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members.md

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翻译项目
================
分工
简介
-------------------------------
**选题**
* 负责选择需要翻译的文章，并将其发布到sources目录。
* 一篇文章一个文件。
LCTT是Linux中国社区（ http://linux.cn/ ）的翻译组，负责从国外优秀媒体翻译Linux相关的技术、资讯、杂文等内容。
**译者**
LCTT已经拥有十余名成员，并欢迎更多的Linux志愿者加入我们的团队。
* 从选题中选择适当的文章，进行翻译。
* 翻译前在QQ群通知大家。
* 翻译后QQ群内通知校对。
LCTT的组成
-------------------------------
**校对**
**选题**，负责选择合适的内容，并将原文转换为markdown格式，提交到LCTT的[TranslateProject](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 库中。
* 对需要校对的选题进行译稿校对，进行文字润色。
* 对文章进行专业内容方面的校对和审定。
* 校对完成之后，通知发布。
**译者**，负责从选题中选择内容进行翻译。
**发布**
**校对**，负责将初译的文章进行文字润色、技术校对等工作。
* 对校对后的文章进行排版。
* 发布文章到网站，并推送到各个平台。
* 将文章移动到published目录。
**发布**，负责将校对后的文章，排版进行发布。
QQ群交流
------------------------------
加入我们
-------------------------------
翻译组的QQ群号是：131864150
请首先加入翻译组的QQ群，群号是：131864150，加群时请说明是志愿者。
各个角色请分别在群名片前加前缀：
加入的成员，请先阅读[WIKI 如何开始](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject/wiki/如何开始)。
* 选题-
* 译者-
* 校对-
* 排版-
见习成员和正式成员
-------------------------------
流程
-----------------------------
初次加入的成员，作为见习成员，请先fork本项目[TranslateProject](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject)。
* sources 目录放待翻译的选题源文件，在此进行翻译、校对。
* 进行翻译时，请在QQ群告知别人，不要重复劳动。
* 完成校对后，通知QQ群进行发布。
完成一篇后，发起pull请求，合并到主干。一旦被采纳，即可被接纳为正式成员，从而可以直接在主干上提交。
格式
----------------------------
看看WIKI
-------------------------------
* 使用标题作为文件名保存原文。
* 文件第一行是该文章的完整标题。
* 使用markdown（md）格式保存英文原文的文字。
* 文件末尾使用 [via: URL]格式记录原文链接。翻译时请保留该链接。
* 建议使用markdown格式来翻译。
需要帮助？请阅读[WIKI](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject/wiki)。
历史
----------------------------
-------------------------------
* 2013/09/10 倡议并得到了大家的积极响应，成立翻译组。
* 2013/09/11 采用github进行翻译协作，并开始进行选题翻译。
* 2013/09/16 公开发布了翻译组成立消息后，又有新的成员申请加入了。并从此建立见习成员制度。

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怎样在Ubuntu 13.04,12.10,12.04安装Qmmp 0.7.2
==========================================
大家好，Ubuntu迷们！
你们好吗? 这篇文章的目标是介绍怎么在Ubuntu系统上安装Qmmp0.7.2app应用程序。在Ubuntu上有许多的多媒体娱乐软件，Qmmp是其中一个,它是基于Qt库的。Qmmp播放器依赖于Qt库，其用户界面类似于Winamp或者是Xmms。你喜欢Winamp的用户界面吗？或者是Xmms的界面？不是？好的，不要担心，还有可替换的用户界面。你可以看看[这里][1]。
Qmmp 的实际稳定版本为0.7.2，已于8月26日发布。该程序非常强大并且很容易使用。它采用了MPEG V1/2的 1/2/3层解码器，支持多种输出格式，例如 MPEG1 2/3层,Ogg Vorbis,Ogg Opus,Native FLAC/Ogg FLAC,Musepack,WavePack，下面列出所有支持的输出格式。
- MPEG1 2/3层
- Ogg Vorbis
- Ogg Opus
- Native FLAC/Ogg FLAC
- Musepack
- WavePack
- Tracker 模块 (mod, s3m, it, xm, etc)
- ADTS AAC
- CD Audio
- WMA, Monkey’s Audio (以及ffmpeg库提供的其他格式)
- PCM WAVE (以及 libsndfile 库提供的其他格式)
- Midi
- Chiptune formats (AY, GBS, GYM, HES, KSS, NSF, NSFE, SAP, SPC, VGM, VGZ, VTX)
和以前的版本相比，Qmmp0.7.2应用程序有许多修正和变化。API文件已修复，未实现的功能已经被删除，那你想知道从0.7.1版本所以的变化吗？
从0.7.1开始的变化有：
- 修复队列更新的bug；
- 修复轨道长度格式；
- 修复API文档；
- 修复了gcc编译器的警告；
- 修复了内存泄露；
- 修复wildmidi的配置路径;
- 修复了播放列表自动保存的功能；
- 修复了可能出现的段错误；
- 修复了标题格式更新错误；
- 去除未实现的功能；
现在开始安装Qmmp 0.7.2；打开新的终端，输入下列命令：
$sudo add-apt-repository ppa:forktov02/ppa
![img](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Selection_033.png)
![img](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Selection_034.png)
然后更新源列表，输入：
$sudo apt-get update
![img](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Selection_035.png)
更新完后，我们下载qmpp,qmmp-plugin-pack,然后安装它们。
$sudo apt-get install qmmp qmmp-plugin-pack;
![img](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Selection_036.png)
via：http://www.unixmen.com/install-qmmp-0-7-2-ubuntu-13-04-12-10-12-04/
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
译者：[神之一手][] 校对：[jasminepeng][jasminepeng]
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
[神之一手]:http://linux.cn/space/14789
[jasminepeng]:http://linux.cn/space/jasminepeng
[1]:http://qmmp.ylsoftware.com/links.php

18
sources/Is Linux the best operating system.md → published/Is Linux the best operating system.md
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Linux是最好的操作系统吗？
===================================
今天Open Source的消息：Linux是最好的操作系统吗？另：GOG.com将不会支持Linux和Ubuntu Studio 13.01 Beta的截屏。
UVU Review 有一篇称Linux是最好的操作系统的文章。它包括以下几个方面：
UVU Review 上有一篇称Linux是最好的操作系统的文章。它包括以下几个方面：
- 价格
- 可用性
@ -12,26 +10,28 @@ UVU Review 有一篇称Linux是最好的操作系统的文章。它包括以下
> 无意冒犯，我认为我的同事们是错的。Linux是手边用来操作计算机的最佳选择，甚至可以说没什么别的像样的选择。Neal Stephenson说过：“Mac电脑就像是密封式轿车，看起来很棒而且有不少广告。安装Windows的机器是庞大的SUV，经常坏，但到处都能见到它们并且人人会用。而Linux就像是免费的坦克一样，在沼泽中每小时行驶90英里，1加仑油可以行驶100公里，并且不会出故障。”
> 我用Linux很多年了，从没打算换系统。我们不能找出每一个证明它的优越性的理由，但我总结出几点。我假设你知道什么是操作系统，同时明白Macintosh，Windows，和Linux都是不同的操作系统。
> 我用Linux很多年了，从没打算换系统。我们不能找出每一个证明它的优越性的理由，但我总结出了几点。我假设你知道什么是操作系统，同时明白Macintosh，Windows，和Linux都是不同的操作系统。
> [UVU Review上的详细内容][1]
作者提出强有力的理由来证明Linux的好。尽管我认同这篇文章的大多观点，但我仍然很犹豫是否宣布Linux为一个“最好”的操作系统。为什么呢？选择什么操作系统和每个用户的需求息息相关。不同用户的选择会大不一样。
Linux可以很好地满足用户的全部需求，然后是其中的一部分。不过话说回来，也可能满足不了。不去挖掘谁是适用的个体以及他们在使用计算机方面究竟有那些日常需要的话，很难概括这些东西。
Linux可以很好地满足用户的全部需求及其中的一部分。不过话说回来，也可能满足不了。不去挖掘谁是适用的个体以及他们在使用计算机方面究竟有那些日常需要的话，很难概括这些东西。
某些情况下，一个全功能计算机可能不是用户的首选。移动设备已经很普及，用户可以通过移动设备使用收发邮件、浏览网页等等之前只能由桌面计算机完成的功能。
这当然意味着可以使用Linux（Android, Firefox OS, Ubuntu），但他们也可能选择iOS或者别的什么移动设备操作系统。在移动设备领域，有不少非Linux的选择，所以很可能Linux不会被用户使用，或者说是被错过。
回到桌面来说，Linux明显能被大量提供，我也总是推荐人们在虚拟机里试试Linux以此来让人们接触Linux。但我也够现实，知道这不是对每个人都适用。可能更适合OS X 或者 Windows用户，这取决于用户的需求。
回到桌面来说，Linux明显能被大量普及，我也总是推荐人们在虚拟机里试试Linux以此来让人们接触Linux。但我也够现实，知道这不是对每个人都适用。也许OS X 或者 Windows 更适合，这取决于用户的需求。
当你真正静下心来想的时候，会发现很难界定什么样的操作系统是“最好”的。不论你怎样定义，都不会影响他人。不过说到底Linux确实值得一试。如果你试试，你就可能会爱上Linux。
**成名已久的游戏不支持Linux**
这对于游戏玩家不是什么好消息。
[1]:http://www.uvureview.com/2013/09/07/linux-is-clearly-the-superior-operating-system/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/portal.php) 荣誉推出。
译者：[Ivan](http://linux.cn/space/ivan) 校对：[Caroline](http://linux.cn/space/caroline)，[wxy](http://linux.cn/space/wxy)
via: http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/372109/linux-best-operating-system
[1]:http://www.uvureview.com/2013/09/07/linux-is-clearly-the-superior-operating-system/

