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选题[news]: 20240117 Wine 9.0 Release Adds Experimental Wayland Driver
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[#]: subject: "Wine 9.0 Release Adds Experimental Wayland Driver"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/wine-9-0-release/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Wine 9.0 Release Adds Experimental Wayland Driver
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======
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Wine's new release is getting ready for the future!
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Wine is a popular open-source compatibility layer used to [run Windows applications on Linux][1] with ease; something that was a far cry a few years back.
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Even [Vaas][2] would agree that Wine is a very neat piece of software that has **taken Linux forward** in a very meaningful way.
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Last year, we took a look at the [Wine 8.0 release][3] that aimed to unify all the changes from the 7.x series of releases. But, it is now 2024, and we have yet another Wine release to take a look at.
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**Suggested Read** 📖
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![][4]
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## 🆕 Wine 9.0: What's New?
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Debuting with this Wine release is **an experimental Wayland graphics driver** that brings about things like **High-DPI scaling** , **support for multiple monitors** , **basic window management** , and more.
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However, this is not a complete implementation, and naturally is **disabled by default**. You can enable it by running the following command:
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```
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wine reg.exe add HKCU\\Software\\Wine\\Drivers /v Graphics /d x11,wayland
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```
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This comes as no surprise, as **we have been seeing a steady growth in the adoption of Wayland** , and Wine is just among the many to join the club. The coming years will be crucial for [Wayland][5], and I hope it makes good on its promises.
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**On the graphics side of things** , Wine now supports up to version _1.3.272_ of the Vulkan spec and the _PostScript_ driver was reimplemented to work using Windows-format spool files and to avoid any direct calls from Unix.
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Building on the work done to convert modules into the PE format, now, **on WoW64,** all transitions from Windows to Unix code now go through the _NT syscall interface_.
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There is also **support for 32-bit applications on macOS** thanks to the **new WoW64 mode** , which works by making calls to the 64-bit Unix library from the 32-bit PE code.
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And finally, we have **improvements to the input device support** with Wine 9.0 that now implements _DirectInput action maps_ to improve compatibility with many old games.
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For details of the Wine 9.0 release, you may go through the [changelog][6].
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## 📥 Get Wine 9.0
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The binary packages for Wine can be found on the [official website][7], where you can find packages for **Ubuntu** , **Debian** , **Fedora** , and **macOS**.
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[Wine 9.0][7]
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There are some other binary packages maintained by distros such as **SUSE** , **Slackware** and **FreeBSD**. If that doesn't interest you, then you could build from source by visiting its [GitLab repo][8].
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### ⚙️ Upgrade from Older Release
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If you are running an older release of Wine, then **follow these steps to get the latest release of Ubuntu** , or systems equipped with Ubuntu-based derivatives.
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Enable support for 32-bit architecture (if not enabled already) by running the following command:
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```
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sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
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```
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Download the official Wine repo key and add it:
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```
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sudo mkdir -pm755 /etc/apt/keyrings
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sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
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```
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Then run **one** of the following commands to get the WineHQ sources file for your Ubuntu version:
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```
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sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/mantic/winehq-mantic.sources #Ubuntu 23.10
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sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/lunar/winehq-lunar.sources #Ubuntu 23.04
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sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/jammy/winehq-jammy.sources #Ubuntu 22.04
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sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/focal/winehq-focal.sources #Ubuntu 20.04
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```
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And finally, to install Wine 9.0, run the following commands (separately):
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```
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
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```
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At the time of writing, **the stable branch had the older Wine 8.x release for my system running Ubuntu 22.04 LTS**. The development branch had the newer Wine 9.0 release, so I suggest you wait it out a bit before upgrading.
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_💬 What do you think about the Wine 9.0 release? Feel free to share your thoughts on it._
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* * *
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/wine-9-0-release/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/use-windows-applications-linux/
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[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaas_Montenegro
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[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wine-8-0-release/
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
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[5]: https://wayland.freedesktop.org/
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[6]: https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/releases/wine-9.0
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[7]: https://wiki.winehq.org/Download
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[8]: https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/
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