2022-07-16 删除过时新闻

This commit is contained in:
lkxed 2022-07-16 23:53:26 +08:00
parent f03f466b27
commit 6cadafac5d

View File

@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
[#]: subject: "Microsoft Postpones A Contentious Ban On Paid for Open Source And WebKit"
[#]: via: "https://www.opensourceforu.com/2022/07/microsoft-postpones-a-contentious-ban-on-paid-for-open-source-and-webkit/"
[#]: author: "Laveesh Kocher https://www.opensourceforu.com/author/laveesh-kocher/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Microsoft Postpones A Contentious Ban On Paid for Open Source And WebKit
======
![microsoft][1]
On July 16, the Microsoft Store, an online store for Windows apps and other apps, was supposed to implement new policies prohibiting developers from selling open source apps that are otherwise free and from distributing browser apps that use Apples WebKit engine. However, Giorgio Sardo, general manager of the Microsoft Store, stated on Friday that Microsoft will postpone enforcement in response to the developer communitys criticism. The changes, which were announced last month, appear to be aimed at improving the Microsoft Store experience. They include, for example, a section prohibiting apps from disseminating misinformation if they “provide content related to information, news, or current events in the real world.”
However, the new rules restrict what developers can do with open source software. They forbid Microsoft Store apps from using Apples WebKit browser engine, for example. In fact, any web browser engine other than Chromium, Gecko, or EdgeHTML would be prohibited, so its not just WebKit thats forbidden. Apples Safari browser, which is based on WebKit, hasnt been officially supported for Windows since 2012. However, because WebKit is open source, an enterprising developer (or team of developers, because browsers are complicated) could presumably create a browser for Windows.
What makes this unusual is that Microsoft announced its Open App Store Principles in February to address regulatory concerns about competition stemming from its acquisition of Activision/Blizzard. The Windows behemoth did so fully aware of the global antitrust challenges to Apples App Store and Google Play. In fact, Microsoft has backed efforts to force its competitors to relax their own store policies. The App Store browser rule, which requires all iOS browser apps to be based on Apples WebKit engine rather than Googles open source Chromium/Blink or Mozillas open source Gecko engine, has been a major source of regulatory pushback against Apple.
The EUs Digital Markets Act and Digital Services Act aim to boost competition by removing Apples WebKit requirement. The UK Competition and Markets Authority, like the US National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), is considering a similar rule. As a result, Microsoft declares in Section 10.2.1: “Products that browse the web must use either the Chromium or the Gecko open source engine.” (The company is also making an exception for legacy apps in the Microsoft Store built with its discontinued EdgeHTML engine.)
Developers appear to be more concerned about Microsofts decision to restrict the sale of apps based on open source software. “Not attempt to profit from open source or other software that is otherwise generally available for free, nor be priced irrationally high relative to the features and functionality provided by your product,” says Section 10.8.7 of the revised policy. The policy change comes in the wake of Microsofts commercial release of GitHub Copilot, a subscription-based AI code suggestion tool trained on open source code. The Software Freedom Conservancy, an open source advocacy group, accused Microsoft last week of profiting from open source without clarifying whether Copilot complies with licencing terms and urged open source developers to abandon GitHub.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.opensourceforu.com/2022/07/microsoft-postpones-a-contentious-ban-on-paid-for-open-source-and-webkit/
作者:[Laveesh Kocher][a]
选题:[lkxed][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.opensourceforu.com/author/laveesh-kocher/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://www.opensourceforu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/microsoft-e1657525936852.jpg