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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (HankChow)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Some Alternatives To ‘top’ Command line Utility You Might Want To Know)
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[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/some-alternatives-to-top-command-line-utility-you-might-want-to-know/)
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[#]: author: (SK https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
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[#]: url: ( )
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Some Alternatives To ‘top’ Command line Utility You Might Want To Know
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======
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Every now and then, I see a lot of open source programs, tools, and utilities are being added to GitHub and GitLab by developers across the world. Some of those programs are new and some of them are just alternative programs to the most popular and widely used existing Linux programs. In this tutorial, we are going to discuss about some good alternatives to [**‘top’**][1], the command line task manager program. Read on.
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### Alternatives To ‘top’ Command line Utility
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As of writing this guide, I am aware of the following 6 alternatives to Top program, namely:
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1. Htop
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2. Vtop
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3. Gtop
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4. Gotop
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5. Ptop
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6. Hegemon
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I will keep updating this list if I come across any similar utilities in the days to come. Bookmark this guide if you’re interested to know about such utilities.
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#### 1\. Htop
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The **htop** is a popular, open source and cross-platform interactive process manager. It is my favorite system activity monitor tool. htop is an enhanced version of the classic top program. It is originally developed for Linux, but the developer extended its support to other Unix-like operating systems such as FreeBSD and Mac OS X. htop is free open source, and ncurses-based utility released under GPLv2.
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Compared to the classic top command, it has the following few advantages.
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* htop starts faster than top program.
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* htop allows us to scroll horizontally and vertically to view all processes and full command lines.
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* There is no need to type the PID to kill a process in htop. But in top, you need to type the PID to kill the process.
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* There is no need to type PID to change the priority of a process, but in top command, you do.
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* We can kill multiple processes at once in htop.
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* In top program you are subject to a delay for each unassigned key you press. It is especially annoying when multi-key escape sequences are triggered by accident.
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**Installing htop**
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htop is available in the default repositories of most Linux distributions.
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On Arch-based systems, run the following command to install htop.
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```
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$ sudo pacman -S htop
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```
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On Debian-based systems:
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```
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$ sudo apt install htop
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```
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On RPM-based systems:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install htop
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```
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Or,
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```
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$ sudo yum install htop
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```
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On openSUSE:
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```
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$ sudo zypper in htop
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```
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**Usage**
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When you htop command without any arguments, you will see the following screen.
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```
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$ htop
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```
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As you can see, htop task manager shows total memory and swap usage, total number of tasks, system average load and system uptime on the top. On the bottom side, just like top command, it displays the list of processes in multiple columns. Each column displays details such as pid, user, priority, nice value, virtual memory usage, cpu usage, memory usage by each process etc. You can read about these parameters in the top command tutorial linked in the first paragraph.
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Unlike top command, htop allows you to perform each operation with a dedicated function key. Here is the list of shortcut keys to interact with htop.
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* **F1, h, ?** – Open help section.
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* **F2, S(Shift+s)** – Go to the setup section, where you can configure the meters displayed at the top of the screen, set various display options, choose among color schemes, and select which columns are displayed, in which order etc.
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* **F3, /** – Search the command lines of all the displayed processes.
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* **F4, \** – Filter processes. Just type the part of the process name and you will see only the processes that matches the name. Press F4 again and hit ESC key to cancel filtering.
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* **F5, t** – Switch between tree view and default view. Press + to view the sub-tree.
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* **F6, <, >** – Sort the processes by PID, USER, PRIORITY, NICE value, CPU usage, MEMORY usage etc.
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* **F7, ]** – Increase the selected process’s priority.
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* **F8, [** – Decrease the selected process’s priority.
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* **F9, k** – Kill the processes. Use the UP/DOWN arrows to choose the process and press F9 or k to kill it.
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* **F10, q** – Exit htop.
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All shortcuts keys are given at the bottom of the htop interface.
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Please note that some of these function keys might be assigned to various Terminal operations. For example, when I hit the F2 key, it didn’t go to htop setup section. Instead it displayed the option to set the title to my Terminal window. In such cases, you might need to other keys given along with the function keys.
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Apart from the above mentioned keys, there are few more keys available to perform different functions. For example,
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* Press **‘u’** to show processes owned by a user.
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* **Shift+m** will sort the processes by memory usage.
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* **Shift+p** – Sort the processes by processor usage.
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* **Shit+t** – Sort the processes by time.
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* **CTRL+l** – Refresh screen.
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htop can do everything using the shortcut keys without having to mention any options when launching it. However, you can use some flags when starting it.
