diff --git a/sources/tech/20230928 4 Incredibly Simple Ways to Customize Budgie Desktop in Linux.md b/sources/tech/20230928 4 Incredibly Simple Ways to Customize Budgie Desktop in Linux.md index 033fc3e77a..d4353ffe41 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20230928 4 Incredibly Simple Ways to Customize Budgie Desktop in Linux.md +++ b/sources/tech/20230928 4 Incredibly Simple Ways to Customize Budgie Desktop in Linux.md @@ -7,70 +7,70 @@ [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " -4 Incredibly Simple Ways to Customize Budgie Desktop in Linux +Linux 4 种极简方式自定义 budgie 桌面 ====== -If you ask me to make the MATE desktop modernized with added features and GTK support, I may come up with something like Budgie! +如果你想向我咨询有关制作夹带特性和支持 GTK 的自定义 MATE 桌面方面的内容,我会想到 Budgie! -Budgie is an impressive desktop environment (DE) that provides you with a familiar layout along with a unique user experience. +Budgie,一款令人惊艳的桌面环境(DE),为你提供与过去相似的配置以及独特的用户体验。 -So, how can you customize the Budgie desktop to elevate your experience? Fret not; I got your back here with some essential tips to tweak your Budgie experience. +那么,如何自定义你的 Budgie 桌面才能提升个人体验呢?莫慌;我这里有几条妙计助你改善你的 Budgie 体验。 -I will help you do the following: +我们的目标大致如下: - * **Change wallpaper** - * **Change themes, icons, and cursor (the easy way)** - * **Customize panel** - * **Customize dock** + * **修改壁纸** + * **修改主题,图标以及光标——简易操作** + * **自定义面板** + * **自定义工具栏** -Let us get started! 🤩 +让我们开始吧!🤩 -### 1\. Change the wallpaper of Budgie DE +### 1\. 改变 Budgie 桌面环境壁纸 -The Budgie desktop comes with some beautiful wallpapers pre-installed. +Budgie 桌面在安装前会自带一些好看的壁纸。 -To change the wallpaper on Budgie's desktop, all you have to do is follow two simple steps: +修改 Budgie 桌面壁纸,你们只需要做这两个小步骤: - 1. Right-click on the home screen and choose `Change Desktop Backgroun` option - 2. Select the image, and it will be applied to your home screen + 1. 在主界面点击右键,选择`Change Desktop Backgroun` + 2. 选择图片,然后该图片就会应用在你的主界面中 -![Click to enlarge the image][1] +![点击放大图片][1] -But if you don't like the available options, you can always download wallpapers from the web. +要是你不太中意其中的可用选项,你也可以自网络下载相关壁纸。 -Once done, open the file manager, navigate to where the image is located, right-click on the image, and choose the `Set as Wallpaper...` option. +下好后,打开文件管理器至图片存放位,右键点击该图片,选择`Set as Wallpaper...`选项。 ![][2] -### 2\. Change the desktop theme, icons, and cursor theme +### 2\. 修改桌面主题,图标以及光标主题 -Traditionally, we download themes from the web, extract the downloaded file, and move files to the respective directory to [apply the theme on Linux][3]. +通常情况下,我们从网络上下载了主题,提取下载的文件,然后就会将文件移动到相应目录以便[应用于 Linux 主题][3]。 ![][4] -But that takes a while and may not be the quickest way to do it. You are free to explore it above if you are curious. +但要那么整的话,既需要花费些功夫,又不是最高效的方法。(如果你好奇去试试的话) -And that's where the **ocs-url** tool comes into play. +那么此处便是**ocs-url**工具发力的地方了。 -A tool that will install any theme (from portals like _gnome-look.org_ ) with a single click. +**ocs-url**————一款一键安装所有主题风格(比如说来自_gnome-look.org_门户网站内容)的工具。 💡 -Gnome-look.org and pling.com are a network of sites by [Opendesktop.org][5] to help you find themes, wallpapers, icons, and other goodies in a single place. +Gnome-look.org 和 pling.com 是依附在[Opendesktop.org][5]的两个络站点,帮助你一站式搜索主题风格,壁纸,图标,以及其它好物。 -It is in no way officially affiliated with any desktop environment. +它与任何桌面环境都没有官方隶属关系。 -But the sad part is that it is not available in the package manager of any Linux distribution, which means you have to install it on your system manually. +但也正是如此,它没法被任何软件包管理器中的 Linux 解析器识别,也就是说你得在你的系统里手动安装它。 -So first, go to the [official download page of the ocs-url][6], go to the `Files` tab, and download packages for your system: +那么首先,移动至[ocs-url 的官方下载页面][6],转到`Files`子页面,将软件包下载至你的系统中: ![][7] -Once done, open your terminal and change the directory where the file was downloaded. For the most users, it will be the `Downloads` directory: +完成后,打开你的命令提示符,将文件地址改成文件下载的位置。对于大多数用户来说,便是,`Downloads`文件所处的位置: ``` @@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ Once done, open your terminal and change the directory where the file was downlo ``` -Now, use the following command for your Linux distro: +现在,使用你们Linux版本的指令: -**For Ubuntu:** +**适用于 Ubuntu:** ``` @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Now, use the following command for your Linux distro: ``` -**For Fedora:** +**适用于 Fedora:** ``` @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Now, use the following command for your Linux distro: ``` -**For Arch:** +**适用于 Arch:** ``` @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Now, use the following command for your Linux distro: ``` -**For openSUSE:** +**适用于 openSUSE:** ``` @@ -112,137 +112,137 @@ Now, use the following command for your Linux distro: ``` -Now, let's take a look at how you install system themes, icons, and cursor themes. +现在,让我们看看该如何安装主题风格,图标以及光标风格。 -#### Change system theme +#### 修改系统主题风格 -To change the system theme, first, visit the [Gnome Look][8] portal and select your preferred theme (you can choose between GTK 3 and 4 themes): +修改系统主题风格的第一步————访问[Gnome Look][8]门户网站并选择你中意的主题风格(你可以在 GTK 3 和 GTK 4 之间选择)。 ![][9] -Decide any of your favorite themes; here, I'm going with the `Kripton` theme. From there, you will see the option to `Install` themes. +选择任意你最喜欢的主题风格;这里我选择`Kripton`风格,你可以看到有一个`Install`选项。 -From here, you will have to follow two simple steps: +在这里,你需要遵循两个小步骤: - * After clicking on the `Install` button, it will show different variations of the theme. Choose one of them. - * Next, it will open a prompt, there you have to hit the `Install` button: + * 点击`Install`按钮之后,会呈现该主题风格的不同类型。选择其中一个。 + * 然后会跳出一个提示符,你需要再点击一次`Install`按钮: ![][10] -It will open ocs-url asking you whether you want to install the selected theme. +然后它会拉取 ocs-url 工具询问你是否安装所选主题风格。 -Simply press the `OK` button to install the theme: +点击`OK`按钮安装该主题风格: ![][11] -Now, access the **Budgie Desktop Settings** and pick the installed theme from the `Widget` option under **Style** section. +现在,进入**Budgie Desktop Settings**界面然后在**Style**子菜单下的`Widget`选择面板中点击需要安装的主题风格。 ![][12] -#### Change icons +#### 修改图标 -To change icons, [visit the Icon section of the Gnome-look][13] portal, and find/search for the icon that suits you the best: +修改图标,先访问有关[Gnome-look中的图标部分][13]门户网站,来搜索你中意的图标: ![][14] -Once you find that perfect icon, you will find two options there: Download and Install. Click on the `Install` button. +找到图标后,可以看到有两个按钮:Download 和 Install。点击`Install`按钮。 -You may find multiple icons, but in most cases there will only be one. Click on that option, it will open a prompt. Again, hit the `Install` button: +可以看到有多个图标,但大多数例子里只展现了一个内容。