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MintBox 2现在接受订购，售价为599美元（Linux Mint 迷你电脑）
====================================================================
Compulab公司现在接受MintBox2的订单，它是一个微型的采用无风扇设计的电脑，采用英特尔Ivy架构处理器、4GB内存、500GB硬盘。 这也是为数不多的预装了 [Linux Mint][1]的电脑。
你可以花599美元从 [Compulab的网站][2] 上订购 MintBox2。到九月底在亚马逊上会有现货，预计十月欧洲上市。
![img](http://cdn.liliputing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/mintbox2_0.jpg "Mintbox 2")
MintBox2的尺寸为7.5 x 6.3 x 1.6英寸 ，重约2.5磅.
全规格包括:
- Linux Mint 15 “Olivia”
- 英特尔酷睿i5-3337U Ivy 架构处理器和17W TDP
- 英特尔HD4000显卡
- 4GB内存（最大支持16GB）
- 2.5寸500GB硬盘（还可以升级）
- mSATA 接口
- 2个 eSATA 端口
- HDMI 1.4a,显示端口（DisplayPort）1.1a
- S/PDIF 7.1 声道音效
- 2个以太网口
- 802.11b/g/n 无线上网
- 蓝牙4.0
- 2个USB3.0端口
- 6个USB2.0端口
- RS232串口（通用异步收发传输器）
- 迷你PCIe插槽（用于共享迷你SATA接口）和一半大小的迷你PCIe插槽（用于WIFI卡）
此电脑有5年的保修，不过硬盘保修只有2年.
MintBox2的处理器比上一个版本的MintBox快很多, 是 AMD G系列处理器。 您仍然可以花439美元订购 [MintBox Pro（2012）型号][2] . 这个价格可以购买的MintBox Pro 的配置是 AMD G-T56N处理器，8GB内存和250GB硬盘.
[在亚马逊][3]，Compulab公司还提供一系列的低至275美元的Fit PC品牌的迷你电脑. 真正使 Mint Box 特别的是**它的销售与Linux Mint开发人员是合作关系**，它保证不仅支持Linux Mint 15，而且支持未来的版本.
销售收入的百分之五，会去支持Linux Mint项目.
via: http://liliputing.com/2013/09/mintbox-2-now-available-for-order-for-599-mini-pc-with-linux-mint.html
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
译者：[vito][] 校对：[jasminepeng][]
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
[vito]:http://linux.cn/space/vito
[jasminepeng]:http://linux.cn/space/jasminepeng
[1]:http://linuxmint.com/
[2]:http://fit-pc.com/web/purchasing/order-mintbox/
[3]:http://www.amazon.com/s/?_encoding=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&field-brandtextbin=fit-PC3&linkCode=ur2&node=172282&tag=bradlindsdigi-20

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sources/Nautilus-Open-Terminal - Nautilus Plugin To Open Terminal From Anywhere.md → published/Nautilus-Open-Terminal - Nautilus Plugin To Open Terminal From Anywhere.md
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Nautilus-Open-Terminal : 可随处打开终端的 Nautilus 插件
=======================================================================
你工作中有在GUI和命令行之间切来切去吗？当你总是要在命令行中输入你要进入的目录的时候，你有沮丧无奈过吗？如果有的话，那么，你真的要试下nautilus插件 —— **nautilus-open-terminal**。
=====================================================
你工作中有在GUI和命令行之间切来切去吗？当你总是要在命令行中输入你要进入的目录的时候，你有沮丧无奈过吗？如果有的话，那么，你一定要试下这个nautilus插件 —— **nautilus-open-terminal**。
##Nautilus-Open-Terminal
Nautilus-Open-Terminal 是一个让你随处都可以打开终端的nautilus插件。尤其是当你想在一个包含子目录的目录中对某个特定目录做命令行操作的时候，它特别有用。如果你安装了这个插件，对于这种情况，你所要做的只是右键点击这个目录，然后选择菜单项**Open in Terminal**。
Nautilus-Open-Terminal 是一个让你随处都可以打开终端的nautilus插件。尤其是当你想在一个包含子目录的目录中对某个特定目录做命令行操作的时候，它特别有用。如果你安装了这个插件，那么你只需要做的就是右键点击这个目录，然后选择菜单项**Open in Terminal**。
如下图所示：
![img](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/open-terminal-main.png "open-terminal-main")
现在，一旦你点击了**Open in Terminal**菜单项，系统将会打开一个终端，以你刚刚右键所点击的目录作为终端的当前目录。
现在，当你点击**Open in Terminal**菜单项后，系统将会打开一个终端，以你刚刚右键所点击的目录作为终端的当前目录。
![img](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/open-terminal-1.png "open-terminal-1")
因此，你能看到使用这个插件之后，从GUI到命令行就是如此简单。
因此，使用这个插件之后，从GUI到命令行就是如此简单。
###下载/安装
这里给出一些跟这个插件相关的链接：
- [Plug-in information on launchpad][1]
- [Plug-in information on Ubuntu Packages][2]
- [在launchpad网站上找到该插件][1]
- [在Ubuntu Packages网站上找到该插件][2]
我第一次试着从Ubuntu软件中心下载安装这个插件的时候，报错说，我的系统中缺失一些依赖的软件包。然后又试着从命令行中下载安装，仍是相同的错误。于是，我先用命令 sudo apt-get -f install 去修复依赖关系，然后去Ubuntu软件中心下载和安装了这个插件。
@ -37,10 +36,21 @@ Nautilus-Open-Terminal 是一个让你随处都可以打开终端的nautilus插
**总结**
我会向每个人去推荐这个插件，只因使用它之后的优势所在。 一旦你使用了它，你就会发现它所带来的不同.
因为它很方便，所以我会向每个人去推荐这个插件。 一旦你使用了它，你就会发现它所带来的不同.
[1]:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nautilus-open-terminal
[2]:http://packages.ubuntu.com/lucid/nautilus-open-terminal
转自：http://mylinuxbook.com/nautilus-open-terminal-nautilus-plugin-to-open-terminal-from-anywhere/
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
译者：[younel0925][] 校对：[wxy][]
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
[younel0925]:http://linux.cn/space/younel0925
[wxy]:http://linux.cn/space/wxy
[1]:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nautilus-open-terminal
[2]:http://packages.ubuntu.com/lucid/nautilus-open-terminal

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Torvalds的SSD硬盘故障 延迟Linux 内核3.12发布
===========================================
本周的前几天，Linux的首席架构师Linus Torvalds的工作站的SSD硬盘突然发生了故障，导致[Linux 3.12 内核][1]开发受到了影响。
在一份标题为“RIP-硬盘故障”的消息中，Linux的创始人要求贡献者们重新发送补丁和发起尚未合并到GIT版本库的拉取请求。
Torvalds是全职工作在内核的开发工作中，并保留了决定是否接受新代码的最高权利。
###固态延迟（Solid State Delay，嘲讽SSD固态硬盘）
就在为期两周的合并期结束前的几天，[Torvalds 写到][2]“这段时间简直糟透了，看起来似乎我主工作站的SSD硬盘坏掉了。”
![img](http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/seagate_ssd_3.jpg)
seagate_ssd_3
“我会试一试，看看是否能够恢复硬盘，但是现在我的机子甚至拒绝我查看它的引导扇区，我试着从网络引导，但我并不是很有信心。”
他说他的很多工作并没有白费, 并请社区去检查他们的拉取请求是否已经放到了在git.kernel.org的分支里面。
Torvalds 对他的小伙伴们保证，“万一出现最坏的情况，我会在我的笔记本上做最后几天的合并，无论如何我都计划着把它完成，因为接下来我就旅行去了。”
Linux 内核3.12仍处于早期开发阶段，并且还需要经过适当的测试。这些新改变包括改良的电源管理、新的KVM虚拟化功能、更好的声音驱动、EXT4文件系统以及F2FS文件系统的新功能。
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/portal.php) 荣誉推出。
译者：[vito](http://linux.cn/space/vito) 校对：[Caroline](http://linux.cn/space/caroline)，[wxy](http://linux.cn/space/wxy)
via: http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/news/torvalds-dead-ssd-delays-3-12-linux-kernel-126895
[1]:http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/comment/linux-kernel-greg-kroah-hartman-124957
[2]:http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1309.1/01669.html
[3]:https://git.kernel.org/cgit/

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$350-$400 Solar-powered Ubuntu laptop SOL to be launched worldwide in December 2013
==========
[SOL](http://solaptop.com/en/products/laptops/) is a definitely interesting project, presenting itself as a solar-powered family of laptops rooted in low prices and exciting capabilities.
Basically, SOL is a solar-based laptop shipping with **Ubuntu**, designed in mind with multiple usage-scenarios, ranging from electrical energy unavailability to remote areas, trips in isolated forests, etc, essentially, being handy in places where energy can't be accessed or purchased.
Yet, the solar Ubuntu laptop can also be used by regular users in regular places due to its affordable price and decent specs, price and hardware properly paired with Ubuntu, therefore, resulting a powerful mix purchasable for less than $400.
As specs, SOL features:
- CPU: Intel Atom D2500 1.86 GHz Duo Core, Intel 945GSE + ICH7M
- HDD: Seagate 2.5” SATA HDD 320GB
- RAM: Kingston 2-4GB DDRIII SDRAM
- graphics: 1080p HD Vide, Built-In Intel GMA3600 Graphics
- battery operating time: 8~10 hours
- weight: 5.02 lbs
- display: 13.3" LCD, WXGA, 1366 x 768
- camera: 3MP
- audio: Realtek ALC661 HD Audio, Built-in 2 Speakers | Internal mic + 1/8” input
- 3 USB2.0, Headphone jack, HDMI, LAN(10/100), Card reader (SD/MS/MMC)
- modem: 3G/4G World/multimode LTE
- GPS: gpsOne Gen8A
- WiFi: MIMO 802.11b/gn (2.4/5GHz)
- Bluetooth: Integrated Digital Core BT4.0
SOL features several flavors, differentiating itself with good-looking shapes, own identity and bold patterns, aspects filtered through multiple colors, including dark, gray, green, red; the result: an elegant mobile machine.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/sol%20laptop%201.jpg)
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/sol%20laptop%202.jpg)
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/sol%20laptop%203.jpg)
David Snir, a SOL developer, has just [shared](https://plus.google.com/109344265064351301756/posts/1F8DG57aBUy) on Google+ the imminent availability of SOL (worldwide): "we're getting closer to the **worldwide release (December 2013)**", letting users to know that December 2013 is to make the Ubuntu-powered SOL laptop available across the world.
As prices, the SOL laptops will cycle between $350 and $400 with additional amounts of dollars necessary for taxes (country dependent).
via:http://iloveubuntu.net/350-400-solar-powered-ubuntu-laptop-sol-be-launched-worldwide-december-2013
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
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[1]:http://iloveubuntu.net/350-400-solar-powered-ubuntu-laptop-sol-be-launched-worldwide-december-2013
[2]:http://solaptop.com/en/products/laptops/
[3]:https://plus.google.com/109344265064351301756/posts/1F8DG57aBUy

