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89
published/Mastering the “Kill” Command in Linux.md
Normal file
89
published/Mastering the “Kill” Command in Linux.md
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@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
|
||||
精通Linux的“kill”命令
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
无论你使用哪种操作系统，你一定会遇到某个行为失常的应用，它把自己锁死并拒绝关闭。在Linux(还有Mac)，你可以用一个"kill"命令强制终结它。在这个教程中，我们将展示给你多种方式使用"kill"命令终结应用。
|
||||
|
||||
###Kill命令和信号
|
||||
|
||||
当你执行一个"kill"命令，你实际上发送了一个信号给系统，让它去终结不正常的应用。总共有60个你可以使用的信号，但是基本上你只需要知道SIGTERM(15)和SIGKILL(9)。
|
||||
|
||||
你可以用这个命令看到所有信号的列表：
|
||||
|
||||
kill -l
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- SIGTERM - 此信号请求一个进程停止运行。此信号是可以被忽略的。进程可以用一段时间来正常关闭，一个程序的正常关闭一般需要一段时间来保存进度并释放资源。换句话说，它不是强制停止。
|
||||
- SIGKILL - 此信号强制进程立刻停止运行。程序不能忽略此信号，而未保存的进度将会丢失。
|
||||
|
||||
使用"kill"的语法是：
|
||||
|
||||
kill [信号或选项] PID(s)
|
||||
|
||||
默认信号（当没有指定的时候）是SIGTERM。当它不起作用时，你可以使用下面的命令来强制kill掉一个进程:
|
||||
|
||||
kill SIGKILL PID
|
||||
|
||||
或者
|
||||
|
||||
kill -9 PID
|
||||
|
||||
这里"-9"代表着SIGKILL信号。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你不知道应用的PID，仅需要运行这个命令：
|
||||
|
||||
ps ux
|
||||
|
||||
它会显示所有正在运行的应用还有应用的PID。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
例如，要kill掉Chrome，我会运行命令：
|
||||
|
||||
kill -9 3629
|
||||
|
||||
也可以在同一时间kill多个进程。
|
||||
|
||||
kill -9 PID1 PID2 PID3
|
||||
|
||||
###PKill
|
||||
|
||||
"pkill"命令允许使用扩展的正则表达式和其它匹配方式。你现在可以使用应用的进程名kill掉它们，而不是使用PID。例如，要kill掉Firefox浏览器，只需要运行命令：
|
||||
|
||||
pkill firefox
|
||||
|
||||
使用正则表达式匹配的话，你可以输入进程名的部分字符，比如：
|
||||
|
||||
pkill fire
|
||||
|
||||
为了避免kill掉错误的进程，你应该用一下"pgrep -l [进程名]"列表来匹配进程名称。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
###Killall
|
||||
|
||||
killall同样使用进程名替代PID，并且它会kill掉所有的同名进程。例如，如果你正在运行多个Firefox浏览器的实例，可以用命令把它们全部kill掉:
|
||||
|
||||
killall firefox
|
||||
|
||||
在Gnome中，你可以使用这个命令重启Nautilus：
|
||||
|
||||
killall nautilus
|
||||
|
||||
###xkill
|
||||
|
||||
xkill 是图形方式kill一个应用。当你在终端键入"xkill"，你的光标将立刻变成一个"十字"。你只需要做的是在不正常的应用上点击一下，它就会立刻kill掉这个应用。如果你经常用的话，你也可以添加一个[键盘快捷键来激活xkill][1]。
|
||||
|
||||
###结论
|
||||
|
||||
当应用不正常而导致系统挂起的时候，人们往往重启计算机并且再一次开启所有的任务。而有了这些"kill"命令，你将能够更好的处理不正常的应用，从而避免导致系统崩溃。当你不想因一个不正常的进程而导致服务器宕机时，它尤其的有用。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.maketecheasier.com/kill-command-in-linux/
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[flsf](https://github.com/flsf) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.maketecheasier.com/quick-tips/kill-unresponsive-application-in-ubuntu/
|
||||
69
sources/BetaPizza Hackaton Results.md
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69
sources/BetaPizza Hackaton Results.md
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
||||
BetaPizza Hackaton Results
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Friday a week ago a [Beta Pizza Hackaton][1] took place at the SUSE offices and online. 121 people went over more than 580 bugs, screening 440 and fixing 140 of them. The contest was won by Stephan ‘coolo’ Kulow and Dominique ‘DimStar‘ Leuenberger, with top gold fixers Josef Reidinger and Michael Chang and a honorable mention for Antoine Saroufim.