点击其中一选项,弹出一提示符,再次点击`Install`按钮: ![][15] -Soon, you'll see a prompt from ocs-url asking whether you want to install the selected icon pack or not. Hit the `OK` button to install the icon pack: +然后,可以看到来自 ocs-url 弹出的提示符询问你是否安装所选图标包,点击`OK`安装图标包: ![][16] -Next, open the **Budgie Desktop Settings** and from the icons, you can select the recently installed icons (I went with the elementary-kde option): +下一步,打开**Budgie Desktop Settings**的 icons 子菜单,你便可以使用最近安装过的图标风格(我用过 elementary-kde 风格): ![][17] -#### Change cursor theme +#### 修改光标主题风格 -Similar to the above, [visit the Gnome Look's cursor icon section][18] to find the most suitable cursor theme for you: +和之前步骤类似,访问[Gnome Look的光标图标部分][18]门户网站搜索最适合你的光标图标: ![][19] -Once you find the perfect cursor theme, click on the option, and you will see the option to install the selected cursor theme. +选好心仪的光标风格后,点击相应选项,然后你就可以安装相对应的光标风格了。 -It will open a prompt and there, click again on the installation button: +弹出提示符,再次点击安装按钮: ![][20] -You will see a prompt from the ocs-url to install the cursor theme. All you have to do is press the `OK` button to start the installation: +弹出来自 ocs-url 工具的提示符,点击安装光标主题风格。只需要点个`OK`然后开始安装: ![][21] -Once done, open the Budgie Desktop Settings and choose the cursor theme from the `Cursors`: +完成后,打开 Budgie 桌面设置界面,在对应子页面的`Cursors`面板中选择刚刚安装的光标主题风格: ![][22] -### 3\. Customize the panel in Budgie Desktop +### 3\. 自定义 Budgie 桌面面板 -Depending on the Linux distro, the position for the panel may differ. For instance, you could be using Solus Budgie or Ubuntu Budgie. +考虑到不同的 Linux 发行版本。就举个例子:假设你用的是 Solus 的 Budgie 或者 Ubuntu 的 Budgie。 -To access the settings for the panel, open the Budgie Desktop Settings, and from there you will find the settings for the panel: +打开 Budgie 桌面设置,在那里你可以寻找到对于面板的相关设置: ![][23] -As you can see, it shows the enabled applets on the panel in three sections: +你可以看到该界面三个分区下已启用的小程序: -**Start** (extreme left), **Center** , and **End** (extreme right). +**Start**(最左侧),**Center**,以及**End**(最右侧)。 -📋 +📋+ -Remember, each applet has multiple options so you can also configure them individually. +注意,每个小程序有自己不同的设置选项,所以还能单独设置他们。 -You can adjust between them. For example, here, I moved the clock to the left side as it suits my workflow much better: +你可以在他们之间做些调整。比如,在这个地方我将 clock 工具挪到左边以便它和我的工作流界面看起来更加融洽: ![][24] -To move applets, all you have to do is select the applet and use the up and down arrow buttons **located above the list of the applet.** +要想移动小程序,只需要选中该小程序然后点击上下箭头按钮(位于小程序列表上方)。 -If you want to remove the applet, just select the applet and use the delete button: +如果你想移除小程序,只需要选中该程序然后点击删除按钮即可: ![][25] -To add more applets, there is an option to add applet with the `+` icon. Simply press the button, and it will list all the available applets to you. +这里有一个`+`图标样式的选项,可以添加更多小程序。点击它,会为你弹出所有小程序可选项。 -Once you find a useful applet, select the applet and click on the `Add` button: +找到一个有用的小程序,选中该程序并点击`Add`按钮: ![][26] -If you want to make the panel transparent, add shadows, increase/decrease space between applets, then go to the settings menu as shown below: +要是你希望面板变透明,想添加阴影,想增加或减少小程序之间的距离,那么就访问设置菜单中的这个页面(如下图): ![][27] -For example, here, I made my panel transparent and added shadows to make it look pleasant: +举个例子,这里,我将自己的面板设置了透明和阴影,让它看起来更舒服点: ![][28] -### 4\. Customize the dock in the Budgie Desktop +### 4\. 