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Merge pull request #29802 from wxy/20220603-Fedora-Linux-editions-part-1--Official-Editions.md
ATRP:published/20220603 Fedora Linux editions part 1- Official Editions.md
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[#]: subject: "Fedora Linux editions part 1: Official Editions"
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[#]: via: "https://fedoramagazine.org/fedora-linux-editions-part-1-official-editions/"
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[#]: author: "Arman Arisman https://fedoramagazine.org/author/armanwu/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16050-1.html"
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Fedora Linux 的家族（一）：官方版本
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======
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![][0]
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Fedora Linux 提供了多个变体以满足你的需求。你可以在我之前的文章《[Fedora Linux 的各种版本][4]》中找到所有 Fedora Linux 变体的概述。本文将对 Fedora Linux 官方版本进行更详细的介绍。共有五个 <ruby>版本<rt>Edition</rt></ruby>： Fedora Workstation、Fedora Server、Fedora IoT、Fedora CoreOS 和 Fedora Silverblue。Fedora Linux 下载页面目前显示其中三个为 *官方* 版本，另外两个为 *新兴* 版本。本文将涵盖所有五个版本。
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### Fedora Workstation
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如果你是笔记本电脑或台式计算机用户，则 Fedora Workstation 是适合你的操作系统。Fedora Workstation 非常易于使用。你可以用它满足日常工作、教育、爱好等需求。例如，你可以使用它创建文档，制作演示文稿，上网冲浪，处理图像，编辑视频等等。
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这个 Fedora Linux 版本默认使用 GNOME 桌面环境。你可以使用这种环境舒适地工作和进行各种活动。你还可以根据个人喜好自定义 Fedora Workstation 的外观，让你在使用过程中更加舒适。如果你是 Fedora Workstation 的新用户，你可以阅读我之前的文章 [在安装 Fedora Workstation 之后要做的事][5]。通过该文章，你将更容易上手 Fedora Workstation。
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更多信息请参阅以下链接：
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> **[Fedora Workstation][6]**
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### Fedora Server
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许多公司需要自己的服务器来支持基础设施。Fedora Server 版操作系统配备了一个强大的基于 Web 的管理界面称为 Cockpit，具有现代化的外观。Cockpit 可以让你轻松查看和监控系统性能和状态。
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Fedora Server 包含一些开源世界中的最新技术，并得到一个活跃的社区的支持。它非常稳定可靠。然而，并不保证 Fedora 社区中的任何人都能够在你遇到问题时提供帮助。如果你运行的是关键任务的应用程序，并且可能需要技术支持，你可能要考虑使用 [Red Hat Enterprise Linux][7]。
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更多信息请访问以下链接：
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> **[Fedora Server][9]**
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### Fedora IoT
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为物联网设备专门设计的操作系统越来越受欢迎。Fedora IoT 就是为了应对这一需求而创建的操作系统。Fedora IoT 是一个不可变操作系统，使用 OSTree 技术来进行原子更新。该操作系统专注于物联网设备的安全性，这非常重要。Fedora IoT 支持多种架构。它还配备了一个基于 Web 的配置控制台，因此可以在不需要键盘、鼠标或监视器物理连接到设备的情况下进行远程配置。
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更多信息请访问以下链接：
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> **[Fedora IoT][10]**
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### Fedora CoreOS
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Fedora CoreOS 是一个面向容器的操作系统。该操作系统用于在任何环境中安全可靠地运行应用程序。它设计用于集群，但也可以作为独立系统运行。该操作系统与 Linux 容器配置具有高度兼容性。
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更多信息请访问以下链接：
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> **[Fedora CoreOS][11]**
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### Fedora Silverblue
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这个版本是 Fedora Workstation 的一个变体，界面并没有太大区别。但是，Fedora Silverblue 是一个不可变的操作系统，采用以容器为中心的工作流程。这意味着每个安装的副本与同一版本的其他副本完全相同。其目标是使其更加稳定，更少出现错误，并更容易进行测试和开发。
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更多信息请访问以下链接：
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> **[Fedora Silverblue][12]**
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### 结论
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Fedora Linux 的每个版本都有不同的目的。多个版本的可用性可以帮助你获得适合你需求的操作系统。本文讨论的 Fedora Linux 版本是在 Fedora Linux 的主要下载页面上提供的操作系统。你可以在 [https://getfedora.org/][13] 找到下载链接和更完整的文档说明。
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*（题图：MJ/90ffba71-aee2-4429-a846-41f06997792c）*
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/fedora-linux-editions-part-1-official-editions/
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作者：[Arman Arisman][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：ChatGPT
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/armanwu/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/FedoraMagz-FedoraEditions-1-Official-816x345.png
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[2]: https://unsplash.com/@fredericp?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText
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[3]: https://unsplash.com/s/photos/blue-abstract?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText
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[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/introduce-the-different-fedora-linux-editions/
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[5]: https://fedoramagazine.org/things-to-do-after-installing-fedora-34-workstation/
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[6]: https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/
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[7]: https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux
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[8]: https://getfedora.org/en/server/
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[9]: https://getfedora.org/en/server/
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[10]: https://getfedora.org/en/iot/
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[11]: https://getfedora.org/en/coreos?stream=stable
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[12]: https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/
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[13]: https://getfedora.org/
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202307/31/091317uqdzd48u2nuqdt26.jpg
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@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Fedora Linux editions part 1: Official Editions"
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[#]: via: "https://fedoramagazine.org/fedora-linux-editions-part-1-official-editions/"
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[#]: author: "Arman Arisman https://fedoramagazine.org/author/armanwu/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Fedora Linux editions part 1: Official Editions
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======
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![Fedora Linux editions part 1 Official Editions][1]
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Photo by [Frédéric Perez][2] on [Unsplash][3]
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Fedora Linux provides several variants to meet your needs. You can find an overview of all the Fedora Linux variants in my previous article [Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions][4]. This article will go into a little more detail about the Fedora Linux official editions. There are five *editions* — Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, and Fedora Silverblue. The Fedora Linux download page currently shows that three of these are *official* editions and the remaining two are *emerging* editions. This article will cover all five editions.
