mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00
Xingyu.Wang
GitHub
commit
75cec82050
@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "A Guide to Find the Right Debian ISO for Download"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/download-debian-iso/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "robsean"
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
A Guide to Find the Right Debian ISO for Download
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
**Linux beginners can be overwhelmed by the official Debian download ISO page. This guide aims to simplify the download experience.**
|
||||
|
||||
Installing Debian can be a difficult experience for beginner Debian users. The official download page contains several links, and it’s a little confusing as to which one to download.
|
||||
|
||||
Keeping that in mind, I have prepared this guide to help you to pick up the right Debian ISO file directly from this page.
|
||||
|
||||
Overall, you can classify Debian ISO files into two broad categories. They are “free” and “non-free”.
|
||||
|
||||
### A few notes about “Free” and “non-Free” Debian images
|
||||
|
||||
- Debian “non-free” images refer to the installation images of the Debian operating system that contain software which does not adhere to the Debian free software guideline.
|
||||
- “Non-free” software includes software that is proprietary, copyrighted or has license restrictions that prevent users from modifying or distributing the code. The Debian project provides these “non-free” images as an optional download for users who need them to use specific hardware devices or software that require proprietary drivers or firmware.
|
||||
- The “free” version of Debian contains only open-source and freely distributable software, meaning that users have the freedom to modify, distribute, and share the software with others without any legal or ethical restrictions.
|
||||
|
||||
Debian 12 Bookworm onwards (upcoming release), the non-free firmware packages are included officially in the main ISO files. So, this guide is split between two sections.
|
||||
|
||||
### Download: Debian 12 Bookworm and above
|
||||
|
||||
Here’s a brief table to download Debian ISO for version 12 Bookworm (currently not stable and under testing).
|
||||
|
||||
| **Description** | **Max ISO Size** | **Choose this ISO if** | **ISO Download****Link****(amd64)** |
|
||||
| :- | :- | :- | :- |
|
||||
| > Minimal Size> Ideal for the basic install | 700 MB | You want to download the basic packages and then install them without the internet | [iso-cd][1] |
|
||||
| > Full DVD size | 5 GB | You want everything to be downloaded first, then start the installation, which is ideal for offline installation. | [iso-dvd][2] |
|
||||
|
||||
### Download: Debian 11 Bullseye and below
|
||||
|
||||
#### Free ISO files (no proprietary packages)
|
||||
|
||||
The below ISO images are “**free**” images, which means they don’t include many proprietary packages for the firmware.
|
||||
|
||||
| **Description** | **Max ISO Size** | **Choose this ISO if** | **ISO Download****Link****(amd64)** |
|
||||
| :- | :- | :- | :- |
|
||||
| > Minimal Size (netinst CD)> Requires internet connection for packages | 500 MB | You have stable high-speed internet and want a small initial download | [iso-cd][3][torrent][4] |
|
||||
| > Full CD size> Comes with CD 1, 2 and 3> You need the CD 1 only for basic installation | 700 MB | You want to download the basic packages and then install them without the internet | [iso-cd][5][torrent][6] |
|
||||
| > Full DVD size> Comes with DVD 1, 2 and 3> You need the DVD 1 only for basic installation | 5 GB | You want everything to be downloaded first, then start the installation, which is basically ideal for offline installation. | [iso-dvd][7][torrent][8] |
|
||||
|
||||
#### Non-free ISO files (with proprietary packages)
|
||||
|
||||
If you have special hardware such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. – you may want to get the **“non-free”** version of the packages from the below table.
|
||||
|
||||
| **Type** | **Type of image** | **Choose this ISO if** | **ISO download link (amd64)** |
|
||||
| :- | :- | :- | :- |
|
||||
| Non-free | full CD, DVD | You want less effort and want Debian to work with all supported hardware. | [cd-dvd][9]_(go to non-free directory)_ |
|
||||
| Non-free | full CD, DVD (LIVE) – separate desktop environment packages | You want less effort and Debian to work and a LIVE system. LIVE system also offers a complete installation as well | [cd-dvd-live][9]_(go to non-free directory)_ |
|
||||
|
||||
### Other architectures
|
||||
|
||||
#### For Debian 11 Bullseye:
|
||||
|
||||
- [arm64][10]
|
||||
- [armel][11]
|
||||
- [armhf][12]
|
||||
- [i386][13]
|
||||
- mips (not available)
|
||||
- [mips64el][14]
|
||||
- [mipsel][15]
|
||||
- [ppc64el][16]
|
||||
- [s390x][17]
|
||||
|
||||
All images download link: [Click here][18]
|
||||
|
||||
### Older version (Debian 10 Buster)
|
||||
|
||||
If you need any images for Debian Buster 10, visit this [page][19].
