diff --git a/translated/tech/20201110 What I love about the newest GNOME desktop.md b/published/20201110 What I love about the newest GNOME desktop.md similarity index 68% rename from translated/tech/20201110 What I love about the newest GNOME desktop.md rename to published/20201110 What I love about the newest GNOME desktop.md index 2422efa87d..0246663267 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20201110 What I love about the newest GNOME desktop.md +++ b/published/20201110 What I love about the newest GNOME desktop.md @@ -1,46 +1,40 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-12839-1.html) [#]: subject: (What I love about the newest GNOME desktop) [#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/11/new-gnome) [#]: author: (Jim Hall https://opensource.com/users/jim-hall) -我对最新的 GNOME 桌面的喜爱之处 +我喜欢最新的 GNOME 桌面 ====== -看看 GNOME 3.38 桌面的最新功能。 -![Digital images of a computer desktop][1] + +> 看看 GNOME 3.38 桌面最重要的新功能。 + +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202011/18/225213tmv6aeev1x0t1p4k.jpg) Fedora 33 [刚出来][2],我就马上安装了它。在这个新版 Linux 发行版的众多功能中,其中之一是最新的 GNOME 桌面。GNOME 3.38 于 2020 年 9 月发布,我很喜欢它。 ### 我为什么喜欢 GNOME 3.38? -GNOME 3.38 [发布说明][3]中列出了这次更新中的一些重大的新功能。其中,如果你是新用户的话,新用户的欢迎页面得到了重大的改版,现在更加容易使用,并且提供了更多有用的信息。 +GNOME 3.38 [发布说明][3]中列出了这次更新中的一些重大的新功能。其中,新用户的欢迎页面有了重大改版,现在更加容易使用,如果你是新用户的话,它提供了更多有用的信息。 ![The new "Welcome GNOME"][4] -([GNOME][5], [CC BY-SA 4.0][6]) - -我还喜欢在 GNOME 应用概览中拖动来重新排列应用图标的功能。这让我在 GNOME 下组织我一直使用的应用变得轻而易举。你甚至可以将图标拖放在一起,并自动将它们放入文件夹。 +我还喜欢在 GNOME 应用概览中拖动来重新排列应用图标的功能。这让我在 GNOME 下组织我一直使用的应用变得轻而易举。你甚至可以将图标拖放到一起,并自动将它们放入一个文件夹。 ![GNOME 3.38 Application Overview][7] -([GNOME][5], [CC BY-SA 4.0][6]) - -我的家人在不同的时区,更新后的 GNOME 时钟使得添加新的世界时钟变得更加容易,所以当我给家人打电话时,我不必弄清楚现在是什么时间。他们是提前一个小时还是晚了一个小时?我只需查看 GNOME 时钟,就能一目了然地看到每个人的当地时间。另外,虽然我并不经常使用闹钟功能,但我喜欢我可以自己设置铃声持续时间和每个闹钟的默认”打盹“时间。 +我的家人在不同的时区,更新后的 GNOME 时钟使得添加新的世界时钟变得更加容易,所以当我给家人打电话时,我不必弄清楚现在是什么时间,他们是早一个小时还是晚一个小时?我只需查看 GNOME 时钟,就能一目了然地看到每个人的当地时间。另外,虽然我并不经常使用闹钟功能,但我喜欢我可以自己设置铃声持续时间和每个闹钟的默认“打盹”时间。 ![Adding a new world clock in GNOME Clocks][8] -([GNOME][5], [CC BY-SA 4.0][6]) - -除了所有的功能更新之外,GNOME 3.38 中最大的改进是性能。正如 GNOME 开发者 Emmanuele Bassi [今年早些时候的解释][9]:“GNOME 中的每个人都为使速度更快而做了很多工作,即使是在树莓派等更有限的系统上运行的人。为了让 GNOME 表现得更好,大家做了很多工作。因为人们真的很关心它”。而这一点在新版本中体现得淋漓尽致!GNOME 桌面感觉反应更灵敏。 +除了所有这些功能更新之外,GNOME 3.38 中最大的改进是性能。正如 GNOME 开发者 Emmanuele Bassi [今年早些时候的解释][9]:“GNOME 中的每个人都为使速度更快而做了很多工作,即使是在树莓派等这样受限的系统上运行的人也是如此。为了让 GNOME 表现得更好,大家做了很多工作。因为人们真的很关心它”。而这一点在新版本中体现得淋漓尽致!GNOME 桌面感觉反应更灵敏。 ![Applications running on GNOME 3.38][10] -([GNOME][5], [CC BY-SA 4.0][6]) - -作为我的咨询和培训业务的一部分,我经常在几个开放的应用之间切换,包括 LibreOffice、GIMP、Inkscape、一个网络浏览器等。在 GNOME 3.38 中,启动一个新的应用或在开放应用之间切换感觉更快。 +作为我的咨询和培训业务的一部分,我经常在几个打开的应用之间切换,包括 LibreOffice、GIMP、Inkscape、Web 浏览器等。在 GNOME 3.38 中,启动一个新的应用或在打开的应用之间切换感觉更快。 ### 除了一件事 @@ -48,14 +42,10 @@ GNOME 3.38 [发布说明][3]中列出了这次更新中的一些重大的新功 ![GNOME Screenshot tool][11] -(Jim Hall, [CC BY-SA 4.0][6]) - 当我浏览用户界面或电脑屏幕时,我自然会像阅读书籍或杂志那样浏览:从左到右,从上到下。当我使用新的屏幕截图工具进行屏幕截图时,我从左上角开始,然后进行选择。大多数时候,我只需要改变选区的捕捉区域,所以我点击那个按钮,然后寻找截图的按钮。但我总是要花点时间才能找到左上角的**截图**按钮。它并不在窗口的底部,也不是我希望找到它的地方。 ![GNOME Screenshot tool][12] -(Jim Hall, [CC BY-SA 4.0][6]) - 到目前为止,这似乎是我在 GNOME 3.38 中唯一的烦恼。总的来说,我对新的 GNOME 感到非常兴奋。我希望你也是! 要了解更多关于 GNOME 3.38 的信息,请访问 [GNOME 网站][13]或阅读 [GNOME 3.38 公告][5]。 @@ -67,7 +57,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/20/11/new-gnome 作者:[Jim Hall][a] 选题:[lujun9972][b] 译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 diff --git a/sources/tech/20201112 How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB.md b/sources/tech/20201112 How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB.md deleted file mode 100644 index cb7c463b33..