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For example, to start htop displaying only processes owned by given user, run:
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```
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$ htop -u <username>
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```
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Change the Output Refresh Interval:
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```
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$ htop -d 10
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```
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As you can see, htop usage is incredibly easier than the usage of top command.
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Refer htop man pages to know more about the available options and functionalities.
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```
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$ man htop
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```
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Also, refer the project home page and HitHub repository.
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+ [htop website](http://hisham.hm/htop/)
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+ [htop GitHub Repository](https://github.com/hishamhm/htop)
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#### 2\. Vtop
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**Vtop** is yet another alternative to good-old top utility. It is a free and open source, command-line system activity monitor written in **NodeJS** and released under MIT. It uses unicode braille characters to draw CPU and Memory charts, helping you to visualize spikes.
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Make sure you have NodeJS installed on your system. If not installed yet, refer the following guide.
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Once node installed, run the following command to install Vtop.
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```
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$ npm install -g vtop
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```
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After installing Vtop, simply run vtop to start monitoring.
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```
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$ vtop
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```
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Sample output:
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![][3]
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As you can see, Vtop interface is little bit different than top and htop programs. It displays each details in a separate box layout. You will see all shortcuts keys to interact with Vtop at the bottom.
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Here is the list of shortcuts:
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* **dd** – Kill the processes.
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* **UP** arrow or **k** – Move up.
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* **DOWN** arrow or **j** – Move down.
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* **Left** arrow or or **h** to – Zoom the graphs in.
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* **Right** arrow or **l** – Zoom the graphs out.
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* **g** – Jump to top of the process list.
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* **SHIFT+g** – Jump to end of the process list.
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* **c** – Sort processes by CPU usage.
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* **m** – Sort processes by memory usage.
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For more details, refer the following Vtop resources.
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+ [Vtop website](http://parall.ax/vtop)
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+ [Vtop GitHub Repository](https://github.com/MrRio/vtop)
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#### 3\. Gtop
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Gtop is same as Vtop system activity monitor. It is also written in NodeJS and released under MIT license.
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To install it, run:
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```
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$ npm install gtop -g
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```
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Start gtop using command:
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```
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$ gtop
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```
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Sample output:
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I noticed Gtop interface is very nice. It showed each elements with different set of colors which is eye-pleasing.
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Keyboard shortcuts:
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* **p** – Sort processes by process Id.
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* **c** – Sort processes by CPU usage.
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* **m** – Sort processes by Memory usage.
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* **q** or **ctrl+c** – Quit Gtop.
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For more details, visit Gtop GitHub page.
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+ [Gtop GitHub Repository](https://github.com/aksakalli/gtop)
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#### 4\. Gotop
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As the name says, **Gotop** is a TUI graphical activity monitor, written in **Go** programming language. It is completely free, open source and inspired by **gtop** and **vtop** programs which we mentioned in the previous sections. We already have written about it a while ago. If you’re interested to learn about it, please visit the following link.
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+ [Gotop – Yet Another TUI Graphical Activity Monitor, Written In Go
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](https://www.ostechnix.com/manage-python-packages-using-pip/)
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#### 5\. Ptop
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Some of you might not like programs written in NodeJS and Go. If you’re one of them, there is another process monitor program named **Ptop** , which is written in **Python** programming language. It is free, open source system activity monitor, released under MIT license.
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Ptop is compatible with both Python2.x and Python3.x, so you can easily install it using **Pip** , a package manager to install programs developed in Python. If you haven’t installed Pip yet, refer the following link.
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+ [How To Manage Python Packages Using Pip](https://www.ostechnix.com/manage-python-packages-using-pip/)
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After installing Pip, run the following command to install ptop.
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```
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$ pip install ptop
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```
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Or, you can compile from source as shown below.
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```
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$ git clone https://github.com/darxtrix/ptop
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$ cd ptop/
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$ pip install -r requirements.txt # install requirements
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$ sudo python setup.py install
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```
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To update Ptop, run:
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```
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$ pip install --upgrade ptop
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```
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Even if you don’t update, Ptop will prompt you if you’d like to update to the latest version when launch it for the first time.
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Now, let us run ptop and see what happens.
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```
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$ ptop
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```
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Here you go!
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Here is the list of shortcuts keys to interact with ptop:
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* **Ctrl+k** – Kill the process.
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* **Ctrl+n** – Sort processes by memory usage.
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* **Ctrl+t** – Sort processes by process lifetime.
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* **Ctrl+r** – Reset the stats.
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* **Ctrl+f** – Filter a specific process information. Just type process name and you will see its details only.
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* **Ctrl+l** – View the information of a selected process.
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* **g** – Go to the top of the process list.
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* **Ctrl+q** – Quit Ptop.