|
||||
|
||||
## The BetaPizza Party Concept Turned Hackaton ##
|
||||
|
||||
Usually, the BetaPizza is as much about testing as about party. This time we added in the fixing of bugs as well! The SUSE engineers joined on Friday the 27th to catch and kill as many of these pesky little creatures as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
We set up some facilities:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- a [bug list prepared][2] in bugzilla, labeled as [GOLD][3], [SILVER][4] and [BRONZE][5] as part of a contest)
|
||||
- [a Google hangout][6]
|
||||
- a [#openSUSE-pizza-hackaton IRC channel on Freenode][7]
|
||||
|
||||
In the various offices, a local BetaPizzaMaster made sure a common room was reserved and pizza was available at the appropriate time.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Results and winners of the bug fixing contest ##
|
||||
|
||||
Let’s start our results section with some great statistics:
|
||||
|
||||
- **140** fixed (19 GOLD, 4 SILVER, 0 BRONZE, 117 OTHER)
|
||||
- **440** screened (46 GOLD, 19 SILVER, 0 BRONZE, 375 OTHER)
|
||||
- **121** participants (76 employees, 45 volunteer)
|
||||
|
||||
As we said in the initial article announcing the event, we have some SUSE provided prizes for top contributors. An evaluation committee was established with Richard Brown (openSUSE Board member), Frederic Crozat (SLE department, openSUSE contributor) and Michal Hrusecky (openSUSE Team) as members.
|
||||
|
||||
It was a tough decision, but in the end, the committee selected two hackers, well known to Factory contributors, as overall winners: Stephan ‘coolo’ Kulow and Dominique ‘DimStar’ Leuenberger. The committee furthermore awarded the top contributors working on the preselected golden bugs: Josef Reidinger and Michael Chang. The committee finally decided on a Honorable mention. This one goes to Antoine Saroufim, who was helping the GNOME team a lot with testing and providing feedback regarding various bugs and crashes over IRC.
|
||||
|
||||
So in the end, we have three awards with following winners:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Winners**: Stephan ‘coolo’ Kulow and Dominique ‘DimStar’ Leuenberger
|
||||
- **Top gold fixers**: Josef Reidinger and Michael Chang
|
||||
- **Honorable mention**: Antoine Saroufim
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Local experiences at the SUSE Offices
|
||||
|
||||
Taipei kicked off the long day, opening the hangout and working from a single room. Beijing had the biggest showing with 40 participants and 18 pizza’s eliminated though part of the Pizza eaters were kicking off [hackweek][8] and didn’t participate in the hackaton. The Pizza Master David Liang reports that the team enjoyed the IRC bot which reported the results of their work and other teams echo-ed this.
|
||||
|
||||
The Provo team noted that being in the last timezone meant being pretty lonely. Pizza Master Scott suggested we need to set up a teleportation unit and get everybody physically in one place next time. The openSUSE team is evaluating this option and suggestions for reasonably priced teleportation devices are welcome.
|
||||
|
||||
More testing?
