diff --git a/published/HP to Stock Ubuntu Laptops in 1,500 China Stores.md b/published/HP to Stock Ubuntu Laptops in 1,500 China Stores.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ce6845e70a --- /dev/null +++ b/published/HP to Stock Ubuntu Laptops in 1,500 China Stores.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +惠普在华的1500家门店开始销售Ubuntu笔记本电脑 +===================================== + +**惠普是最新一家在华增加Ubuntu笔记本电脑销售门店的硬件供应商。** + +截至到9月16日，这个PC制造商已经开始向在华的其超过1500家门店供应新推出的两款Ubuntu笔记本电脑。 + +而就在这个消息公布两周前，[戴尔也增加了其销售Ubuntu设备的门店数量][1]。 + +![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/l-E4X09PA1.png) + +Canonical表示：对于不熟悉Ubuntu操作系统的消费者，惠普会提供“资料包和市场材料以帮助他们选购”，并且"已经有超过4000多名惠普门店工作人员接受了Ubuntu系统培训，以向用户展示该笔记本的各种优势。" + +这两款新的笔记本是： + +- HP Pavilion G14 +- HP Pavilion G15 + +两款笔记本参数相近，分别使用Intel i3和i5处理器，2GB内存，500GB和1TB HDD硬盘。 + +这两款笔记本已于9月16日开始发售，起售价为3799元人民币。 + +似乎硬件厂商们在中国的Ubuntu市场下了很大赌注，尽管[业内专家曾预测中国的PC市场将会经历一场比其他市场更加陡峭的下滑][2]。 + + +via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/hp-china-ubuntu-retail-stores-expansion + +本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 + +译者：[Jiefu][] 校对：[Caroline][] + +[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject +[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php +[Jiefu]:http://linux.cn/space/Jiefu +[Caroline]:http://linux.cn/space/14763 + +[1]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/dell-to-increase-number-of-stores-selling-ubuntu-loaded-laptops +[2]:http://www.cnbc.com/id/100998887 diff --git a/translated/Linux “HoT” bank Trojan- Failed malware.md b/published/Linux “HoT” bank Trojan- Failed malware.md similarity index 86% rename from translated/Linux “HoT” bank Trojan- Failed malware.md rename to published/Linux “HoT” bank Trojan- Failed malware.md index 03a479d411..5dbcf243b0 100644 --- a/translated/Linux “HoT” bank Trojan- Failed malware.md +++ b/published/Linux “HoT” bank Trojan- Failed malware.md @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ Linux "HoT"银行木马：失败的恶意软件 ======================================= -摘要：哦?又一个Linux漏洞？非也非也。其他操作系统可能很容易被恶意软件盯上，但是Linux对抗恶意软件依然坚挺。 +摘要：神马？又一个Linux漏洞？非也非也。其他操作系统可能很容易被恶意软件盯上，但是Linux对抗恶意软件依然坚挺。 作者 Steven J.Vaughan-Nichols -起初，[HoT(Hand of Thief)木马看起来将成为第一个真正意义上成功的Linux木马][1]。但是EMC的安全部门RSA进一步研究发现，HoT木马其实只是“所谓”的Linux 恶意软件而已，打个比方，就是叫的响，很少咬人。 +起初，[HoT(Hand of Thief 盗贼之手)木马看起来将会成为第一个真正意义上成功的Linux木马][1]。但是EMC的安全部门RSA进一步研究发现，HoT木马其实只是“所谓”的Linux恶意软件而已，打个比方，就是叫的响，很少咬人。 ![img](http://cdn-static.zdnet.com/i/r/story/70/00/020436/hot-620x92.png?hash=BQp2AJH5BT&upscale=1) Hand of Thief：又一个失败的Linux恶意软件程序。(来源：RSA) @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ HoT的生成器(builder——实际用来生成木马的部分)是一个windows 文章作者简介： -Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols，亦称sjvn，早在上世纪80年代，CP/M-80还是最前沿操作系统的时候，就开始撰写技术及商业文章。范围涵盖网络、Linux、开源以及操作系统。 +Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols，亦称sjvn，早在上世纪80年代，CP/M-80还是最新的操作系统的时候，就开始撰写技术及商业文章。范围涵盖网络、Linux、开源以及操作系统。 via: http://www.zdnet.com/linux-hot-bank-trojan-failed-malware-7000020436/ @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ via: http://www.zdnet.com/linux-hot-bank-trojan-failed-malware-7000020436/ [LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject [Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[Mr小眼儿]:http://linux.cn/space/Mr小眼儿 +[Mr小眼儿]:http://linux.cn/space/14801 [jasminepeng]:http://linux.cn/space/jasminepeng [1]:http://www.zdnet.com/linux-desktop-trojan-hand-of-thief-steals-in-7000019175/ diff --git a/published/New OpenSUSE Raspberry Pi Image.md b/published/New OpenSUSE Raspberry Pi Image.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0eb75cb056 --- /dev/null +++ b/published/New OpenSUSE Raspberry Pi Image.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +新OpenSUSE的树莓派镜像 +=============================== + +大家好！请注意，所有的openSUSE的fans们都应该读读这篇重要的文章。你有树莓派吗？你想试试openSUSE吗？你对树莓派和openSUSE很狂热吗？想不想看看它们在一起？真让人激动，ARM版的openSUSE针对树莓派平台发布了一个新的基于ARM v6的[安装镜像][1]。这个新的openSUSE镜像是内核3.6版本，带有轻量级的X11/icewm(ice 窗口管理器)，压缩后仅有82MB。 + +不用谢我，应该谢Bernhard Wiedeman。如此酷的penSUSE镜像是他使用一个openSUSE的替代镜像自动构建的。还有，你知道它最有趣的地方是什么？Bernhard Wiedeman在一个早上只用3个小时就创建建立了它，真强啊! + +如果你对这个Bernhard用来构建基于ARM v6的树莓派镜像写的自动化脚本感兴趣，你可以在[这里][2]找到。这个脚本让每个人都有机会简单的构建自己的镜像，然后分享给全世界其它的openSUSE极客们。Bernhard Wiedeman为我们写了一篇在3分钟内从头构建一个镜像的博客。是的，3分钟！并且每件事都做的尽善尽美。Bernhard Wiedeman的树莓派在55秒内启动成功。你的呢？多少时间完成启动？你能在评论中分享给我们吗？我们会非常开心的听到来自其它用户的体验。 + +当然，没有什么事情是完美的，剩余的尚未解决的问题还在解决中.下面已经列出了这些剩余的问题。 + +- 安装文件key初始化不可靠 +- 构建脚本没有出错处理 + +这个新的image相对于之前的image有什么优势? + +- 很容的改变镜像大小，因为root分区放到了最后 +- 压缩后镜像文件非常小 +- 可重复构建镜像，因此更容易定制 +- ARM v6带有浮点计算支持，因此更快 +- 有超过5200个来自openSUSE:Factory:ARM的成功构建的包 +- 举个例子，你可以使用zypper安装xauth twm xorg-x11-server xinit这些包来建立一个轻量级的图形环境， 之后使用startx启动它。 + +好了伙计们，这可不是PiSUSE去娱乐的时间，我的意思是快去试试在你的树莓派上安装openSUSE，不要喝太多的啤酒。openSUSE的伙计们快乐！ + +Source: [openSUSE Lizards][3] + +via: http://www.unixmen.com/new-opensuse-raspberry-pi-image/ + +本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 + +译者：[flsf01][] 校对：[wxy][] + +[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject +[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php +[flsf01]:http://linux.cn/space/flsf01 +[wxy]:http://linux.cn/space/wxy + +[1]:http://www.zq1.de/~bernhard/linux/opensuse/raspberrypi-opensuse-20130907.img.xz +[2]:https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/devel:ARM:Factory:Contrib:RaspberryPi/altimagebuild +[3]:https://lizards.opensuse.org/2013/09/07/new-raspberry-pi-image/ + diff --git a/sources/A Visual History Of The Last 20 Years Of Open Source Code.md b/sources/A Visual History Of The Last 20 Years Of Open Source Code.md index 4f01360b1b..77033a00dc 100644 --- a/sources/A Visual History Of The Last 20 Years Of Open Source Code.md +++ b/sources/A Visual History Of The Last 20 Years Of Open Source Code.md @@ -46,4 +46,4 @@ via: http://readwrite.com/2013/09/17/a-visual-history-of-the-last-20-years-of-op [2]:http://www.kinvey.com/ [3]:http://www.ohloh.net/ [4]:http://www.blackducksoftware.com/ -[5]:http://www.kinvey.com/blog/3242/a-brief-history-of-open-source-code-infographic \ No newline at end of file +[5]:http://www.kinvey.com/blog/3242/a-brief-history-of-open-source-code-infographic diff --git a/sources/Android-Friendly Linux Code Gets Big Boost From Mobile Companies.md b/sources/Android-Friendly Linux Code Gets Big Boost From Mobile Companies.md deleted file mode 100644 index d3126ba66e..0000000000 --- a/sources/Android-Friendly Linux Code Gets Big Boost From Mobile Companies.