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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (robsean)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How to make a Halloween lantern with Inkscape)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/10/how-make-halloween-lantern-inkscape)
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[#]: author: (Jess Weichler https://opensource.com/users/cyanide-cupcake)
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How to make a Halloween lantern with Inkscape
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======
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Use open source tools to make a spooky and fun decoration for your
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favorite Halloween haunt.
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![Halloween - backlit bat flying][1]
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The spooky season is almost here! This year, decorate your haunt with a unique Halloween lantern made with open source!
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Typically, a portion of a lantern's structure is opaque to block the light from within. What makes a lantern a lantern are the parts that are missing: windows cut from the structure so that light can escape. While it's impractical for lighting, a lantern with windows in spooky shapes and lurking silhouettes can be atmospheric and a lot of fun to create.
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This article demonstrates how to create your own lantern using [Inkscape][2]. If you don't have Inkscape, you can install it from your software repository on Linux or download it from the [Inkscape website][3] on MacOS and Windows.
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### Supplies
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* Template ([A4][4] or [Letter][5] size)
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* Cardstock (black is traditional)
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* Tracing paper (optional)
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* Craft knife, ruler, and cutting mat (a craft cutting machine/laser cutter can be used instead)
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* Craft glue
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* LED tea-light "candle"
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_Safety note:_ Only use battery-operated candles for this project.
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### Understanding the template
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To begin, download the correct template for your region (A4 or Letter) from the links above and open it in Inkscape.
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* * *
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* * *
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* * *
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**![Lantern template screen][6]**
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The gray-and-white checkerboard background is see-through (in technical terms, it's an _alpha channel_.)
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The black base forms the lantern. Right now, there are no windows for light to shine through; the lantern is a solid black base. You will use the **Union** and **Difference** options in Inkscape to design the windows digitally.
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The dotted blue lines represent fold scorelines. The solid orange lines represent guides. Windows for light should not be placed outside the orange boxes.
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To the left of the template are a few pre-made objects you can use in your design.
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### To create a window or shape
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1. Create an object that looks like the window style you want. Objects can be created using any of the shape tools in Inkscape's left toolbar. Alternately, you can download Creative Commons- or Public Domain-licensed clipart and import the PNG file into your project.
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2. When you are happy with the shape of the object, turn it into a **Path** (rather than a **Shape**, which Inkscape sees as two different kinds of objects) by selecting **Object > Object to Path** in the top menu.
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![Object to path menu][7]
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3. Place the object on top of the base shape.
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4. Select both the object and the black base by clicking one, pressing and holding the Shift key, then selecting the other.
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5. Select **Object > Difference** from the top menu to remove the shape of the object from the base. This creates what will become a window in your lantern.
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![Object > Difference menu][8]
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### To add an object to a window
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After making a window, you can add objects to it to create a scene.
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**Tips:**
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* All objects, including text, must be connected to the base of the lantern. If not, they will fall out after cutting and leave a blank space.
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* Avoid small, intricate details. These are difficult to cut, even when using a machine like a laser cutter or a craft plotter.
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1. Create or import an object.
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2. Place the object inside the window so that it is touching at least two sides of the base.
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3. With the object selected, choose **Object > Object to Path** from the top menu.
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![Object to path menu][9]
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4. Select the object and the black base by clicking on each one while holding the Shift key).
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5. Select **Object > Union** to join the object and the base.
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### Add text
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Text can either be cut out from the base to create a window (as I did with the stars) or added to a window (which blocks the light from within the lantern). If you're creating a window, only follow steps 1 and 2 below, then use **Difference** to remove the text from the base layer.
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1. Select the Text tool from the left sidebar to create text. Thick, bold fonts work best.
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![Text tool][10]
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2. Select your text, then choose **Path > Object to Path** from the top menu. This converts the text object to a path. Note that this step means you can no longer edit the text, so perform this step _only after_ you're sure you have the word or words you want.
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3. After you have converted the text, you can press **F2** on your keyboard to activate the **Node Editor** tool to clearly show the nodes of the text when it is selected with this tool.
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![Text selected with Node editor][11]
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4. Ungroup the text.
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5. Adjust each letter so that it slightly overlaps its neighboring letter or the base.
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![Overlapping the text][12]
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6. To connect all of the letters to one another and to the base, re-select all the text and the base, then select **Path > Union**.
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![Connecting letters and base with Path > Union][13]
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### Prepare for printing
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The following instructions are for hand-cutting your lantern. If you're using a laser cutter or craft plotter, follow the techniques required by your hardware to prepare your files.
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1. In the **Layer** panel, click the **Eye** icon beside the **Safety** layer to hide the safety lines. If you don't see the Layer panel, reveal it by selecting **Layer > Layers** from the top menu.
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2. Select the black base. In the **Fill and Stroke** panel, set the fill to **X** (meaning _no fill_) and the **Stroke** to solid black (that's #000000ff to fans of hexes).
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![Setting fill and stroke][14]
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3. Print your pattern with **File > Print**.
