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ucasFL translating
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Python-mode – A Vim Plugin to Develop Python Applications in Vim Editor
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============================================================
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Python-mode is a vim plugin that enables you to write Python code in [Vim editor][1] in a fast manner by utilizing libraries including pylint, rope, pydoc, pyflakes, pep8, autopep8, pep257 and mccabe for coding features such as static analysis, refactoring, folding, completion, documentation, and more.
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**Suggested Read:** [Bash-Support – A Vim Plugin That Converts Vim Editor to Bash-IDE][2]
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This plugin contains all the features that you can use to develop python applications in Vim editor.
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#### Python-mode Features
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It has the following notable features:
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* Support Python version 2.6+ and 3.2+.
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* Supports syntax highlighting.
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* Offers virtualenv support.
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* Supports python folding.
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* Offers enhanced python indentation.
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* Enables running of python code from within Vim.
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* Enables addition/removal of breakpoints.
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* Supports python motions and operators.
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* Enables code checking (pylint, pyflakes, pylama, …) that can be run simultaneouslyi>
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* Supports autofixing of PEP8 errors.
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* Allows searching in python documentation.
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* Supports code refactoring.
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* Supports strong code completion.
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* Supports going to definition.
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In this tutorial, we will show you how to setup Vim to use Python-mode in Linux to develop Python applications in Vim editor.
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### How to Install Python-mode for Vim in Linux
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Start by installing [Pathogen][3] (makes it super easy to install plugins and runtime files in their own private directories) for easy installation of Python-mode.
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Run the commands below to get the pathogen.vim file and the directories it needs:
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```
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# mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle && \
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# curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim
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```
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Then add the following lines below to your ~/.vimrc file:
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```
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execute pathogen#infect()
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syntax on
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filetype plugin indent on
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```
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Once you have installed pathogen, and you can now put Python-mode into ~/.vim/bundle as follows.
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```
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# cd ~/.vim/bundle
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# git clone https://github.com/klen/python-mode.git
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```
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Then rebuild helptags in vim like this.
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```
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:helptags
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```
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You need to enable filetype-plugin (:help filetype-plugin-on) and filetype-indent (:help filetype-indent-on) to use python-mode.
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### Install Python-mode in Debian and Ubuntu
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Another way you can install python-mode in Debian and Ubuntu systems using PPA as shown.
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```
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$ sudo add-apt-repository https://klen.github.io/python-mode/deb main
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install vim-python-mode
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```
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If you you encounter the message: “The following signatures couldn’t be verified because the public key is not available”, run the command below:
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```
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$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys B5DF65307000E266
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```
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Now enable python-mode using vim-addon-manager like so.
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```
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$ sudo apt install vim-addon-manager
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$ vim-addons install python-mode
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```
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### Customizing Python-mode in Linux
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To override the default key bindings, redefine them in the .vimrc files, for instance:
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```
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" Override go-to.definition key shortcut to Ctrl-]
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let g:pymode_rope_goto_definition_bind = "<C-]>"
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" Override run current python file key shortcut to Ctrl-Shift-e
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let g:pymode_run_bind = "<C-S-e>"
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" Override view python doc key shortcut to Ctrl-Shift-d
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let g:pymode_doc_bind = "<C-S-d>"
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```
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Note that python-mode uses python 2 syntax checking by default. You can enable python 3 syntax checking by adding this in your .vimrc.
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```
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let g:pymode_python = 'python3'
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```
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You can find additional configuration options on the Python-mode Github Repository: [https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode][4]
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That’s all for now! In this tutorial, we will show you how to integrate Vim to with Python-mode in Linux. Share your thoughts with us via the feedback form below.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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作者简介：
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Aaron Kili is a Linux and F.O.S.S enthusiast, an upcoming Linux SysAdmin, web developer, and currently a content creator for TecMint who loves working with computers and strongly believes in sharing knowledge.