|
||||
|
||||
All in all, we fixed lots of bugs, rid the world of some pizza (don’t worry, the world isn’t running out, and it’s [easy to make][9]) and had fun. But there’s more work to do – [openSUSE 13.1 RC1 is out][10] and we’re looking forward to more bug reports and fixes!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://news.opensuse.org/2013/10/15/betapizza-hackaton-results/
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:https://news.opensuse.org/2013/09/25/beta-pizza-hackaton-starting-friday/
|
||||
[2]:https://bugzilla.novell.com/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=NEEDINFO&bug_status=REOPENED&bug_status=VERIFIED&resolution=---&product=openSUSE%2012.3&product=openSUSE%20Factory
|
||||
[3]:https://bugzilla.novell.com/buglist.cgi?field0-0-0=status_whiteboard&type0-0-0=substring&value0-0-0=GOLD
|
||||
[4]:https://bugzilla.novell.com/buglist.cgi?field0-0-0=status_whiteboard&type0-0-0=substring&value0-0-0=SILVER
|
||||
[5]:https://bugzilla.novell.com/buglist.cgi?field0-0-0=status_whiteboard&type0-0-0=substring&value0-0-0=BRONZE
|
||||
[6]:https://plus.google.com/events/csnu5vk431s6b2292dbi911vumc
|
||||
[7]:irc://freenode.net/#openSUSE-pizza-hackaton
|
||||
[8]:http://hackweek.suse.com/
|
||||
[9]:https://news.opensuse.org/2011/09/30/opensuse-pizza-parties-the-geeko-way/
|
||||
[10]:https://news.opensuse.org/2013/10/11/opensuse-13-1-rc-1-available-time-to-test/
|
||||
@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[scusjs占坑]Daily Ubuntu Tips – Easiest Way To Access Your Files From Windows
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Whether you’re a new user or someone with deep knowledge working with Ubuntu and Windows, one thing that’s true is using Samba is the best way to share / access Ubuntu files from Windows. It’s also easy to setup and manage using many other third-party tools.
|
||||
|
||||
For new users or newbies who want to learn how to quickly access Ubuntu files from Windows, this brief post is going to show you how. Our goal here is to help new users. We manage to write our tutorials so newbies can read and understand them without too much trouble.
|
||||
|
||||
We’re not going to go into too much details here about what Samba is or how to configure Samba to join a domain and all of that. What we’re going to do is just show you how to install and setup Samba in Ubuntu to access your files from Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to learn all about Samba, I suggest you search Google or Wikipedia. To get started, open your terminal / console in Ubuntu and run the commands below to install Samba and other Samba related tools.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install samba cifs-utils
|
||||
|
||||
The above commands will install Samba and other related tools. In previous versions of Ubuntu, you may have to replace cifs-utils with **smbfs**. But if the top commands work for you, then you’re good.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, using gedit, open the main Samba configuration file and make the following changes. To do that, run the commands below to open Samba config file.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
|
||||
|
||||
When the file opens, look for the line shown below and uncomment (remove the ; before the text) it. It should be like this:
|
||||
|
||||
security = user
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Next, scroll down in the file and also uncomment the lines as shown below.
|
||||
|
||||
[homes]
|
||||
|
||||
Doing this will allow users to access content in their home directories or folders. For instance, if your uncomment the [homes], user should be able to access their home content by typing the server name followed by their account name.
|
||||
|
||||
\\192.168.0.2\username
|
||||
|
||||
Next, run the commands below to add your account to Samba Database. Doing this allows you to use Samba to access shares.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo smbpasswd -a usernmame
|
||||
|
||||
Replace username with your account name.
|
||||
|
||||
When prompted to create a password, create and confirm it. Finally, restart Samba or restart your computer.
|
||||
|
||||
To access your files from Windows, go **Start –> Run** and type the line below. Or open Explorer and type it as in the image below.
|
||||
|
||||
\\ubuntu_machine_IP\username
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Enjoy!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/10/daily-ubuntu-tips-easiest-way-access-files-windows/
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Daily Ubuntu Tips – Restore Your Machine To A Previous State
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
When you compare Windows and Ubuntu, you’ll see that Windows has many advantages over Ubuntu and maybe Ubuntu has few over Windows as well. But one feature that stands out is the ability to restore your machine to a previous state. Windows has had this feature going back to Windows XP and worked great at times and can save your a lot of time when you need to fix issues.