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Ptop has a feature to change the theme. If you want a pretty output of Ptop, you could use any one of the available themes. Currently the following themes are supported:
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* colorful
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* elegant
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* simple
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* dark
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* light
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To set a theme, for example colorful, simply run:
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```
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$ ptop -t colorful
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```
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To view help section, use **-h** :
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```
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$ ptop -h
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```
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For more details, refer the project’s GitHub page.
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+ [Ptop Github Repository](https://github.com/darxtrix/ptop)
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#### 6\. Hegemon
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**Hegemon** is another system activity monitor application written in **Rust** programming language. If you’re fan of programs written in Rust, hegemon might be a good choice. We have published a brief review about Hegemon a while ago. Please visit the following link to know more about this tool.
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[Hegemon – A Modular System Monitor Application Written In Rust](https://www.ostechnix.com/hegemon-a-modular-system-monitor-application-written-in-rust/)
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### Conclusion
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You know now six alternatives to Top program. I won’t claim these programs are better than or best replacement for ‘top’ program. But it is always nice to know some alternatives. I use htop mostly to monitor the processes. Now is your turn. Have you used any tools listed here? Great! Which is your favorite tool and why? Please share your experience in the comment section below.
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More good stuffs to come. Stay tuned!
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Cheers!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/some-alternatives-to-top-command-line-utility-you-might-want-to-know/
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作者：[SK][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/the-top-command-tutorial-with-examples-for-beginners/
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[2]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[3]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/vtop.png
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@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
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关于 top 工具的 6 个替代方案
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======
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在 GitHub 和 GitLab 上，不断有来自世界各地的开源应用程序和工具涌现。其中有全新的应用程序，也有针对现有各种被广泛使用的 Linux 程序的替代方案。在本文档中，我会介绍一些针对 [`top`][1] 工具（也就是命令行任务管理器程序）的替代方案。
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### top 工具的替代方案
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在本文中，将会介绍以下 6 种 `top` 工具的替代方案：
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1. Htop
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2. Vtop
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3. Gtop
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4. Gotop
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5. Ptop
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6. Hegemon
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如果后续有更多类似的工具，原作者会在原文进行更新。如果你对此有兴趣，可以持续关注。
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#### Htop
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`htop` 是一个流行的开源跨平台交互式进程管理器，也是我最喜欢的系统活动监控工具。`htop` 是对原版 `top` 工具的扩展。它最初只是用于 Linux 系统，后来开发者们不断为其添加对其它类 Unix 操作系统的支持，包括 FreeBSD 和 Mac OS。`htop` 还是一个自由开源软件，它基于 ncurses 并按照 GPLv2 发布。
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和原版的 `top` 工具相比，`htop` 工具有这些优势：
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* `htop` 比 `top` 启动更快
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* `htop` 支持横向滚动和纵向滚动浏览进程列表，以便看到所有的进程和完整的命令行
