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[#]: subject: "Try FreeDOS in 2022"
[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/1/try-freedos"
[#]: author: "Jim Hall https://opensource.com/users/jim-hall"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Try FreeDOS in 2022
======
15 resources for new users and longtime fans of this free operating
system.
![Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen][1]
Throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, DOS was king of the desktop. Not satisfied with a proprietary version of DOS, programmers worldwide worked together to create an open source version of DOS called FreeDOS, which first became available in 1994. [The FreeDOS Project][2] continues to grow in 2021 and beyond.
We've run several articles about FreeDOS on Opensource.com to help new users get started with FreeDOS and learn new programs. Here are a few of our most popular FreeDOS articles from the last year:
### New to FreeDOS
Are you new to FreeDOS? If you'd like to learn the basics of how to boot and run FreeDOS, check out these articles:
* [Get started with FreeDOS][3]: It looks like retro computing, but FreeDOS is a modern OS you can use to get things done.
* [How FreeDOS boots][4]: Learn how your computer boots up and starts FreeDOS, from power on to the command-line prompt.
* [Configure FreeDOS in plain text][5]: Learn how to configure FreeDOS with the `fdconfig.sys` file.
* [How to navigate FreeDOS with CD and DIR][6]: Armed with just two commands, `DIR` and `CD`, you can navigate your FreeDOS system from the command line.
* [Set and use environment variables in FreeDOS][7]: Environment variables are helpful in almost every command-line environment, including FreeDOS.
### FreeDOS for Linux users
If you're already familiar with the Linux command line, you might like to try these commands and programs that create a similar environment on FreeDOS:
* [FreeDOS commands for Linux fans][8]: If you're already familiar with the Linux command line, try these commands to help ease into FreeDOS.
* [Edit text like Emacs in FreeDOS][9]: If you're already familiar with GNU Emacs, you should feel right at home in Freemacs.
* [Copy files between Linux and FreeDOS][10]: Learn how to transfer files between a FreeDOS virtual machine and a Linux desktop system.
* [How to archive files on FreeDOS][11]: There's a version of ****`tar` on FreeDOS, but the standard way to archive on DOS is Zip and Unzip.
* [Use this nostalgic text editor on FreeDOS][12]: Reminiscent of Linux ed(1), Edlin is a joy to use when you want to edit text the old-school way.
### Using FreeDOS
Once you've booted into FreeDOS, you can use these great tools and apps to get work done or to install other software:
* [How to use the FreeDOS text editor][13]: FreeDOS provides a user-friendly text editor called FreeDOS Edit.
* [Listen to music on FreeDOS][14]: Mplayer is an open source media player usually found on Linux, Windows, Mac, and DOS.
* [Install and remove software packages on FreeDOS][15]: Learn how to use FDIMPLES, the FreeDOS package manager, to install and remove packages on your FreeDOS system.
* [Why I love programming on FreeDOS with GW-BASIC][16]: BASIC was my entry into computer programming. I haven't written BASIC code in years, but I'll always have a fondness for BASIC and GW-BASIC.
* [Program on FreeDOS with Bywater BASIC][17]: Install Bywater BASIC on your FreeDOS system and start experimenting with BASIC programming.
Throughout its nearly 30-year journey, FreeDOS has tried to be a modern DOS. If you'd like to learn more, you can read about the origins and development of FreeDOS in [A brief history of FreeDOS][18]. Also, check out Don Watkins' interview about FreeDOS in [How a college student founded a free and open source operating system][19].
If you'd like to try FreeDOS, download FreeDOS 1.3 RC5, released in December 2021. This version has a ton of new changes and improvements, including an updated kernel and command shell, new programs and games, better international support, and network support. Download FreeDOS 1.3 RC5 from the [FreeDOS website][2].
