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PRF&PUB:20180826 Be productive with Org mode
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published/20180826 Be productive with Org-mode.md
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published/20180826 Be productive with Org-mode.md
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@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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||||
[#]: translator: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-10634-1.html)
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[#]: subject: (Be productive with Org-mode)
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||||
[#]: via: (https://www.badykov.com/emacs/2018/08/26/be-productive-with-org-mode/)
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[#]: author: (Ayrat Badykov https://www.badykov.com)
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||||
高效使用 Org 模式
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![org-mode-collage][1]
|
||||
|
||||
### 简介
|
||||
|
||||
在我 [前一篇关于 Emacs 的文章中][2] 我提到了 <ruby>[Org 模式][3]<rt>Org-mode</rt></ruby>，这是一个笔记管理工具和组织工具。本文中，我将会描述一下我日常的 Org 模式使用案例。
|
||||
|
||||
### 笔记和代办列表
|
||||
|
||||
首先而且最重要的是，Org 模式是一个管理笔记和待办列表的工具，Org 模式的所有工具都聚焦于使用纯文本文件记录笔记。我使用 Org 模式管理多种笔记。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 一般性笔记
|
||||
|
||||
Org 模式最基本的应用场景就是以笔记的形式记录下你想记住的事情。比如，下面是我正在学习的笔记内容：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
* Learn
|
||||
** Emacs LISP
|
||||
*** Plan
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Read best practices
|
||||
- [ ] Finish reading Emacs Manual
|
||||
- [ ] Finish Exercism Exercises
|
||||
- [ ] Write a couple of simple plugins
|
||||
- Notification plugin
|
||||
|
||||
*** Resources
|
||||
|
||||
https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/index.html
|
||||
http://exercism.io/languages/elisp/about
|
||||
[[http://batsov.com/articles/2011/11/30/the-ultimate-collection-of-emacs-resources/][The Ultimate Collection of Emacs Resources]]
|
||||
|
||||
** Rust gamedev
|
||||
*** Study [[https://github.com/SergiusIW/gate][gate]] 2d game engine with web assembly support
|
||||
*** [[ggez][https://github.com/ggez/ggez]]
|
||||
*** [[https://www.amethyst.rs/blog/release-0-8/][Amethyst 0.8 Relesed]]
|
||||
|
||||
** Upgrade Elixir/Erlang Skills
|
||||
*** Read Erlang in Anger
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
借助 [org-bullets][4] 它看起来是这样的：
|
||||
|
||||
![notes][5]
|
||||
|
||||
在这个简单的例子中，你能看到 Org 模式的一些功能：
|
||||
|
||||
- 笔记允许嵌套
|
||||
- 链接
|
||||
- 带复选框的列表
|
||||
|
||||
#### 项目待办
|
||||
|
||||
我在工作时时常会发现一些能够改进或修复的事情。我并不会在代码文件中留下 TODO 注释 (坏味道)，相反我使用 [org-projectile][6] 来在另一个文件中记录一个 TODO 事项，并留下一个快捷方式。下面是一个该文件的例子：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
* [[elisp:(org-projectile-open-project%20"mana")][mana]] [3/9]
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CATEGORY: mana
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
** DONE [[file:~/Development/mana/apps/blockchain/lib/blockchain/contract/create_contract.ex::insufficient_gas_before_homestead%20=][fix this check using evm.configuration]]
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-08 Ср 09:14]
|
||||
[[https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-2.md][eip2]]:
|
||||
If contract creation does not have enough gas to pay for the final gas fee for
|
||||
adding the contract code to the state, the contract creation fails (i.e. goes out-of-gas)
|
||||
rather than leaving an empty contract.