13
sources/5,800 Ubuntu users' 2013 Ubuntu cloud survey results published.md
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@ -11,4 +11,15 @@ Financial worth of the global cloud market, what percentage finds the cloud envi
Moreover, the explanatory article is paired with a detailed step-by-step slide, where the viewer is to digest each and each measurement.
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/5800-ubuntu-users-2013-ubuntu-cloud-survey-results-published
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/5800-ubuntu-users-2013-ubuntu-cloud-survey-results-published
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID

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CLEX – A Versatile Command Line File Manager With Integrated Command Prompt
===========
Whether you are a system administrator or a normal command line user, hopping between file manager and command line can get frustrating some times. At some time or the other, you tend to look at some command line alternative to the graphical file manager that you use.
Chances are that you’ll find a decent command line manager but that would still require switching between file manager window and your command prompt window. So the question remains, is there a file manager that combines file explorer and command prompt in a single window? The answer is yes and the file manager is **CLEX**.
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/clex-main.png)
## CLEX – The Command Line File Manager ##
Clex is a command line based file manager that has a nice little user interface and provides a lot of options for file management. The main advantage of this file manager is that it also provides a command prompt (in the same window) through which you can run regular commands.
**NOTE** – All the examples presented here are tested on Ubuntu 13.04.
**A Brief Tutorial**
Here is the Clex UI when it was first executed on my machine:
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/clex-1.png)
So you can see that all the files and directories in the current working directory (**/home/himanshu/** in this case) were displayed in the upper half of the window. You can use the up and down arrow keys to select a file or a directory and press enter to get inside a directory.
In the lower half of the window, the file manager provides a command line prompt (bash prompt in my case). Any installed command line utility can be executed from here.
For example, to open an image file Ubuntu.png, the arrow keys were used to select it first :
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/clex-2.png)
Then, an installed image viewer (gthumb in my case) was used (with Ubuntu.png as argument) through command prompt.
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/clex-3.png)
The image viewer program gthumb displayed the image as soon as the complete command was executed.
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/clex-4.png)
Besides, Clex also provides a range of other useful options which can be accessed by pressing Alt+M.
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/clex-5.png)
So you can use these options to change the current working directory, add bookmarks, view command history, sort file names, compare directories etc.
Here is a snapshot when command history option was used :
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/clex-6.png)
Similarly you can use other options as per your requirement.
**NOTE** – Use Alt+q to quit Clex.
**Download/Install**
Here are some of the useful links related to Clex file manager:
- [Home Page](http://www.clex.sk/about.html)
- [Download](http://www.clex.sk/download/)
- [Documentation](http://www.clex.sk/help/file_intro.html)
Ubuntu users can directly download and install this software using Ubuntu Software Centre. The version used for this review was 3.15.
**Pros**
- Integration of file explorer and command line prompt in the same window
- Lots of options like directory comparison, file name sorting, command line history etc
- Good online documentation
**Cons**
- Depends on CURSES library with wide character support. This may cause problems while building from source.
- Has some start-up problems, displays the following warning every-time it is launched :
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/clex-warning.png)
**Conclusion**
Clex is certainly a feature rich command line file manager. The integration with command prompt is its USP. Minor hiccups apart, it is a time-saving utility that demands a bit of practice to get used to it.
via:http://mylinuxbook.com/clex-a-versatile-command-line-file-manager/
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://mylinuxbook.com/clex-a-versatile-command-line-file-manager/
[2]:http://www.clex.sk/about.html
[3]:http://www.clex.sk/download/
[4]:http://www.clex.sk/help/file_intro.html

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CalculusTouch hits 1.0 version
==========
[CalculusTouch](https://launchpad.net/calculustouch) is a handy Ubuntu SDK application incarnating calculus-specific capabilities into a polished worked-on-detail interface.
Launching CalculusTouch, presents a good-looking mathematical utility featuring a sober-yet-elegant dark background and orange buttons, mix relaxing the eye, while working the brain.
CalculusTouch divides its capabilities in two main areas:
- `Symbolic Calculations` where the user is able to utilize `Evaluate, Derive, Integrate, Taylor Expansion`, etc, as applied to the editable `Expression` field
- `Function Plot` rendering written-by-user expression as accurate visual constructions
CalculusTouch has reached **version 1.0**, strengthening its previously-introduced features into a more stable version, while adding various minor fixes and optimizations.
The 1.0 version comes to meet the user's needs in calculus operations with a more solid feel.
CalculusTouch's usage has a built-in quality of user-friendliness, (for example) performing a symbolic calculation is as simple as typing an expression in the `Expression` field and hitting a desired button (such as `Derive`, etc), action that renders the result with a fancy look & feel into a dedicated white-ish area.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/symbolic%20calculation%20calculustouch%20sep16.png)
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/function%20plot%20calculustouch%20sep16.png)
CalculusTouch's code is available on [https://code.launchpad.net/~dinko-metalac/calculustouch/trunk](https://code.launchpad.net/~dinko-metalac/calculustouch/trunk)
via:http://iloveubuntu.net/calculustouch-hits-10-version
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://iloveubuntu.net/calculustouch-hits-10-version
[2]:https://launchpad.net/calculustouch
[3]:https://code.launchpad.net/~dinko-metalac/calculustouch/trunk

14
sources/GNOME Shell 3.10 Beta 2 Implements New System Status Area.md
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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
GNOME Shell 3.10 Beta 2 Implements New System Status Area
=========================================================
The first Beta release of the upcoming GNOME Shell 3.10 has been made available for download a few days ago, a version that brings numerous improvements and fixes lots of bugs.
@ -16,4 +17,15 @@ Among the updated translations, we can mention Polish, Norwegian Bokmal, Tajik,
Download GNOME Shell 3.10 Beta 2 right now from Softpedia. Remember that this is a beta version and it should NOT be installed on production machines. It is intended for testing purposes only.
[via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/GNOME-Shell-3-10-Beta-2-Implements-New-System-Status-Area-380916.shtml]
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/GNOME-Shell-3-10-Beta-2-Implements-New-System-Status-Area-380916.shtml
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
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66
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German City Starts Distributing Free Ubuntu 12.04 CDs to Windows XP Users
================================================================================
Ahead of the severing of official support for Microsoft Windows XP next year, the German city of Munich have begun offering free Ubuntu 12.04 LTS CDs in select local libraries.
![The Linux CD Distributed by Munich](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/linuxcd-800_kl.jpg)
Around 2,000 discs, [to be given away](http://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/Stadtverwaltung/Direktorium/IT-Beauftragte/Aktuelles/linux_cd.html) between now and April 2014, have been produced.
The initiative is aimed at preventing electronic waste from discarded computers that, though unable to upgrade to a ‘supported’ version of Windows, would continue to function fine with an alternative OS.
And with some 20 million German PC users said to still use Windows XP the waste problem Munich hope to avert with this effort could be huge.
**Familiar News, Right?**
> “Hold on,’ some of you might be thinking. ‘This news sounds familiar. I thought the plan was to give away Lubuntu CDs?’.
Well done on remembering. Lubuntu was, indeed, the original flavour of choice for this effort, as we first reported on back in June.
At the time of the decision Munich council some solid reasons for choosing Lubuntu over regular Ubuntu:
- It has lower system requirements
- The layout is similar to that of Windows XP
But since our original report and the commencement of the programme this week something changed: Lubuntu was dropped in favour of Ubuntu 12.04 LTS.
> ‘This change was brought about at the request of Canonical’
According to Lubuntu member Nio Wiklund Munich this change was brought about at the request of Canonical.
While it’s hard to find fault with the choice of an OS that is [backed by 5 years of support](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2011/10/ubuntu-12-04-lts-desktop-to-be-supported-for-five-years) - something Lubuntu lacks - is this Unity-toting release really the best option for those switching from a decaying OS on aged hardware?
[Lubuntu is listed as needing](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Lubuntu#System_Requirements) a CPU clocked at 700Mhz and 256MB of RAM. Ubuntu [developers say](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/SystemRequirements) that a 700Mhz PC with 512MB should handle the modern Ubuntu desktop.
My first-hand experience with Unity on an Intel Atom and 1GB RAM says that ‘running’ and ‘useable’ are two different things.
But one voice isn’t fact, so I put the question to our Twitter followers. Here’s a selection of responses:
> **@omgubuntu** I have a Samsung netbook with 2GB RAM and single core Atom processor. 12.04 ran fairly okay on it, much better than 12.10.
> — Ashutosh Mishra (@twitosh) September 14, 2013
> **@omgubuntu** I had infinitely better performance with Lubuntu in an old netbook. It runs incredibly smooth. I have an Acer Aspire 1 from 2009.
>
> — Dimitri Augusto (@DimitriAugusto) September 14, 2013
> **@omgubuntu** An old acer pc with an mono-core amd sempron and 1 gig ram. Despite of the integrated graphics unity performed mostly well.
>
> — Raphael Leroux (@IndriApollo) September 14, 2013
Which do you think would have made the better offer? Let us know in the comments.
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/ubuntu-12-04-lts-cds-munich-windows-xp
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
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[1]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/ubuntu-12-04-lts-cds-munich-windows-xp
[2]:http://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/Stadtverwaltung/Direktorium/IT-Beauftragte/Aktuelles/linux_cd.html
[3]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2011/10/ubuntu-12-04-lts-desktop-to-be-supported-for-five-years
[4]:https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Lubuntu#System_Requirements
[5]:https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/SystemRequirements