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -Android-Friendly Linux Code Gets Big Boost From Mobile Companies -================================================================================ -![](http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/gtape.png) - -There was a time — not so long ago — when Google’s Android was [decidedly not Linux][1]. - -Google hackers modified the Linux kernel to build their dream mobile operating system, but the changes they made weren’t getting picked up by the folks who ran the Linux kernel project. But early last year, Google and the Linux community patched things up, and according to a new analysis of the Linux kernel, it shows. - -Last year, contributions from mobile companies accounted for just 4.4 percent of the Linux kernel, according to the Linux Foundation’s annual survey of Linux contributions. Now, it’s more like 11 percent. - -![](http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/infographic.png) - -And Google itself has jumped from Linux’s number-10 code contributor to number eight. Back in 2009, Google ranked number 19. The top three companies are (in order) Red Hat, Intel, and Texas Instruments. - -Last year, Microsoft was a top contributor, but it has faded away now that it’s completed most of the work to make its Hyper-V virtualization software work with Linux. - -Then kernel came under fire earlier this year for fostering a communications style that some call plainspoken, others abusive. That came to a head when Intel developer Sarah Sharp [called out Linux leader Linus Torvalds][2] on the Kernel mailing list. She [told us later that][3] Linuxland sometimes fosters a culture that “just doesn’t work for people who aren’t men.” - -Sharp estimates that between 1 and 3 percent kernel developers are women. Whether that number is growing or shrinking, though, we don’t know. The Linux Foundation data doesn’t track the gender or race of Linux contributors. - - -via: http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/09/linux/ - -本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 - -译者：[Mr小眼儿][] 校对：[校对者ID][] - -[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject -[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/14801 -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID - -[1]:http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/googles-android-fork-defended-debated-dissected-again/7067 -[2]:http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/07/linus-torvalds-right-to-offend/ -[3]:http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/07/sarah_sharp/ diff --git a/sources/HP to Stock Ubuntu Laptops in 1,500 China Stores.md b/sources/HP to Stock Ubuntu Laptops in 1,500 China Stores.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4e3b00e327..0000000000 --- a/sources/HP to Stock Ubuntu Laptops in 1,500 China Stores.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -HP to Stock Ubuntu Laptops in 1,500 China Stores -========== -HP are the latest hardware vendor to increase the number of their China stores selling Ubuntu laptops. - -The PC manufacturer began stocking two new Ubuntu laptops in over 1,500 of its Chinese stores as of September 16th. - -The news comes nearly 2 weeks after [Dell also expanded the number of its retail outlets carrying Ubuntu devices][1]. - -![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/l-E4X09PA1.png) - -Consumers unfamiliar with Ubuntu will be given ’information packs and marketing materials to help with their purchase,’ say Canonical of the deal, adding that ‘over 4,000 in-store sales staff have also been trained to use and demo Ubuntu to help explain the benefits,” - -Two laptops will be carried in HP stores: - -- HP Pavilion G14 -- HP Pavilion G15 - -Both are relatively similar in specifications, offering Intel i3 to i5 processors, 2GB of RAM and between 500GB to 1TB of HDD storage. - -The laptops, which went on sale September 16th, start at ¥3,799 (CHY) - -It seems hardware companies are betting big on Ubuntu in China despite [industry experts expecting a sharper drop in PC sales in China than other markets][2]. - - -via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/hp-china-ubuntu-retail-stores-expansion - -本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 - -译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][] - -[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject -[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID - -[1]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/dell-to-increase-number-of-stores-selling-ubuntu-loaded-laptops -[2]:http://www.cnbc.com/id/100998887 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/Install Ampache Streaming Media Server On CentOS 6.4.md b/sources/Install Ampache Streaming Media Server On CentOS 6.4.md index 102bfb4366..4f32c1f0b0 100644 --- a/sources/Install Ampache Streaming Media Server On CentOS 6.4.md +++ b/sources/Install Ampache Streaming Media Server On CentOS 6.4.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Install Ampache Streaming Media Server On CentOS 6.4 + 在CentOS 6.4上安装Ampache流媒体服务 ========== [Ampache][2] is a a web based audio/video streaming software and file manager. It allows you to access your music & videos from anywhere, using almost any internet enabled device. It isn’t a media organizer, it just use the existing organized media files in a useful way. So you must be aware of managing and organizing the media files. @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ via:http://www.unixmen.com/setup-streaming-media-server-ampache/ 本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 -译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][] +译者：[Vito][] 校对：[校对者ID][] [LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject [Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php diff --git a/sources/Linux Kernel 3.4.62 LTS Is Now Available for Download.md b/sources/Linux Kernel 3.4.62 LTS Is Now Available for Download.md deleted file mode 100644 index 6d1b5ba793..0000000000 --- a/sources/Linux Kernel 3.4.62 LTS Is Now Available for Download.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -Linux Kernel 3.4.62 LTS Is Now Available for Download -================================================================================ -**A brand-new maintenance release of the Long Term Supported (LTS) Linux 3.4 kernel has been announced by the famous Greg Kroah-Hartman, and it is now available for download.** - -Linux kernel 3.4.62 LTS is a minor release, bringing x86 and M32R fixes, some updated drivers (networking related), as well as lots of networking improvements, especially for IPv6 and IPv4. - -"I'm announcing the release of the 3.4.62 kernel. All users of the 3.4 kernel series must upgrade." - -The updated 3.4.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-3.4.