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4. Using a craft knife and ruler, carefully cut around each black line. Lightly score the dotted blue lines, then fold.
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![Cutting out the lantern][15]
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5. To finish off the windows, cut tracing paper to the size of each window and glue it to the inside of the lantern.
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![Adding tracing paper][16]
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6. Glue the lantern together at the tabs.
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7. Turn on a battery-powered LED candle and place it inside your lantern.
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![Completed lantern][17]
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Now your lantern is complete and ready to light up your haunt. Happy Halloween!
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How to make Halloween bottle labels with Inkscape, GIMP, and items around the house.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/10/how-make-halloween-lantern-inkscape
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作者：[Jess Weichler][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/cyanide-cupcake
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/halloween_bag_bat_diy.jpg?itok=24M0lX25 (Halloween - backlit bat flying)
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[2]: https://opensource.com/article/18/1/inkscape-absolute-beginners
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[3]: http://inkscape.org
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[4]: https://www.dropbox.com/s/75qzjilg5ak2oj1/papercraft_lantern_A4_template.svg?dl=0
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[5]: https://www.dropbox.com/s/8fswdge49jwx91n/papercraft_lantern_letter_template%20.svg?dl=0
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[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lanterntemplate_screen.png (Lantern template screen)
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern1.png (Object to path menu)
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[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern2.png (Object > Difference menu)
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[9]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern3.png (Object to path menu)
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[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern4.png (Text tool)
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[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern5.png (Text selected with Node editor)
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[12]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern6.png (Overlapping the text)
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[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern7.png (Connecting letters and base with Path > Union)
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[14]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern8.png (Setting fill and stroke)
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[15]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern9.jpg (Cutting out the lantern)
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[16]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern10.jpg (Adding tracing paper)
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[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern11.jpg (Completed lantern)
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@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (robsean)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How to make a Halloween lantern with Inkscape)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/10/how-make-halloween-lantern-inkscape)
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[#]: author: (Jess Weichler https://opensource.com/users/cyanide-cupcake)
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如何使用 Inkscape 制作万圣节灯笼
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======
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使用开源软件为你最喜欢的万圣节灯笼制作一个有趣和怪异的装饰品。
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![万圣节 - 背光飞行的蝙蝠][1]
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闹鬼的季节快到了！今年，使用开源软件装饰一个独一无二的万圣节灯笼！
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灯笼的一部分结构体是不透明的，以阻挡内部的光线。灯笼之所以成为灯笼，是因为其去掉了一些东西 ：从结构体上切下的窗户，这样光线就可以射出。虽然照明不实用，但是一个有着怪异形状窗户和隐藏暗色轮廓的灯笼却可以令人兴奋，并创造出很多乐趣。
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这篇演示如何使用 [Inkscape][2] 创建你自己的灯笼。如果还没有 Inkscape ，在 Linux 上，你可以从软件包存储库中安装它，在 MacOS 和 Windows 上，你可以从[Inkscape 网站][3] 上下载它.
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### 使用材料
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* 模板 ([A4][4] 或 [Letter][5] 大小)
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* 卡片纸 (黑色是传统色)
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* 描图纸 (可选)
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* 裁纸刀，尺子, 切割垫板 (可使用工艺切割机/激光切割机代替)
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* 工艺胶
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* LED 茶灯"蜡烛"
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_安全注意事项:_ 这个项目只使用电池操作的蜡烛。
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### 理解模板
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首先，从什么的链接下载你所在区域 (A4 或 Letter) 的合适的模板，然后在 Inkscape 中打开它。
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* * *
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* * *
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* * *
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**![灯笼模板荧光屏][6]**
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灰白色的棋盘格背景是透明的(从技术角度来说，它是 _alpha 通道_。)
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黑色基板构成了灯笼。现在，没有窗口可以让光线穿过；灯笼有一个非镂空的黑色基板。你将在 Inkscape 中使用 **并集** 和 **差集** 选项来数字化的设计窗户。
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蓝色虚线表示折线。橙色实线表示参考线。采光窗户不应该放在橙色盒子的外面。
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模板的左侧是你可以在你设计中使用的一些预先制作好的对象。
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### 来创建一个窗户或形状
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1. 创建一个看起来像你想要的窗口样式的对象。可以使用 Inkscape 左侧工具栏中的一些形状工具来创建对象。此外，你可以下载 Creative Commons- 或 Public Domain-licensed 剪贴画，并导入 PNG 文件到你的项目中。
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2. 当你对对象满意时，在顶部菜单中选择 **路径 > 对象转化成路径** 将其转换为一个 **路径** (而不是一个 **形状** ，Inkscape 视其为两个不同的目标)。
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![对象到路径菜单][7]
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3. 在基板形状的上面放置目标。
