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# [CentOS Vs. Ubuntu][5]
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[
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][4]Linux options available are almost “limitless” because, everyone can build it, either by changing an already existing distro or a new [Linux From Scratch][7] (LFS).Our choices on getting a Linux Distributions include its user interfaces, file system, package distribution, new features options and even updates periods and maintenance.
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On this article we will talk about the two big Linux Distributions, actually, it will be the difference between one another, where one is better than another and other features.
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### What is CentOS?
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CentOS ( _Community Enterprise Operating System_ ) is Linux cloned community-supported distribution derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and is compatible with it (RHEL), so we can say that CentOS is a free version of RHEL. Every Distribution is maintained for 10 years and each version released every 2 years. It was on January 14th that CentOS announced the official joining with Red Hat, while staying independent from RHEL under a new CentOS board.
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Also Read - [How To Install CentOS?][1]
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### History and first release of CentOS
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[CentOS][8] was first released in 2004 as cAOs Linux which was an RPM-based distribution and was community maintained and managed.
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It combined aspects of Debian, Red Hat Linux/Fedora and FreeBSD in a way that was stable enough for servers and clusters in a life cycle of 3 to 5 years. It was a part of a larger organization (the CAOS Foundation) with a group of open source developers[1].
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In June 2006 TAO Linux, another RHEL clone developed by David Parsley announced the retirement of TAO Linux and it’s rolling into development of CentOS. His migration to CentOS didn’t affect his previous users (TAO users), as they were able to migrate just by upgrading their system using yum update.
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In January 2014 Red Hat started sponsoring CentOS Project transferring the ownership and trademarks to it.
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[[1\. Open Source Software][9]]
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### CentOS Design
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CentOS is exactly the clone of the paid Red Hat version RHEL (Red Had Enterprise Edition). RHEL provides its source code that is later changed (removed the brand and logos) and modified to be released as a final CentOS product.
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### Ubuntu
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Ubuntu is a Linux operating system that is based on Debian, currently used on desktops, servers, smartphones and tablets. Ubuntu is launched by a company called Canonical Ltd based in the UK founded and funded by South African Mark Shuttleworth.
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Also Read - [10 Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 16.10][2]
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### Ubuntu Design
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Ubuntu is an Open source distro with many contributions from developers around the world. Along the years it has evolved to a stated where its interface has become more intuitive and modern, the Whole system has become fast in response, more secure and with tons of applications to download.
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Since is based on [Debian][10] it supports .deb packages and the post recent package system and more secure [snap package format (snappy)][11].
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This new packaging system allows applications to be delivered with all dependencies satisfied.
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Also Read - [LinuxAndUbuntu Review Of Unity 8 In Ubuntu 16.10][3]
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### Differences between CentOS and Ubuntu
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* While ubuntu is based on Debian, CentOS is based on RHEL;
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* Ubuntu uses .deb and .snap packages and centOS uses .rpm and flatpak;
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* Ubuntu uses apt for updates while centOS uses YUM;
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* CentOS seems to be more stable because doesn’t have regular updates to their packages like ubuntu but, this doesn’t mean that ubuntu is less secure;
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* Ubuntu has more documentation and free support for problem solving and information;
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* Ubuntu Server version has more support for cloud and container deployments.