|
||||
** DONE Upgrade Elixir to 1.7.
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-08 Ср 09:14]
|
||||
** TODO [#A] Difficulty tests
|
||||
** TODO [#C] Upgrage to OTP 21
|
||||
** DONE [#A] EIP150
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-14 Вт 21:25]
|
||||
*** DONE operation cost changes
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-08 Ср 20:31]
|
||||
*** DONE 1/64th for a call and create
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-14 Вт 21:25]
|
||||
** TODO [#C] Refactor interfaces
|
||||
** TODO [#B] Caching for storage during execution
|
||||
** TODO [#B] Removing old merkle trees
|
||||
** TODO do not calculate cost twice
|
||||
* [[elisp:(org-projectile-open-project%20".emacs.d")][.emacs.d]] [1/3]
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CATEGORY: .emacs.d
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
** TODO fix flycheck issues (emacs config)
|
||||
** TODO use-package for fetching dependencies
|
||||
** DONE clean configuration
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-26 Вс 11:48]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
它看起来是这样的：
|
||||
|
||||
![project-todos][7]
|
||||
|
||||
本例中你能看到更多的 Org 模式的功能：
|
||||
|
||||
- 代办列表具有 `TODO`、`DONE` 两个状态。你还可以定义自己的状态 (`WAITING` 等)
|
||||
- 关闭的事项有 `CLOSED` 时间戳
|
||||
- 有些事项有优先级 - A、B、C
|
||||
- 链接可以指向文件内部 (`[[file:~/。..]`)
|
||||
|
||||
#### 捕获模板
|
||||
|
||||
正如 Org 模式的文档中所描述的，捕获可以在不怎么干扰你工作流的情况下让你快速存储笔记。
|
||||
|
||||
我配置了许多捕获模板，可以帮我快速记录想要记住的事情。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
(setq org-capture-templates
|
||||
'(("t" "Todo" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/todo.org" "Todo soon")
|
||||
"* TODO %? \n %^t")
|
||||
("i" "Idea" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/ideas.org" "Ideas")
|
||||
"* %? \n %U")
|
||||
("e" "Tweak" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/tweaks.org" "Tweaks")
|
||||
"* %? \n %U")
|
||||
("l" "Learn" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/learn.org" "Learn")
|
||||
"* %? \n")
|
||||
("w" "Work note" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/work.org" "Work")
|
||||
"* %? \n")
|
||||
("m" "Check movie" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/check.org" "Movies")
|
||||
"* %? %^g")
|
||||
("n" "Check book" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/check.org" "Books")
|
||||
"* %^{book name} by %^{author} %^g")))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
做书本记录时我需要记下它的名字和作者，做电影记录时我需要记下标签，等等。
|
||||
|
||||
### 规划
|
||||
|
||||
Org 模式的另一个超棒的功能是你可以用它来作日常规划。让我们来看一个例子：
|
||||
|
||||
![schedule][8]
|
||||
|
||||
我没有挖空心思虚构一个例子，这就是我现在真实文件的样子。它看起来内容并不多，但它有助于你花时间在在重要的事情上并且帮你对抗拖延症。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 习惯
|
||||
|
||||
根据 Org 模式的文档，Org 能够跟踪一种特殊的代办事情，称为 “习惯”。当我想养成新的习惯时，我会将该功能与日常规划功能一起连用：
|
||||
|
||||
![habits][9]
|
||||
|
||||
你可以看到，目前我在尝试每天早期并且每两天锻炼一次。另外，它也有助于让我每天阅读书籍。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 议事日程视图
|
||||
|
||||
最后，我还使用议事日程视图功能。待办事项可能分散在不同文件中(比如我就是日常规划和习惯分散在不同文件中)，议事日程视图可以提供所有待办事项的总览：
|
||||
|
||||
![agenda][10]
|
||||
|
||||
### 更多 Org 模式的功能
|
||||
|
||||
+ 手机应用（[Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details？id=com.orgzly&hl=en)、[ios](https://itunes.apple.com/app/id1238649962])）
|
||||
+ [将 Org 模式文档导出为其他格式](https://orgmode.org/manual/Exporting.html)（html、markdown、pdf、latex 等）
|
||||
+ 使用 [ledger](https://github.com/ledger/ledger-mode) [追踪财务状况](https://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/weaving-a-budget.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