176
sources/How To Add or Edit a Linux File System Label.md
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@ -1,81 +1,95 @@
##How To Add or Edit a Linux File System Label
File system labels are not something you need to have in order to have a functioning Linux operating system, but they can make your computer easier to navigate when you have several disk partitions. In this post I'll show how to add or **edit a Linux file system label** for ext2, ext3, and ext4 disk partitions.
My netbook has 3 OS's installed; Windows XP, Linux Mint, and Xubuntu. Sometimes I want to view files located on one file system from one of the other operating systems. It's convenient to have these [file systems labeled](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Persistent_block_device_naming), so I know which one to open to find the desired files.
###View Linux File System Labels
It might be handy to first take a look at what file systems already have a label and which ones don't. You can view information about your files systems with the **blkid** command. You may need to run the command as root to see all of the information.
sudo blkid -c /dev/null
On my netbook, the output looks like this.
/dev/sda1: LABEL="WINRE" UUID="80AE-9D55" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda2: LABEL="OS_Install" UUID="E468676968673A06" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda3: UUID="012ff341-f854-4c4f-8bbd-bbc810121fe6" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda5: UUID="ec0fe4d1-e21c-407d-8374-aa4b470519da" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda6: UUID="ee275431-64b2-4f55-b958-4055147cdf4e" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda7: UUID="99feb5c5-25a6-47a3-aa2c-6d466c0094ab" TYPE="ext4"
Now I can also check where certain file systems are mounted on my current system with **lsblk**.
lsblk
The output from my Linux Mint OS looks like this.
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 149.1G 0 disk
|-sda1 8:1 0 3.9G 0 part
|-sda2 8:2 0 39.1G 0 part
|-sda3 8:3 0 9.3G 0 part /
|-sda4 8:4 0 1K 0 part
|-sda5 8:5 0 86G 0 part /home
|-sda6 8:6 0 1.4G 0 part [SWAP]
|-sda7 8:7 0 9.3G 0 part
As you can see from the output from **blkid** and **lsblk**, only my Windows partitions have labels. Looking at my file manager I see a generic title for one of the partitions.
Need to edit linux file system label
Unlabeled partition
###Edit a Linux File System Label with e2label
Looking at the output from **lsblk** I can see that my Linux Mint installation is on /dev/sda3, my home partition is on /dev/sda5, and my Xubuntu installation is on /dev/sda7. I'm going to use [e2label](http://linux.die.net/man/8/e2label) as root to assign labels to these partitions.
sudo e2label /dev/sda3 Mint
sudo e2label /dev/sda5 Home
sudo e2label /dev/sda7 Xubuntu
Now if I look at the output of **blkid**,
sudo blkid -c /dev/null
/dev/sda1: LABEL="WINRE" UUID="80AE-9D55" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda2: LABEL="OS_Install" UUID="E468676968673A06" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda3: UUID="012ff341-f854-4c4f-8bbd-bbc810121fe6" TYPE="ext4" LABEL="Mint"
/dev/sda5: UUID="ec0fe4d1-e21c-407d-8374-aa4b470519da" TYPE="ext3" LABEL="Home"
/dev/sda6: UUID="ee275431-64b2-4f55-b958-4055147cdf4e" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda7: UUID="99feb5c5-25a6-47a3-aa2c-6d466c0094ab" TYPE="ext4" LABEL="Xubuntu"
I can see that the labels have been applied. Checking my file manager I also see that my 10.0 GB partition is now shown with the Xubuntu label.
After editing Linux file system label
File system with label
###Tips
You can also view the label of an individual partition with **e2label** like this for partition 5.
sudo e2label /dev/sda5
To remove the label from partition 5:
sudo e2label /dev/sda5 ""
This tutorial was written by [Linerd](http://tuxtweaks.com/author/Linerd/) and originally appeared on [Tux Tweaks](http://tuxtweaks.com/) at http://tuxtweaks.com/2013/08/edit-a-linux-file-system-label/.
via: http://tuxtweaks.com/2013/08/edit-a-linux-file-system-label/
如何添加或编辑文件系统标签
==========================
为了拥有一个正常运作的Linux操作系统，文件系统标签不是必须的，但当你有几个磁盘分区时文件系统标签可以使你的电脑更容易去定位。在这篇文章中我将展示如何在ext2,ext3和ext4磁盘分区中添加或**编辑Linux文件系统标签**。
我的上网本装有3个操作系统;Windows XP, Linux Mint, 和Xubuntu。有时我想要在其它操作系统上去查看一个文件系统的文件位置，这时候[文件系统标签][1]是非常方便的，因此，我知道该打开哪个文件系统来找到所需文件。
###查看Linux文件系统标签
首先让我们看一下哪些文件系统已经有了一个标签，哪些还没有。你可以用**blkid**命令来查看你的文件系统信息。运行这个命令去查看你的文件系统全部信息可能需要root权限。
sudo blkid -c /dev/null
在我的上网本里输出的信息是这样。
/dev/sda1: LABEL="WINRE" UUID="80AE-9D55" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda2: LABEL="OS_Install" UUID="E468676968673A06" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda3: UUID="012ff341-f854-4c4f-8bbd-bbc810121fe6" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda5: UUID="ec0fe4d1-e21c-407d-8374-aa4b470519da" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda6: UUID="ee275431-64b2-4f55-b958-4055147cdf4e" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda7: UUID="99feb5c5-25a6-47a3-aa2c-6d466c0094ab" TYPE="ext4"
现在我用**lsblk**命令同样可以检查挂载在我当前系统上的某一个文件系统。
lsblk
在我的Linux Mint 系统上输出的信息是这样。
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 149.1G 0 disk
|-sda1 8:1 0 3.9G 0 part
|-sda2 8:2 0 39.1G 0 part
|-sda3 8:3 0 9.3G 0 part /
|-sda4 8:4 0 1K 0 part
|-sda5 8:5 0 86G 0 part /home
|-sda6 8:6 0 1.4G 0 part [SWAP]
|-sda7 8:7 0 9.3G 0 part
正如你看到的,在**blkid**和**lsblk**命令输出信息上，只有我的Windows分区是有标签的，浏览我的文件管理器可以看到每一个分区都有一个通用的名称。
![img](http://tuxtweaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/01-Disks_wm-300x194.png)
无标签的分区
###用e2label编辑Linux文件系统标签
查找**lsblk**命令的输出我可以看到我的Linux Mint安装在/dev/sda3分区上，我的/home分区是在/dev/sda5分区上，和我的Xubuntu安装在/dev/sda7分区上。我在root权限下用[e2label][2]命令给在这些分区分配标签。
sudo e2label /dev/sda3 Mint
sudo e2label /dev/sda5 Home
sudo e2label /dev/sda7 Xubuntu
如果我现在查看**blkid**命令的输出，
sudo blkid -c /dev/null
/dev/sda1: LABEL="WINRE" UUID="80AE-9D55" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda2: LABEL="OS_Install" UUID="E468676968673A06" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda3: UUID="012ff341-f854-4c4f-8bbd-bbc810121fe6" TYPE="ext4" LABEL="Mint"
/dev/sda5: UUID="ec0fe4d1-e21c-407d-8374-aa4b470519da" TYPE="ext3" LABEL="Home"
/dev/sda6: UUID="ee275431-64b2-4f55-b958-4055147cdf4e" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda7: UUID="99feb5c5-25a6-47a3-aa2c-6d466c0094ab" TYPE="ext4" LABEL="Xubuntu"
我可以看到标签已经被应用了。检查我的文件管理器我同样可以看到我10.0GB的分区现在显示的是Xubuntu标签。
![img](http://tuxtweaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/02_Disks_wm-300x194.png)
有标签的文件系统
###提示
你同样可以用**e2label**命令来查看单独的分区标签，如查看分区5.
sudo e2label /dev/sda5
删除分区5的标签
sudo e2label /dev/sda5 ""
这个教程写自[Linerd][3]和最初发表在[Tux Tweaks][4]上http://tuxtweaks.com/2013/08/edit-a-linux-file-system-label/
via: http://tuxtweaks.com/2013/08/edit-a-linux-file-system-label/
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
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[1]:https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Persistent_block_device_naming
[2]:http://linux.die.net/man/8/e2label
[3]:http://tuxtweaks.com/author/Linerd/
[4]:http://tuxtweaks.com/
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[Luny]:http://linux.cn/space/14455/
[Caroline]:http://linux.cn/space/14763/

58
sources/How To Install Qmmp 0.7.2 On Ubuntu 13.04, 12.10, 12.04.md
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@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
#How To Install Qmmp 0.7.2 On Ubuntu 13.04, 12.10, 12.04
Hello Ubuntu Geeks!
How are you? This article aim is to teach you guys how to install the **Qmmp 0.7.2** app in your Ubuntu machine. There are many multimedia players for Ubuntu and Qmmp is one of them, a multimedia player based on Qt. The Qmpp audio player is written with the help of the Qt library and its user interface is similar to winamp or xmms. Do you like winamp interface? What about xmms? No? Ok, don’t worry, alternative user interfaces also are available. You can view them [here](http://qmmp.ylsoftware.com/links.php).
The actual stable release is Qmmp 0.7.2 which was released on August 26. This program is very powerful and simple to use. It uses MPEG v1/2 layer 1/2/3 decoder and support many output formats such as MPEG1 layer 2/3,Ogg Vorbis,Ogg Opus,Native FLAC/Ogg FLAC,Musepack,WavePack. The full list of supported output formats is shown below.
- MPEG1 layer 2/3
- Ogg Vorbis
- Ogg Opus
- Native FLAC/Ogg FLAC
- Musepack
- WavePack
- Tracker modules (mod, s3m, it, xm, etc)
- ADTS AAC
- CD Audio
- WMA, Monkey’s Audio (and other formats provided by FFmpeg library)
- PCM WAVE (and other formats provided by libsndfile library)
- Midi
- Chiptune formats (AY, GBS, GYM, HES, KSS, NSF, NSFE, SAP, SPC, VGM, VGZ, VTX)
The **Qmmp 0.7.2** app has many fixes and changes from the previous release. The api documentation is fixed and the unimplemented function has been removed. Are you curious to know all the changes since 0.7.1?
Changes since 0.7.1:
- fixed queue update bug;
- fixed track length formatting;
- fixed api documentation;
- fixed gcc warnings;
- fixed memory leaks;
- fixed wildmidi config path;
- fixed playlist autosave feature;
- fixed possible segmentation fault;
- fixed title format update bug;
- removed unimplemented function.
Now it is time to install Qmpp 0.7.2. Open a new terminal and type:
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:forkotov02/ppa
Figure 1
Figure 2
Then to update sources list, type:
$ sudo apt-get update
Figure 3
After the update is finished we download qmpp, qmmp-plugin-pack and install them.
$ sudo apt-get install qmmp qmmp-plugin-pack
Figure 4
via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-qmmp-0-7-2-ubuntu-13-04-12-10-12-04/