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/22/1/try-freedos
作者：[Jim Hall][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jim-hall
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/puzzle_computer_solve_fix_tool.png?itok=U0pH1uwj (Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen)
[2]: https://www.freedos.org/
[3]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/get-started-freedos
[4]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-boots
[5]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-fdconfigsys
[6]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/navigate-freedos-cd-dir
[7]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-environment-variables
[8]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-linux-users
[9]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freemacs
[10]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/copy-files-linux-freedos
[11]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/archive-files-freedos
[12]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/edlin-freedos
[13]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-text-editor
[14]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/listen-music-freedos
[15]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-package-manager
[16]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-gw-basic
[17]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-bywater-basic
[18]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/history-freedos
[19]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-founder

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[#]: subject: "Try FreeDOS in 2022"
[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/1/try-freedos"
[#]: author: "Jim Hall https://opensource.com/users/jim-hall"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
在 2022 年尝试 FreeDOS
======
为这个免费操作系统的新用户和老用户提供 15 种资源。
![Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen][1]
在整个 80 年代和 90 年代，DOS 是桌面之王。世界各地的程序员不满足于 DOS 的专利版本，他们共同创建了一个名为 FreeDOS 的开源版本，该版本于 1994 年首次推出。[FreeDOS 项目][2] 在 2021 年及以后继续发展。
我们在 Opensource.com 上发表了几篇关于 FreeDOS 的文章，以帮助新用户开始使用 FreeDOS 和学习新程序。以下是去年我们最受欢迎的几篇 FreeDOS 文章。
### 初学 FreeDOS
你是 FreeDOS 的新手吗？如果你想了解如何启动和运行 FreeDOS 的基本知识，请查看这些文章：
* [开始使用 FreeDOS][3]：它看起来像复古的计算机，但 FreeDOS 是一个现代的操作系统，你可以用它来完成事情。
* [FreeDOS 如何启动][4]：了解你的计算机是如何引导和启动 FreeDOS 的，从开机到命令行提示。
* [用纯文本配置 FreeDOS][5]：学习如何用 `fdconfig.sys` 文件来配置 FreeDOS。
* [如何用 CD 和 DIR 浏览 FreeDOS][6]：只需掌握两个命令，`DIR` 和 `CD`，你就可以在命令行中浏览你的 FreeDOS 系统。
* [在 FreeDOS 中设置和使用环境变量][7]：环境变量在几乎所有的命令行环境中都有帮助，包括 FreeDOS。
### Linux 用户的 FreeDOS
如果你已经熟悉了 Linux 的命令行，你可能想试试这些在 FreeDOS 上创造类似环境的命令和程序：
* [给 Linux 爱好者的 FreeDOS命令][8]：如果你已经熟悉了 Linux 的命令行，可以试试这些命令来帮助你轻松进入 FreeDOS。
* [在 FreeDOS 中像 Emacs 一样编辑文本][9]：如果你已经熟悉了 GNU Emacs，你应该在 Freemacs 中感到很自在。
* [在 Linux 和 FreeDOS 之间复制文件][10]：学习如何在 FreeDOS 虚拟机和 Linux 桌面系统之间传输文件。
* [如何在 FreeDOS 上归档文件][11]：在 FreeDOS 版本的 **`tar`**，但在 DOS 上归档的标准方法是 Zip 和 Unzip。
* [在 FreeDOS 上使用这个怀旧的文本编辑器][12]：让人联想到 Linux ed(1)，当你想用老式的方法编辑文本时，Edlin 是一种乐趣。
### 使用 FreeDOS
当你启动进入 FreeDOS，你可以使用这些很棒的工具和应用来完成工作或安装其他软件：
* [如何使用 FreeDOS 的文本编辑器][13]：FreeDOS 提供了一个用户友好的文本编辑器，叫做 FreeDOS Edit。
* [在 FreeDOS 上听音乐][14]：Mplayer 是一个开源的媒体播放器，通常可以在 Linux、Windows、Mac 和 DOS 上找到。
* [在 FreeDOS 上安装和删除软件包][15]：了解如何使用 FDIMPLES，即 FreeDOS 包管理器，在你的 FreeDOS 系统上安装和删除软件包。
* [为什么我喜欢用 GW-BASIC 在 FreeDOS 上编程][16]：BASIC 是我进入计算机编程的起点。我已经很多年没有写过 BASIC 代码了，但我对 BASIC 和 GW-BASIC 永远怀有好感。
* [用 Bywater BASIC 在 FreeDOS 上编程][17]：在你的 FreeDOS 系统上安装 Bywater BASIC，并开始尝试使用 BASIC 编程。
在其近 30 年的历程中，FreeDOS 一直试图成为一个现代 DOS。如果你想了解更多，你可以在 [FreeDOS 简史][18]中阅读关于 FreeDOS 的起源和发展。另外，请看 Don Watkins 关于 FreeDOS 的采访：[一个大学生是如何创立一个自由和开源的操作系统][19]。
如果你想尝试 FreeDOS，请下载 2021 年 12 月发布的 FreeDOS 1.3 RC5。这个版本有大量的新变化和改进，包括更新的内核和命令 shell，新的程序和游戏，更好的国际支持，以及网络支持。从[FreeDOS 网站][2]下载 FreeDOS 1.3 RC5。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/22/1/try-freedos
作者：[Jim Hall][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jim-hall
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/puzzle_computer_solve_fix_tool.png?itok=U0pH1uwj (Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen)
[2]: https://www.freedos.org/
[3]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/get-started-freedos
[4]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-boots
[5]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-fdconfigsys
[6]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/navigate-freedos-cd-dir
[7]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-environment-variables
[8]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-linux-users
[9]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freemacs
[10]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/copy-files-linux-freedos
[11]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/archive-files-freedos
[12]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/edlin-freedos
[13]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-text-editor
[14]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/listen-music-freedos
[15]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-package-manager
[16]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-gw-basic
[17]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-bywater-basic
[18]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/history-freedos
[19]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-founder