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: [http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git;a=summary](http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git;a=summary)," Greg Kroah-Hartman said in the [official release announcement](https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/14/73). - -Download Linux kernel 3.4.62 LTS right now : - -- [tar.bz2 (3.2.51 LTS Stable)](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.0/linux-3.2.51.tar.bz2)[sources] [74.60 MB] -- [tar.bz2 (3.4.62 LTS Stable)](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.0/linux-3.4.62.tar.bz2)[sources] [76.50 MB] -- [tar.bz2 (3.0.96 LTS Stable)](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.0/linux-3.0.96.tar.bz2)[sources] [73.37 MB] - -via:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Linux-Kernel-3-4-62-LTS-Is-Now-Available-for-Download-383152.shtml - - -本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 - -译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][] - - -[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject -[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID diff --git a/sources/Linux development by the numbers--Big and getting bigger.md b/sources/Linux development by the numbers--Big and getting bigger.md deleted file mode 100644 index fe9b978388..0000000000 --- a/sources/Linux development by the numbers--Big and getting bigger.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,83 +0,0 @@ -Linux development by the numbers: Big and getting bigger -越来越大！数字大话Linux的发展： -================================================================================ -The open-source operating system project is steadily growing through any number of measurements: programmers, updates, -这个开源的操作系统项目在各种评价指标中都在稳定地成长：程序开发人员数量、更新次数以及每小时变化次数。 -and changes per hour. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -![](http://asset0.cbsistatic.com/cnwk.1d/i/tim2/2013/09/17/Linux-developers-contributing_610x342.png) - -The number of developers creating Linux has steadily increased from version 3.0, released July 21, 2011, to version 3.10, released June 30, 2013. -从2011-7-21发布的3.0版本到2013-6-30发布的3.10版本的过程中，创造Linux的开发人员数量一直保持着稳定地增长。 -(Credit: data from Linux Foundation; chart by Stephen Shankland/CNET) - -Linux is growing -- that we knew. Now we know how fast. -过去我们知道Linux一直在成长，现在我们认识到Linux如何快速地成长。 -In the last two years, the number of developers who collectively create Linux has increased from 1,131 with version 3.0 -根据Linu基金会最新的Linux开发年会的报告，在过去的两年中，通过合作方式打造Linux的开发人员数量从2011年3.0版本的1131个人涨 -in July 2011 to 1,392 with version 3.10, released in June 2013, according to the Linux Foundation's latest [annual Linux development report][1]. Also on the rise: the lines of code in the project, the number of changes accepted into each new 了2013年3.10版本的1392个人。同时增长的还有：项目代码的行数，每个新版本吸纳的改变数和这写改变到达的频次。 -到 -version, and the frequency at which those changes arrive. - -"This rate of change continues to increase, as does the number of developers and companies involved in the process; thus 研究总结出，“在开发人员和一些公司的参与到该进程中，使得改变的速度仍在不停地增长，就目前来看，发展的进程揭示出了” -far, the development process has proved that it is able to scale up to higher speeds without trouble," the study concluded. - -![](http://asset1.cbsistatic.com/cnwk.1d/i/tim2/2013/09/17/Linux-lines-of-code_610x377.png) - -Linux is a mammoth project, and it's getting bigger as it spreads to new hardware. It's grown to nearly 17 million lines of code with version 3.10. -(Credit: data from Linux Foundation; chart by Stephen Shankland/CNET) - -Linux -- technically just the kernel at the heart of the open-source operating system that often goes by the same name -- has never attained the kind of widespread consumer recognition of OSes like Windows and iOS. Nevertheless, its clout continues to increase: it powers everything from Facebook's mammoth data centers to Google's Android. - -That utility is reflected in statistics published roughly annually by the [Linux Foundation][2], the organization that employs Linux creator and overseer Linus Torvalds among others; the foundation published its September 2013 report Friday. The foundation tracks statistics using the Git source-code management tool that Torvalds wrote when unsatisfied with the earlier options. It's no Linux, but Git now has spread far and wide, too, as more and more discovered its utility at managing programming projects distributed among many developers. - -Linux itself is probably the best example of such a widespread project. The recent version 3.10 of the kernel, released June 30, 2013, drew updates from 1,392 developers at 243 companies. That's up from 1,131 developers at 191 companies for version 3.0, released July 21, 2011. - -![](http://asset3.cbsistatic.com/cnwk.1d/i/tim2/2013/09/17/Linux-corporate-contributors.png) - -The Linux Foundation listed the top companies that contribute to the Linux kernel. -(Credit: Linux Foundation) - -"Since the beginning of the git era (the 2.6.11 release in 2005), a total of 9,784 developers have contributed to the Linux kernel," the report said. - -That breadth isn't evenly distributed, of course: a small number of programmers produce much of the code patches that are applied to the kernel and vice-versa. - -"In any given development cycle, approximately one third of the developers involved contribute exactly one patch," the report said. "Since the 2.6.11 release, the top ten developers have contributed 30,420 changes -- 8.4 percent of the total. The top 30 developers contributed just over 18 percent of the total." - -![](http://asset3.cbsistatic.com/cnwk.1d/i/tim2/2013/09/17/Linux-companies-contributing_610x402.png) - -Two years ago, 191 companies contributed to the creation of Linux. Now it's up to 243, though the peak was 298 companies with version 3.6 in September 2012. -(Credit: data from Linux Foundation; chart by Stephen Shankland/CNET) - -Some people think of open-source software as a hobbyist phenomenon, and there's plenty of that, to be sure. But the vast majority of Linux work is done by paid professionals these days. - -In terms of patches accepted into Linux, the top 10 contributors are Red Hat, Intel, Texas Instruments, Linaro, SUSE, IBM, Samsung, Google, Vision Engraving Systems, and Wolfson Microelectronics. Among other developments, mobile technology companies including Texas Instruments, Samsung, Google, and Qualcomm have a serious presence, support for 64-bit ARM processors arrived over the last year, and spat between Google's Android team and other kernel programmers was resolved. - -![](http://asset1.cbsistatic.com/cnwk.1d/i/tim2/2013/09/17/Linux-changes-per-hour_610x406.png) - -With each passing hour, an average of 9 updates were applied to version 3.10 of the Linux kernel. -(Credit: data from Linux Foundation; chart by Stephen Shankland/CNET) - -One big contributor