16
sources/How to choose the best Linux server for your business.md
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@ -128,6 +128,19 @@ Turnkey有超过100个可用的应用。包括Apache，Linux，MySQL，PHP/Pytho
In short, whether you know next to nothing about Linux or you're a senior developer on the Linux kernel team, there's a Linux server for you and your business needs. Enjoy!
简言之，不论你对Linux知道多少，总有一款Linux服务器版适合你进行商用。动手吧！
via: http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/372236/how-choose-best-linux-server-your-business
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.itworld.com/slideshow/119061/ubuntu-impresses-test-linux-servers-372374
[2]:http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/370104/first-rule-choosing-desktop-linux-distribution-user-know-thyself
[3]:http://blog.smartbear.com/open-source/yes-open-source-jobs-are-hot-and-we-have-stats-to-prove-it/
@ -157,6 +170,3 @@ In short, whether you know next to nothing about Linux or you're a senior develo
[27]:http://www.windowsazure.com/en-us/manage/linux/other-resources/endorsed-distributions/
[28]:http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/article/choosing-a-linux-distribution
[29]:http://www.turnkeylinux.org/
via: http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/372236/how-choose-best-linux-server-your-business

36
sources/How to easily backup and reuse data of Firefox and Chromium.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
How to easily backup and reuse data of Firefox and Chromium
================================================================================
The web and its content are playing a critical highly-relevant role in the users' IT lives, web containing websites, music, video, images, documents, books.
In Ubuntu, the user can hassle-free install the open-source [Chromium](apt://chromium-browser) web-browser, web-browser that, packed with Ubuntu's default Firefox, offer a powerful solid manner of digesting web content.
There are numerous situations when the user must move the data gathered by Chromium and Firefox, in order to utilize it under other Ubuntu installations, other computers (located in different physical non-home locations), as well as to save the data, in oder to avoid faulty situations (harddisk damages, physical lost of one's computer, etc).
While there are several sync-based services and tools, the below-presented method offers a quick, fast, reliable and always accessible manner of immediately (re)using the data gathered by Chromium and Firefox (data meaning web history, passwords, download history, bookmarks, etc, essentially, everything done with Chromium and Firefox).
The method is (as applicable to saving data to a USB stick):
- navigate to the home folder and hit the `Ctrl+H` buttons, action that reveals the hidden folders
- copy the `.mozilla` folder to the USB stick
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/mozilla%20wed%20data%20backup.png)
- inside the `.config` folder, copy the `chromium` folder to the USB stick
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/chromium%20web%20data%20backup.png)
The result: a USB stick containing the `.mozilla` and `chromium` folders.
Copying the from-the-stick `.mozilla` and `chromium` folders to a new Ubuntu installation (or old) in their locations (`.mozilla` under the home folder, `chromium` under `.config`,--delete the old about-to-be-replaced `.mozilla` and `chromium` folders--) and opening Firefox and Chromium **allow** the user to enjoy their full web data, therefore, removing sync services, advanced complicated methods, potential unavailabilities, etc.
The USB stick can be replaced with a preferred disk partition, serving also as a backup for unwanted situations.
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/how-easily-backup-and-reuse-data-firefox-and-chromium
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[1]:http://iloveubuntu.net/how-easily-backup-and-reuse-data-firefox-and-chromium

15
sources/Indicator-Synapse Brings Spotlight-Like Search Bar to Linux.md
View File

@ -36,6 +36,17 @@ Now search for Indicator-Synapse in the Dash and launch.
To remove the application simply search for ‘indicator synapse’ in the Ubuntu Software Center, click on its listing, then the ‘remove’ button
[1]:https://apps.ubuntu.com/cat/applications/synapse/
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/spotlight-like-tool-coming-to-pear-os-other-distros
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/spotlight-like-tool-coming-to-pear-os-other-distros
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[1]:https://apps.ubuntu.com/cat/applications/synapse/

60
sources/Install Nessus On Ubuntu.md
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@ -1,37 +1,51 @@
##Install Nessus On Ubuntu
在ubuntu中安装Nessus漏洞扫描器
========================
Scanning and identifying vulnerabilities on our Linux machine is the most important step in our way to protect and secure our private data. In this article I will teach you how to install, configure and start Nessus on Ubuntu. Do you want to learn about what vulnerabilities your target is susceptible to? Then read this article and learn about **Nessus**.
保卫和防护我们的私人数据的方式上，扫描和识别漏洞在我们的linux机器上是最重要的一步.在这篇文章中，我将教你如何在ubuntu上安装，配置和启动Nessus。你想了解你的对象易受什么样的漏洞影响？那么，读这篇文章并学习Nessus.
###What is Nessus?
###什么是Nessus?
[Nessus](http://www.tenable.com/products/nessus) is a vulnerability scanner which is very easy to deploy. It has more than ten million downloads and is offered in 1-, 2-, or 3-year subscriptions, as well as in bundled solutions. Do you want to perform security checks on your network? With the largest collection of network security checks Nessus will be your best friend in identifying hosts and vulnerability identifying in your network. Some features of the Nessus tools are listed below. A very good thing to mention is the fact that Nessus comes in two flavors, Home and Professional. The Home Feed is for personal usage and it does the job in a non professional environment. Professional Feed includes additional features and it is for commercial usage.
[Nessus][1] 是一个非常容易配置的漏洞扫描器. 有超过千万次的下载并提供1，2或3年的订阅, 以及捆绑解决方案. 你想对你的网络执行安全性检查吗? 随着规模最大的（集合？）网络安全检查,Nessus将会在你网络hosts识别和漏洞识别中给你最好的帮助. 一下列出Nessus工具的一些特征. 一个非常好的事情是，Nessus有两个版本, 家庭版和专业版. 家庭版适合个人使用并且它在非专业环境工作. 专业版包括额外的功能并且它是用于商业用途.
- Broad Asset Coverage & Profiling
- Mobile Device Auditing
- Botnet / Malicious Process / Anti-virus (AV) Auditing
- Patch Management Integration
- Sensitive Content Auditing
- SCADA / Control Systems Auditing
- 广泛的资产覆盖面剖析
- 移动设备审计
- 僵尸网络/恶意进程/反病毒（AV）审计
- 补丁管理集成
- 敏感内容审计
- 数据采集与监控（SCADA）/控制系统审计
Before you install and configure Nessus you have to download it for your operating system. Grab it [here](http://www.tenable.com/products/nessus/select-your-operating-system). Since this article is about installing and configuring Nessus on Ubuntu I will select Linux as my operating system and under Linux I will select Ubuntu. Figure 1 shows the deb package I downloaded. You can right click on this deb file and click on “Open With Ubuntu Software Center”. Then, once you are in the Ubuntu Software Center click Install. After the installation we need to configure Nessus so we can use it.
在安装和配置Nessus之前,你必须下载针对你操作系统的Nessus. [在这][2]获取. 由于这篇文章是关于在ubuntu上安装和配置Nessus, 我将选择linux作为我的操作系统并且在linux下我将选择ubuntu. 图1显示了我在网上下载的deb包. 你可以右击deb文件并点击“在ubuntu软件中心打开”. 然后, 在ubuntu软件中心点击安装. 安装之后我们需要配置Nessus那么我们就可以使用它了.
![img](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Selection_032.png "Figure 1")
好了,现在你已经安装了Nessus, 这是它的启动时间.打开一个新的终端.你仍可以通过键入“**/etc/init.d/nessusd start**”运行Nessus . 由于我用的家庭版, 我需要它的有效许可证.
通过命令启动Nessus安装,如图2 所示.
Figure 1
![img](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Selection_026.png "Figure 2")
Ok, now that you have installed Nessus, it is time to start it. Open a new terminal. You can you can run Nessus by typing “**/etc/init.d/nessusd start**”. Since I am utilizing the Home Feed I need valid license for it.
Enable your Nessus install by executing the command shown in Figure 2.
现在,添加一个用户,输入命令,如图3所示.
Figure 2
![img](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Selection_027.png "Figure 3")
Now it is time to add a user, enter the command shown in Figure 3.
如图3所示的登录提示中,输入的用户名是你要添加的用户并且你要输入两次密码回答y（yes）使它成为管理员用户. 一旦完成, 通过键入“**/etc/init.d/nessusd start**”命令运行Nessus, 在**https://127.0.0.1:8834**登录到Nessus.
![img](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Selection_031.png)
漏洞狩猎快乐!
via http://www.unixmen.com/install-nessus-on-ubuntu/
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Figure 3
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At the login prompt shown in Figure 3 enter the username of the user you want to add and after you have entered the password twice answer as y (yes) to make this user an administrator. Once complete run Nessus by typing “**/etc/init.d/nessusd start**” command and log in to Nessus at **https://127.0.0.1:8834**.
Happy Vulnerability Hunting!
via http://www.unixmen.com/install-nessus-on-ubuntu/
[1]:http://www.tenable.com/products/nessus
[2]:http://www.tenable.com/products/nessus/select-your-operating-system

13
sources/Is '3′ The Latest Member of Canonical’s Carrier Advisory Group.md
View File

@ -23,7 +23,18 @@ Membership of the CAG is not the same as committing to offer devices. That said,
If the addition of 3 is confirmed then it will be joining [a 13-strong list of carriers who have shown interest][2] in the fledgling upstart OS.
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/mobile-network-3-joins-ubuntu-carrier-advisory-group
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[1]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutchison_Whampoa
[2]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/tag/cag
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/mobile-network-3-joins-ubuntu-carrier-advisory-group