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20201112 How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-etcher-linux/) -[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) - -How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB -====== - -_**Etcher is a popular USB flasher app for creating bootable Linux USB drives. Let me show you how to install it and how to use it for making a live Linux disk.**_ - -### Etcher: An open source tool to flash Linux ISO on SD Cards & USB drives - -Etcher is an open-source project by [Balena][1] to help flash SD cards for Raspberry Pi. In fact, we used it in our tutorial on [how to install Raspbian OS on a SD Card][2]. - -Not just limited to SD Cards, you can also use Etcher to [make a bootable USB drive][3] just like we created a [live USB of Manjaro in Linux][4] with the help of it. - -Ever since its first release, Etcher caught the attention for its neat interface and simplicity of use. - -![][5] - -In this article, I will be focusing on the steps to help you install Etcher on Linux. And then, I’ll also show how to use it. Before I do that, let me give you an overview of the features it offers: - -### Features of Etcher - - * Validate drive before flashing - * Beautiful user interface - * Auto-detects USB drive/SD card to prevent wiping the HDD on your computer - * Cross-platform support (Windows, macOS, and Linux) - * Fast flashing - * Simple three-step process - - - -On paper, you get everything one would need to flash OS images on an SD card and a USB drive. It is also exciting to know that they plan to add the support simultaneous writing to multiple devices as per their [roadmap][6]. - -### Installing Etcher on Linux - -To get started, you have to grab the AppImage file that it offers (suitable for any Linux distribution) from its official website. - -You just need to head on to its [homepage][7] and download the one for your system (32-bit/64-bit): - -![][8] - -In my case, I got the 64-bit AppImage file for Ubuntu. You can go through our guide on [using AppImage files on Linux][9], but I’ll give you a head start on what you need to do next. - -You need to give the file permissions to execute and you can do that by right-clicking on the **AppImage file -> Properties**. - -![][10] - -Next, click on “**Allow executing as a program**” under the Permissions tab as shown in the image below. - -![][11] - -Now, just double-click on the AppImage file to launch balenaEtcher! - -This should work on any Linux distribution. In either case, you can also head over to its [GitHub releases se][12][c][12][tion][12] to find RPM, DEB, and the source file if you want to build it from source or just install it using the .rpm or .deb files. - -You can also refer to our guide on [using deb file in Ubuntu][13] to install applications. - -Attention! - -It’s been noticed that when you use Etcher to create live USB of Linux distributions, it leaves the USB in an apparent unusable state where it has only a few MB of free state and cannot be formatted directly. On Linux, you can [use the Disks tool to manually delete the partitions and then format it][14]. - -### Using Etcher on Linux - -It is just a three-step process to get started using Etcher. It should be self-explanatory as per the on-screen instructions after you launch it, but just to give you a head start, here’s what you have to do: - -**Step 1:** Select the appropriate ISO image file or the URL of the file that you need to flash (as shown in the image below). - -![][15] - -**Step 2**: Next, you