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4. 选择目标和黑色基板。通过先单击一个，并按住 Shift 按键，再选择另一个来完成。
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5. 从顶部菜单选择 **路径 > 差集** 来从基板的对象中移除形状。这将创建灯笼中的一个窗户。
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![路径 > 差集 菜单][8]
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### 添加一个对象到一个窗户中
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在制作一个窗户后，你可以添加对象到其中来创建一个景色绘画。
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**提示:**
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* 所有的对象，包括文本，必须连接到灯笼的基板，否则，在切割后会掉落下来，并留下一片空白区。
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* 避免小而复杂的细微之处。即使使用激光切割机或工艺切割机等机器，也很难切割这些细微之处。
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1. 创建或导入一个对象。
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2. 放置对象到窗口内，以便它至少接触基板的两侧。
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3. 选择对象后，从顶部菜单选择 **连接 > 对象转化成路径** 。
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![对象到路径 菜单][9]
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4. 选择对象和黑色基板，通过在按住 Shift 按键的同时单击每一个来完成。
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5. 选择 **路径 > 并集** 来使对象和基板合二为一。
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### 添加文本
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文本可以从创建一个窗户的基板上剪下来(就像我对星星所做的那样)，或者也可以添加到一个窗户上(它在独挡来自灯笼内部的光线)。如果你正在创建一个窗户，只需要执行下面的步骤1和步骤2，然后使用 **差集** 来从基板层移除文本。
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1. 从左侧边栏中选择文本工具来创建文本。粗体字体效果最好。
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![文本工具][10]
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2. 选择你的文本，然后从顶部菜单选择 **路径 > 对象转化成路径** 。这将转换文本对象为一个路径。注意，这个步骤意味着你将不能再编辑该文本，所以，_只有当_ 你确定你拥有想要的单词后，执行这个步骤。
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3. 在你转换文本后，你可以按键盘上的 **F2** 来激活 **节点编辑器** 工具，当选择使用这个工具时，可以清楚地显示文本的节点。
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||||
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||||
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![选中的文本使用节点编辑器][11]
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4. 取消文本分组。
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5. 调整每个字母，以便使其与相邻字母或基板稍微重叠。
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|
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![重叠文本][12]
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6. 为将所有的字母彼此连接并连接到基板，重新选择所有文本和基板，然后选择 **路径 > 并集**。
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|
||||
![使用 路径 > 并集 连接字母和基板][13]
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||||
|
||||
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||||
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### 准备打印
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|
||||
下面是手工切割灯笼的说明。如果使用激光切割机或工艺切割机，遵循硬件所需要的技巧来准备好你的文件。
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|
||||
1. 在 **图层** 面板中，单击 **安全** 图层旁边的**眼睛** 图标来隐藏安全线。如果你看不到图层面板，通过顶部菜单选择 **图层 > 图层** 来显示它。
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2. 选择黑色基板。在 **填充和笔划** 面板中，设置填充为 **X** (意味着 _不填充_)，设置 **笔划** 为纯黑色(对于巫法的粉丝来说是 #000000ff )。
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||||
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||||
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![设置填充和笔划][14]
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3. 使用 **文件 > 打印** 来打印你的图案样本。
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4. 使用一把工艺刀和直尺，小心地绕着每一条黑线切割。在蓝色虚线上轻划，然后折叠。
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![裁剪灯笼][15]
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5. 为完成窗户的制作，剪切摹图纸到每个窗户的大小，然后粘贴它到灯笼的内侧。
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||||
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||||
![添加摹图纸][16]
|
||||
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||||
6. 在折条处把灯笼的粘在一起。
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||||
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||||
7. 接通电池供电的 LED 蜡烛，并放置它到你灯笼中。
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||||
|
||||
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||||
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||||
|
||||
![完成灯笼][17]
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||||
|
||||
现在你的灯笼已经完成并准备好照亮你的诡异的装饰品。万圣节快乐！
|
||||
|
||||
如何使用 Inkscape，GIMP 制作万圣节瓶子标签和家用物品。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/19/10/how-make-halloween-lantern-inkscape
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Jess Weichler][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/cyanide-cupcake
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/halloween_bag_bat_diy.jpg?itok=24M0lX25 (Halloween - backlit bat flying)
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[2]: https://opensource.com/article/18/1/inkscape-absolute-beginners
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[3]: http://inkscape.org
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[4]: https://www.dropbox.com/s/75qzjilg5ak2oj1/papercraft_lantern_A4_template.svg?dl=0
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[5]: https://www.dropbox.com/s/8fswdge49jwx91n/papercraft_lantern_letter_template%20.svg?dl=0
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[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lanterntemplate_screen.png (Lantern template screen)
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern1.png (Object to path menu)
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[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern2.png (Object > Difference menu)
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||||
[9]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern3.png (Object to path menu)
|
||||
[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern4.png (Text tool)
|
||||
[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern5.png (Text selected with Node editor)
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[12]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern6.png (Overlapping the text)
|
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[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern7.png (Connecting letters and base with Path > Union)
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[14]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern8.png (Setting fill and stroke)
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[15]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern9.jpg (Cutting out the lantern)
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[16]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern10.jpg (Adding tracing paper)
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[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/lantern11.jpg (Completed lantern)
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user