编码。因此，安装一些第三方仓库很有必要，这些仓库会为我们提供一些基本的软件。幸运的是，RPMFusion仓库前来拯救我们了。
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$ sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-22.noarch.rpm
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### 3) 安装多媒体编码 ###
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刚刚我们说过，一些多媒体编码和插件不会随Fedora一起发送。现在，有谁想仅仅是因为专有编码而错过他们最爱的节目和电影？试试这个吧：
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$ sudo dnf install gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-extras gstreamer-plugins-ugly gstreamer-ffmpeg gstreamer1-libav gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-extras gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld gstreamer-plugins-base-tools gstreamer1-plugins-good-extras gstreamer1-plugins-ugly gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free gstreamer1-plugins-good gstreamer1-plugins-base gstreamer1
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### 4) 更新系统 ###
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Fedora是一个尖端的发行版，因此它会持续发布更新用以修复系统中出现的错误和漏洞。因而，保持系统更新到最新，是个不错的做法。
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$ sudo dnf update -y
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### 5) 卸载你不需要的软件 ###
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Fedora预装了一些大多数用户可以利用的包，但是对于更高级的用户，你可能意识到你并不需要它。要移除你不需要的包相当容易，只需使用以下命令——我选择卸载rhythmbox，因为我知道我不会用到它：
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$ sudo dnf remove rhythmbox
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### 6) 安装Adobe Flash ###
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我们都希望Adobe Flash不要再存在了，因为它并不被认为是最安全的，或者资源利用最好的，但是暂时先让它待着吧。Fedora 22安装Adobe Flash的唯一途径是从Adobe安装官方RPM，就像下面这样。
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你可以从[这里][1]下载RPM。下载完后，你可以直接右击并像下面这样打开：
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右击并选择“用软件安装打开”
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然后，只需在弹出窗口中点击安装：
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点击“安装”来完成从Adobe安装自定义RPM的过程
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该过程完成后，“安装”按钮会变成“移除”，而此时安装也完成了。如果在此过程中你的浏览器开着，会提示你先把它关掉或在安装完成后重启以使修改生效。
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### 7) 用Gnome Boxes加速虚拟机 ###
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你刚刚安装了Fedora，你也很是喜欢，但是出于某些私人原因，你也许仍然需要Windows，或者你只是想玩玩另外一个Linux发行版。不管哪种情况，你都可以使用Gnome Boxes来简单地创建一个虚拟机或使用一个live发行版，Fedora 22提供了该软件。遵循以下步骤，使用你所选的ISO来开始吧！谁知道呢，也许你可以检验一下某个[Fedora Spin][2]。
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首先，打开Gnome Boxes，然后在顶部左边选择“新建”：
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点击“新建”来开始添加一个新虚拟机的进程吧。
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接下来，点击打开文件并选择一个ISO：
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在选择选择了选择文件或ISO后，选择你的ISO。这里，我已经安装了一个Debian ISO。
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最后，自定义VM设置或使用默认，然后点击“创建”。VM会以默认方式启动，可用的VM会在Gnome Boxes以小缩略图的方式显示。
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自定义设置为你所选择的，或者也可以保持默认。完成后，点击“创建”，VM就一切就绪了。
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### 8) 安装Google Chrome ###
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Firefox被包含在Fedora 22中，但是就跟大多数软件一样，每个人都有他们自己的选择。如果你所喜爱的浏览器恰好是Google Chrome，你可以使用和上面安装Adobe Flash Player类似的指令。然而，很明显，你得使用来自Google的任何你所下载的版本的RPM。最新的版本通常可以在[这里][3]找到。
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### 9) 添加社交媒体和其它在线帐号 ###
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Gnome自带有不错的内建功能用于容纳帐号相关的东西，像Facebook，Google以及其它在线帐号。你可以通过主Gnome设置应用访问在线帐号设置。然后，只需点击在线帐号，并添加你所选择的帐号。如果你要添加一个帐号，比如像Google，你可以用它来作为默认帐号，用来完成诸如发送邮件、日历提醒、相片和文档交互，以及诸如此类的更多事情。
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### 10) 安装KDE或另一个桌面环境 ###
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我们中的某些人不喜欢Gnome，那也没问题。在终端中运行以下命令来安装KDE所需的一切来替换它。这些指令也可以用以安装xfce、lxde或其它桌面环境。
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$ sudo dnf install @kde-desktop
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安装完成后，登出。当你点击你的用户名时，注意那个表示设置的小齿轮。点击它，然后选择“Plasma”。当你再次登录时，一个全新的KDE桌面就会欢迎你。
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刚刚安装到Fedora 22上的Plasma环境
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### 尾声 ###
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就是这样了，一切就绪。使用新系统吧，试试新东西。如果你找不到与你喜好相关的东西，linux赋予你自由修改它的权利。Fedora自带有最新的Gnome Shell作为其桌面环境，如果你觉得太臃肿而不喜欢，那么试试KDE或一些轻量级的DE，像Cinnamon、xfce之类。愿你的Fedora之旅十分开心并且没有困扰。！！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/things-do-after-installing-fedora-22/
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作者：[Jonathan DeMasi][a]
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译者：[GOLinux](https://github.com/GOLinux)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/jonathande/
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[1]:https://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/
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[2]:http://spins.fedoraproject.org/
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[3]:https://www.google.com/intl/en/chrome/browser/desktop/index.html
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