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发布：Package Management Using YUM In Red Hat Linux

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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
Repo : rhui-REGION-rhel-server-releases
Matched from:
*yum provides httpd*在软件仓库里搜索含有httpd的软件包。
**yum provides httpd**在软件仓库里搜索含有httpd的软件包。
###提供所有软件组列表
@ -44,20 +44,20 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
Setting up Group Process
Warning: Group Support does not exist.
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
–> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
—> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
–> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
—> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
—> Package php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-4.el6 will be installed
—> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
–> Running transaction check
—> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed
—> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
—> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
–> Finished Dependency Resolution
-> Running transaction check
--> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
-> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
-> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.3.3-23.el6_4 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
--> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
-> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
--> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
--> Package php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-4.el6 will be installed
--> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
-> Running transaction check
--> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed
--> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
--> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be installed
-> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
(6/8): php-pdo-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64.rpm | 75 kB 00:00
(7/8): php-pear-1.9.4-4.el6.noarch.rpm | 393 kB 00:00
(8/8): php-xml-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00
———————————————————————-
-----------------------------------------------
Total 2.9 MB/s | 4.5 MB 00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
@ -133,18 +133,18 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
Loaded plugins: amazon-id, rhui-lb, security
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed
–> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-29.el6_4 for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
–> Running transaction check
—> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed
—> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
—> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
—> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed
–> Finished Dependency Resolution
-> Running transaction check
--> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed
-> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-29.el6_4 for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
-> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
-> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
-> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
-> Running transaction check
--> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed
--> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
--> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
--> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed
-> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
假如你不想让yum弹出[y/N]选项，可以使用**yum install -y httpd**
**使用yum update 命令更新一个已存在的软件包**
####使用yum update 命令更新一个已存在的软件包
# yum update httpd
Loaded plugins: amazon-id, rhui-lb, security
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
这意味着你系统中安装的httpd软件包已经是yum软件仓库里的最新版本的了。
**更新服务器上所有的软件包**
####更新服务器上所有的软件包
# yum update
@ -188,15 +188,15 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
###下载RPM软件包但是不安装
使用yum从RHEL或者CentOS的软件仓库里下载RPM软件包但是不安装。你首先需要下载一个插件让yum只下载rpm软件包而不安装。插件名字叫downloadonly，可以通过yum安装，如下所示：
可以使用yum从RHEL或者CentOS的软件仓库里下载RPM软件包但是不安装。你首先需要下载一个插件让yum只下载rpm软件包而不安装。插件名字叫downloadonly，可以通过yum安装，如下所示：
# yum install yum-downloadonly
Loaded plugins: amazon-id, rhui-lb, security
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package yum-plugin-downloadonly.noarch 0:1.1.30-14.el6 will be installed
–> Finished Dependency Resolution
-> Running transaction check
--> Package yum-plugin-downloadonly.noarch 0:1.1.30-14.el6 will be installed
-> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
# yum install httpd-devel -downloadonly -downloaddir=/opt
假如你有一个rpm软件包但是没有它所依赖的软件包，你不知道到哪去得到它所依赖的软件包。你仍然可以通过yum安装这个rpm软件包,并从软件仓库里得到它所依赖的软件包。让我们安装刚刚下载的httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 RPM软件包。
假如你有一个rpm软件包但是没有它所依赖的软件包，你不知道到哪去得到它所依赖的软件包。你仍然可以通过yum安装这个rpm软件包，并从软件仓库里得到它所依赖的软件包。让我们安装刚刚下载的httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 RPM软件包。
# yum localinstall /opt/httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64.rpm
@ -244,34 +244,34 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
Examining /opt/httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64.rpm: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
Marking /opt/httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed
–> Processing Dependency: apr-devel for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: apr-util-devel for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
–> Running transaction check