19
sources/Libreoffice 4.1.1 Released, Install It On Ubuntu And Linux Mint.md
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@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
###Libreoffice 4.1.1 Released, Install It On Ubuntu And Linux Mint
Libreoffice 4.1.1 Released, Install It On Ubuntu And Linux Mint
===============================================================
Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, Math and Base. These are six feature-rich applications that LibreOffice suit offers to you for your document and data processing needs. What is LibreOffice? I know this question is very easy to answer for most of the unixmen readers, but since our fans keep growing everyday I guess there are many people that have no idea about Linux and Open Source, so l feel I have to give some information about LibreOffice.
LibreOffice is an open-source, simple and powerful office suite for Linux, Windows OS and Mac OS users. There are many volunteers working and helping the LibreOffice project. These volunteers have different roles, from engineering tasks to community support and creative work. Now it is time for some news.
[LibreOffice 4.1.1](http://www.libreoffice.org/download/release-notes/) is released. This release of LibreOffice 4.1.1 comes with a large number of improved features and bug fixes. LibreOffice 4.1.1 supports legacy binary StarOffice files and export to legacy Word and Excel. An interesting bug fixed is fdo#67388, in which files in .deb packages weren’t owned by root:root.
[LibreOffice 4.1.1][1] is released. This release of LibreOffice 4.1.1 comes with a large number of improved features and bug fixes. LibreOffice 4.1.1 supports legacy binary StarOffice files and export to legacy Word and Excel. An interesting bug fixed is fdo#67388, in which files in .deb packages weren’t owned by root:root.
**New Features and Fixes**
@ -30,4 +31,16 @@ Now what about the installation of LibreOffice 4.1.1? Ok, To Install LibreOffice
$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice
via: http://www.unixmen.com/libreoffice-4-1-1-released-install-ubuntu-linux-mint/
via: http://www.unixmen.com/libreoffice-4-1-1-released-install-ubuntu-linux-mint/
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[1]:http://www.libreoffice.org/download/release-notes/

28
sources/Linux Kernel 3.4.62 LTS Is Now Available for Download.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
Linux Kernel 3.4.62 LTS Is Now Available for Download
================================================================================
**A brand-new maintenance release of the Long Term Supported (LTS) Linux 3.4 kernel has been announced by the famous Greg Kroah-Hartman, and it is now available for download.**
Linux kernel 3.4.62 LTS is a minor release, bringing x86 and M32R fixes, some updated drivers (networking related), as well as lots of networking improvements, especially for IPv6 and IPv4.
"I'm announcing the release of the 3.4.62 kernel. All users of the 3.4 kernel series must upgrade."
The updated 3.4.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-3.4.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: [http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git;a=summary](http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git;a=summary)," Greg Kroah-Hartman said in the [official release announcement](https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/14/73).
Download Linux kernel 3.4.62 LTS right now :
- [tar.bz2 (3.2.51 LTS Stable)](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.0/linux-3.2.51.tar.bz2)[sources] [74.60 MB]
- [tar.bz2 (3.4.62 LTS Stable)](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.0/linux-3.4.62.tar.bz2)[sources] [76.50 MB]
- [tar.bz2 (3.0.96 LTS Stable)](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.0/linux-3.0.96.tar.bz2)[sources] [73.37 MB]
via:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Linux-Kernel-3-4-62-LTS-Is-Now-Available-for-Download-383152.shtml
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14
sources/Linux “HoT” bank Trojan- Failed malware.md
View File

@ -36,6 +36,19 @@ About Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, aka sjvn, has been writing about technology and the business of technology since CP/M-80 was the cutting edge PC operating system. SJVN covers networking, Linux, open source, and operating systems.
via: http://www.zdnet.com/linux-hot-bank-trojan-failed-malware-7000020436/
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[1]:http://www.zdnet.com/linux-desktop-trojan-hand-of-thief-steals-in-7000019175/
[2]:https://blogs.rsa.com/rsa-peeks-into-the-bits-of-new-linux-based-trojan-hand-of-thief/
[3]:http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2012/07/elf-object-file-format/
@ -43,5 +56,4 @@ Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, aka sjvn, has been writing about technology and the b
[5]:http://fedoraproject.org/
[6]:http://www.ubuntu.com/
via: http://www.zdnet.com/linux-hot-bank-trojan-failed-malware-7000020436/

40
sources/Meet StartUbuntu, interesting open-for-participation project aimed at further spreading Ubuntu's adoption.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
Meet StartUbuntu, interesting open-for-participation project aimed at further spreading Ubuntu's adoption
================================================================================
Ubuntu is a powerful, solid and no-compromise operating system centering numerous features, professional designs and user-centric interactions, OS used by 20 million users across the globe.
Ubuntu has both power and looks, therefore, awareness has the capacity to always increase its number of users, awareness at a planetary scale having the capacity to extend Ubuntu's usage deeper and deeper all over Earth.
[StartUbuntu](https://launchpad.net/startubuntu) is an interesting full-of-potential initiative created by third-party users concerned with the now's OS-usage percentages at a global scale, project designed in mind with pushing Ubuntu into the hands of more and more users.
A definitely exciting aspect of the StartUbuntu project is its clarity and sharp focus, meaning, the project aims at attracting users from Windows XP via a handy strategy: offering the full Ubuntu family of flavors to users of Windows XP seeking to change their OS.
The Ubuntu alternative is to be offered to former XP users due to XP's end-of-life reaching in April 8th, 2014 (and thus its users looking for a new OS).
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/startubuntu%20version%202.png)
The StartUbuntu project has just been resurrected, moving itself to version 2 of the project with refreshed goals and more strengthened precisely-conceived action phases, including:
- phase 0 (define the project and clearly expose its goals in the open)
- phase 1 (build an open-for-participation team)
- phase 2 (strengthen communication means within the newly-created team)
- phase 3 (incarnating informations about why Ubuntu is better and more suitable for users, as compared against its proprietary competition)
- phase 4 (approach and engage with potentially-useful communities, foundations, projects, etc, in order to solidify the manner of reaching XP users)
- phase 5 (reaching the actual XP users)
- phase 6 (further continue and expand the previously-mentioned actions)
The StartUbuntu project is open to every user interested in spreading Ubuntu, participation and complete details available on [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/StartUbuntu](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/StartUbuntu)
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/meet-startubuntu-interesting-open-participation-project-aimed-further-spreading-ubuntus-adoption
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[1]:http://iloveubuntu.net/meet-startubuntu-interesting-open-participation-project-aimed-further-spreading-ubuntus-adoption
[2]:https://launchpad.net/startubuntu
[3]:https://wiki.ubuntu.com/StartUbuntu

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MineSweeper Touch enriched with beautiful Suru elements
================================================================================
Design is a vital part of Ubuntu's next-generation components, design being progressively yet-already-visible implemented in areas, elements, widgets, etc, overall design energy taking the next-generation components of Ubuntu to a superior, modern, innovative level.
Part of the official design process is Suru, essentially, a set of visual patterns expressed through colored backgrounds, interesting shapes and chic, stylish blocks, resulting (when utilized) truly beautiful applications.
Suru is a first-class citizen in the official core applications, yet, there are also third-party applications already using various Suru variations, among which MineSweeper Touch.
[MineSweeper Touch](https://launchpad.net/minesweeper-touch) is a now-fancy game incarnating the lovely classic MineSweeper game into an Ubuntu SDK interface; recently, MineSweeper Touch was enriched with a definitely interesting look & feel, incorporating the modern Suru style into its views.
The result: launching MineSweeper Touch, the user is to notice the purple background sustaining the rounded red-to-purple square blocks, white-ish when-unveiled blocks, distinct container for blocks, as well as carved areas where the game's details are exposed.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/MineSweeper%20Touch%20suru%20style%201.png)
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/MineSweeper%20Touch%20game%20lost.png)
The implementation of Suru style takes the minesweeper game to a superior level in terms of perception and identity, pleasing the eye with beauty while challenging the brain with its action.
MineSweeper Touch's code is available on [https://code.launchpad.net/~flscogna/minesweeper-touch/trunk-1](https://code.launchpad.net/~flscogna/minesweeper-touch/trunk-1)
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/minesweeper-touch-enriched-beautiful-suru-elements
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[1]:http://iloveubuntu.net/minesweeper-touch-enriched-beautiful-suru-elements
[2]:https://launchpad.net/minesweeper-touch
[3]:https://code.launchpad.net/~flscogna/minesweeper-touch/trunk-1

