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20151130 eSpeak--Text To Speech Tool For Linux.md
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translating。。
eSpeak: Text To Speech Tool For Linux
================================================================================
![Text to speech tool in Linux](http://itsfoss.itsfoss.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Text-to-speech-Linux.jpg)
[eSpeak][1] is a command line tool for Linux that converts text to speech. This is a compact speech synthesizer that provides support to English and many other languages. It is written in C.
eSpeak reads the text from the standard input or the input file. The voice generated, however, is nowhere close to a human voice. But it is still a compact and handy tool if you want to use it in your projects.
Some of the main features of eSpeak are:
- A command line tool for Linux and Windows
- Speaks text from a file or from stdin
- Shared library version for use by other programs
- SAPI5 version for Windows, so it can be used with screen-readers and other programs that support the Windows SAPI5 interface.
- Ported to other platforms, including Android, Mac OSX etc.
- Several voice characteristics to choose from
- speech output can be saved as [.WAV file][2]
- SSML ([Speech Synthesis Markup Language][3]) is supported partially along with HTML
- Tiny in size, the complete program with language support etc is under 2 MB.
- Can translate text into phoneme codes, so it could be adapted as a front end for another speech synthesis engine.
- Development tools available for producing and tuning phoneme data.
### Install eSpeak ###
To install eSpeak in Ubuntu based system, use the command below in a terminal:
sudo apt-get install espeak
eSpeak is an old tool and I presume that it should be available in the repositories of other Linux distributions such as Arch Linux, Fedora etc. You can install eSpeak easily using dnf, pacman etc.
To use eSpeak, just use it like: espeak and press enter to hear it aloud. Use Ctrl+C to close the running program.
![eSpeak command line](http://itsfoss.itsfoss.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/eSpeak-example.png)
There are several other options available. You can browse through them through the help section of the program.
### GUI version: Gespeaker ###
If you prefer the GUI version over the command line, you can install Gespeaker that provides a GTK front end to eSpeak.
Use the command below to install Gespeaker:
sudo apt-get install gespeaker
The interface is straightforward and easy to use. You can explore it all by yourself.
![eSpeak GUI tool for text to speech in Ubuntu](http://itsfoss.itsfoss.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/eSpeak-GUI.png)
While such tools might not be useful for general computing need, it could be handy if you are working on some projects where text to speech conversion is required. I let you decide the usage of this speech synthesizer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://itsfoss.com/espeak-text-speech-linux/
作者：[Abhishek][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
[1]:http://espeak.sourceforge.net/
[2]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV
[3]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_Synthesis_Markup_Language

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eSpeak: Linux文本转语音工具
================================================================================
![Text to speech tool in Linux](http://itsfoss.itsfoss.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Text-to-speech-Linux.jpg)
[eSpeak][1]是Linux的命令行工具，能把文本转变成语音。这是一款用C语言写就的精致的语音合成器，提供英语和其它多种语言支持。
eSpeak从标准输入或者输入文件中读取文本。虽然语音输出与真人声音相去甚远，但是，在你项目有用得到的地方，eSpeak仍不失为一个精致快捷的工具。
eSpeak部分主要特性如下：
- 为Linux和Windows准备的命令行工具
- 从文件或者标准输入中把文本读出来
- 提供给其它程序使用的共享库版本
- 为Windows提供SAPI5版本，在screen-readers或者其它支持Windows SAPI5接口程序的支持下，eSpeak仍然能正常使用
- 可移植到其它平台，包括安卓，OSX等
- 多种特色声音提供选择
- 语音输出可保存为[.WAV][2]格式的文件
- 部分SSML([Speech Synthesis Markup Language][3])能为HTML所支持
- 体积小巧，整个程序包括语言支持等占用不足2MB
- 可以实现文本到音素编码的转化，能被其它语音合成引擎吸纳为前端工具
- 可作为生成和调制音素数据的开发工具
### 安装eSpeak ###
基于Ubuntu的系统中，在终端运行以下命令安装eSpeak：
sudo apt-get install espeak
eSpeak is an old tool and I presume that it should be available in the repositories of other Linux distributions such as Arch Linux, Fedora etc. You can install eSpeak easily using dnf, pacman etc.eSpeak是一个古老的工具，我推测它应该能在其它众多Linux发行版如Arch，Fedora中运行。使用dnf，pacman等命令就能轻易安装。
eSpeak用法如下：输入espeak按enter键运行程序。输入字符按enter转换为语音输出（译补）。使用Ctrl+C来关闭运行中的程序。
![eSpeak command line](http://itsfoss.itsfoss.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/eSpeak-example.png)
还有其它可以的选项，可以通过程序帮助进行查看。
### GUI版本：Gespeaker ###
如果你更倾向于使用GUI版本，可以安装Gespeaker，它为eSpeak提供了GTK界面。
使用以下命令来安装Gespeaker：
sudo apt-get install gespeaker
操作接口简明易用，你完全可以自行探索。
![eSpeak GUI tool for text to speech in Ubuntu](http://itsfoss.itsfoss.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/eSpeak-GUI.png)
虽然这个工具不能为大部分计算所用，但是当你的项目需要把文本转换成语音，espeak还是挺方便使用的。需则用之吧~
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://itsfoss.com/espeak-text-speech-linux/
作者：[Abhishek][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/soooogreen)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
[1]:http://espeak.sourceforge.net/
[2]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV
[3]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_Synthesis_Markup_Language