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* 在 `top` 工具中进行杀死进程、更改进程优先级这些操作时，需要输入进程 ID，而在 `htop` 工具中则不需要输入
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* 在 `htop` 中可以同时杀死多个进程
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* 在 `top` 中每次输入一个未预设的键都要等待一段时间，尤其是在多个键组成转义字符串的时候就更麻烦了
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在很多 Linux 发行版的默认软件仓库中，都带有了 `htop`。
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在基于 Arch 的操作系统中则可以执行以下命令来安装 `htop`：
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```
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$ sudo pacman -S htop
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```
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在基于 Debian 的操作系统使用以下命令：
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```
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$ sudo apt install htop
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```
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在使用 RPM 软件管理的操作系统使用以下命令：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install htop
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```
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或者
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```
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$ sudo yum install htop
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```
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在 openSUSE 系统中：
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```
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$ sudo zypper in htop
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```
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**用法**
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不带任何参数执行 `htop` 时，会显示如下画面：
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```
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$ htop
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```
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从图上可以看出，`htop` 会在界面顶部显示内存、交换空间、任务总数、系统平均负载、系统正常运行时间这些常用指标，在下方则和 `top` 一样显示进程列表，并且将进程的 ID、用户、进程优先级、进程 nice 值、虚拟内存使用情况、CPU 使用情况、内存使用情况等信息以多列显示出来。如果你想详细了解这些数据的含义，可以在[这里][1]阅读参考。
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和 `top` 不同的是，`htop` 支持对不同的操作使用专有的按键。以下列出一些用于与 `htop` 交互的快捷键：
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* `F1`、`h`、`?`：进入帮助界面。
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* `F2`、`Shift+s`：进入设置界面。在设置界面中可以配置仪表板界面顶部显示哪些数据，以及设置颜色方案、显示列、显示顺序等等多种参数。
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* `F3`、`/`：在进程列表中进行搜索。
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* `F4`、`\`：进入筛选模式。输入一个字符串，筛选出包含这个字符串的进程。进入筛选模式后再按一次 `F4` 或者 `ESC` 可以退出筛选模式。
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* `F5`、`t`：切换默认显示模式和树型显示模式，在树型显示模式下按 `+` 可以查看子树。
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* `F6`、`<`、`>`：依次按照进程 ID、用户、进程优先级、进程 nice 值、CPU 使用率、内存使用率排序显示。
|
||||
* `F7`、`]`：提高所选进程的优先级。
|
||||
* `F8`、`[`：降低所选进程的优先级。
|
||||
* `F9`、`k`：杀死所选进程。可以用 `↑` / `↓` 键选择不同的进程并按 `F9` 杀死进程。
|
||||
* `F10`、`q`： 退出 `htop`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
以上这些快捷键都在 `htop` 界面底部显示。
|
||||
|
||||
需要注意的是，这其中有一些快捷键可能会与已有的快捷键发生冲突。例如按 `F2` 之后可能没有进入 `htop` 的设置界面，而是开始了对终端窗口的重命名。在这种情况下，你可能要更改一下快捷键的设置。
|
||||
|
||||
除了以上列出的快捷键以外，还有一些带有其它功能的快捷键，例如：
|
||||
|
||||
* `u` 可以选择显示某个用户的进程。
|
||||
* `Shift+m` 可以按照内存使用量对进程列表排序。
|
||||
* `Shift+p` 可以按照 CPU 使用量对进程列表排序。
|
||||
* `Shit+t` 可以按照进程启动时间对进程列表排序。
|
||||
* `CTRL+l` 刷新界面。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
`htop` 的所有功能都可以在启动后通过快捷键来调用，而不需要在启动的时候带上某个参数。当然，`htop` 也支持带参数启动。
|
||||
|
||||
例如按照以下方式启动 `htop` 就可以只显示某个用户的进程：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ htop -u <username>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
更改界面自动刷新的时间间隔：
|
||||
|
||||
```kan
|
||||
$ htop -d 10
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
看，`htop` 确实比 `top` 好用多了。
|
||||
|
||||
想了解 `htop` 的更多细节，可以查阅它的手册页面：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ man htop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
也可以查看它的[项目主页](http://hisham.hm/htop/)和 [GitHub 仓库](https://github.com/hishamhm/htop)。
|
||||
|
||||
#### Vtop
|
||||
|
||||
`vtop` 是 `top` 工具的另一个替代方案。它是一个使用 NodeJS 编写的、自由开源的命令行界面系统活动监视器，并使用 MIT 许可发布。`vtop` 通过使用 unicode 中的盲文字符来绘制 CPU 和内存使用情况的可视化图表。
|
||||
|
||||
在安装 `vtop` 之前，需要先安装 NodeJS。如果还没有安装 NodeJS，可以按照[这个教程](https://www.ostechnix.com/install-node-js-linux/)进行安装。
|
||||
|
||||
NodeJS 安装完毕之后，执行以下命令安装 `vtop`：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ npm install -g vtop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