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MintBox 2 Linux Mini PC Now Available For Order For $599
================================================================================
The team at Linux Mint is full of surprises. Do you lik a mini-computer which connects to TVs or computer monitors via HDMI or DisplayPort? Linux Mint, in collaboration with CompuLab has unveiled Mintbox 2, a mini computer with 8 USB ports as well as in/out audio jacks, eSATA, Ethernet, Wifi and Bluetooth. You can easily connect it to other devices and internet. Thanks god this mini Mint box has Wifi and Ethernet, this makes very easy to connect to your Linux Mint machine to any wireless network.
![mintbox](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/mintbox.jpg)
mintboxThere are two previous versions of the Linux Mint Box, the **MintBox Basic** and **MintBox Pro** but this version of the Mint box is very different from this previous versions and has many new features included. This amazing device runs Linux Mint 15 “Olivia” 64 bit and has a 4 GB DDR3 RAM which is more than enough for your normal daily activities.
If you are a hardcore gamer or do heavy stuff on your machine this DDR3 RAM you can upgrade the memory. It is upgradable up to 16 GB. For me, 4 GB is enough. The Intel Core i5 processor this mini computer has makes it a real computing beast. Do you have any experience with the previous Linux Mint boxes? Are you happy with their speed? It is said that the Mintbox 2 is meant to deliver more than four times the speed of the MintBox Pro and more than seven times that of the MintBox Basic. Hehe! Are you happy now?
**MintBox 2 Specifications**
- CPU: Intel® Core™ i5-3337U Processor (dual-core 64 bit, 3M Cache, 1.80 GHz up to 2.70 GHz)
- Integrated GPU: Intel® HD Graphics 4000 up to 1.1 GHz
- Chipset: Mobile Intel® HM76 Express Chipset
- Memory: 4 GB DDR3 upgradable up to 16 GB
- Main storage: Internal 500 GB 2.5” hard disk (upgradable)
- Operating system: Linux Mint 15 “Olivia” 64 bit
- Warranty: 5 years
Wifi, Bluetooth, 8 USB ports, Intel Core i5 processor and a 500 GB 2.5” hard disk, what more can you ask for? Get this magic device for €460.
via:http://www.unixmen.com/mintbox-2-linux-mini-pc-now-available-order-599/
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44
sources/MintBox 2 now available for order for $599 (Mini-PC with Linux Mint).md
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MintBox 2现在接受订购，售价为599美元（Linux Mint 迷你电脑）
====================================================================
Compulab公司现在接受MintBox2的订单，它是一个微小的，无风扇设计的，采用英特尔Ivy架构处理器，4GB内存，500GB硬盘的台式电脑. 这也是为数不多的预装 [Linux Mint][1]的电脑.
你可以花599美元从 [Compulab公司网站][2] 订购. MintBox2.到九月底在亚马逊上会有库存，预计十月抵达欧洲.
![img](http://cdn.liliputing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/mintbox2_0.jpg "Mintbox 2")
MintBox2尺寸为7.5 x 6.3 x 1.6 ，重约2.5磅.
全规格包括:
- Linux Mint 15 “Olivia”
- 英特尔酷睿i5-3337U Ivy 架构处理器和17W TDP
- 英特尔HD4000显卡
- 4GB内存（最大支持16GB）
- 2.5寸500GB硬盘（你还可以升级）
- 迷你SATA 接口
- 2个外置存储设备端口
- HDMI 1.4a和高清数字显示接口（DisplayPort）1.1a
- S/PDIF 7.1 声道音效
- 2个以太网jacks（接口，插槽？）
- 802.11b/g/n 无线上网
- 蓝牙4.0
- 2个USB3.0端口
- 6个USB2.0端口
- RS232串口（通用异步收发传输器）
- 迷你PCIe插槽（用于共享迷你SATA接口）和一半大小的迷你PCIe插槽（用于无线上网卡）
此电脑有5年的保修，虽然硬盘保修只有2年.
MintBox2比上一个版本的MintBox有更快的处理器, 精选AMD G-series处理器, 你仍然可以花439美元订购 [MintBox Pro（2012）型号][2] . 这个价格的型号可以让你获得AMD G-T56N处理器，8GB内存和250GB硬盘.
[在亚马逊][3]，Compulab公司还提供一系列的低于275美元的Fit PC品牌的迷你电脑. 真正使它特别的是在Linux Mint开发合作伙伴出售，它保证不仅支持Linux Mint 15，而且支持未来的版本.
销售收入的百分之五，会去支持Linux Mint项目.
[1]:http://linuxmint.com/
[2]:http://fit-pc.com/web/purchasing/order-mintbox/
[3]:http://www.amazon.com/s/?_encoding=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&field-brandtextbin=fit-PC3&linkCode=ur2&node=172282&tag=bradlindsdigi-20
via: http://liliputing.com/2013/09/mintbox-2-now-available-for-order-for-599-mini-pc-with-linux-mint.html

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Nautilus-Open-Terminal : Nautilus Plugin To Open Terminal From Anywhere
================================================================================
Does your work involve hopping between GUI and command line? Do you get frustrated while typing your way into the directories on command line? Well, if that is the case, you must try nautilus plug-in – **nautilus-open-terminal**.
**Nautilus-Open-Terminal**
Nautilus-Open-Terminal is a nautilus plug-in that lets you open a terminal from anywhere. This is especially helpful in a case when you are inside a directory that contains subdirectories and you want to do a command line operation inside a particular subdirectory. For this case, if you have this plug-in installed, all you need to do is to right-click on that particular subdirectory and click on the option **Open in Terminal**.
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/open-terminal-main.png)
Here is an example:
Now, once you click on **Open in Terminal** option, a terminal will open up with the directory you just right clicked as the current working directory.
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/open-terminal-1.png)
So you can see that how easy is it for you to jump from GUI to command line using this plugin.
**Download/Install**
Here are some of the important links related to this plugin :
- [Plug-in information on launchpad](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nautilus-open-terminal)
- [Plug-in information on Ubuntu Packages](http://packages.ubuntu.com/lucid/nautilus-open-terminal)
I first tried to download and install this package through Ubuntu Software Centre but got an error saying that some of the dependencies are missing on my system. I then tried through command line but got the same error. Then I used the command **sudo apt-get -f install** to fulfil the missing dependencies and then used Ubuntu Software Centre to download and install the plug-in.
**Pros**
Well, it’s a small package that can save a lot of your time while hopping between command line and GUI.
**Cons**
Had to resolve the dependency errors before downloading and installing the plug-in
**Conclusion**
I would recommend this plug-in to everyone as there are all positives of having it. You will feel the difference once you get used to it.
via: http://mylinuxbook.com/nautilus-open-terminal-nautilus-plugin-to-open-terminal-from-anywhere/
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[1]:http://mylinuxbook.com/nautilus-open-terminal-nautilus-plugin-to-open-terminal-from-anywhere/

12
sources/New OpenSUSE Raspberry Pi Image.md
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@ -25,7 +25,17 @@ Ok guys, not it is time for some PiSUSE fun, i mean go and try openSUSE on your
Source: [openSUSE Lizards][2]
via: http://www.unixmen.com/new-opensuse-raspberry-pi-image/
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[1]:https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/devel:ARM:Factory:Contrib:RaspberryPi/altimagebuild
[2]:https://lizards.opensuse.org/2013/09/07/new-raspberry-pi-image/
via: http://www.unixmen.com/new-opensuse-raspberry-pi-image/

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Powerful ebook editor Sigil moved to new development area, looking for code contributions and active participation
================================================================================
Sigil is a free open-source WYSIWYG ebook editor, permitting an advanced ebook editing via a filled-with-controls yet intuitive interface.
Among its features, Sigil comes with:
- multiple views (book, code, preview)
- full UTF-16 support
- ability to directly edit book syntax
- table-of-contents creator with multi-level heading support
- more than 200 available entries in its metadata editor
- spell checking
- support for find & replace
essentially, a significant amount of features.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/sigil%20code%20participation.jpg)
Yet, it seems that presently Sigil is traversing an unfortunate road, namely, its lack of code participation and involvement.
Today, the main Sigil maintainer [announced](http://sigildev.blogspot.ro/2013/09/sigil-status.html) that Sigil "has zero outside contributors as of now", being "on life support" due to inexistent participation to the project.
As a consequence, the developer has moved the development of Sigil on GitHub (from the now-old Google Code), hoping that the new development area,--GitHub--, will attract new interested developers willing to contribute code to the powerful ebook editor, "to help with gaining contributors I've decided to move the project to GitHub".
The new open-for-participation location is available on [https://github.com/user-none/Sigil](https://github.com/user-none/Sigil)
"That's pretty much where Sigil is a this point. I can't say where it will go in the future but my hope is more people will contribute with the move to GitHub and Sigil will continue to grow".
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-ebook-editor-sigil-moved-new-development-area-looking-code-contributions-and-active
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[1]:http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-ebook-editor-sigil-moved-new-development-area-looking-code-contributions-and-active
[2]:http://sigildev.blogspot.ro/2013/09/sigil-status.html
[3]:https://github.com/user-none/Sigil

14
sources/Ranger – A Text Based File Manager For Command Line Users.md
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Ranger – A Text Based File Manager For Command Line Users
Ranger – 给命令行用户一个基于文本的文件管理器
=========================================================
Graphical file managers are an integral part of everybody’s day-to-day computer work. Most of the users are happy using the default file manager and aren’t much bothered about exploring alternative file managers. But, when it comes to CLI file managers, users may well be interested in trying various available file managers before settling down with the best — that suits their needs. In this article, we will discuss/review Ranger – a command line based file manager.
@ -70,8 +70,18 @@ Download and installation completed smoothly without any problems.
Ranger is a fine utility that does what is promises to do. I would recommend this utility to those users who work on servers (containing no GUI). If you spend a lot of time on command line and are looking for a good command line file manager, Ranger could be a good option.. If your expectations aren’t too high, ranger should not disappoint you.
via: http://mylinuxbook.com/ranger-command-line-file-manager/
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[1]:http://ranger.nongnu.org/
[2]:http://ranger.nongnu.org/index.html
[3]:http://ranger.nongnu.org/download.html
via: http://mylinuxbook.com/ranger-command-line-file-manager/