in 2012 was Microsoft, which submitted 688 patches so that Windows could get along with Linux in virtualization environments -- a technology where a single computer runs multiple operating systems atop a lower-level OS. It's a widely used approach in the server market to achieve greater hardware efficiency. Apparently Microsoft considers the work done, though, because it dropped off the list of contributors for the 2013 report. - -Although new kernels arrive about every two months, a few of them get long-term two-year support with fixes for bugs and security problems. Those versions -- 3.0, 3.4, and 3.10 in the last two years -- are typically the foundation of commercial products. - -![](http://asset2.cbsistatic.com/cnwk.1d/i/tim2/2013/09/17/Linux-total-patches_610x408.png) - -The total number of changes accepted into each version of the Linux kernel continues to grow. -(Credit: data from Linux Foundation; chart by Stephen Shankland/CNET) - - -via: http://news.cnet.com/8301-1035_3-57603216-94/linux-development-by-the-numbers-big-and-getting-bigger/ - -本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 - -译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][] - -[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject -[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID - -[1]:http://www.linuxfoundation.org/news-media/announcements/2013/09/linux-foundation-releases-annual-linux-development-report -[2]:http://www.linuxfoundation.org/ diff --git a/sources/Nautilus-Open-Terminal--Nautilus Plugin To Open Terminal From Anywhere.md b/sources/Nautilus-Open-Terminal--Nautilus Plugin To Open Terminal From Anywhere.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4a566ac6d9..0000000000 --- a/sources/Nautilus-Open-Terminal--Nautilus Plugin To Open Terminal From Anywhere.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -Nautilus-Open-Terminal : Nautilus Plugin To Open Terminal From Anywhere -================================================================================ -Does your work involve hopping between GUI and command line? Do you get frustrated while typing your way into the directories on command line? Well, if that is the case, you must try nautilus plug-in – **nautilus-open-terminal**. - -**Nautilus-Open-Terminal** - -Nautilus-Open-Terminal is a nautilus plug-in that lets you open a terminal from anywhere. This is especially helpful in a case when you are inside a directory that contains subdirectories and you want to do a command line operation inside a particular subdirectory. For this case, if you have this plug-in installed, all you need to do is to right-click on that particular subdirectory and click on the option **Open in Terminal**. - -![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/open-terminal-main.png) - -Here is an example: - -Now, once you click on **Open in Terminal** option, a terminal will open up with the directory you just right clicked as the current working directory. - -![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/open-terminal-1.png) - -So you can see that how easy is it for you to jump from GUI to command line using this plugin. - -**Download/Install** - -Here are some of the important links related to this plugin : - -- [Plug-in information on launchpad](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nautilus-open-terminal) -- [Plug-in information on Ubuntu Packages](http://packages.ubuntu.com/lucid/nautilus-open-terminal) - -I first tried to download and install this package through Ubuntu Software Centre but got an error saying that some of the dependencies are missing on my system. I then tried through command line but got the same error. Then I used the command **sudo apt-get -f install** to fulfil the missing dependencies and then used Ubuntu Software Centre to download and install the plug-in. - -**Pros** - -Well, it’s a small package that can save a lot of your time while hopping between command line and GUI. - -**Cons** - -Had to resolve the dependency errors before downloading and installing the plug-in - -**Conclusion** - -I would recommend this plug-in to everyone as there are all positives of having it. You will feel the difference once you get used to it. - -via: http://mylinuxbook.com/nautilus-open-terminal-nautilus-plugin-to-open-terminal-from-anywhere/ - -本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 - -译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][] - -[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject -[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID - -[1]:http://mylinuxbook.com/nautilus-open-terminal-nautilus-plugin-to-open-terminal-from-anywhere/ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/Technology Trumps Dogma, And Other Open Source Insights.md b/sources/Technology Trumps Dogma, And Other Open Source Insights.md deleted file mode 100644 index d8888db21c..0000000000 --- a/sources/Technology Trumps Dogma, And Other Open Source Insights.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,90 +0,0 @@ -技术胜过教条——关于开源的一些见解 -================================================================================ - -为何Marten Mickos 是开源领域中最受尊敬的领导者之一，本文将告诉你原因。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -![Technology Trumps Dogma, And Other Open Source Insights](http://readwrite.com/files/styles/630_0su/public/files/files/cloud/marten-mickos.jpg) - - -几周前，我访问了Eucalyptus System的CEO Marten Mickos，想请他[就开源领域中的人员构成变化问题发表一些看法](http://readwrite.com/2013/08/27/linux-turns-22-but-open-source-is-eternal#awesm=~oh8KYvjJatv2EW)。他也确实这么做了，而且是用明显的Mickos风格。 - - -我本打算分享Mickos所有天才般的见解，但不幸的是，由于篇幅限制，很多精彩言论只能被迫砍掉。Mickos曾经帮助MySQL成为世界上最受欢迎的数据库，如今，他正尝试让一个开源云计算产品达到同样的高度。 - -经历过多次成功与失败后，Mickos有无数有关开源的智慧分享给我们。例如当开源开发者一直在努力回避企业对某一个开源项目的影响时，Mickos却提醒我们，金钱是至关重要的发展资金，更何况营销和文档。那种爱好和平拒绝金钱的开源项目只能是一个神话。 - - -**金钱对于开源的重要性...** - -没有钱，开源就是死路一条。 - -**开源商业化战略背后的基本原则...** - -有些人为了省钱浪费大把时间，有人却花钱来节约时间。 - -**开源开发者的人员构成变化...** - -过去，开源社区的开发者们看起来都像是真正的牛仔——时刻表现出真正的自己，遵循自己的个性道路，追寻他们几乎无限的自由。今天，许多开源社区的开发者们却很乐意受雇于与开源精神相悖的大公司（例如Google，HP，IBM，Oracle等等）。当他们发表公众言论的时候，还会标明其言论仅代表自己的个人观点，并非所在公司的官方声明。和过去相比，如今自愿的服从已经很普遍。 - -**非盈利版权授权及管理的作用...** - -FOSS（Free Open Source Software自由及开源软件）许可证及其管理模式的目的并不是为了让志趣相投的人们协作在一起，尽管它也有这个效果。FOSS是为了让意见不一致的人们在一起协作。开源的美丽就在于能够让不同的人们为相同的产品贡献代码。 - -**领袖...** - -无论在精英制度中还是在大众生产模式中，人们都需要领袖。 - -**批评性意见...** - -在可持续发展的基础上，如果你能真正热爱严厉的批评，如果你能对别人的贡献无论大小与类型，都真正表现出无比的热情与感激，你一定能在开源领域获得无比的成功。 - -当人们抱怨你的开源项目时，你只需要记住：忠言逆耳。他们其实是爱你的。 - -如果没有人反对你的开源产品或项目，其实你并不是真的受欢迎。[反对者恰恰是你通向成功的路标](http://readwrite.com/2013/02/25/haters-as-a-leading-indicator-of-success#awesm=~oh8MUh09kvHxy3)。 - - -**品牌的作用...** - -授权问题同时更多的是一个品牌问题。红帽将他们的开源社区冠以“Red Hat”品牌并商业化后，还建立了非商业化品牌Fedora。MySQL和JBoss却恰好相反，他们从社区到商用都使用同一个品牌。当你fork的时候，因为该品牌并未包含在开源授权许可中，所以你必须使用不同的名字。 - - -**开源"神学"中显著的不一致性...** - -开源的人可能是教条主义的，特别是对别人。出于正统或纯洁性，他们会急切的要求一些项目按照这样或那样的方式进行。但是同时他们却愉快地使用诸如iBooks这样的封闭系统，因为他们崇拜这些产品。技术胜过教条。冷静是关键。关于所有这些我所说的并不是抱怨，而是一种观察。要在开源中成功，你必须学会接受它并善加利用。 - -**开源过去十年来的变化...** - -过去，人们不知道它是什么，如何工作，为何这么做，怎样创造出伟大的软件，为何它没有自生自灭等等。这也是为什么LAMP能够将它推向财富杂志的封面——它是如此新颖和迷人。今天，人们知道开源，还知道开源是软件世界不可或缺的一部分。过去，当权者反对它；今天，当权者拥抱它(至少假装如此)。 - -过去，做开源的人只有非常少的一部分人，他们关注开源本身，在博客中讨论开源的意义，思考开源的商业模式。今天，做开源的人包括程序员、社区领袖、测试人员、使用者、投资者还有作家。 - -过去，无论从哪方面看，授权都是很大的一个问题。今天，它只是一个话题而已。 - -过去，开源只涉及到少部分项目中的少部分人。今天，这类项目的数字大概增加了100-1000倍。 - -过去，开源的相关基础设施并不存在。今天，我们有Wiki，Github，Jira等服务，方便地告诉我们如何运行和管理一个开源项目。 - -十年前，人们愿意下载发行版。今天,人们上传镜像(到云端)。 - -**开源过去十年来未曾改变的...** - -仍然有大量肆无忌惮的狂热者，他们常常已经接近“很傻很天真”的边缘，他们为开源带来令人震惊的收获，但同时也不可避免地带来一些缺点。 - -开源仍然吸引着优秀的天才。 - -最成功的开源项目往往以开发者为目标。而那些供普通消费者或非技术人员使用的产品往往并不成功。但往往也有一些著名的例外，例如Firefox,Android,也许OpenOffice也算一个。 - - -via:http://readwrite.com/2013/09/13/marten-mickos-interview-open-source-mysql-eucalyptus#awesm=~ohyLw9yLiVE59U - -本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 - -译者：[Mr小眼儿][] 校对：[校对者ID][] - - -[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject -[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/14801 -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID - diff --git a/sources/The Linux Mint Repositories are Closed on September 18.md b/sources/The Linux Mint Repositories are Closed on September 18.md deleted file mode 100644 index 74f4f1745e..0000000000 --- a/sources/The Linux Mint Repositories are Closed on September 18.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -The Linux Mint Repositories are Closed on September 18 -========== -**Clement Lefebvre has announced earlier today, September 17, 2013, that the main software repositories for the popular Linux Mint operating system will be closed for maintenance on September 18, 2013.** - -![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/The-Linux-Mint-Repositories-are-Closed-on-September-18-383857-2.png) - -The maintenance process will start at 9 AM London, UK time and it will probably last until the next day, September 19, 2013. - -All Linux Mint users are urged to remain calm during this maintenance. If you use Linux Mint 15 (Olivia) and you want to install or update some packages, go to Menu -> Preferences -> Software Sources, click the "Main (Olivia)" button from the "Mirrors" sub-section of the "Official repositories" section and wait a couple of minutes for the app to find another mirror. - -Click the "Update cache" button when the new mirror has been added, and close the application. You will now be able to install packages on your Linux Mint 15 system. Users of older Linux Mint systems [should follow these instructions][1]. - - -via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/The-Linux-Mint-Repositories-are-Closed-on-September-18-383857.shtml - -本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 - -译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][] - -[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject -[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID - -[1]:http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2448 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/What Should You Expect from GNOME 3.10.md b/sources/What Should You Expect from GNOME 3.10.md index 11badfc941..028bdd2d88 100644 --- a/sources/What Should You Expect from GNOME 3.10.md +++ b/sources/What Should You Expect from GNOME 3.10.md @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ -What Should You Expect from GNOME 3.10 +skdjfksjdf + + 【开始翻译】 ========== **GNOME 3.10 should be released this month, on September 25, and every Linux users who uses it expects the unexpected, so we thought it would be a very good idea to preview some of its upcoming features.** diff --git a/sources/openSUSE ARM Gets new Raspberry Pi Images.md b/sources/openSUSE ARM Gets new Raspberry Pi Images.md deleted file mode 100644 index ecb21a5bd9..0000000000 --- a/sources/openSUSE ARM Gets new Raspberry Pi Images.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -openSUSE ARM Gets new Raspberry Pi Images -========================================= - -Over the weekend, Bernhard Wiedemann has been working on new armv6 based images for the Raspberry Pi. It is built using a set of alternative build scripts aiming to make the building of the image easier. He’s put the scripts as well as an image online, you can get it from oSC or [here (image)][1] and [here (scripts)][2]. If you’re playing around with Raspberry Pi and want to create images for your device(s), this is for you! - -###The Image and Building It - -As Bernhard [explains on his blog][3], the image he created is only 82mb compressed, so it is pretty minimalistic. The image also contains the scripts he created for building under /home/abuild/rpmbuild/SOURCES/. - -![img](https://news.opensuse.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/IMG_20130907_133512-300x225.jpg) -Sadly, the sticker doesn’t fit… - -If you’re interested in playing with the building itself, creating custom images, the following commands will get you going: - - osc co devel:ARM:Factory:Contrib:RaspberryPi altimagebuild - cd devel:ARM:Factory:Contrib:RaspberryPi/altimagebuild - bash -x main.sh - -He notes: _ If you have 6GB RAM, you can speed things up with export OSC_BUILD_ROOT=/dev/shm/arm before you do. _ - -This package doesn’t build in OBS or with just the osc command as it requires root permissions for some steps. That is why you have to run it by hand and let it do its magic. The under-250-lines of script will go through the following steps: - -1.First, osc build is used to pull in required packages and setup the armv6 rootfs. -2.Second, mkrootfs.sh modifies a copy of the rootfs under .root to contain all required configs -3.And finally, mkimage.sh takes the .root dir and creates a .img from it that can be booted - -Bernhard claims that: “this can build an image from scatch in three minutes. And my Raspberry Pi booted successfully with it within 55 seconds.” - -###Todo and Open Issues - -He also points out some remaining open issues: - -- the repo key is initially untrusted -- still uses old 3.1 kernel -- build scripts have no error handling - -Compared to the old image, this one has some advantages: - -- It is easier to resize as the root partition is the last one -- Compressed image is much smaller -- Reproducible image build, so easy to customize -- It is armv6 with floating point support, so could be faster -- We have 5200 successfully built packages from [openSUSE:Factory:ARM][4] - -If you wanted to play with building images for the Raspberry Pi, this might well be the easiest way doing so! And as always, merge requests are very much