From 9a0239e86683c3c79e83a564fed6ad66e6c500a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=88=98=E8=B6=85=E6=99=BA?= Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2021 16:59:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] translate done 20171025 Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora --- ...docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora.md | 154 ------------------ 1 file changed, 154 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20171025 Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20171025 Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora.md b/sources/tech/20171025 Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4a64e58971..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20171025 Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (Chao-zhi) -[#]: translator: (Chao-zhi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora) -[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/typeset-latex-texstudio-fedora/) -[#]: author: (Julita Inca Chiroque ) - -Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora -====== -![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/latex-texstudio-945x400.jpg) - -LaTeX is [a document preparation system][1] for high-quality typesetting. It’s often used for larger technical or scientific documents. However, you can use LaTeX for almost any form of publishing. Teachers can edit their exams and syllabi, and students can present their thesis and reports for classes. This article gets you started with the TeXstudio app. TeXstudio makes it easy to edit LaTeX documents. - -### Launching TeXstudio - -If you’re using Fedora Workstation, launch Software, and type TeXstudio to search for the app. Then select Install to add TeXstudio to your system. You can also launch the app from Software, or go to the shell overview as usual. - -Alternately, if you use a terminal, type texstudio. If the package isn’t installed, the system prompts you to install it. Type y to start the installation. - -``` -$ texstudio -bash: texstudio: command not found... -Install package 'texstudio' to provide command 'texstudio'? [N/y] y -``` - -LaTeX commands typically start with a backslash (), and command parameters are enclosed in curly braces { }. Start by declaring the type of the documentclass. This example shows you the document class is an article. - -Then, once you declare the documentclass, mark the beginning and the end of the document with begin and end. In between these commands, write a paragraph similar to the following: - -``` -\documentclass{article} -\begin{document} -The Fedora Project is a project sponsored by Red Hat primarily to co-ordinate the development of the Linux-based Fedora operating system, operating with the vision that the project "creates a world where free culture is welcoming and widespread, collaboration is commonplace, and people control their content and devices". The Fedora Project was founded on 22 September 2003 when Red Hat decided to split Red Hat Linux into Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and a community-based operating system, Fedora. -\end{document} -``` - -![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Screenshot-from-2017-10-05-20-19-15.png) - -### Working with spacing - -To create a paragraph break, leave one or more blank spaces between text.  Here’s an example with four paragraphs: - -![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Screenshot-from-2017-10-18-14-24-42.png) - -You can see from the example that more than one line break doesn’t create additional blank space between paragraphs. However, if you do need to leave additional space, use the commands hspace and vspace. These add horizontal and vertical space, respectively. Here is some example code that shows additional spacing around paragraphs: - -``` -\documentclass{article} -\begin{document} - -\hspace{2.5cm} The four essential freedoms - -\vspace{0.6cm} -A program is free software if the program's users have the 4 essential freedoms: - -The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom 0).\vspace{0.2cm} -The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.\vspace{0.2cm} - -The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbour (freedom 2).\vspace{0.2cm} - -The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others (freedom 3). By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition for this. - -\end{document} -``` - -![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Screenshot-from-2017-10-18-17-24-53.png) - -### Using Lists and Formats - -This example would look better if it presented the four essential freedoms of free software as a list. Set the list structure by using \begin{itemize} at the beginning of the list, and \end{itemize} at the end. Precede each item with the command \item. - -Additional format also helps make the text more readable. Useful commands for formatting include bold, italic, underline, huge, large, tiny and textsc to help emphasize text: - -``` -\documentclass{article} -\begin{document} - -\hspace{2cm} {\huge The four essential freedoms} - -\vspace{0.6cm} -\noindent {\large A program is free software if the program's users have the 4 essential freedoms}: -\begin{itemize} -\item \vspace{0.2cm} -\noindent \textbf{The freedom to run} the program as you wish, for any purpose \textit{(freedom 0)}. \vspace{0.2cm} -\item \noindent \textbf{The freedom to study} how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish \textit{(freedom 1)}. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.\vspace{0.2cm} - -\item \noindent \textbf{The freedom to redistribute} copies so you can help your neighbour \textit{(freedom 2)}.\vspace{0.2cm} - -\item \noindent \textbf{The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions} to others \textit{(freedom 3)}. \tiny{By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes.\underline{\textsc{ Access to the source code is a precondition for this.}}} -\end{itemize} -\end{document} -``` - -### Adding columns, images and links - -Columns, images and links help add further information to your text. LaTeX includes functions for some advanced features as packages. The \usepackage command loads the package so you can make use of these features. - -For example, to make an image visible, you might use the command \usepackage{graphicx}. Or, to set up columns and links, use \usepackage{multicol} and \usepackage{hyperref}, respectively. - -The \includegraphics command places an image inline in your document. (For simplicity, include the graphics file in the same directory as your LaTeX source file.) - -Here’s an example that uses all these concepts. It also uses two PNG graphics files that were downloaded. Try your own graphics to see how they work. - -``` -\documentclass{article} -\usepackage{graphicx} -\usepackage{multicol} -\usepackage{hyperref} -\begin{document} - \textbf{GNU} - \vspace{1cm} - - GNU is a recursive acronym for "GNU's Not Unix!", chosen because GNU's design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code. - - Richard Stallman, the founder of the project, views GNU as a "technical means to a social end". Stallman has written about "the social aspects of software and how Free Software can create community and social justice." in his "Free Society" book. - \vspace{1cm} - - \textbf{Some Projects} - - \begin{multicols}{2} - Fedora - \url{https://getfedora.org} - \includegraphics[width=1cm]{fedora.png} - - GNOME - \url{https://getfedora.org} - \includegraphics[width=1cm]{gnome.png} - \end{multicols} - -\end{document} -``` - -[][2] - -The features here only scratch the surface of LaTeX capabilities. You can learn more about them at the project [help and documentation site][3]. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://fedoramagazine.org/typeset-latex-texstudio-fedora/ - -作者：[Julita Inca Chiroque][a] -选题：[Chao-zhi][b] -译者：[Chao-zhi][b] -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/yulytas/ -[b]: https://github.com/Chao-zhi -[1]:http://www.latex-project.org/about/ -[2]:https://fedoramagazine.org/fedora-aarch64-on-the-solidrun-honeycomb-lx2k/ -[3]:https://www.latex-project.org/help/ From 890b2afbcfaeb4883ea295ff19b292b3304e8734 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=88=98=E8=B6=85=E6=99=BA?= Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2021 17:00:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] translate done 20171025 Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora --- ...docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora.md | 154 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 154 insertions(+) create mode 100644 translated/tech/20171025 Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora.md diff --git a/translated/tech/20171025 Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora.md b/translated/tech/20171025 Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..950268f89b --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20171025 Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora.md @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +[#]: collector: (Chao-zhi) +[#]: translator: (Chao-zhi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Typeset your docs with LaTeX and TeXstudio on Fedora) +[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/typeset-latex-texstudio-fedora/) +[#]: author: (Julita Inca Chiroque) + +在 fedora 上使用 LaTeX 和 TeXstudio 排版你的文档 +====== +![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/latex-texstudio-945x400.jpg) + +LaTeX 是一个服务于高质量排版的[文档准备系统][1]。通常用于大量的技术和科学文档的排版。不过，你也可以使用 LaTex 排版各种形式的文档。教师可以编辑他们的考试和教学大纲，学生可以展示他们的论文和报告。这篇文章让你尝试使用 TeXstudio。TeXstudio 是一个便于编辑 LaTeX 文档的软件。 + +### 启动 TeXstudio + +如果您使用的是 Fedora Workstation，请启动软件管理，然后输入 TeXstudio 以搜索该应用程序。然后选择安装并添加 TeXstudio 到您的系统。