本文我描述了 Org 模式广泛功能中的一小部分，我每天都用它来提高工作效率，把时间花在重要的事情上。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.badykov.com/emacs/2018/08/26/be-productive-with-org-mode/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ayrat Badykov][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.badykov.com
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://i.imgur.com/hgqCyen.jpg
|
||||
[2]: http://www.badykov.com/emacs/2018/07/31/why-emacs-is-a-great-editor/
|
||||
[3]: https://orgmode.org/
|
||||
[4]: https://github.com/sabof/org-bullets
|
||||
[5]: https://i.imgur.com/lGi60Uw.png
|
||||
[6]: https://github.com/IvanMalison/org-projectile
|
||||
[7]: https://i.imgur.com/Hbu8ilX.png
|
||||
[8]: https://i.imgur.com/z5HpuB0.png
|
||||
[9]: https://i.imgur.com/YJIp3d0.png
|
||||
[10]: https://i.imgur.com/CKX9BL9.png
|
||||
@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Be productive with Org-mode)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://www.badykov.com/emacs/2018/08/26/be-productive-with-org-mode/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ayrat Badykov https://www.badykov.com)
|
||||
|
||||
高效使用 Org-mode
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
![org-mode-collage][1]
|
||||
|
||||
### 简介
|
||||
|
||||
在我 [前篇关于 Emacs 的文章中 ][2] 我提到了 [Org-mode][3]，一个笔记管理工具和组织工具。文本，我将会描述一下我日常的 Org-mode 使用案例。
|
||||
|
||||
### 笔记和代办列表
|
||||
|
||||
首先而且最重要的是，Org-mode 是一个管理笔记和待办列表的工具，Org-mode 的所有工具都聚焦于使用纯文本文件记录笔记。我使用 Org-mode 管理多种笔记。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 一般性笔记
|
||||
|
||||
Org-mode 最基本的应用场景就是以笔记的形式记录下你想记住的事情。比如，下面是我正在学习的笔记内容：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
* Learn
|
||||
** Emacs LISP
|
||||
*** Plan
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Read best practices
|
||||
- [ ] Finish reading Emacs Manual
|
||||
- [ ] Finish Exercism Exercises
|
||||
- [ ] Write a couple of simple plugins
|
||||
- Notification plugin
|
||||
|
||||
*** Resources
|
||||
|
||||
https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/index.html
|
||||
http://exercism.io/languages/elisp/about
|
||||
[[http://batsov.com/articles/2011/11/30/the-ultimate-collection-of-emacs-resources/][The Ultimate Collection of Emacs Resources]]
|
||||
|
||||
** Rust gamedev
|
||||
*** Study [[https://github.com/SergiusIW/gate][gate]] 2d game engine with web assembly support
|
||||
*** [[ggez][https://github.com/ggez/ggez]]
|
||||
*** [[https://www.amethyst.rs/blog/release-0-8/][Amethyst 0.8 Relesed]]
|
||||
|
||||
** Upgrade Elixir/Erlang Skills
|
||||
*** Read Erlang in Anger
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
借助 [org-bullets][4] 它看起来是这样的：
|
||||
|
||||
![notes][5]
|
||||
|
||||
在这个简单的例子中，你能看到 Org-mode 的一些功能：
|
||||
|
||||
- 笔记允许嵌套
|
||||
- 链接
|
||||
- 带复选框的列表
|
||||
|
||||
#### 项目待办
|
||||
|
||||
我在工作时时常会发现一些能够改进或修复的事情。我并不会在代码文件中留下 TODO 注释 (坏味道)，相反我使用 [org-projectile][6] 来在另一个文件中记录一个 TODO 事项，并留下一个快捷方式。下面是一个该文件的例子：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
* [[elisp:(org-projectile-open-project%20"mana")][mana]] [3/9]
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CATEGORY: mana
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
** DONE [[file:~/Development/mana/apps/blockchain/lib/blockchain/contract/create_contract.ex::insufficient_gas_before_homestead%20=][fix this check using evm.configuration]]
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-08 Ср 09:14]
|
||||
[[https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-2.md][eip2]]:
|
||||
If contract creation does not have enough gas to pay for the final gas fee for
|
||||
adding the contract code to the state, the contract creation fails (i.e. goes out-of-gas)
|
||||
rather than leaving an empty contract.