—> Package apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed
—> Package apr-util-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
–> Processing Dependency: openldap-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: expat-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: db4-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
–> Running transaction check
—> Package db4-devel.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be installed
–> Processing Dependency: db4-cxx = 4.7.25-18.el6_4 for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: db4 = 4.7.25-18.el6_4 for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: libdb_cxx-4.7.so()(64bit) for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64
—> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.1-11.el6_2 will be installed
—> Package openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-32.el6_4.1 will be installed
–> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl-devel >= 2.1 for package: openldap-devel-2.4.23-32.el6_4.1.x86_64
–> Running transaction check
—> Package cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.23-13.el6_3.1 will be installed
—> Package db4.x86_64 0:4.7.25-17.el6 will be updated
–> Processing Dependency: db4 = 4.7.25-17.el6 for package: db4-utils-4.7.25-17.el6.x86_64
—> Package db4.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be an update
—> Package db4-cxx.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be installed
–> Running transaction check
—> Package db4-utils.x86_64 0:4.7.25-17.el6 will be updated
—> Package db4-utils.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be an update
–> Finished Dependency Resolution
-> Running transaction check
--> Package httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed
-> Processing Dependency: apr-devel for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
-> Processing Dependency: apr-util-devel for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
-> Running transaction check
--> Package apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed
--> Package apr-util-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
-> Processing Dependency: openldap-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
-> Processing Dependency: expat-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
-> Processing Dependency: db4-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
-> Running transaction check
--> Package db4-devel.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be installed
-> Processing Dependency: db4-cxx = 4.7.25-18.el6_4 for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64
-> Processing Dependency: db4 = 4.7.25-18.el6_4 for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64
-> Processing Dependency: libdb_cxx-4.7.so()(64bit) for package: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64
--> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.1-11.el6_2 will be installed
--> Package openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-32.el6_4.1 will be installed
-> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl-devel >= 2.1 for package: openldap-devel-2.4.23-32.el6_4.1.x86_64
-> Running transaction check
--> Package cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.23-13.el6_3.1 will be installed
--> Package db4.x86_64 0:4.7.25-17.el6 will be updated
-> Processing Dependency: db4 = 4.7.25-17.el6 for package: db4-utils-4.7.25-17.el6.x86_64
--> Package db4.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be an update
--> Package db4-cxx.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be installed
-> Running transaction check
--> Package db4-utils.x86_64 0:4.7.25-17.el6 will be updated
--> Package db4-utils.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be an update
-> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
@ -345,21 +345,21 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
###使用yum卸载软件包
使用 yum remove 卸载软件包。举例如下：
使用 **yum remove** 卸载软件包。举例如下：
# yum remove httpd
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: amazon-id, downloadonly, rhui-lb, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be erased
–> Processing Dependency: httpd-mmn = 20051115 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: httpd = 2.2.15-29.el6_4 for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
–> Running transaction check
—> Package httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be erased
—> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be erased
–> Finished Dependency Resolution
-> Running transaction check
--> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be erased
-> Processing Dependency: httpd-mmn = 20051115 for package: php-5.3.3-23.el6_4.x86_64
-> Processing Dependency: httpd = 2.2.15-29.el6_4 for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
-> Running transaction check
--> Package httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be erased
--> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 will be erased
-> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
###列出所有安装的软件包
假如你要列出你系统上安装的所有软件包，你可以使用yum list installed命令。这条命令结合grep命令是非常有用的，可以用来检查某个特定的软件包是否已被安装。这与使用rpm -qa命令询问已经安装的软件包相似。
假如你要列出你系统上安装的所有软件包，你可以使用**yum list installed**命令。这条命令结合grep命令是非常有用的，可以用来检查某个特定的软件包是否已被安装。这与使用rpm -qa命令询问已经安装的软件包相似。
# yum list installed
Loaded plugins: amazon-id, downloadonly, rhui-lb, security
@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ yum工具从远端服务器上的软件仓库（通常由OS提供商提供）获
.
Output Truncated.
###列出可用软件库，软件包从这里查询，安装并更新
###列出可用的软件库，通过它们可以查询、安装和更新软件包
# yum repolist