diff --git a/sources/tech/20191115 Developing a Simple Web Application Using Flutter.md b/translated/tech/20191115 Developing a Simple Web Application Using Flutter.md similarity index 58% rename from sources/tech/20191115 Developing a Simple Web Application Using Flutter.md rename to translated/tech/20191115 Developing a Simple Web Application Using Flutter.md index 677ed567ee..a29e2e4d91 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20191115 Developing a Simple Web Application Using Flutter.md +++ b/translated/tech/20191115 Developing a Simple Web Application Using Flutter.md @@ -7,21 +7,21 @@ [#]: via: (https://opensourceforu.com/2019/11/developing-a-simple-web-application-using/) [#]: author: (Jis Joe Mathew https://opensourceforu.com/author/jis-joe/) -Developing a Simple Web Application Using Flutter +使用 Flutter 开发简单的 Web 应用 ====== [![][1]][2] -_This article guides readers on how to run and deploy their first Web application using Flutter._ +_本文指导读者如何使用 Flutter 运行和部署第一个 Web 应用。_ -Flutter has moved to a new stage, the Web, after having travelled a long way in Android and iOS development. Flutter 1.5 has been released by Google, along with support for Web application development. +Flutter 在 Android 和 iOS 开发方面走了很长一段路之后,已经迈入了一个新的阶段,即 Web。Google 发布了 Flutter 1.5,同时支持 Web 应用开发。 -**Configuring Flutter for the Web** -In order to use the Web package, enter the _flutter upgrade_ command to update to Flutter version 1.5.4. +**为 Web 配置 Flutter** +为了使用 Web 包,输入命令 _flutter upgrade_ 更新到 Flutter 1.5.4。 - * Open a terminal - * Type flutter upgrade - * Check the version by typing _flutter –version_ + * 打开终端 + * 输入 flutter upgrade + * 输入 _flutter –version_ 检查版本 @@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ In order to use the Web package, enter the _flutter upgrade_ command to update t ![Figure 2: Starting a new Flutter Web project in VSC][4] -One can also use Android Studio 3.0 or later versions for Flutter Web development, but we will use Visual Studio Code for this tutorial. +也可以将 Android Studio 3.0 或更高版本用于 Flutter Web 开发,但在本教程中,我们使用 Visual Studio Code。 -**Creating a new project with Flutter Web** -Open Visual Studio Code and press _Shift+Ctrl+P_ to start a new project. Type flutter and select _New Web Project_. -Now, name the project. I have named it _open_source_for_you_. -Open the terminal window in VSC, and type in the following commands: +**使用 Flutter Web 创建新项目** +打开 Visual Studio Code,然后按 _Shift+Ctrl+P_ 开始一个新项目。输入 flutter 并选择 _New Web Project_。 +现在,为项目命名。我将其命名为 _open_source_for_you_。 +在 VSC 中打开终端窗口,然后输入以下命令: ``` flutter packages pub global activate webdev @@ -42,23 +42,23 @@ flutter packages pub global activate webdev flutter packages upgrade ``` -Now use the following command to run the website, on localhost, with the IP address 127.0.0.1 +现在,使用以下命令在 localhost 上运行网站,IP 地址是 127.0.0.1。 ``` flutter packages pub global run webdev serve ``` -Open any browser and type, __ -There is a Web folder inside the project directory which contains an _index.html_ file. The _dart_ file is compiled into a JavaScript file and is included in the HTML file using the following code: +打开任何浏览器,然后输入 __。 +在项目目录中有个 Web 文件夹,其中包含了 _index.html_。 _dart_ 文件被编译成 JavaScript 文件,并使用以下代码包含在 HTML 文件中: ``` ``` -**Coding and making changes to the demo page** -Let’s create a simple application, which will print ‘Welcome to OSFY’ on the Web page. -Let’s now open the Dart file, which is located in the _lib_ folder _main.dart_ (the default name) (see Figure 5). -We can now remove the debug tag using the property of _MaterialApp_, as follows: +**编码和修改演示页面** +让我们创建一个简单的应用,它会在网页上打印 “ Welcome to OSFY”。 +现在打开 Dart 文件,它位于 _lib_ 文件夹 _main.dart_(默认名)中(参见图 5)。 +现在,我们可以在 _MaterialApp_ 的属性中删除调试标记,如下所示: ``` debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false @@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false ![Figure 5: Location of main.dart file][7] -Now, adding more into the Dart file is very similar to writing code in Flutter in Dart. For that, we can declare a class titled _MyClass_, which extends the _StatelessWidget_. -We use a _Center_ widget to position elements to the centre. We can also add a _Padding_ widget to add padding. Use the following code to obtain the output shown in Figure 5. Use the Refresh button to view the changes. +现在,向 Dart 中添加更多内容与在 Dart 中编写 Flutter 类似。为此,我们可以声明一个名为 _MyClass_ 的类,它继承了 _StatelessWidget_。 +我们使用 _Center_ 部件将元素定位到中心。我们还可以添加 _Padding_ 部件来添加填充。使用以下代码获得图 5 所示的输出。使用刷新按钮查看更改。 ``` class MyClass extends StatelessWidget { @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ style: TextStyle(fontSize: 24.0, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold), ![Figure 7: Final output][9] -Let’s add an image from the Internet – I’ve chosen the ‘Open Source for You’ logo from the magazine’s website. We use _Image.network_. +让我们从互联网中添加一张图片,我已经从一个杂志网站选择了一张 “Open Source for You” 的 logo。我们使用 _Image.network_。 ``` Image.network( @@ -111,13 +111,13 @@ width: 150 ), ``` -The final output is shown in Figure 7. +最终输出如图 7 所示。 ![Avatar][10] [Jis Joe Mathew][11] -The author is assistant professor of computer science and engineering at Amal Jyoti College, Kanirapally, Kerala. He can be contacted at [jisjoemathew@gmail.com][12]. +作者是喀拉拉邦卡尼拉帕利阿玛尔·乔蒂学院的计算机科学与工程助理教授。可以通过 [jisjoemathew@gmail.com][12] 与他联系。 [![][13]][14] @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ via: https://opensourceforu.com/2019/11/developing-a-simple-web-application-usin 作者:[Jis Joe Mathew][a] 选题:[lujun9972][b] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出