在 Desktop Budgie 桌面自定义工具栏 -In this section, I will walk you through the following ways to make your dock look appealing and functional: +在这一环节,我会传授你如何将自己的工具栏设计得更好,功能性更强: - * Changing the theme of the dock - * Adding docklets to add more features to the dock + * 修改工具栏主题风格 + * 添加更多工具应用以赋予工具栏更多特性 -#### Change the theme of the dock +#### 修改工具栏主题风格 -Sorry, but the ocs-url tool won't help you change the theme of the dock, so the only way you are left with it is the manual way! +可惜啦,这次 ocs-url 工具可就帮不上什么忙了,设置该内容的唯一方式就是手动操作! -First, [visit the Gnome Look's Plank theme][29] section and download any of your favorite plank dock themes. +首先,[访问 Gnome Look 的底部面板主题风格][29],下载你心仪的工具栏底部面板主题风格。 -Here, I went for the Monterey theme to mimic macOS (dark-inline version): +这里,我选了模仿 macOS 系统的 Monterey 主题风格(dark-inline 版): ![][30] -Now, open the terminal and navigate to where the theme was downloaded. +现在,打开命令提示符,寻址到该主题风格下载位置。 -For most users, it will be the `Downloads` directory: +对大多数用户来说,即`Downloads`文件所在位置: ``` @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ For most users, it will be the `Downloads` directory: ``` -Now, [use the unzip command][31] to extract files to the `.local/share/plank/themes/`: +现在,[使用解压指令][31]将文件释放到`.local/share/plank/themes/`: ``` @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ Now, [use the unzip command][31] to extract files to the `.local/share/plank/the ``` -In my case, it looked like this: +在我的环境下是这样: ``` @@ -268,41 +268,41 @@ In my case, it looked like this: ![][32] -Next, open the `Plank preferences` and change to the recently installed theme. +然后,打开`Plank preferences`,改成刚下载的主题风格。 -I changed mine to `Monterey -Dark inline`: +我将我的风格改成`Monterey -Dark inline`: ![][33] -#### Add docklets to have more features +#### 添加工具应用以增加更多特性 -Think of docklets as applets but for the dock but unlike applets, you are not given many options. +就把工具应用当作小程序,把工具栏当作小程序页面就行,再无其他内容。 -To add/remove docklets, first, open the `Plank preferences` and go to the `Docklets` menu to list the available options: +想要添加或移除工具应用,首先得需要打开`Plank preferences`,然后访问`Docklets`菜单,列出可用选项: ![][34] -Now, if you want to add docklets, simply drag them to the dock: +现在,如果你想添加一些工具应用,只需要把他们拖进工具栏即可: ![][35] -But what if you would like to remove the added docklets? +但如果你想把添加的工具应用移出出去呢? -Well, that's pretty simple! Just drag them out of the dock and they will be removed: +简单,把他们从工具栏中拖拽出去就行了: ![][36] -### Ready to Get Started With Budgie? +### 准备好使用 Budgie 了吗? -Sure, you can always install a Linux distribution with Budgie desktop environment baked in—for convenience. - -However, you can also choose to [install Budgie][37] on your existing distro, such as Ubuntu: +当然,通常情况下,为了图方便,你也可以安装拷贝过 Budgie 桌面环境的 Linux 发行版的系统。 +或者你还是可以选择在你现行的系统版本中[安装 Budgie][37],比如说 Ubuntu: + ![][4] -For this tutorial, I utilized Ubuntu Budgie. The steps work for Budgie desktop no matter the distribution you use. +在本教程中,我使用的是 Ubuntu 版本的 Budgie。期间在 Budgie 桌面上的操作步骤适用于任何你们现行所使用的发行版本。 -_💬 How do you customize your Budgie desktop experience? Do you want to add any tips to this article? Share your experiences in the comments down below._ +_💬你是怎么自定义你的 Budgie 桌面的呢?你想为这篇文章贡献更多内容吗?在下方评论区分享你的经验吧。_ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------