will have to select the target device. It automatically detects and highlights removable devices to help you prevent selecting any internal storage locations. - -![][16] - -In this case, I have a USB drive connected, and I have it selected as well (as shown in the screenshot below). - -![][17] - -**Step 3:** Now, all you have to do is — flash the image and wait for it to complete successfully. - -![][18] - -Here’s how the progress looks: - -![][19] - -And, it is done! - -![][20] - -[Download balenaEtcher][7] - -### Wrapping Up - -Etcher is a useful tool to flash OS images for both SD cards and USB drives. I tend to use it primarily to create live USB drives to test Linux distros and I’m happy with it. - -What do you prefer to use to create bootable drives? Have you tried Etcher already? Let me know your thoughts in the comments down below. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/install-etcher-linux/ - -作者:[Ankush Das][a] -选题:[lujun9972][b] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.balena.io/ -[2]: https://itsfoss.com/tutorial-how-to-install-raspberry-pi-os-raspbian-wheezy/ -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/create-bootable-ubuntu-usb-drive-mac-os/ -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/create-live-usb-manjaro-linux/ -[5]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/etcher-mxlinux-2.png?resize=800%2C518&ssl=1 -[6]: https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/milestones -[7]: https://www.balena.io/etcher -[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-official-site-download.png?resize=800%2C580&ssl=1 -[9]: https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/ -[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-permission.jpg?resize=800%2C378&ssl=1 -[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-execute.jpg?resize=800%2C445&ssl=1 -[12]: https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/releases/tag/v1.5.109 -[13]: https://itsfoss.com/install-deb-files-ubuntu/ -[14]: https://itsfoss.com/cant-format-usb-disk/ -[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-select.jpg?resize=800%2C521&ssl=1 -[16]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-select-target.jpg?resize=800%2C509&ssl=1 -[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-target-device.jpg?resize=800%2C521&ssl=1 -[18]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flash.jpg?resize=800%2C516&ssl=1 -[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flashing.jpg?resize=800%2C510&ssl=1 -[20]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flash-complete.jpg?resize=800%2C507&ssl=1 diff --git a/sources/tech/20201116 Podman with capabilities on Fedora.md b/sources/tech/20201116 Podman with capabilities on Fedora.md index 236ea0072e..dd8ab976e8 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20201116 Podman with capabilities on Fedora.md +++ b/sources/tech/20201116 Podman with capabilities on Fedora.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) diff --git a/translated/tech/20201112 How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB.md b/translated/tech/20201112 How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bb8aa29cde --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20201112 How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB.md @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-etcher-linux/) +[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) + +如何在 Linux 上安装和使用 Etcher 来制作 Live Linux USB +====== + +_**Etcher 是一款流行的 USB 烧录应用,可用于创建可启动的 Linux USB。让我来告诉你如何安装它,以及如何使用它来制作一个 Live Linux 盘。