|
||||
|
||||
### Wrapping Up
|
||||
|
||||
For new users, it might be too much information if one wants to download Debian ISO images from the official website. Hence, I summarised the download links in a proper format. I hope this article has helped you find your system’s target Debian ISO images.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/download-debian-iso/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Arindam][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
|
||||
[1]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/bookworm_di_alpha2/amd64/iso-cd/
|
||||
[2]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/bookworm_di_alpha2/amd64/iso-dvd/
|
||||
[3]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/iso-cd/
|
||||
[4]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/bt-cd/
|
||||
[5]: https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/
|
||||
[6]: https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/bt-cd/
|
||||
[7]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/iso-dvd/
|
||||
[8]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/bt-dvd/
|
||||
[9]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/
|
||||
[10]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-arm64/current/images/
|
||||
[11]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-armel/current/images/
|
||||
[12]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-armhf/current/images/
|
||||
[13]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-i386/current/images/
|
||||
[14]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/buster/main/installer-mips64el/current/images/
|
||||
[15]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-mipsel/current/images/
|
||||
[16]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-ppc64el/current/images/
|
||||
[17]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-s390x/current/images/
|
||||
[18]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/
|
||||
[19]: https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/debian-installer/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "A Guide to Find the Right Debian ISO for Download"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/download-debian-iso/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "robsean"
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
一篇找到合适的 Debian ISO 的下载指南
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
**Linux 初学者可能会被官方的 Debian 下载 ISO 的页面所压垮。这篇指南旨在简化下载体验。**
|
||||
|
||||
对于 Debian 初学者来说，安装 Debian 可能会是一次艰难的经历。官方的下载页面包含一些链接，以至于到底需要下载哪个令人困惑。
|
||||
|
||||
我准备这篇指南来帮助你直接从下载页面下载恰当的 Debian ISO 文件。
|
||||
|
||||
总的来说，你可以将 Debian ISO 文件分为两大类。它们是 “自由” 和 “非自由” 。
|
||||
|
||||
### 关于 “自由” 和 “非自由” Debian 镜像之间的一些注意事项
|
||||
|
||||
- Debian “非自由” 镜像涉及 Debian 操作系统的安装镜像，它包含不遵循 Debian 自由软件包包指南的软件包。
|
||||
- “非自由” 软件包包含的软件是专有的、受版权保护的或受许可限制的，这些软件包禁止用户修改或分发代码。Debian 工程提供这些 “非自由” 镜像作为用户的一种可选下载项，这些用户需要依靠专有的设备驱动程序或固件来使用特定的硬件设备或软件包
|
||||
- “自由” 版本的 Debian ，仅包含开源和可自由分发的软件包，这意味着用户有修改、分发和他人共享的自由，而没有任何法律和道德上的约束。
|
||||
|
||||
Debian 12 Bookworm 正在开发 (即将发布)，非自由固件软件包将正式包含在主 ISO 文件中。因此，这篇指南将分为两个部分。
|
||||
|
||||
### 下载: Debian 12 Bookworm
|
||||
|
||||
这里是一份下载 Debian ISO 版本 12 Bookworm 的简单的表格 (当前上不稳定，正在测试)。
|
||||
|
||||
| **描述** | **最大 ISO 体积** | **选择此 ISO ，如果** | **ISO 下载****链接****(amd64)** |
|
||||
| :- | :- | :- | :- |
|
||||
| > 最小的体积> 非常适合最基础的安装 | 700 MB | 你想下载基础的软件包，然后不使用因特网来安装 | [iso-cd][1] |
|
||||
| > 完整的 DVD 体积 | 5 GB | 你想先下载所有的东西，然后开始安装，它非常适合离线安装 | [iso-dvd][2] |