welcome. - -via: https://news.opensuse.org/2013/09/09/opensuse-arm-gets-new-raspberry-pi-images/ - -本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 - -译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][] - -[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject -[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID - -[1]:http://www.zq1.de/~bernhard/linux/opensuse/raspberrypi-opensuse-20130907.img.xz -[2]:https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/devel:ARM:Factory:Contrib:RaspberryPi/altimagebuild -[3]:https://lizards.opensuse.org/2013/09/07/new-raspberry-pi-image/ -[4]:http://download.opensuse.org/ports/armv6hl/factory/repo/oss/ - diff --git a/translated/5,800 Ubuntu users' 2013 Ubuntu cloud survey results published.md b/translated/5,800 Ubuntu users' 2013 Ubuntu cloud survey results published.md index 2d74181ec1..12120573f0 100644 --- a/translated/5,800 Ubuntu users' 2013 Ubuntu cloud survey results published.md +++ b/translated/5,800 Ubuntu users' 2013 Ubuntu cloud survey results published.md @@ -1,18 +1,26 @@ - 5800 Ubuntu用户 2013 Ubuntu的云计算调查结果公布 -Ubuntu是目前全球云计算环境中扮演重要作用，并且都在强大的云生态系统中带来创新。 -因此，Ubuntu设置一个明显的用户数百分比，其中部分参加每年的云相关的调查。 -2013 Ubuntu云调查已经超过来自6大洲的超过5800名Ubuntu用户参与，Ubuntu的Sally Radwan分享了关于用户他们谈论对于Ubuntu的服务器和云计算的经验，讨论，意见和判断提取以及用户的友好化的这篇根植于近6000名用户的感想结论的文章。 -全球云计算的金融价值所占的百分比价值来自于有关于工作负载的云环境中，网络服务器，数据库，备份和文件服务器（企业部署）的百分比的值。是什么样的云变得越来越可行和追求，混合云站（从使用的角度审视），在Ubuntu的云中等感知，想想主题地址：http://insights.ubuntu.com/news/critical-workloads-private-deployments-a -此外，解释性的文章是搭配每一步相信的幻灯片，从而让读者了解每个步骤。 +5800名Ubuntu用户的2013年Ubuntu云计算调查结果公布 +=================================================== +Ubuntu在目前全球云计算环境中扮演着重要角色，它用于强大的云生态系统中，并为其带来了创新。 + +因此，Ubuntu吸引了相当数量的用户，其中一部分用户会参与到每年的云调查。 + +2013年的Ubuntu云调查已经有来自六大洲超过5800名的Ubuntu用户参加。用户们谈论自己有关Ubuntu服务器和云计算的使用经验，Ubuntu的Sally Radwan分享了一篇文章对将近6000用户的测试结果做出有趣的总结，他把这些用户的讨论、观点和评判进行了提炼并使其友好化。 + +全球云计算的金融价值，云环境中有关工作负载量所占比例，Web服务器、数据库、备份和文件服务器（企业部署）所占比例的价值，什么样的云计算越来越可行，越来越值得追求，混合云处于什么位置（从使用者的角度来看），Ubuntu在云计算中是怎样被认为等等，有关这些话题，请查看：http://insights.ubuntu.com/news/critical-workloads-private-deployments-and-market-opportunities-abound-in-the-cloud/ + +![img](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/2013%20Ubuntu%20cloud%20survey%20results.png) + +此外，解释性的文章配有一步一步详细讲解的幻灯片，用户可以明白每一个步骤。 via: http://iloveubuntu.net/5800-ubuntu-users-2013-ubuntu-cloud-survey-results-published 本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 -译者：[神之一手][] 校对：[校对者ID][] +译者：[神之一手][] 校对：[Caroline][] [LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject [Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/神之一手 -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID +[神之一手]:http://linux.cn/space/神之一手 +[Caroline]:http://linux.cn/space/14763 + diff --git a/translated/Android-Friendly Linux Code Gets Big Boost From Mobile Companies.md b/translated/Android-Friendly Linux Code Gets Big Boost From Mobile Companies.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5159603397 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/Android-Friendly Linux Code Gets Big Boost From Mobile Companies.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +（感谢CCTV，MTV，铁岭TV）感谢各大移动公司，感谢android，Linux核心代码迎来大发展！ +================================================================================ +![](http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/gtape.png) + +曾经，就在不久以前，那时Google家的[Android还并非Linux][1]…… + +那时，Google的天才们改进Linux核心来建立他们梦想中的移动操作系统，但是负责Linux核心项目的那帮家伙竟然拒绝采纳天才们做出的修改。直到去年年初，一项新的Linux内核分析项目才表明，Google已经和Linux社区达成了共识。 + +Linux基金会的年度Linux贡献率调查显示，去年，各大移动公司对Linux内核的贡献比例一共只占到了4.4%，而今年，这个数字已经达到了11%。 + +![](http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/infographic.png) + +在Linux的贡献者排名中，Google 2009年的时候还只排在第19位，今年已经从第10位上升到第8。前三名的公司依次是：红帽(Red Hat)、因特尔(Intel)和德州仪器(Texas Instruments)。 + +去年，排在第一的是Microsoft(译者注：神马？微软对Linux贡献最大？你没有看错，就是微软！我勒个去！我伙呆！),但随着微软的Hyper-V虚拟机项目中与Linux相关的工作大部分已经结束，微软自然也就被挤出了排名。 + +紧接着，今年年初，内核圈子又因为是否应该讲礼貌的事火了一把。事情是这样的，一位来自Intel的开发者，名叫莎拉·夏普（Sarah Sharp），这位妹纸竟然在内核圈子的邮件列表中公然[向Linux领袖Linus Torvalds叫板][2]！(译者注：链接我点进去看了，妹纸说Linus你这人说话真特么脏！）事后[她告诉我们说][3]Linux界有时会纵容一种文化：“千万别和妹纸共事”！ + +夏普小妹妹还估计了一下内核开发者中妹纸的比例，大概只占到1%到3%，这个数字是增是减，我们无从得知，因为Linux基金会并不统计贡献者的性别和物种。囧~ + +via: http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/09/linux/ + +本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 + +译者：[Mr小眼儿] 校对：[校对者ID][] + +[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject +[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php +[Mr小眼儿]:http://linux.cn/space/14801 +[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID + +[1]:http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/googles-android-fork-defended-debated-dissected-again/7067 +[2]:http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/07/linus-torvalds-right-to-offend/ +[3]:http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/07/sarah_sharp/ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/translated/GNOME Shell 3.10 Beta 2 Implements New System Status Area.md b/translated/GNOME Shell 3.10 Beta 2 Implements New System Status Area.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..355ac246d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/GNOME Shell 3.10 Beta 2 Implements New System Status Area.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +GNOME Shell 3.10 Beta 2 引入新的系统状态栏 +========================================================= +最新的GNOME Shell 3.10 beta测试版已经在几天前提供下载，这也带来了很多改进并修复了可多的bug。 + +GNOME Shell 3.10 Beta2 改进了子菜单的风格，调整了系统行文栏的风格，并且为“无需用户名”验证提供支援，改进新的关机／结束当前session的对话框的设计，对一些独立的Wayland 和X11的二进制代码的编译进行了改善。 + +这个版本也使侧栏更易访问，你也将可以通过键盘改变侧栏的数值。Dash的帮助提示将不在那些弹窗的应用程式启动时显示，系统状态图标间的空白距离将被调整，日历的键盘导航功能被改善，其自身也更易被用户访问。 + +这个版本——也是3.10的第二个beta测试版——带来了对新的NetwokrManager API的支持，系统行为栏也在锁屏时候被隐藏，其他登陆的用户也不会在登出时候被隐藏，而且“Session“这个大大的标题也将从登陆页面中被移除。 + +还有Dash已经能在安装的程序改变时候重新载入“最喜爱的程式”（favorites），关闭工作区的最后一个窗口预览模式也将不再被启用，Focus App的DBus模式被实装，一个新的程序筛选设计被实装，换页的那部分可点击的按钮区域被扩展延伸了，显示消息时候移动的控制栏被修正了。 + +感谢Ray、Clovanni、Jasper、Emmamuele的努力，消除了GNOME Shell 3.10 Beta2中的以下几个bug：#706542、 #706654、 #706005、 #706681、 #706841,、#706843、 #707064、 #706262、 #707197、 还有 #707269。 你可以在GNOME 的Bugzillla的网站中找到它们的档案（当然，不要加＃咯）。 + +这个版本中的翻译的进度中，当推波兰语、挪威语（波克默尔语）、塔吉克语、 葡萄牙语（巴西）、德语、立陶宛语、加利西亚语（西班牙）、斯洛伐克语、斯洛文尼亚语、加泰罗尼亚语、比利时语。更多具体的细节请查看官方的更新说明文档。 + +也可以直接从Softpedia下载GNOME Shell 3.10 Beta2，但请谨记这只是一个beta测试版。请不要在生产环境中安装。这个版本只供测试使用。 + +原文链接: http://news.softpedia.com/news/GNOME-Shell-3-10-Beta-2-Implements-New-System-Status-Area-380916.shtml + +本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 + +译者：[Chilledheart][] 校对：[校对者ID][] + + +[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject +[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php +[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID +[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID + diff --git a/translated/HP to Stock Ubuntu Laptops in 1,500 China Stores.md b/translated/HP to Stock Ubuntu Laptops in 1,500 China Stores.md deleted file mode 100644 index fa128a5601..0000000000 --- a/translated/HP to Stock Ubuntu Laptops in 1,500 China Stores.