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Xingyu Wang
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[#]: subject: "How to Upgrade to KDE Plasma 5.24 from 5.23"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/upgrade-kde-plasma-5-24/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14264-1.html"
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如何从 KDE Plasma 5.23 升级到 5.24
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======
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> KDE 团队宣布了 KDE Plasma 5.24 LTS 版，已经可以下载和安装了。如果你打算从以前的版本升级，在这里我们给你提供了从 5.23 升级到 5.24 的简明步骤。
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![KDE Plasma 5.24 桌面][1]
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KDE Plasma 5.24 是 Plasma 桌面的第 26 个版本，带来了显著的视觉改变和一些后端性能的提升。在这个版本中，你会看到全新的墙纸、Breeze 主题的视觉变化、指纹登录和一个全新的概览屏幕等等。
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你可以在我们的综述文章里阅读有关 [KDE Plasma 5.24 功能的细节][2]。
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如果你正在运行 KDE Plasma 的早期版本，你可以按本文说明升级到最新版本。
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### 如何升级到 KDE Plasma 5.24
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这个版本的升级包大小适中，在我的测试机器上大约是 450MB 以上。在开始升级过程之前，请确保关闭所有应用程序并保存你的数据。
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一般来说，KDE 的升级是非常稳定的，它从来不会失败。但是，如果你想格外谨慎，并且有宝贵的数据，你可能想对这些进行备份。但同样，在我看来，我相信这是没有必要的。
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#### 步骤
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如果你是在 KDE Neon 之中、滚动发布的发行版（如 Arch Linux、Manjaro 之类）中运行 KDE Plasma 5.23，你可以打开 KDE 工具 “<ruby>发现<rt>Discover</rt></ruby>”，点击检查更新。
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你可以通过“<ruby>发现<rt>Discover</rt></ruby>”的升级包列表验证 Plasma 5.24 是否可用。
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一旦确认可用，点击“<ruby>发现<rt>Discover</rt></ruby>”窗口右上方的“<ruby>全部更新<rt>Update All</rt></ruby>”按钮。
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另外，你也可以从终端运行下面的命令，在 KDE Neon 中开始升级过程。
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```
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sudo apt update
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sudo pkcon update
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```
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升级过程完成后重启系统。
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而重启后，你应该看到全新的 KDE Plasma 5.24 出现在你面前。
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### 在 Fedora 35 和 Ubuntu 21.10 中升级 KDE Plasma 5.24
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截至目前，[Fedora 35][3] 和 [Ubuntu 21.10][4] 是两个主要的 KDE 的发行版。由于 [更新政策][5]，Fedora 35 不会得到这个版本，而 Fedora 36 也将很快发布。
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然而，如果你仍然想做实验，你可以在 Ubuntu 21.10 和 Ubuntu 21.04 中使用下面的 Backports PPA 安装这个新版本的 Plasma 桌面。在这样做的时候，请确保你保留一份数据备份。
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports
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sudo apt-get full-upgrade
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```
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在 Fedora 35 中，我试图通过下面的 COPR 仓库来安装。但是有太多的依赖性冲突需要解决，在一个稳定的系统中尝试这样做是有风险的。我建议目前不要在 Fedora 35 中尝试下面的方法。当然你仍然可以通过 `allowerasing` 标志来安装。但不要这样做。
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另外，我猜 Fedora 35 的官方版本会在第一个小版本（即 5.24.1）发布时更新，该版本将于 2022 年 2 月 15 日发布，所以你可以等到那时。
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另外，等待 Fedora 36 也是比较明智的做法，因为它将这个版本作为默认版本。Fedora 36 将于 2022 年 4 月发布。
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![试图在 Fedora 35 中安装 Plasma 5.24][6]
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```
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sudo dnf copr enable marcdeop/plasma
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sudo dnf copr enable marcdeop/kf5
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sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
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```
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### 升级后的反馈
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我在虚拟机中运行了升级过程，并安装了新的 KDE Plasma 5.23。升级过程很顺利，没有出现意外或错误。好吧，到目前为止，它对我来说从未失败过。
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升级时间完全取决于你的互联网连接和 KDE 服务器。一般来说，它应该在 30 分钟内完成。
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升级过程后的第一次重启很顺利，没有花费多少时间。
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从性能上讲，我觉得它比之前的版本更流畅，这要归功于几个错误的修复和底层的性能优化。
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所以，总的来说，如果你在使用 KDE Neon，你可以安全地升级。否则就等待 Ubuntu 和 Fedora 稳定版的软件包。
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享受全新的 KDE Plasma 吧！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/upgrade-kde-plasma-5-24/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/KDE-Plasma-5.4-Desktop-1024x576.jpg
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-plasma-5-24/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/09/fedora-35/
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/07/ubuntu-21-10/
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[5]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fesco/Updates_Policy/#stable-releases
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Trying-to-Install-Plasma-5.24-in-Fedora-35-1024x576.jpg
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[7]: https://t.me/debugpoint
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[8]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint
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[9]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1
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[10]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint
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@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "How to Upgrade to KDE Plasma 5.24 from 5.23"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/upgrade-kde-plasma-5-24/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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How to Upgrade to KDE Plasma 5.24 from 5.23
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======
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THE KDE TEAM ANNOUNCED THE KDE PLASMA 5.24 LTS EDITION, WHICH IS
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AVAILABLE TO DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL. IF YOU ARE PLANNING TO UPGRADE FROM
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THE PRIOR VERSION – HERE WE GIVE YOU QUICK STEPS TO UPGRADE TO KDE
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PLASMA 5.24 FROM 5.23.