|
||||
|
||||
### 下载: Debian 11 Bullseye
|
||||
|
||||
#### 自由的 ISO 文件 (没有专有软件包)
|
||||
|
||||
下面的 ISO 镜像是 “**自由的**” 镜像，这意味着他们不包含很多针对固件的专有软件包。
|
||||
|
||||
| **描述** | **最大 ISO 体积** | **选择此 ISO ，如果** | **ISO 下载****链接****(amd64)** |
|
||||
| :- | :- | :- | :- |
|
||||
| > 最小的体积 (网络安装 CD)> 安装软件包时，需要联通因特网 | 500 MB | 你有稳定高速的因特网，希望较少的初始下载 | [iso-cd][3] [torrent][4] |
|
||||
| > 完整的 CD 体积> 由附属的 CD 1、2 和 3 组成> 对于最基础的安装，你只需要 CD 1 | 700 MB | 你希望下载基础的软件包，然后不使用因特网来安装它们 | [iso-cd][5] [torrent][6] |
|
||||
| > 完整的 DVD 体积> 由附属的 DVD 1、2 和 3 组成> 对于最基础的安装，你只需要 DVD 1 | 5 GB | 你想先下载所有的东西，然后开始安装，这是离线安装的最理想方式 | [iso-dvd][7] [torrent][8] |
|
||||
|
||||
#### 非自由的 ISO 文件 (带有专有软件包)
|
||||
|
||||
如果你有特殊的硬件，例如：Wi-Fi 、蓝牙等等 – 你可能会希望从下面的表中获取 **“非自由”** 版本的软件包。
|
||||
|
||||
| **类型** | **镜像种类** | **选择此 ISO ，如果** | **ISO 下载链接 (amd64)** |
|
||||
| :- | :- | :- | :- |
|
||||
| 非自由 | 完整的 CD 、DVD | 你想要减少工作量，并希望 Debian 能够在所有受支持的硬件上工作 | [cd-dvd][9]_(转到非自由目录)_ |
|
||||
| 非自由 | 完整的 CD 、DVD (LIVE) – 独立的桌面环境软件包 | 你想要减少工作量，Debian 能够工作，并且带有一个 LIVE 系统。LIVE 系统也提供完整的安装 | [cd-dvd-live][9]_(转到非自由目录)_ |
|
||||
|
||||
### 其它的架构
|
||||
|
||||
#### 针对 Debian 11 Bullseye:
|
||||
|
||||
- [arm64][10]
|
||||
- [armel][11]
|
||||
- [armhf][12]
|
||||
- [i386][13]
|
||||
- mips (不可用)
|
||||
- [mips64el][14]
|
||||
- [mipsel][15]
|
||||
- [ppc64el][16]
|
||||
- [s390x][17]
|
||||
|
||||
所有的镜像，下载链接: [单击这里][18]
|
||||
|
||||
### 较旧的版本 (Debian 10 Buster)
|
||||
|
||||
如果你需要一些针对 Debian Buster 10 的镜像，访问这个 [页面][19] 。
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
对新用户来说，如果想要从官方网站上下载 Debian ISO 镜像，网站的信息可能太过冗余。因此，我以一种恰当的格式总结下载链接。我希望这篇文章有助于你找到适合于你系统的目标 Debian ISO 镜像。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/download-debian-iso/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Arindam][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
|
||||
[1]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/bookworm_di_alpha2/amd64/iso-cd/
|
||||
[2]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/bookworm_di_alpha2/amd64/iso-dvd/
|
||||
[3]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/iso-cd/
|
||||
[4]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/bt-cd/
|
||||
[5]: https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/
|
||||
[6]: https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/bt-cd/
|
||||
[7]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/iso-dvd/
|
||||
[8]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/bt-dvd/
|
||||
[9]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/
|
||||
[10]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-arm64/current/images/
|
||||
[11]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-armel/current/images/
|
||||
[12]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-armhf/current/images/
|
||||
[13]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-i386/current/images/
|
||||
[14]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/buster/main/installer-mips64el/current/images/
|
||||
[15]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-mipsel/current/images/
|
||||
[16]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-ppc64el/current/images/
|
||||
[17]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-s390x/current/images/
|
||||
[18]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/
|
||||
[19]: https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/debian-installer/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user