From 6bdae95986ef65405e8811584012f30252986513 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wxy Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2013 21:02:57 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8F=91=E5=B8=83=EF=BC=9APackage=20Management?= =?UTF-8?q?=20Using=20YUM=20In=20Red=20Hat=20Linux?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...e Management Using YUM In Red Hat Linux.md | 148 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) rename {translated => published}/Package Management Using YUM In Red Hat Linux.md (75%) diff --git a/translated/Package Management Using YUM In Red Hat Linux.md b/published/Package Management Using YUM In Red Hat Linux.md similarity index 75% rename from translated/Package Management Using YUM In Red Hat Linux.md rename to published/Package Management Using YUM In Red Hat Linux.md index b55be75a67..f887f385e5 100644 --- a/translated/Package Management Using YUM In Red Hat Linux.md +++ b/published/Package Management Using YUM In Red Hat Linux.md @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 Repo : rhui-REGION-rhel-server-releases Matched from: -*yum provides httpd*在软件仓库里搜索含有httpd的软件包。 +**yum provides httpd**在软件仓库里搜索含有httpd的软件包。 ###提供所有软件组列表 @@ -44,20 +44,20 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 Setting up Group Process Warning: Group Support does not exist. Resolving Dependencies - –> Running transaction check - —> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed - –> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 - –> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 - —> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed - –> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 - —> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed - —> Package php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-4.el6 will be installed - —> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed - –> Running transaction check - —> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed - —> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed - —> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed - –> Finished Dependency Resolution + -> Running transaction check + --> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed + -> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 + -> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 + --> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed + -> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 + --> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed + --> Package php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-4.el6 will be installed + --> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed + -> Running transaction check + --> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed + --> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed + --> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed + -> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 (6/8): php-pdo-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64.rpm | 75 kB 00:00 (7/8): php-pear-1.9.4-4.el6.noarch.rpm | 393 kB 00:00 (8/8): php-xml-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00 - ———————————————————————- + ----------------------------------------------- Total 2.9 MB/s | 4.5 MB 00:01 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test @@ -133,18 +133,18 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 Loaded plugins: amazon-id, rhui-lb, security Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies - –> Running transaction check - —> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed - –> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-29.el6_4 for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 - –> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 - –> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 - –> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 - –> Running transaction check - —> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed - —> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed - —> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed - —> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed - –> Finished Dependency Resolution + -> Running transaction check + --> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed + -> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-29.el6_4 for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 + -> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 + -> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 + -> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 + -> Running transaction check + --> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed + --> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed + --> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed + --> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed + -> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 假如你不想让yum弹出[y/N]选项，可以使用**yum install -y httpd** -**使用yum update 命令更新一个已存在的软件包** +####使用yum update 命令更新一个已存在的软件包 # yum update httpd Loaded plugins: amazon-id, rhui-lb, security @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 这意味着你系统中安装的httpd软件包已经是yum软件仓库里的最新版本的了。 -**更新服务器上所有的软件包** +####更新服务器上所有的软件包 # yum update @@ -188,15 +188,15 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 ###下载RPM软件包但是不安装 -使用yum从RHEL或者CentOS的软件仓库里下载RPM软件包但是不安装。你首先需要下载一个插件让yum只下载rpm软件包而不安装。插件名字叫downloadonly，可以通过yum安装，如下所示： +可以使用yum从RHEL或者CentOS的软件仓库里下载RPM软件包但是不安装。你首先需要下载一个插件让yum只下载rpm软件包而不安装。插件名字叫downloadonly，可以通过yum安装，如下所示： # yum install yum-downloadonly Loaded plugins: amazon-id, rhui-lb, security Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies - –> Running transaction check - —> Package yum-plugin-downloadonly.noarch 0:1.1.30-14.el6 will be installed - –> Finished Dependency Resolution + -> Running transaction check + --> Package yum-plugin-downloadonly.noarch 0:1.1.30-14.el6 will be installed + -> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 # yum install httpd-devel -downloadonly -downloaddir=/opt -假如你有一个rpm软件包但是没有它所依赖的软件包，你不知道到哪去得到它所依赖的软件包。你仍然可以通过yum安装这个rpm软件包,并从软件仓库里得到它所依赖的软件包。让我们安装刚刚下载的httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 RPM软件包。 +假如你有一个rpm软件包但是没有它所依赖的软件包，你不知道到哪去得到它所依赖的软件包。你仍然可以通过yum安装这个rpm软件包，并从软件仓库里得到它所依赖的软件包。让我们安装刚刚下载的httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 RPM软件包。 # yum localinstall /opt/httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64.rpm @@ -244,34 +244,34 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 Examining /opt/httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64.rpm: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 Marking /opt/httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies - –> Running transaction check - —> Package httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed - –> Processing Dependency: apr-devel for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 - –> Processing Dependency: apr-util-devel for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 - –> Running transaction check - —> Package apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed - —> Package apr-util-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed - –> Processing Dependency: openldap-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 - –> Processing Dependency: expat-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 - –> Processing Dependency: db4-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 - –> Running transaction check - —> Package db4-devel.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be installed - –> Processing Dependency: db4-cxx = 4.7.25-18.el6_4 for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64 - –> Processing Dependency: db4 = 4.7.25-18.el6_4 for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64 - –> Processing Dependency: libdb_cxx-4.7.so()(64bit) for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64 - —> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.1-11.el6_2 will be installed - —> Package openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-32.el6_4.1 will be installed - –> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl-devel >= 2.1 for package: openldap-devel-2.4.23-32.el6_4.1.x86_64 - –> Running transaction check - —> Package cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.23-13.el6_3.1 will be installed - —> Package db4.x86_64 0:4.7.25-17.el6 will be updated - –> Processing Dependency: db4 = 4.7.25-17.el6 for package: db4-utils-4.7.25-17.el6.x86_64 - —> Package db4.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be an update - —> Package db4-cxx.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be installed - –> Running transaction check - —> Package db4-utils.x86_64 0:4.7.25-17.el6 will be updated - —> Package db4-utils.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be an update - –> Finished Dependency Resolution + -> Running transaction check + --> Package httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed + -> Processing Dependency: apr-devel for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 + -> Processing Dependency: apr-util-devel for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 + -> Running transaction check + --> Package apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed + --> Package apr-util-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed + -> Processing Dependency: openldap-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 + -> Processing Dependency: expat-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 + -> Processing Dependency: db4-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 + -> Running transaction check + --> Package db4-devel.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be installed + -> Processing Dependency: db4-cxx = 4.7.25-18.el6_4 for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64 + -> Processing Dependency: db4 = 4.7.25-18.el6_4 for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64 + -> Processing Dependency: libdb_cxx-4.7.so()(64bit) for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64 + --> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.1-11.el6_2 will be installed + --> Package openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-32.el6_4.1 will be installed + -> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl-devel >= 2.1 for package: openldap-devel-2.4.23-32.el6_4.1.x86_64 + -> Running transaction check + --> Package cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.23-13.el6_3.1 will be installed + --> Package db4.x86_64 0:4.7.25-17.el6 will be updated + -> Processing Dependency: db4 = 4.7.25-17.el6 for package: db4-utils-4.7.25-17.el6.x86_64 + --> Package db4.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be an update + --> Package db4-cxx.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be installed + -> Running transaction check + --> Package db4-utils.x86_64 0:4.7.25-17.el6 will be updated + --> Package db4-utils.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be an update + -> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved @@ -345,21 +345,21 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 ###使用yum卸载软件包 -使用 yum remove 卸载软件包。举例如下： +使用 **yum remove** 卸载软件包。举例如下： # yum remove httpd Failed to set locale, defaulting to C Loaded plugins: amazon-id, downloadonly, rhui-lb, security Setting up Remove Process Resolving Dependencies - –> Running transaction check - —> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be erased - –> Processing Dependency: httpd-mmn = 20051115 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 - –> Processing Dependency: httpd = 2.2.15-29.el6_4 for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 - –> Running transaction check - —> Package httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be erased - —> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be erased - –> Finished Dependency Resolution + -> Running transaction check + --> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be erased + -> Processing Dependency: httpd-mmn = 20051115 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64 + -> Processing Dependency: httpd = 2.2.15-29.el6_4 for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 + -> Running transaction check + --> Package httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be erased + --> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be erased + -> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 ###列出所有安装的软件包 -假如你要列出你系统上安装的所有软件包，你可以使用yum list installed命令。这条命令结合grep命令是非常有用的，可以用来检查某个特定的软件包是否已被安装。这与使用rpm -qa命令询问已经安装的软件包相似。 +假如你要列出你系统上安装的所有软件包，你可以使用**yum list installed**命令。这条命令结合grep命令是非常有用的，可以用来检查某个特定的软件包是否已被安装。这与使用rpm -qa命令询问已经安装的软件包相似。 # yum list installed Loaded plugins: amazon-id, downloadonly, rhui-lb, security @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获 . Output Truncated. -###列出可用软件库，软件包从这里查询，安装并更新 +###列出可用的软件库，通过它们可以查询、安装和更新软件包 # yum repolist