你可以从软件中启动这个程序，或者像以往一样在概览中启动这个软件。 + +或者，如果你使用终端，请输入 texstudio。如果未安装该软件包，系统将提示您安装它。键入 y 开始安装。 + +``` +$ texstudio +bash: texstudio: command not found... +Install package 'texstudio' to provide command 'texstudio'? [N/y] y +``` + +LaTeX命令通常以反斜杠`\`开头，命令参数用大括号{}括起来。首先声明 documentclass 的类型。这个例子向您展示了 document 类是一篇文章。 + +然后，在声明 documentclass 之后，用 begin 和 end 标记文档的开始和结束。在这些命令之间，写一段类似以下的内容： + +``` +\documentclass{article} +\begin{document} +The Fedora Project is a project sponsored by Red Hat primarily to co-ordinate the development of the Linux-based Fedora operating system, operating with the vision that the project "creates a world where free culture is welcoming and widespread, collaboration is commonplace, and people control their content and devices". The Fedora Project was founded on 22 September 2003 when Red Hat decided to split Red Hat Linux into Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and a community-based operating system, Fedora. +\end{document} +``` + +![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Screenshot-from-2017-10-05-20-19-15.png) + +### 使用间距 + +要创建段落分隔符，请在文本之间保留一个或多个换行符。下面是一个包含四个段落的示例： + +![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Screenshot-from-2017-10-18-14-24-42.png) + +从该示例中可以看出，多个换行符不会在段落之间创建额外的空格。但是，如果您确实需要留出额外的空间，请使用 hspace 和 vspace 命令。这两个命令分别添加水平和垂直空间。下面是一些示例代码，显示了段落周围的附加间距： + +``` +\documentclass{article} +\begin{document} + +\hspace{2.5cm} The four essential freedoms + +\vspace{0.6cm} +A program is free software if the program's users have the 4 essential freedoms: + +The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom 0).\vspace{0.2cm} +The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.\vspace{0.2cm} + +The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbour (freedom 2).\vspace{0.2cm} + +The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others (freedom 3). By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition for this. + +\end{document} +``` + +![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Screenshot-from-2017-10-18-17-24-53.png) + +### 使用列表和格式 + +如果把自由软件的四大基本自由列为一个清单，这个例子看起来会更好。通过在列表的开头使用`\begin{itemize}`，在末尾使用`\end{itemize}`来设置列表结构。在每个项目前面加上`\item`命令。 + +额外的格式也有助于使文本更具可读性。用于格式化的有用命令包括粗体、斜体、下划线、大、小和 textsc 以帮助强调文本： + +``` +\documentclass{article} +\begin{document} + +\hspace{2cm} {\huge The four essential freedoms} + +\vspace{0.6cm} +\noindent {\large A program is free software if the program's users have the 4 essential freedoms}: +\begin{itemize} +\item \vspace{0.2cm} +\noindent \textbf{The freedom to run} the program as you wish, for any purpose \textit{(freedom 0)}. \vspace{0.2cm} +\item \noindent \textbf{The freedom to study} how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish \textit{(freedom 1)}. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.\vspace{0.2cm} + +\item \noindent \textbf{The freedom to redistribute} copies so you can help your neighbour \textit{(freedom 2)}.\vspace{0.2cm} + +\item \noindent \textbf{The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions} to others \textit{(freedom 3)}. \tiny{By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes.\underline{\textsc{ Access to the source code is a precondition for this.}}} +\end{itemize} +\end{document} +``` + +### 添加列、图像和链接 + +列、图像和链接有助于为文本添加更多信息。LaTeX 包含一些高级功能的函数作为宏包。`\usepackage` 命令加载宏包以便您可以使用这些功能。 + +例如，要使用图像，可以使用命令 `\usepackage{graphicx}`。或者，要设置列和链接，请分别使用 `\usepackage{multicol}` 和 `\usepackage{hyperref}`。 + +`\includegraphics` 命令将图像内联放置在文档中。（为简单起见，请将图形文件包含在与LaTeX源文件相同的目录中。） + +下面是一个使用所有这些概念的示例。它还使用下载的两个 PNG 图片。试试你自己的图片，看看它们是如何工作的。 + +``` +\documentclass{article} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage{multicol} +\usepackage{hyperref} +\begin{document} + \textbf{GNU} + \vspace{1cm} + + GNU is a recursive acronym for "GNU's Not Unix!", chosen because GNU's design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code. + + Richard Stallman, the founder of the project, views GNU as a "technical means to a social end". Stallman has written about "the social aspects of software and how Free Software can create community and social justice." in his "Free Society" book. + \vspace{1cm} + + \textbf{Some Projects} + + \begin{multicols}{2} + Fedora + \url{https://getfedora.org} + \includegraphics[width=1cm]{fedora.png} + + GNOME + \url{https://getfedora.org} + \includegraphics[width=1cm]{gnome.png} + \end{multicols} + +\end{document} +``` + +[][2] + +这里的功能只触及 LaTeX 功能的表皮。您可以在项目[帮助和文档站点][3]了解更多关于它们的信息。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://fedoramagazine.org/typeset-latex-texstudio-fedora/ + +作者：[Julita Inca Chiroque][a] +选题：[Chao-zhi][b] +译者：[Chao-zhi][b] +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/yulytas/ +[b]: https://github.com/Chao-zhi +[1]:http://www.latex-project.org/about/ +[2]:https://fedoramagazine.org/fedora-aarch64-on-the-solidrun-honeycomb-lx2k/ +[3]:https://www.latex-project.org/help/