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### Fedora Workstation
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If you are a laptop or desktop computer user, then Fedora Workstation is the right operating system for you. Fedora workstation is very easy to use. You can use this for daily needs such as work, education, hobbies, and more. For example, you can use it to create documents, make presentations, surf the internet, manipulate images, edit videos, and many other things.
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This Fedora Linux edition comes with the GNOME Desktop Environment by default. You can work and do activities comfortably using this appearance concept. You can also customize the appearance of this Fedora Workstation according to your preferences, so you will be more comfortable using it. If you are a new Fedora Workstation user, you can read my previous article [Things to do after installing Fedora 34 Workstation][5]. Through the article, you will find it easier to start with Fedora Workstation.
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More information is available at this link: [https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/][6]
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### Fedora Server
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Many companies require their own servers to support their infrastructure. The Fedora Server edition operating system comes with a powerful web-based management interface called Cockpit that has a modern look. Cockpit enables you to easily view and monitor system performance and status.
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Fedora Server includes some of the latest technology in the open source world and it is backed by an active community. It is very stable and reliable. However, there is no *guarantee* that anyone from the Fedora community will be available or able to help if you encounter problems. If you are running mission critical applications and you might require technical support, you might want to consider [Red Hat Enterprise Linux][7] instead.
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More information is available at this link: [https://getfedora.org/en][8][/server/][9]
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### Fedora IoT
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Operating systems designed specifically for IoT devices have become popular. Fedora IoT is an operating system created in response to this. Fedora IoT is an immutable operating system that uses OSTree Technology with atomic updates. This operating system focuses on security which is very important for IoT devices. Fedora IoT has support for multiple architectures. It also comes with a web-based configuration console so that it can be configured remotely without requiring that a keyboard, mouse or monitor be physically connected to the device.
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More information is available at this link: [https://getfedora.org/en/iot/][10]
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### Fedora CoreOS
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Fedora CoreOS is a container-focused operating system. This operating system is used to run applications safely and reliably in any environment. It is designed for clusters but can also be run as a standalone system. This operating system has high compatibility with Linux Container configurations.
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More information is available at this link: [https://getfedora.org/en/coreos/][11]
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### Fedora Silverblue
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This edition is a variant of Fedora Workstation with an interface that is not much different. However, the difference is that Fedora Silverblue is an immutable operating system with a container-centric workflow. This means that each installation is exactly the same as another installation of the same version. The goal is to make it more stable, less prone to bugs, and easier to test and develop.
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More information is available at this link: [https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/][12]
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### Conclusion
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Each edition of Fedora Linux has a different purpose. The availability of several editions can help you to get an operating system that suits your needs. The Fedora Linux editions discussed in this article are the operating systems available on the main download page for Fedora Linux. You can find download links and more complete documentation at [https://getfedora.org/][13].
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/fedora-linux-editions-part-1-official-editions/
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作者：[Arman Arisman][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/armanwu/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/FedoraMagz-FedoraEditions-1-Official-816x345.png
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[2]: https://unsplash.com/@fredericp?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText
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[3]: https://unsplash.com/s/photos/blue-abstract?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText
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[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/introduce-the-different-fedora-linux-editions/
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[5]: https://fedoramagazine.org/things-to-do-after-installing-fedora-34-workstation/
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[6]: https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/
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[7]: https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux
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[8]: https://getfedora.org/en/server/
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[9]: https://getfedora.org/en/server/
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[10]: https://getfedora.org/en/iot/
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[11]: https://getfedora.org/en/coreos?stream=stable
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[12]: https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/
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[13]: https://getfedora.org/
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