安装好 `vtop` 就可以执行以下命令开始监控了。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ vtop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
显示界面如下：
|
||||
|
||||
![][3]
|
||||
|
||||
如上图所示，`vtop` 界面和 `top`、`htop` 都有所不同，它将不同的内容分别以多个盒子的布局显示。另外在界面底部也展示了用于与 `vtop` 交互的所有快捷键。
|
||||
|
||||
`vtop` 有这些快捷键：
|
||||
|
||||
* `dd` ：杀死一个进程。
|
||||
* `↑`、`k`：向上移动。
|
||||
* `↓`、`j`：向下移动。
|
||||
* `←`、`h` ：放大图表。
|
||||
* `→`、`l`：缩小图表。
|
||||
* `g` ：跳转到进程列表顶部。
|
||||
* `Shift+g` ：跳转到进程列表底部。
|
||||
* `c` ：以 CPU 使用量对进程排序。
|
||||
* `m` ：以内存使用量对进程排序。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
想要了解更多关于 `vtop` 的细节，可以查阅它的[项目主页](http://parall.ax/vtop)或者 [GitHub 仓库](https://github.com/MrRio/vtop)。
|
||||
|
||||
#### Gtop
|
||||
|
||||
`gtop` 和 `vtop` 一样，都是一个使用 NodeJS 编写、在 MIT 许可下发布的系统活动监视器。
|
||||
|
||||
执行以下命令安装 `gtop`：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ npm install gtop -g
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
然后执行以下命令启动：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ gtop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
显示界面如下：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
`gtop` 有一个好，就是它会以不同的颜色来显示不同的模块，这种表现形式非常清晰明了。
|
||||
|
||||
主要的快捷键包括：
|
||||
|
||||
* `p`：按照进程 ID 对进程排序。
|
||||
* `c`：按照 CPU 使用量对进程排序。
|
||||
* `m`：按照内存使用量对进程排序。
|
||||
* `q`、`Ctrl+c`：退出。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
想要了解更多关于 `gtop` 的细节，可以查阅它的 [GitHub 仓库](https://github.com/aksakalli/gtop)。
|
||||
|
||||
#### Gotop
|
||||
|
||||
`gotop` 也是一个完全自由和开源的图表式系统活动监视器。顾名思义，它是在受到 `gtop` 和 `vtop` 的启发之后用 Go 语言编写的，因此也不再对其展开过多的赘述了。如果你有兴趣了解这个项目，可以阅读《[gotop：又一个图表式系统活动监视器](https://www.ostechnix.com/manage-python-packages-using-pip/)》这篇文章。
|
||||
|
||||
#### Ptop
|
||||
|
||||
有些人对 NodeJS 和 Go 语言的项目可能不太感冒。如果你也是其中之一，你可以试一下使用 Python 编写的 `ptop`。它同样是一个自由开源的、在 MIT 许可下发布的系统活动监视器。
|
||||
|
||||
`ptop` 同时兼容 Python2.x 和 Python3.x，因此可以使用 Python 的软件包管理器 `pip` 轻松安装。如果你没有安装 `pip`，也可以参考[这个教程](https://www.ostechnix.com/manage-python-packages-using-pip/)进行安装。
|
||||
|
||||
安装 `pip` 之后，执行以下命令就可以安装 `ptop`：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ pip install ptop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
又或者按照以下方式通过源代码安装：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ git clone https://github.com/darxtrix/ptop
|
||||
$ cd ptop/
|
||||
$ pip install -r requirements.txt # install requirements
|
||||
$ sudo python setup.py install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
如果需要对 `ptop` 进行更新，可以这样操作：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ pip install --upgrade ptop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
即使你不执行更新，`ptop` 也会在第一次启动的时候提示你是否需要更新到最新的版本。
|
||||
|
||||
现在可以看一下启动 `ptop` 后的界面。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ ptop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
就像下面这样：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
`ptop` 的快捷键包括以下这些：
|
||||
|
||||
* `Ctrl+k`：杀死一个进程。
|
||||
* `Ctrl+n`：按照内存使用量对进程排序。
|
||||
* `Ctrl+t`：按照进程启动时间对进程排序。
|
||||
* `Ctrl+r`：重置所有数据。
|
||||
* `Ctrl+f`：对进程进行筛选，输入进程的名称就能够筛选出符合条件的进程。
|
||||
* `Ctrl+l`：查看所选进程的详细信息。
|
||||
* `g`：跳转到进程列表顶部。
|
||||
* `Ctrl+q`：退出。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
`ptop` 还支持更改显示主题。如果你想让 `ptop` 更好看，可以选择你喜欢的主题。可用的主题包括以下这些：
|
||||
|
||||
* colorful
|
||||
* elegant
|
||||
* simple
|
||||
* dark
|
||||
* light
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
如果需要更换主题（例如更换到 colorful 主题），可以执行以下命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ ptop -t colorful
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用 `-h` 参数可以查看帮助页面：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ ptop -h
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
想要了解更多关于 `ptop` 的细节，可以查阅它的 [GitHub 仓库](https://github.com/darxtrix/ptop)。
|
||||
|
||||
#### Hegemon
|
||||
|
||||
`hegemon` 是一个使用 Rust 编写的系统活动监视器，如果你对 Rust 感兴趣，也可以了解一下。我们最近有一篇关于 `hegemon` 的[文章](https://www.ostechnix.com/hegemon-a-modular-system-monitor-application-written-in-rust/)，想要详细了解的读者不妨阅读。
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
以上就是关于 `top` 工具的 6 个替代方案。我并不会说它们比 `top` 更好或者可以完全替代 `top`，但多了解一些类似的工具总是好的。你有使用过这些工具吗？哪个是你最喜欢的？欢迎在评论区留言。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.ostechnix.com/some-alternatives-to-top-command-line-utility-you-might-want-to-know/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[SK][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[HankChow](https://github.com/HankChow)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/the-top-command-tutorial-with-examples-for-beginners/
|
||||
[2]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
|
||||
[3]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/vtop.png
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user