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translating---geekpi
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[Solved] “sub process usr bin dpkg returned an error code 1″ Error in Ubuntu
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======
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If you are encountering “sub process usr bin dpkg returned an error code 1” while installing software on Ubuntu Linux, here is how you can fix it.
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One of the common issue in Ubuntu and other Debian based distribution is the broken packages. You try to update the system or install a new package and you encounter an error like ‘Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code’.
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That’s what happened to me the other day. I was trying to install a radio application in Ubuntu when it threw me this error:
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```
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Unpacking python-gst-1.0 (1.6.2-1build1) ...
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Selecting previously unselected package radiotray.
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Preparing to unpack .../radiotray_0.7.3-5ubuntu1_all.deb ...
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Unpacking radiotray (0.7.3-5ubuntu1) ...
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Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
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Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ...
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Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ...
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Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
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Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
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Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
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Setting up polar-bookshelf (1.0.0-beta56) ...
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ln: failed to create symbolic link '/usr/local/bin/polar-bookshelf': No such file or directory
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dpkg: error processing package polar-bookshelf (--configure):
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subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
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Setting up python-appindicator (12.10.1+16.04.20170215-0ubuntu1) ...
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Setting up python-gst-1.0 (1.6.2-1build1) ...
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Setting up radiotray (0.7.3-5ubuntu1) ...
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Errors were encountered while processing:
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polar-bookshelf
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E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
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```
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The last three lines are of the utmost importance here.
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```
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Errors were encountered while processing:
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polar-bookshelf
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E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
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```
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It tells me that the package polar-bookshelf is causing and issue. This might be crucial to how you fix this error here.
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### Fixing Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
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![Fix update errors in Ubuntu Linux][1]
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Let’s try to fix this broken error package. I’ll show several methods that you can try one by one. The initial ones are easy to use and simply no-brainers.
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You should try to run sudo apt update and then try to install a new package or upgrade after trying each of the methods discussed here.
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#### Method 1: Reconfigure Package Database
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The first method you can try is to reconfigure the package database. Probably the database got corrupted while installing a package. Reconfiguring often fixes the problem.
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```
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sudo dpkg --configure -a
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```
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#### Method 2: Use force install
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If a package installation was interrupted previously, you may try to do a force install.
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```
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sudo apt-get install -f
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```
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#### Method 3: Try removing the troublesome package
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If it’s not an issue for you, you may try to remove the package manually. Please don’t do it for Linux Kernels (packages starting with linux-).
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```
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sudo apt remove
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```
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#### Method 4: Remove post info files of the troublesome package
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This should be your last resort. You can try removing the files associated to the package in question from /var/lib/dpkg/info.
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**You need to know a little about basic Linux commands to figure out what’s happening and how can you use the same with your problem.**
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In my case, I had an issue with polar-bookshelf. So I looked for the files associated with it:
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```
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ls -l /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep -i polar-bookshelf
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2324811 Aug 14 19:29 polar-bookshelf.list
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2822824 Aug 10 04:28 polar-bookshelf.md5sums
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 113 Aug 10 04:28 polar-bookshelf.postinst
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 84 Aug 10 04:28 polar-bookshelf.postrm
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```
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Now all I needed to do was to remove these files:
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```
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sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/polar-bookshelf.* /tmp
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```
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Use the sudo apt update and then you should be able to install software as usual.
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#### Which method worked for you (if it worked)?
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I hope this quick article helps you in fixing the ‘E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)’ error.
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If it did work for you, which method was it? Did you manage to fix this error with some other method? If yes, please share that to help others with this issue.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/dpkg-returned-an-error-code-1/
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作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
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[1]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/fix-common-update-errors-ubuntu.jpeg
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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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[已解决] Ubuntu 中的 “sub process usr bin dpkg returned an error code 1” 错误
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======
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如果你在 Ubuntu Linux 上安装软件时遇到 “sub process usr bin dpkg returned an error code 1”，请按照以下步骤进行修复。
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Ubuntu 和其他基于 Debian 的发行版中的一个常见问题是已经损坏的包。你尝试更新系统或安装新软件包时遇到类似 “Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code” 的错误。
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这就是前几天发生在我身上的事。我试图在 Ubuntu 中安装一个电台程序时，它给我了这个错误：
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```
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Unpacking python-gst-1.0 (1.6.2-1build1) ...
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Selecting previously unselected package radiotray.
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Preparing to unpack .../radiotray_0.7.3-5ubuntu1_all.deb ...
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Unpacking radiotray (0.7.3-5ubuntu1) ...
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Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
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Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ...
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Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ...
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Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
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Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
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Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
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Setting up polar-bookshelf (1.0.0-beta56) ...
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ln: failed to create symbolic link '/usr/local/bin/polar-bookshelf': No such file or directory
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dpkg: error processing package polar-bookshelf (--configure):
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subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
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Setting up python-appindicator (12.10.1+16.04.20170215-0ubuntu1) ...
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Setting up python-gst-1.0 (1.6.2-1build1) ...
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Setting up radiotray (0.7.3-5ubuntu1) ...
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Errors were encountered while processing:
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polar-bookshelf
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E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
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```
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这里最后三行非常重要。
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```
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Errors were encountered while processing:
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polar-bookshelf
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E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
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```
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它告诉我 polar-bookshelf 包引发了问题。这可能对你如何修复这个错误至关重要。
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### 修复 Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
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![Fix update errors in Ubuntu Linux][1]
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让我们尝试修复这个损坏的错误包。我将展示几种你可以逐一尝试的方法。最初的那些易于使用，几乎不用动脑子。
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你应该尝试运行 sudo apt update，接着尝试安装新的包或尝试升级这里讨论的每个包。
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#### 方法 1：重新配包数据库
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你可以尝试的第一种方法是重新配置包数据库。数据库可能在安装包时损坏了。重新配置通常可以解决问题。
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```
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sudo dpkg --configure -a
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```
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#### 方法 2：强制安装
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如果是之前中断安装的包，你可以尝试强制安装。
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```
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sudo apt-get install -f
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```
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#### 方法3：尝试删除有问题的包
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如果这不是你的问题，你可以尝试手动删除包。请不要在 Linux Kernels（以 linux- 开头的软件包）中执行此操作。
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```
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sudo apt remove
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```
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#### 方法 4：删除有问题的包中的信息文件
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这应该是你最后的选择。你可以尝试从 /var/lib/dpkg/info 中删除与相关软件包关联的文件。
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**你需要了解一些基本的 Linux 命令来了解发生了什么以及如何对应你的问题**
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就我而言，我在 polar-bookshelf 中遇到问题。所以我查找了与之关联的文件：
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```
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ls -l /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep -i polar-bookshelf
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2324811 Aug 14 19:29 polar-bookshelf.list
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2822824 Aug 10 04:28 polar-bookshelf.md5sums
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 113 Aug 10 04:28 polar-bookshelf.postinst
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 84 Aug 10 04:28 polar-bookshelf.postrm
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```
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现在我需要做的就是删除这些文件：
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```
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sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/polar-bookshelf.* /tmp
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```
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使用 sudo apt update，接着你应该就能像往常一样安装软件了。
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#### 哪种方法适合你（如果有效）？
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我希望这篇快速文章可以帮助你修复 “E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)” 的错误
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如果它对你有用，是那种方法？你是否设法使用其他方法修复此错误？如果是，请分享一下以帮助其他人解决此问题。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/dpkg-returned-an-error-code-1/
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作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
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[1]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/fix-common-update-errors-ubuntu.jpeg
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