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![KDE Plasma 5.24 Desktop][1]
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KDE Plasma 5.24 is the 26th edition of Plasma desktop that brings significant visual refresh with some backend performance boost. With this release, you get a brand new wallpaper, visual refresh to the Breeze theme, fingerprint login and a brand new overview screen. And many more updates.
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Here, you can read details about the [KDE Plasma 5.24 features in our round-up post][2].
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If you are running an earlier version of KDE Plasma, this is how you can upgrade to the latest version.
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### How to Upgrade to KDE Plasma 5.24
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The upgrade size in this release is moderate, around 450 MB+ in my test machine. So, make sure to close all applications and save your data before starting the upgrade process.
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In general, the KDE update is very stable. It never fails. But if you want to be extra cautious and have valuable data, you may want to take a backup of those. But again, I believe it’s unnecessary, in my opinion.
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#### Steps
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If you are running KDE Plasma 5.23 in KDE Neon, Or any rolling release distributions such as Arch Linux, Manjaro, or any other distro, you can open the KDE utility Discover and click on the check for update.
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You can verify whether Plasma 5.24 is available via the Discover upgrade package list.
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Once you have verified, click on the ‘Update All’ button in the Discover window at the top right.
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Alternatively, you can also run the below commands from the terminal and start the upgrade process in KDE Neon.
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```
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sudo apt update
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```
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```
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sudo pkcon update
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```
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Restart the system after the upgrade process is complete.
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And after reboot, you should see the brand new KDE Plasma 5.24 welcomes you.
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### KDE Plasma 5.24 in Fedora 35 and Ubuntu 21.10
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As of writing this, [Fedora 35][3] and [Ubuntu 21.10][4] are the two primary distribution versions. Fedora 35 would not be getting this version due to the [update policy][5] and Fedora 36 also would be released soon.
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[][2]
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SEE ALSO: KDE Plasma 5.24 – Top New Features and Release Details
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However, If you still want to experiment, you can install this new version of Plasma desktop in Ubuntu 21.10 and Ubuntu 21.04 using the below backports PPA. Make sure you keep a backup of your data while doing so.
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports
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sudo apt-get full-upgrade
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```
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In Fedora 35, I tried to install via the below copr repo. But there are too many dependency conflicts to resolve and it’s risky to try this in a stable system. I would recommend not to try the below in Fedora 35 at this time. You can still install by “allowerasing” flag. But don’t do it.
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Also, I guess the official Fedora 35 repo will be updated on the first point release i.e. 5.24.1 which is due on Feb 15, 2022. So you can wait until then.
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Also, it is wiser to wait for Fedora 36 which brings this version as default. Fedora 36 is due on April 2022.
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![Trying to Install Plasma 5.24 in Fedora 35][6]
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```
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sudo dnf copr enable marcdeop/plasma
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sudo dnf copr enable marcdeop/kf5
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sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
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```
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### Post Upgrade Feedback
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I ran the upgrade process in a virtual machine with a fresh KDE Plasma 5.23 install. The upgrade process went smooth, so surprises or errors. Well, it never failed for me to date.
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The upgrade time entirely depends on your internet connection and KDE servers. In general, it should b completed within 30 minutes.
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The first restart after the upgrade process went fine and did not take much time.
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Performance-wise, I felt it’s a little smooth over the prior releases, thanks to several bug fixes and under the hood performance optimizations.
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So, overall, you can safely upgrade if you are in KDE Neon. And wait for the packages for Ubuntu and Fedora stable releases.
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Enjoy the brand new KDE Plasma!
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* * *
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We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][7], [Twitter][8], [YouTube][9], and [Facebook][10] and never miss an update!
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##### Also Read
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/upgrade-kde-plasma-5-24/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/KDE-Plasma-5.4-Desktop-1024x576.jpg
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-plasma-5-24/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/09/fedora-35/
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/07/ubuntu-21-10/
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[5]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fesco/Updates_Policy/#stable-releases
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Trying-to-Install-Plasma-5.24-in-Fedora-35-1024x576.jpg
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[7]: https://t.me/debugpoint
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[8]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint
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[9]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1
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[10]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint
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