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### Conclusion
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Regardless of your choice, **Ubuntu or CentOS**, both distros are very good distros and stable. If you want a distro with a short release cycle stick with ubuntu and if you want a distro that doesn't change it’s package so often go with CentOS. Leave your comments below and tell us which one you prefer. |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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作者：[linuxandubuntu.com][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[1]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/how-to-install-centos
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[2]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/10-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-16-04-xenial-xerus
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[3]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/linuxandubuntu-review-of-unity-8-preview-in-ubuntu-1610
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[4]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[5]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[6]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu#comments
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[7]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/how-to-create-a-linux-distro
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[8]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/10-things-to-do-after-installing-centos
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[9]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software
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[10]:https://www.debian.org/
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[11]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snappy_(package_manager)
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Yoo-4x translating
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# [CentOS Vs. Ubuntu][5]
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][4]Linux 可以用的选项几乎是"没有限制"的。因为你可以构建它，也可以通过修改已经存在的发行版本或者一个新的 [Linux From Scratch][7] (LFS)。我们的选择选择 Linux 发行版本包括它的用户界面，文件系统，软件包发行版本，新的可选特性甚至包括升级时间和版本支持。
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这篇文章我们将会它讨论 Linux 的两个大的发现哦每个那么呢没，事实上它将在各自相较更好的特性上对两个发行版本进行区分。
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### CentOS 是什么？
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CentOS ( _企业社区开源系统_ ) 从 Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 派生出社区支持的 Linux 派生版本, 与 RHEL 兼容，所以我们也可以说是免费版本的 RHEL。每个版本技术支持长达10年，并且每两年发行一个版本。在一月十四日 Centos 官方宣布加入 Red Hat，同时将会在一个 CentOS 板块与 RHEL 保持独立。
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请阅读 - [如何安装 CentOS？][1]
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### CentOS 的历史和第一个版本
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[CentOS][8] 的第一个版本作为 cAOs 在2004年发行，作为一个基于 RPM（红帽软件包管理系统）并且由社区维护和管理的发行版本。
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它结合 Debian, Red Hat Linux/Fedora and FreeBSD 的多个方面，使它足够稳定以便运行在服务器上和周期为三到五年的集群。它是一个更大的组织（CAOS 基金）的一部分，这个组织有一群开源开发者[1]。
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在2016年四月 TAO Linux —— 被 David Parsley 开发的另一个 RHEL 克隆版本宣布 TAO Linux 将停止开发并加入 CentOS 开发。他迁移到 CentOS 并没有影响他之前的用户（TAO 用户），即它们可以通过 yum update 升级他们的系统而迁移到 CentOS 中来。
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在2014年二月 Red Hat 开始赞助 CentOS 项目, 将所有权和商标转让给了它。
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[[1\.开源软件][9]]
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### CentOS 设计
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CentOS 克隆的是 Red Hat 付费版本(Red Had Enterprise Edition)。RHEL 为其提供源代码, CentOS 将去掉品牌和商标并修改为最终的成品。
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### Ubuntu
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Ubuntu 是一个基于 Debian 的 Linux 系统，目前用在桌面、服务器、智能手机和平板上。 Ubuntu 由 Canonical Ltd 公司开展，该公司在英国成立并由 South African Mark Shuttleworth 资助。
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拓展 - [10 Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 16.10][2]
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### Ubuntu 设计
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Ubuntu 是一个依靠全世界的开发者贡献的开源发行版本。近年来它的界面越发直观和现代，整个系统已经变得反应快速，更加安全并拥有海量的可供下载的软件资源。
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因为基于[Debian][10]，它支持 .deb 格式的软件包，发布最近了一个更加发安全的软件包系统[snap package format (snappy)][11]。
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这个新的软件包系统允许应用程序交付而不需担心依赖。
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拓展 - [LinuxAndUbuntu Review Of Unity 8 In Ubuntu 16.10][3]
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### CentOS 和 Ubuntu 之间的不同
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* ubuntu基于 Debian 而 CentOS 基于 RHEL;
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* Ubuntu 使用 .deb 和 .snap 软件包，而 centOS 使用 .rpm 和 flatpak;
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* Ubuntu 使用 apt 指令来升级 而 centOS 使用同 YUM;
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* 因为不需要定期升级软件包,所以 CentOS 显得更加稳定。但是这并不意味着 ubuntu 相对不安全;
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* Ubuntu 有着更丰富的文档并且提供免费技术支持;
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* Ubuntu 服务器版本对云部署和勇气部署有着更好的支持。
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### 结论
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不管你的选择是什么，**Ubuntu or CentOS** 这两个发行版本都非常棒并且稳定。如果你想拥有短的版本周期你将忠于 ubuntu， 如果你不希望发行版本改变它的软件包太快你将经常使用 CentOS。请在下部留言来告诉我你更喜欢哪个发行版本。|
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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作者：[linuxandubuntu.com][a]
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译者：[Yoo-4x]
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[1]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/how-to-install-centos
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[2]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/10-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-16-04-xenial-xerus
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[3]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/linuxandubuntu-review-of-unity-8-preview-in-ubuntu-1610
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[4]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[5]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu
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[6]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/centos-vs-ubuntu#comments
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[7]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/how-to-create-a-linux-distro
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[8]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/10-things-to-do-after-installing-centos
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[9]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software
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[10]:https://www.debian.org/
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[11]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snappy_(package_manager)
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