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -惠普在华1500家实体店销售Ubuntu笔记本 -========== -惠普是最新一个增加在华Ubuntu笔记本电脑销售网点的硬件供应商。 - -截至9月16日， 惠普已经开始向其1500多家在华实体店供应两款新推出的Ubuntu笔记本电脑。 - -而就在两周前，[戴尔也增加了其销售Ubunt设备的中国零售店的数量][1]。 - -![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/l-E4X09PA1.png) - -Canonical表示：对于不熟悉Ubuntu操作系统的消费者，惠普会提供“资料包和市场材料以帮助他们购买相关产品”，并且"已经有超过4000多名惠普门店工作人员接受了Ubuntu系统培训，以向用户展示该笔记本的各种好处。" - -这两款新的笔记本是： - -- HP Pavilion G14 -- HP Pavilion G15 - -两款笔记本参数相近，分别使用Intel i3和i5处理器，2GB内存，500GB和1TB HDD硬盘。 - -这两款笔记本已于9月16日开始发售，售价在人民币3799元左右。 - -似乎硬件厂商们正在就Ubuntu在中国的市场进行一场豪赌，尽管[业内专家曾预测中国的PC市场将会经历一场比其他市场更加陡峭的下滑][2]。 - - -via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/hp-china-ubuntu-retail-stores-expansion - -本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 - -译者：[Jiefu][] 校对：[校对者ID][] - -[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject -[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/Jiefu -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID - -[1]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/dell-to-increase-number-of-stores-selling-ubuntu-loaded-laptops -[2]:http://www.cnbc.com/id/100998887 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/Ledger – A Powerful Command Line Accounting Tool For Double-Entry Accounting.md b/translated/Ledger – A Powerful Command Line Accounting Tool For Double-Entry Accounting.md similarity index 56% rename from sources/Ledger – A Powerful Command Line Accounting Tool For Double-Entry Accounting.md rename to translated/Ledger – A Powerful Command Line Accounting Tool For Double-Entry Accounting.md index 613aaf866f..dcd48ac88b 100644 --- a/sources/Ledger – A Powerful Command Line Accounting Tool For Double-Entry Accounting.md +++ b/translated/Ledger – A Powerful Command Line Accounting Tool For Double-Entry Accounting.md @@ -1,64 +1,75 @@ Ledger – A Powerful Command Line Accounting Tool For Double-Entry Accounting +Ledger-一个命令行下的强大的复式记账的会计工具 ========== Whether you are a computer geek or a normal user, keeping account of expenses is always essential. While there are many popular GUI based accounting tools available for Linux (For example – [GNUCash][1]), working on a command line accounting tool is hard to imagine for most of the users. In this article, we will discuss a powerful command line accounting tool – **Ledger**. +不管你是一个电脑极客或者一个常规的用户，保持消费的会计帐总是很有用。由于在linux环境下有很多基于GUI（图形化用户界面）的会计工具（如GNUCash）,所以对于大多数用户来说在命令行会计工具上工作就显得无法想想了。在本文中，我们会讨论一个强大的命令行会计工具----Ledger ![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/ledger-main.png) **Ledger – Double-Entry Accounting Tool** +Ledger _一个复式记账工具 Ledger is a powerful command line tool for double-entry accounting. For those who are new to the term “Double-Entry”, it means that for every transaction there has to be a source. In a layman’s terms, this means, for every credit made into an account, there has to be a debit from an account. So, ledger keeps track of the movement of money and helps you understand your expenses. - +Ledger是一个强大的命令行式的复式记账工具，对于那些对“复式记账”感到新鲜的用户来说，其意味着对于没一次交易都必须有一个源。按照外行来说，这表明对于会计分录中的每一笔贷方都必须有一个借方与之对应。所以，ledger保持对现金流向的跟踪来帮助你了解你的开销。 Ledger does not have a database of its own, it relies on an expense sheet (a simple text file) maintained by the user. Though there is a particular format of the expense sheet that ledger understands. - +Ledger自己没有数据库，而是依赖于一个用户自己维护的开支单（一个简单的文本文件），而这个开支单有一个特定的格式以便ledger进行理解。 For example, here is a sample expense sheet that I prepared : - +例如，我准备了一个如下的开支单样例： ![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/ledger-11.png) A couple of points worth noting : - +有几点值得注意的是： - All the lines under a category (For example – Shopping, Leisure or EMI) are tab indented - Similarly, all the expense figures (including $) are also tab indented - Being Double-Entry accounting tool, it is important to specify both credit and debit. Ledger will give error otherwise. - +1.同一个类下的所有行都用tab键缩进（如Shopping,Leisure或EMI） +2.类似地，所有的消费金额（包括$）也用tab进行缩进 +3.作为一个复式记账工具，指定借方和贷方是非常重要的，否则Ledger会报错。 **A brief Tutorial** - +一个简单的入门教程 Once the expense sheet is ready, here is how you can check the overall expenses : - +一旦你的开支单准备好之后，可以通过下面的方式来察看你所有的开销： ![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/ledger-2.png) So you can see that through **-f option**, you can specify your expense sheet name and **balance** is a ledger command that processes total payment records which are displayed categorically. Also, the debit payments are shown in RED while expenditure is shown in WHITE. +可以看到，通过采用 **-f option**的方式，你可以指定你的开支单文件和一个ledger命令“balance”来处理所有显示的分类中的付款记录。同样，借方付款采用红色字体颜色，贷方开销采用白色字体颜色进行显示。 As discussed earlier, ledger requires user to enter correct debit-credit details. Here is an example of error when incorrect debit-credit relationship was mentioned in the expense sheet : - +如上所述，ledger需要用户自己正确地输入借方和贷方的明细，如果开支单中的借方和贷方之间的关系不正确的话，会出现以下的错误。 ![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/ledger-3.png) I just changed the shopping expense for shoes from $50 to $60 but did not change the payment figure. As you can see that ledger displayed error “**Transaction does not balance**“. - +我只是简单地将买鞋子的购物开销从$50改为$60，但是没有改变付款项，如你所见，ledger显示出了一个“交易不平衡”的错误。 Apart from balance, you can use **register** command to display all the entries corresponding to a report-query. - +除了资产平衡之外，你也可以使用**register**命令来显示一个报表查询对应的所有实体。 For example : - +例如： ![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/ledger-4.png) So, you can see that in the example above - **register** command was used with report-query shopping and all the transaction related to this category were displayed in output. - +所以，通过上面的例子你可以看到，**register**命令是与购物报表查询一起使用，这样所有与该类相关的交易都被输出进行展示。 This was just a tip of an iceberg, ledger provides many other options (including report generation) that are worth trying. Visit the [man page][2] for more. - +以上这些仅仅是冰山一角，ledger提供了许多其他的值得尝试的选项（包括生成报表），可以通过访问[man ledger]来获取更多的信息。 **Pros** - +总的来说，ledger的优点在于： +1.一个强大的特征丰富的会计分录工具 +2.使用简单 +3.着色输出 - A powerful and feature rich accounting tool - Easy to use - Coloured output. - +不足之处在于： +1.开支单文件需要单独地进行维护 +2.有一些学习曲线 **Cons** - Expense file needs to be maintained separately - Has a bit of learning curve **Download/Install** - +下载和安装： Here are some of the important links related to ledger command line tool : - +这里有一些与ledger命令行工具相关的重要链接。 - [Home Page][3] - [Download][4] - [Documentation][5] @@ -67,7 +78,7 @@ Here are some of the important links related to ledger command line tool : via: http://mylinuxbook.com/ledger-command-line-accounting-tool-2/ -本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 +本文由 [theo][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][] @@ -81,4 +92,4 @@ via: http://mylinuxbook.com/ledger-command-line-accounting-tool-2/ [3]:http://www.ledger-cli.org/ [4]:http://www.ledger-cli.org/download.html [5]:http://www.ledger-cli.org/2.6/ledger.pdf -[6]:http://lwn.net/Articles/501681/ \ No newline at end of file +[6]:http://lwn.net/Articles/501681/ diff --git a/translated/New OpenSUSE Raspberry Pi Image.md b/translated/New OpenSUSE Raspberry Pi Image.md deleted file mode 100644 index f7cbc8065d..0000000000 --- a/translated/New OpenSUSE Raspberry Pi Image.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -new OpenSUSE树莓派image -=============================== - -大家好!注意,所有的openSUSE的fans们应该读这篇重要的文章.你有树莓派吗?你想试试openSUSE?你对树莓派和openSUSE很狂热?你想看看它们在一起?ARM版的open -SUSE操作系统针对树莓派平台有一个新的ARMv6-based images(映像文件).这是内核3.6版本新的openSUSE image,轻量级的X11/icewm(ice 窗口管理器)和仅有82MB压缩包. - -这不要谢我,应该谢Bernhard Wiedeman. 如此酷的penSUSE image是他使用一个image自动构建的.还有,你知道它最有趣的地方?Bernhard Wiedeman在一个早上用3个小时建立了它,技术高超的家伙! - -如果你对这个Bernhard为构建树莓派armv6基础image写的自动化脚本感兴趣,你可以在这里[here][1]找到.这个脚本给每个人机会很简单的构建自己的images分享给全世界其余的openSUSE极客.Bernhard Wiedeman为我们写了一篇在3分钟从头构建一个image的博客.是的,3分钟,并且每件事都用尽可能完美的途径.Bernhard Wiedeman的树莓派在55秒内启动成功.你的呢?多少时间完成启动?你能在评论中分享给我们吗?我们会非常开心的听到来自其它用户的经历. - -当然,没有什么完美的,剩余的开放问题将自动处理.下面已经列出了这些剩余的问题. - -- the repo key is initially untrusted(安装文件key初始化不可靠) -- build scripts have no error handling(构建脚本没有出错处理) - -这个新的image相对于之前的image有什么优势? - -- 更简单的改变大小因为root分区是最后一个 -- 压缩的image 文件非常小 -- 可重复构建image,因此更容易定制 -- armv6 浮点支持,因此更快 -- 我们有超过5200个来自openSUSE:Factory:ARM成功构建的包 -- 举个例子,你可一使用zypper安装一个轻量级图形环境 xauth twm xorg-x11-server xinit 之后使用startx开启它. - -好了伙计们,PiSUSE快乐时间,我的意思是快去试试在你的树莓派上安装openSUSE,不要喝啤酒. openSUSE伙计们快乐! -Source: [openSUSE Lizards][2] - -via: http://www.unixmen.com/new-opensuse-raspberry-pi-image/ - -本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 - -译者：[flsf][] 校对：[校对者ID][] - -[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject -[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php -[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID - -[1]:https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/devel:ARM:Factory:Contrib:RaspberryPi/altimagebuild -[2]:https://lizards.opensuse.org/2013/09/07/new-raspberry-pi-image/ - diff --git a/translated/Powerful ebook editor Sigil moved to new development area, looking for code contributions and active participation.md b/translated/Powerful ebook editor Sigil moved to new development area, looking for code contributions and active participation.md index d2961f30f4..9903b5d595 100644 --- a/translated/Powerful ebook editor Sigil moved to new development area, looking for code contributions and active participation.md +++ b/translated/Powerful ebook editor Sigil moved to new development area, looking for code contributions and active participation.md @@ -1,41 +1,41 @@ -强大的电子书编辑器Sigil搬到新开发区，寻找代码贡献和积极参与 +强大的电子书编辑器Sigil搬到新开发区，寻求代码贡献和积极参与 ================================================================================ -Sigil是个免费的开源的所见即所得的电子书编辑器, 允许通过充满控制和直观界面的高级的电子书编辑. +Sigil是一个免费开源的所见即所得的电子书编辑器, 用户可以通过功能丰富且直观的界面进行高级的电子书编辑工作. -在其特性中，Sigil附带有: +Sigil拥有众多特点: -- 多样的视图 (书卷, 代码, 预览) -- 完全支持UTF-16 -- 直接编辑本书语法的能力 -- 支持表的内容创建跟多级标题 -- 在它的元数据编辑器中有超过200的有效词目 +- 多样化视图 (书卷, 代码, 预览) +- 完整的UTF-16支持 +- 能够直接编辑本书语法 +- 支持内容表创建与多级标题 +- 拥有超过200条可用条目的元数据编辑器 - 拼写检查 -- 支持查找和替换 +- 查找和替换 -从本质上讲, 它有大量的功能. +总而言之, 它有大量的功能. ![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/sigil%20code%20participation.jpg) -但是, 似乎目前Sigil遍历不幸路, 也就是说, 它缺少代码参与与投入. +但是, 似乎目前Sigil正在经历一条艰难之路, 也就是说, 它缺少代码参与与投入. -今天, Sigil的主要维护者[宣布](http://sigildev.blogspot.ro/2013/09/sigil-status.html)Sigil "到现在为止有零个外来贡献者"， "在线支持" 由于不存在参与到项目中. +今天, Sigil的主要维护者[宣布](http://sigildev.blogspot.ro/2013/09/sigil-status.html)Sigil "到现在为止有零个外来贡献者"， 因为缺少开发者参与而处在“垂死边缘”. -因此, 开发者已移动到GitHub上发展Sigil (从现在老谷歌代码), 希望在新的开发区,--GitHub--, 将吸引新的感兴趣的开发者乐意贡献功能强大的电子书编辑器的代码, "我决定将项目搬到GitHub吸引贡献者获得帮助". +因此, 开发者已将Sigil移动到GitHub上托管(从之前的Google Code上), 希望新的开发区,--GitHub--, 可以吸引新的感兴趣的开发者参与这个项目的开发, "我决定将项目搬到GitHub以帮助吸引贡献者"，开发者表示. -在[https://github.com/user-none/Sigil](https://github.com/user-none/Sigil)，新的开发参与平台是可利用的. +该项目的新地址在[https://github.com/user-none/Sigil](https://github.com/user-none/Sigil). -"Sigil的观点非常漂亮.我不能说他将来会去哪里，但是我希望更多人转移到GitHub将有助于Sigil继续增长". +"Sigil的观点非常漂亮.我不敢说他将来会怎么样，但是我希望转移到GitHub后有更多的人可以参与进来，帮助Sigil继续成长". via: http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-ebook-editor-sigil-moved-new-development-area-looking-code-contributions-and-active 本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 -译者：[Vito][] 校对：[校对者ID][] +译者：[Vito][] 校对：[Jiefu][] [LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject [Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php [Vito]:http://linux.cn/space/vito -[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID +[Jiefu]:http://linux.cn/space/Jiefu [1]:http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-ebook-editor-sigil-moved-new-development-area-looking-code-contributions-and-active [2]:http://sigildev.blogspot.ro/2013/09/sigil-status.html diff --git a/translated/The Linux Mint Repositories are Closed on September 18.md b/translated/The Linux Mint Repositories are Closed on September 18.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..77ba312551 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/The Linux Mint Repositories are Closed on September 18.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +9月18日，Linux Mint信息库关闭 +========== +**2013年9月17日，今天早些时候Clement Lefebvre宣布，受欢迎的Linux Mint操作系统的主要信息库将于2013年9月18日关闭维护。** + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/The-Linux-Mint-Repositories-are-Closed-on-September-18-383857-2.png) + +维护过程将在伦敦的上午9点开始, 英国时间将持续到第二天, 2013年9月19日。 + +敦促所有Linux Mint用户在此维护期间保持冷静。如果你使用Linux Mint15（Olivia）并且想要安装或升级一些软件包,到菜单（Menu） ->首选项（Preferences）->软件源（Software Sources）,从“官方信息库”的“镜像”分支单击“Main（Olivia）”按钮并等待几分钟应用程序会找到其他镜像。 + +当新的镜像添加后单击“更新缓存（Update cache）”按钮, 并且关闭应用程序。现在，你将能够在Linux Mint 15系统上安装软件包。使用老版本的Linux Mint系统的用户[应遵循这些说明][1]。 + + +via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/The-Linux-Mint-Repositories-are-Closed-on-September-18-383857.shtml + +本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出 + +译者：[Vito][] 校对：[校对者ID][] + +[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject +[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php +[Vito]:http://linux.cn/space/Vito +[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID + +[1]:http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2448 \ No newline at end of file