mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-03-30 02:40:11 +08:00
translated
This commit is contained in:
geekpi
parent
45087a3731
commit
72b3ca29a7
@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[#]: subject: "How to Install Latest Vim 9.0 on Ubuntu Based Linux Distributions"
|
|
||||||
[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-latest-vim-ubuntu/"
|
|
||||||
[#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/"
|
|
||||||
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
|
||||||
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
|
|
||||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
|
||||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
|
||||||
[#]: url: " "
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
How to Install Latest Vim 9.0 on Ubuntu Based Linux Distributions
|
|
||||||
======
|
|
||||||
Brief: This quick tutorial shows the steps for installing the latest version of Vim on Ubuntu Linux.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Vim is one of the most [popular terminal-based text editors][1]. However, it is not installed by default on Ubuntu.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ubuntu uses Nano as the default terminal editor. Nano is also an excellent tool and I am not going into [Nano vs Vim debate][2].
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you have already spent some time mastering the Vim shortcuts, you don’t have to forget them and start using a new editor.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can install Vim on Ubuntu using the following command in the terminal:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
sudo apt install vim
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
That’s quite simple, right? This approach’s major problem is that you won’t get the latest Vim version.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can check the installed Vim version with the following command:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
vim --version
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
And if you check the [Vim website][3], you’ll find that Vim has newer versions released already.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
At the time of writing this article, [Vim 9.0 is released][4] but is not available in Ubuntu repositories yet.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The good news is that you can install the latest Vim using an [unofficial but actively maintained PPA][5].
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Install Vim 9 on Ubuntu using a PPA
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you have specific Vim configuration files, there is no harm in making a backup for them.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now, to install the latest Vim version, add the PPA repository first:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/vim
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
![Adding the PPA to get the latest Vim version][6]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You don’t need to update the package cache on Ubuntu but other distributions like Mint may still require it:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
sudo apt update
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now, use the command below to install the latest Vim version offered by the PPA:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
sudo apt install vim
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you had already an older Vim version installed, it would be upgraded. You can check the installed Vim version using:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
vim --version
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
![Checking installed Vim version][7]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is a very well-maintained PPA and is available for all active Ubuntu versions.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you are new to this PPA thing, I have a detailed guide on this topic. You should read to learn more about the [concept of PPA in Ubuntu][8].
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Downgrade or remove it
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you want to go back to the older Vim version provided by Ubuntu, you should remove the existing version, remove the PPA and install it again.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Before removing Vim, you should copy the vimrc or other such config file if you had made custom changes and plan to use Vim again.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Alright. Open a terminal and use the following command:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
sudo apt remove vim
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now delete the PPA otherwise you’ll get the latest Vim again (if you try installing Vim for the older version):
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:jonathonf/vim
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now, if you want the old, official Ubuntu version of Vim, just install it again [using the apt command][9].
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Enjoy Vim on Ubuntu.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/install-latest-vim-ubuntu/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
|
|
||||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
|
||||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
|
||||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/
|
|
||||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
|
||||||
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/command-line-text-editors-linux/
|
|
||||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/vim-vs-nano/
|
|
||||||
[3]: https://www.vim.org/
|
|
||||||
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/vim-9-0-release/
|
|
||||||
[5]: https://launchpad.net/~jonathonf/+archive/ubuntu/vim
|
|
||||||
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/install-latest-vim-on-ubuntu-using-ppa.png
|
|
||||||
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/vim-9-ubuntu.png
|
|
||||||
[8]: https://itsfoss.com/ppa-guide/
|
|
||||||
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/apt-command-guide/
|
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
|||||||
|
[#]: subject: "How to Install Latest Vim 9.0 on Ubuntu Based Linux Distributions"
|
||||||
|
[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-latest-vim-ubuntu/"
|
||||||
|
[#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/"
|
||||||
|
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||||
|
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
|
||||||
|
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||||
|
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||||
|
[#]: url: " "
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
如何在基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版上安装最新的 Vim 9.0
|
||||||
|
======
|
||||||
|
简介：这个快速教程展示了在 Ubuntu Linux 上安装最新版本的 Vim 的步骤。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Vim 是最[流行的基于终端的文本编辑器][1]之一。然而，它在 Ubuntu 上没有被默认安装。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ubuntu 使用 Nano 作为默认的终端编辑器。Nano 也是一个优秀的工具，我不打算参与 [Nano 与 Vim 的辩论][2]。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
如果你已经花了一些时间掌握了 Vim 的快捷键，你就不必忘记它们，而开始使用一个新的编辑器。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
你可以在终端使用以下命令在 Ubuntu 上安装 Vim：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo apt install vim
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
这很简单，对吗？这种方法的主要问题是，你不会得到最新的Vim版本。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
你可以用以下命令检查已安装的 Vim 版本：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
vim --version
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
而如果你查看 [Vim 网站][3]，你会发现 Vim 已经有较新的版本发布。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在写这篇文章的时候，[Vim 9.0 已经发布][4]，但在 Ubuntu 仓库中还没有。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
好消息是，你可以使用一个[非官方但积极维护的 PPA][5] 安装最新的 Vim。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 使用 PPA 在 Ubuntu 上安装 Vim 9
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
如果你有特定的 Vim 配置文件，为它们做个备份也无妨。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
现在，要安装最新的 Vim 版本，先添加 PPA 仓库：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/vim
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![Adding the PPA to get the latest Vim version][6]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
你不需要在 Ubuntu 上更新软件包缓存，但其他发行版如 Mint 可能仍然需要：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo apt update
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
现在，使用下面的命令来安装 PPA 提供的最新 Vim 版本：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo apt install vim
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
如果你已经安装了一个较早的 Vim 版本，它将被升级。你可以用以下方法检查已安装的 Vim 版本：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
vim --version
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![Checking installed Vim version][7]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
这是一个维护得非常好的 PPA，适用于所有活跃的 Ubuntu 版本。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
如果你是 PPA 的新手，我有一个关于这个主题的详细指南。你应该阅读以了解更多关于 [Ubuntu 中 PPA 的概念][8]。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 降级或删除
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
如果你想回到 Ubuntu 提供的旧版 Vim，你应该删除现有的版本，删除 PPA 并重新安装它。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在删除 Vim 之前，如果你做了自定义修改并打算再次使用 Vim，你应该复制 vimrc 或其他类似的配置文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
好的。打开一个终端，使用以下命令：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo apt remove vim
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
现在删除 PPA，否则你会再次得到最新的 Vim（如果你尝试安装旧版本的 Vim）：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:jonathonf/vim
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
现在，如果你想要旧的、官方的 Ubuntu 版本的 Vim，只需再次[使用 apt 命令][9]安装它。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
享受 Ubuntu 上的 Vim 吧。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: https://itsfoss.com/install-latest-vim-ubuntu/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
|
||||||
|
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||||
|
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||||
|
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/
|
||||||
|
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
||||||
|
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/command-line-text-editors-linux/
|
||||||
|
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/vim-vs-nano/
|
||||||
|
[3]: https://www.vim.org/
|
||||||
|
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/vim-9-0-release/
|
||||||
|
[5]: https://launchpad.net/~jonathonf/+archive/ubuntu/vim
|
||||||
|
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/install-latest-vim-on-ubuntu-using-ppa.png
|
||||||
|
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/vim-9-ubuntu.png
|
||||||
|
[8]: https://itsfoss.com/ppa-guide/
|
||||||
|
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/apt-command-guide/
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user