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------------------
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via: https://www.tecmint.com/python-mode-a-vim-editor-plugin/
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作者：[Aaron Kili ][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
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[1]:https://www.tecmint.com/vi-editor-usage/
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[2]:https://www.tecmint.com/use-vim-as-bash-ide-using-bash-support-in-linux/
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[3]:https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen
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[4]:https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode
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[5]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
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[6]:https://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/
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[7]:https://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/
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@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
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Python-mode - 在 Vim 编辑器中开发 Python 应用的一个 Vim 插件
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============================================================
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Python-mode 是一个 Vim 插件，它使你能够在 [Vim 编辑器][1]中更快的利用各种库来写 Python 代码，这些库包括 pylint、rope、pydoc、pyflakes、pep8、autopep8、pep257 和 mccable，它们具有一些编码特性，比如静态分析、特征重构、折叠、补全和文件化等。
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**推荐阅读：** [如何用 Bash-Support 插件将 Vim 编辑器打造成编写 Bash 脚本的 IDE][2]
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这个插件包含了所有你在 Vim 编辑器中可以用来开发 Python 应用的特性。
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#### Python-mode 的特性
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它包含下面这些值得一提的特性：
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* 支持 Python 2.6+ 至 Python 3.2 版本
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* 语法高亮
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* 提供 virtualenv 支持
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* 支持 Python 折叠
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* 提供增强的 Python 缩进
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* 能够在 Vim 中运行 Python 代码
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* 能够添加/删除断点
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* 支持 Python 的请求和运算符
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* 能够在运行的同时检查代码（pylint、pyflakes、pylama，...）
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* 支持自动修复 PEP8 错误
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* 允许在 Python 文件中进行搜索
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* 支持代码重构
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* 支持强代码补全
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* 支持定义跳转
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在这篇教程中，我将阐述如何在 Linux 中为 Vim 安装设置 Python-mode，从而在 Vim 编辑器中开发 Python 应用。
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### 如何在 Linux 系统中为 Vim 安装 Python-mode
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首先安装 [Pathogen][3] （它使得安装插件超级简单并且运行文件位于私有目录中）从而更加容易的安装 Python-mode
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运行下面的命令来获取 `pathogen.vim` 文件和它需要的目录：
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```
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# mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle && \
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# curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim
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```
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然后把下面这些内容加入 `~/.vimrc` 文件中
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```
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execute pathogen#infect()
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syntax on
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filetype plugin indent on
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```
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安装好 pathogen 以后，你可以像下面这样把 Python-mode 放入 `~/.vim/bunble` 目录中：
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```
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# cd ~/.vim/bundle
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# git clone https://github.com/klen/python-mode.git
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```
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然后像下面这样在 Vim 中重建 `helptags` ：
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```
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:helptags
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```
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你需要启用 `filetype-plugin` （:help filetype-plugin-on）和 `filetype-indent` （:help filetype-indent-on）来使用 Python-mode 。
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### 在 Debian 和 Ubuntu 中安装 Python-mode
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另一种在 Debian 和 Ubuntu 中安装 Python-mode 的方法是使用 PPA，就像下面这样
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```
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$ sudo add-apt-repository https://klen.github.io/python-mode/deb main
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install vim-python-mode
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```
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如果你遇到消息：“The following signatures couldn’t be verified because the public key is not available”，请运行下面的命令：
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```
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$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys B5DF65307000E266
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```
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现在，使用 vim-addon-manager 启用 Python-mode：
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```
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$ sudo apt install vim-addon-manager
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$ vim-addons install python-mode
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```
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### 在 Linux 中定制 Python-mode
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如果想覆盖默认键位绑定，可以在 `.vimrc` 文件中重定义它们，比如：
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```
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" Override go-to.definition key shortcut to Ctrl-]
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let g:pymode_rope_goto_definition_bind = "<C-]>"
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" Override run current python file key shortcut to Ctrl-Shift-e
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let g:pymode_run_bind = "<C-S-e>"
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" Override view python doc key shortcut to Ctrl-Shift-d
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let g:pymode_doc_bind = "<C-S-d>"
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```
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注意，默认情况下， Python-mode 使用 Python 2 进行语法检查。你可以在 `.vimrc` 文件中加入下面这行内容从而启动 Python 3 语法检查。
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```
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let g:pymode_python = 'python3'
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```
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你可以在 Python-mode 的 GitHub 仓库找到更多的配置选项： [https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode][4]
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这就是全部内容了。在本教程中，我向你们展示了如何在 Linux 中使用 Python-mode 来配置 Vim 。请记得通过下面的反馈表来和我们分享你的想法。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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作者简介：
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Aaron Kili 是一个 Linux 和 F.O.S.S 爱好者、Linux 系统管理员、网络开发人员，现在也是 TecMint 的内容创作者，他喜欢和电脑一起工作，坚信共享知识。
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------------------
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||||
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||||
via: https://www.tecmint.com/python-mode-a-vim-editor-plugin/
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作者：[Aaron Kili][a]
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译者：[ucasFL](https://github.com/ucasFL)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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||||
[a]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
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[1]:https://www.tecmint.com/vi-editor-usage/
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[2]:https://www.tecmint.com/use-vim-as-bash-ide-using-bash-support-in-linux/
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[3]:https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen
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[4]:https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode
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[5]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
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||||
[6]:https://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/
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||||
[7]:https://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/
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||||
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