29
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##Red Hat and Intel Working Closely to Bring Wayland as Default for Fedora 21##
**Red Hat and Intel developers are now working closely together to bring Wayland support in GNOME and they are hoping it’s going to be ready to ship in Fedora 21.**
The Ubuntu secret plan to conquer the FOSS world has been foiled by Intel with its announcement, at least for now, but the true plans of the Intel developers have been revealed.
If we remove the drama, it’s actually not a secret that Intel has invested heavily in Wayland’s future. Its developers are now working closely with Red Hat to make the GNOME Shell act as a compositor.
“So our team here at Red Hat have been working intensively with our counterparts at Intel to merge and stabilize the patches to enable Wayland support in GNOME and at the same time looking into what further improvements are needed in the stack,” stated Red Hat’s Christian Schaller on his personal blog.
It seems that the goal of the team is now to provide a tech preview ready for Fedora 20, which will have to be enough, at least for the time being. It’s not going to be quite a working project, but at least it will give people an idea of what they should expect.
It’s unclear if this particular timing has anything to do with Canonical’s haste to provide a fully working Mir display server in their upcoming Ubuntu 13.10, which is scheduled for release in October.
“So the final switch to Wayland over X will only happen once we are as sure as we can be that our users will not be negatively affected by the change. So if we default to Wayland or X for Fedora 21 is still an open question,” also said Schaller in his blog post.
This “war” between display servers might have a clear winner, and that is the end user. Both teams, Intel and Canonical, now have better incentives to provide a better experience and no matter who wins, we will reap the fruits of their labor.
via:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Red-Hat-and-Intel-Working-Closely-to-Bring-Wayland-as-Default-for-Fedora-21-383119.shtml
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83
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Technology Trumps Dogma, And Other Open Source Insights
================================================================================
Marten Mickos is one of the most respected leaders in open source. Here's why.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
![Technology Trumps Dogma, And Other Open Source Insights](http://readwrite.com/files/styles/630_0su/public/files/files/cloud/marten-mickos.jpg)
A few weeks back I asked Marten Mickos ([@martenmickos](https://twitter.com/martenmickos)), CEO of Eucalyptus Systems, to [comment on the changing face of open source](http://readwrite.com/2013/08/27/linux-turns-22-but-open-source-is-eternal#awesm=~oh8KYvjJatv2EW)</a>. He did, and with the usual Mickos style. Unfortunately, a whole lot of great commentary had to be cut for space reasons.
Given the brilliant insights Mickos offered, I wanted to share his comments in their entirety here. Mickos helped make MySQL arguably the most popular database on the planet, and is trying to achieve similar success with an open source cloud offering.
With a string of successes—and failures—under his belt, Mickos had multiple pearls of open source wisdom to share. For instance while open-source developers have long eschewed corporate influence on open-source projects, Mickos starts by reminds us that money is critical for funding development, not to mention marketing, documentation, etc.&nbsp;The myth of a peace-loving, cashless open source existence is just that: a myth.&nbsp;
**On the importance of money to open source...**
Without money, open source will die.
**On the foundational principle behind open source business strategy...**
Some people will spend any amount of time to save money. Some will spend money to save time.
**On the changing face of the open source developer...**
Back then it seemed that open source developers were true cowboys—out on their own, following their own individual paths, valuing their nearly unlimited freedom. Today, many open source developers are happy to be salaried employees of companies that don't really stand for open source on a corporate level (Google, HP, IBM, Oracle, etc.). When they make public presentations, they have to state that what they say is their own opinion and not necessarily an official statement of the company they represent. There is a voluntary submissiveness today that wasn't as common before.
**On the role of copyleft licensing and governance...**
The purpose of the FOSS license and the governance model is not really to enable like-minded people to collaborate, although that's a benefit too. It's about enabling unlike-minded people to collaborate. The beauty of open source is that people who dislike each other can produce code for the same product.
**On leadership...**
Even in a meritocracy, even in peer-production models, people look for leaders.
**On critical feedback...**
If you, on a sustaining basis, can truly love harsh feedback and if you can truly show enthusiasm and appreciation for contributions of whatever magnitude and type, you can be wonderfully successful in open source.
When people complain about your open source project, you need to hear them as saying "I would love to love you, but right now I cannot."
If nobody is opposed to your open source product/project, you are not really being popular. \[This jibes well with my own observations of [haters being a leading indicator of success](http://readwrite.com/2013/02/25/haters-as-a-leading-indicator-of-success#awesm=~oh8MUh09kvHxy3).\]
**On the role of branding...**
More than a question of licensing, it's a question of branding. Red Hat took their open source brand "Red Hat" and made it commercial only. Then they established Fedora as the non-commercial brand. MySQL and JBoss did the opposite: they kept one unified brand for both community and commercial use. When you fork, you must use a different name, because branding is not included in the open source licenses.
**On apparent inconsistencies in open source "theology"...**
Open source people can be dogmatic, especially about others. They will eagerly demand that some project behave in this or that way for reasons of orthodoxy and purity. But they will at the same time merrily use closed systems such as iBooks because they admire those products. Technology trumps dogma. Coolness is key. All of this I say not as a complaint, but as an observation. To succeed in open source, you must learn to live with it and make the most of it.
**On changes to open source in the past 10 years...**
People didn't know what it was, how it worked, why people did it, how it could produce great software, why it wouldn't self-die, etc. That's why the LAMP stack made it onto the front page of *Fortune* Magazine—it was so new and intriguing. Today people know open source and they know it's an essential part of the software world.
Incumbents fought it. Now they embrace it (or at least pretend to).
Those who did open source just did it. There were very few people blogging about the meaning of open source, thinking about the business models, etc. Today you have those who code, those who lead communities, those who test, those who use, those who make money, those who write about it, etc.
Licensing was a big issue then, for good reasons. Now it's much less of a topic.
Back then it was relatively few projects with relatively few people in them. Today there are probably 100-1000X the number of projects.
Back then the infrastructure didn't exist. Today we have Wiki, Github, Jira and other services that make it obvious how to run and govern an open source project.
Ten years ago people would download distributions. Now they upload images (to the cloud).
**On what hasn't changed in open source over the past 10 years...**
Still a lot of unbridled enthusiasm, often bordering on naïveté—with all the amazing upsides and inevitable downsides that this will bring.
Open source still attracts outstanding talent.
The most successful open source projects are those that target developers. Products that are supposed to be used by consumers or other non-technical people generally don't do as well.&nbsp;But there are notable exceptions, as always, such as Firefox, Android and perhaps OpenOffice.
via:http://readwrite.com/2013/09/13/marten-mickos-interview-open-source-mysql-eucalyptus#awesm=~ohyLw9yLiVE59U
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32
sources/Torvalds’ Dead SSD Delays 3.12 Linux Kernel.md
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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
Torvalds’ SSD故障 延迟Linux 内核3.12发布
===========================================
前几周，总设计师Linus Torvalds SSD硬盘在其工作站突然故障导致[Linux 3.12 内核][1] 遭受失败.
在标题为’RIP-硬盘故障’的文章中，开源创始人说道，作者的补丁和请求还未整合到内核git仓库中.
Torvalds全部工作时间都在内核上，并保留最高权利去决定新代码的加入.
###固体继电器
“这简直糟透了，但它看起来在我的主工作站的SSD硬盘上刚刚故障,” [Torvalds 写到][2], 前几天刚刚结束为期两周的窗口合并.
![img](http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/seagate_ssd_3.jpg)
seagate_ssd_3
“我试试，看看我是否可以恢复硬盘，但现在我的机器甚至拒绝我查看它的引导扇区，并试图从网络引导. 所以我并没有信心.”
开发者说他没有白费很多工作, 如果他们的请求在[git.kernel.org][3]的当前树上上传，由社区去检查 .
“万一出现最坏的情况, 在接下来的日子里我会合上笔记本电脑，去旅行,” Torvalds 对他的同事们保证.
Linux 内核3.12仍处于早期发展阶段，并且要经过适当的测试。一些变化包括改良的电源管理，新的KVM虚拟化功能，更好的声音驱动，EXT4文件系统和F2FS文件系统的新功能.
via: http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/news/torvalds-dead-ssd-delays-3-12-linux-kernel-126895
[1]:http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/comment/linux-kernel-greg-kroah-hartman-124957
[2]:http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1309.1/01669.html
[3]:https://git.kernel.org/cgit/

71
sources/WinUSB--Create A Bootable Windows USB In Linux.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
WinUSB: Create A Bootable Windows USB In Linux
==========
Hello Guys,
Am not coming to promote the use of Microsoft Windows here. But this about how to create a bootable from Linux as you know, there is one this tools on Windows, Power ISO which does the job very well too.
You might remember at point in college or house when someone needs to create a bootable windows USB either from a DVD or .ISO file but you are not on a Microsoft Windows to do this with either Power ISO, etc.
On Linux you can Unetbootin, but newer Unetbootin versions no longer support, but you can use older versions and you need to format the USB to NTFS before doing this. Which is some how complicated to new users.
Today am going to introduce you to the **winusb** tool, if you have never heard about it, no problem just continue reading.
**[WinUSB](http://congelli.eu/prog_info_winusb.html)** is a simple command line tool used to create Windows Installation’s or bootable USB stick under Linux.
First we have to install **winusb** and then we look at how to use it.
Installing **winusb** via PPA:
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:colingille/freshlight $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install winusb - See more at: http://www.unixmen.com/winusb-create-bootable-windows-usb-linux/#sthash.ZPxLBx2c.dpuf
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:colingille/freshlight
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install winusb
WinUSB also works from the command line (terminal), we can create a Windows 7 or Windows Vista USB installer by running the following commands from the terminal (as a root user):
$ sudo winusb --format <iso path> <device>
**Example :**
$ sudo winusb --format Desktop/SETHO/Win7.iso /dev/sdc1
where **Desktop/SETHO/Win7.iso** is the path of the .iso file and **/dev/sdc1** is the device path. (**Note**: to get the device path use the **df** command)
To install a Windows ISO on **NTFS** partition and edit the Master Boot Record (MBR) of the device use the following commands:
$ sudo winusb --install <iso path> <partition>
**Example :**
$ sudo winusb --format Desktop/SETHO/Win7.iso /dev/sdd1
where **/dev/sdd1** is the partition path.
**WinUSB** also has the Graphical User Interface (GUI) if you don’t like the command line, but you must try to learn hoe to love the command line now. Which is also simple to understand.
This can be launched from the dash:
**Dash > WinUSB**
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WinUSB_dash.png)
After launching, you select the .iso and the device, then click on install.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WinUSB.png)
via:http://www.unixmen.com/winusb-create-bootable-windows-usb-linux/
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
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[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/winusb-create-bootable-windows-usb-linux/
[2]:http://congelli.eu/prog_info_winusb.html

12
sources/Wireless Aside, Cr OS Linux Delivers the Best of Two Worlds.md
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@ -90,8 +90,18 @@ Please send your ideas to me at jack.germain@newsroom.ectnews.com, and I'll cons
And use the Talkback feature below to add your comments!
via: http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Wireless-Aside-Cr-OS-Linux-Delivers-the-Best-of-Two-Worlds-78918.html
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
[1]:http://getchrome.eu/
[2]:https://susestudio.com/a/jMOVxa/cr-os-linux
[3]:http://www.novell.com/linux
via: http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Wireless-Aside-Cr-OS-Linux-Delivers-the-Best-of-Two-Worlds-78918.html

12
sources/openSUSE ARM Gets new Raspberry Pi Images.md
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@ -44,9 +44,19 @@ Compared to the old image, this one has some advantages:
If you wanted to play with building images for the Raspberry Pi, this might well be the easiest way doing so! And as always, merge requests are very much welcome.
via: https://news.opensuse.org/2013/09/09/opensuse-arm-gets-new-raspberry-pi-images/
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
[1]:http://www.zq1.de/~bernhard/linux/opensuse/raspberrypi-opensuse-20130907.img.xz
[2]:https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/devel:ARM:Factory:Contrib:RaspberryPi/altimagebuild
[3]:https://lizards.opensuse.org/2013/09/07/new-raspberry-pi-image/
[4]:http://download.opensuse.org/ports/armv6hl/factory/repo/oss/
via: https://news.opensuse.org/2013/09/09/opensuse-arm-gets-new-raspberry-pi-images/