**_ + +### Etcher:一个用于在 SD 卡和 USB 驱动器中烧录 Linux ISO 的开源工具 + +Etcher 是一个由 [Balena][1] 开发的开源项目,来用于为树莓派烧录 SD 卡。事实上,我们在[如何在 SD 卡上安装 Raspbian OS][2] 的教程中就使用了它。 + +它不仅仅局限于 SD 卡,你还可以使用 Etcher 来[制作一个可启动的 USB 驱动器][3],就像我们在它的帮助下在 Linux 中制作了一个 [Manjaro 的 Live USB][4]。 + +自首次发布以来,Etcher 就以其整洁的界面和简单的使用方式引起了人们的注意。 + +![][5] + +在本文中,我将重点介绍帮助你在 Linux 上安装 Etcher 的步骤。然后,我还将展示如何使用它。在这之前,让我先给大家介绍一下它的功能。 + +### Etcher 的功能 + + * 在烧录前验证驱动器 + * 漂亮的用户界面 + * 自动检测 USB 驱动器/SD 卡,防止电脑上的硬盘被擦除。 + * 跨平台支持(Windows、macOS 和 Linux)。 + * 快速烧录 + * 简单的三步过程 + + + +理论上,你已经有了在 SD 卡和 USB 驱动器上烧录操作系统镜像所需的一切。同样令人激动的是,他们计划根据他们的[路线图][6],增加对多个设备的同步写入支持。 + +### 在 Linux 上安装 Etcher + +要开始使用,你需要从它的官方网站上下载它提供的 AppImage 文件(适用于任何 Linux 发行版)。 + +你只需要前往它的[主页][7],并根据你的系统(32 位/64 位)下载一个程序: + +![][8] + + +在我的例子中,我下载了 Ubuntu 的 64 位 AppImage 文件。你可以通过我们的指南来了解[在 Linux 上使用 AppImage文件][9],但我会让你先知道下一步需要做什么。 + +你需要给文件执行权限,你可以右击**AppImage 文件 -> 属性**来实现。 + +![][10] + +接下来,点击权限选项卡下的“**允许作为程序执行**”,如下图所示。 + +![][11] + +现在,只需双击 AppImage 文件即可启动 Etcher! + +这应该可以在任何 Linux 发行版上运行。在任何情况下,如果你想从源码构建或者直接使用 .rpm 或 .deb 文件安装,你也可以前往它的 [Github 发布页][12]找到 RPM、DEB 和源码。 + +你也可以参考我们的[在 Ubuntu 中使用 deb 文件][13]来安装应用。 + +注意! + +我们注意到,当你使用 Etcher 创建 Linux 发行版的 Live USB 时,它会使 USB 处于明显的不可使用状态,即它只有几 MB 的空闲空间,并且不能直接格式化。在 Linux 上,你可以[使用磁盘工具手动删除分区,然后格式化它][14]。 + +### 在 Linux 上使用 Etcher + +只需三步就可以开始使用 Etcher。在你启动它之后,根据屏幕上的提示应该是清晰的,但为了给你一个好的开始,以下是你要做的事情: + +**步骤 1:**选择合适的 ISO 镜像文件或你需要烧录的文件的 URL(如下图所示)。 + +![][15] + +**步骤 2:**接下来,你需要选择目标设备。它会自动检测并高亮显示可移动设备,以防止你选择任何内部存储位置。 + +![][16] + +在这里,我连接了一个 USB 驱动器,我也选择了它(如下图所示)。 + +![][17] + +**步骤 3:**现在,你所有需要做的就是烧录镜像并等待它成功完成。 + +![][18] + +这是进度的样子: + +![][19] + +完成了! + +![][20] + +[Download balenaEtcher][7] + +### 总结 + +Etcher 是一个有用的工具,可以为 SD 卡和 USB 驱动器烧录操作系统镜像。我倾向于主要使用它来创建 Live USB 驱动器来测试 Linux 发行版,我对它很满意。 + +你更喜欢用什么来创建可启动驱动器?你是否已经尝试过 Etcher?请在下面的评论中告诉我你的想法。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/install-etcher-linux/ + +作者:[Ankush Das][a] +选题:[lujun9972][b] +译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.balena.io/ +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/tutorial-how-to-install-raspberry-pi-os-raspbian-wheezy/ +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/create-bootable-ubuntu-usb-drive-mac-os/ +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/create-live-usb-manjaro-linux/ +[5]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/etcher-mxlinux-2.png?resize=800%2C518&ssl=1 +[6]: https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/milestones +[7]: https://www.balena.io/etcher +[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-official-site-download.png?resize=800%2C580&ssl=1 +[9]: https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/ +[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-permission.jpg?resize=800%2C378&ssl=1 +[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-execute.jpg?resize=800%2C445&ssl=1 +[12]: https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/releases/tag/v1.5.109 +[13]: https://itsfoss.com/install-deb-files-ubuntu/ +[14]: https://itsfoss.com/cant-format-usb-disk/ +[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-select.jpg?resize=800%2C521&ssl=1 +[16]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-select-target.jpg?resize=800%2C509&ssl=1 +[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-target-device.jpg?resize=800%2C521&ssl=1 +[18]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flash.jpg?resize=800%2C516&ssl=1 +[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flashing.jpg?resize=800%2C510&ssl=1 +[20]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flash-complete.jpg?resize=800%2C507&ssl=1