|
||||
** DONE Upgrade Elixir to 1.7.
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-08 Ср 09:14]
|
||||
** TODO [#A] Difficulty tests
|
||||
** TODO [#C] Upgrage to OTP 21
|
||||
** DONE [#A] EIP150
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-14 Вт 21:25]
|
||||
*** DONE operation cost changes
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-08 Ср 20:31]
|
||||
*** DONE 1/64th for a call and create
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-14 Вт 21:25]
|
||||
** TODO [#C] Refactor interfaces
|
||||
** TODO [#B] Caching for storage during execution
|
||||
** TODO [#B] Removing old merkle trees
|
||||
** TODO do not calculate cost twice
|
||||
* [[elisp:(org-projectile-open-project%20".emacs.d")][.emacs.d]] [1/3]
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CATEGORY: .emacs.d
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
** TODO fix flycheck issues (emacs config)
|
||||
** TODO use-package for fetching dependencies
|
||||
** DONE clean configuration
|
||||
CLOSED: [2018-08-26 Вс 11:48]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
它看起来是这样的：
|
||||
|
||||
![project-todos][7]
|
||||
|
||||
本例中你能看到更多的 Org mode 功能：
|
||||
|
||||
- todo 列表具有 `TODO`，`DONE` 两个状态。你还可以定义自己的状态 (`WAITING` 等)
|
||||
- 关闭的事项有 `CLOSED` 时间戳
|
||||
- 有些事项有优先级 - A，B，C。
|
||||
- 链接可以指向文件内部 (`[[file:~/。..]`)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### 捕获模板
|
||||
|
||||
正如 Org-mode 的文档中所描述的，capture 可以在不怎么干扰你工作流的情况下让你快速存储笔记。
|
||||
|
||||
我配置了许多捕获模板，可以帮我快速记录想要记住的事情。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
(setq org-capture-templates
|
||||
'(("t" "Todo" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/todo.org" "Todo soon")
|
||||
"* TODO %? \n %^t")
|
||||
("i" "Idea" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/ideas.org" "Ideas")
|
||||
"* %? \n %U")
|
||||
("e" "Tweak" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/tweaks.org" "Tweaks")
|
||||
"* %? \n %U")
|
||||
("l" "Learn" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/learn.org" "Learn")
|
||||
"* %? \n")
|
||||
("w" "Work note" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/work.org" "Work")
|
||||
"* %? \n")
|
||||
("m" "Check movie" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/check.org" "Movies")
|
||||
"* %? %^g")
|
||||
("n" "Check book" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/check.org" "Books")
|
||||
"* %^{book name} by %^{author} %^g")))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
做书本记录时我需要记下它的名字和作者，做电影记录时我需要记下标签，等等。
|
||||
|
||||
### 规划
|
||||
|
||||
Org-mode 的另一个超棒的功能是你可以用它来作日常规划。让我们来看一个例子：
|
||||
|
||||
![schedule][8]
|
||||
|
||||
我没有挖空心思虚构一个例子，这就是我现在真实文件的样子。它看起来内容并不多，但它有助于你花时间在在重要的事情上并且帮你对抗拖延症。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 习惯
|
||||
|
||||
根据 Org mode 的文档，Org 能够跟踪一种特殊的代办事情，称为 “习惯”。当我想养成新的习惯时，我会将该功能与日常规划功能一起连用：
|
||||
|
||||
![habits][9]
|
||||
|
||||
你可以看到，目前我在尝试每天早期并且每两天锻炼一次。另外，它也有助于让我每天阅读书籍。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 议事日程视图
|
||||
|
||||
最后，我还使用议事日程视图功能。待办事项可能分散在不同文件中(比如我就是日常规划和习惯分散在不同文件中)，议事日程视图可以提供所有待办事项的总览：
|
||||
|
||||
![agenda][10]
|
||||
|
||||
### 更多 Org mode 功能
|
||||
|
||||
+ 手机应用 ([Android][https://play.google.com/store/apps/details？id=com.orgzly&hl=en]，[ios][https://itunes.apple.com/app/id1238649962])
|
||||
|
||||
+ [将 Org mode 文档导出为其他格式 ][https://orgmode.org/manual/Exporting.html](html，markdown，pdf，latex etc)
|
||||
|
||||
+ 使用 [ledger][https://github.com/ledger/ledger-mode] [追踪财务状况 ][https://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/weaving-a-budget.html]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
本文我描述了 Org-mode 广泛功能中的一小部分，我每天都用它来提高工作效率，把时间花在重要的事情上。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.badykov.com/emacs/2018/08/26/be-productive-with-org-mode/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ayrat Badykov][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.badykov.com
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://i.imgur.com/hgqCyen.jpg
|
||||
[2]: http://www.badykov.com/emacs/2018/07/31/why-emacs-is-a-great-editor/
|
||||
[3]: https://orgmode.org/
|
||||
[4]: https://github.com/sabof/org-bullets
|
||||
[5]: https://i.imgur.com/lGi60Uw.png
|
||||
[6]: https://github.com/IvanMalison/org-projectile
|
||||
[7]: https://i.imgur.com/Hbu8ilX.png
|
||||
[8]: https://i.imgur.com/z5HpuB0.png
|
||||
[9]: https://i.imgur.com/YJIp3d0.png
|
||||
[10]: https://i.imgur.com/CKX9BL9.png
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user