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu on the other hand don’t have it. You can’t just restore your machine to a previous state in Ubuntu. You may be able to restore individual files and folders but not the entire machine like what Windows does.
|
||||
|
||||
Well, thanks to [TimeShift][1], you may just be able to restore your entire Ubuntu machine to a previous state like Windows. TimeShift may not give you all the benefits that you get in Windows, but it’s a step closer.
|
||||
|
||||
TimeShift is a open source application that provides the same function as Windows Restore in Windows or Time Machine in Mac OS X. It takes snapshots of you system at scheduled time that can be restore in the event you need to undo changes that were made after a snapshot.
|
||||
|
||||
To install TimeShift in Ubuntu, run the command below to add its PPA archive.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa
|
||||
|
||||
Next, run the commands below to update your system as well as install TimeShift.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install timeshift
|
||||
|
||||
After installing it, go to Unity Dash and search for TimeShift. Next launch it and set your preferred settings. When it first launch it may take few minutes scanning your machine for available space and files to backup.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
If you like the default settings, you can keep. To perform immediate backup, click the Backup button at on the menu. You’ll use the same apps to restore your machine in the event you need to.
|
||||
|
||||
Enjoy!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/10/daily-ubuntu-tips-restore-machine-previous-state/
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[Timeszoro](https://github.com/Timeszoro) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://teejeetech.blogspot.com/2013/10/introducing-timeshift.html
|
||||
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
crowner翻译
|
||||
GCC 4.8.2 Compiler Brings 70+ Bug Fixes
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Jakub Jelinek of Red Hat released GNU Compiler Collection 4.8.2 this morning.
|
||||
@ -16,4 +17,4 @@ via: http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTQ4NzA
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=search&q=GCC+4.8
|
||||
[2]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=search&q=GCC+4.9
|
||||
[3]:http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2013-10/msg00168.html
|
||||
[3]:http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2013-10/msg00168.html
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
||||
Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Officially Released
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
**Following the release of Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander), we are proud to announce the immediate availability for download of Kubuntu 13.10.**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) is an operating system based on several different technologies, such as KDE Software, Plasma, Linux kernel, Debian, and Ubuntu.
|
||||
|
||||
Kubuntu is based on KDE SC 4.11, which comes with a lot of interesting and exciting new features. This distribution could prove to be a good replacement for people who are avoiding Unity.
|
||||
|
||||
**Highlights of Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):**
|
||||
|
||||
- KDE SC has been updated to version 4.11;
|
||||
- Faster Nepomuk indexing has been added, Kontact improvements such as a new theme editor for e-mails have been implemented.
|
||||
- The distribution prepares the ground for future developments using Wayland and Qt 5;
|
||||
- A friendly way to discover and install applications is now available with Muon Discover;
|
||||
- The User Manager is now providing a simpler way to manage the system users. For advanced management of groups or LDAP, users can install kuser;
|
||||
- Wireless Setup is now available right from the installer. Users can now setup WiFi networking from the installer, making it easier to install updates and extra packages during the actual procedure;
|
||||
- Chat application KDE Telepathy has been updated to version 0.6.2 and adds several improved features;
|
||||
- The new Network Manager applet now provides a simpler UI for connecting to a range of network types;
|
||||
- A new About System page has been added in System Settings.
|
||||
|
||||
A complete list of changes and updates can be found in the official [announcement][1].
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][2][iso] [1 GB]
|
||||
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][3][iso] [1 GB]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-392042.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.kubuntu.org/news/kubuntu-13.10
|
||||
[2]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
|
||||
[3]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
|
||||
47
sources/Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Screenshot Tour.md
Normal file
47
sources/Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Screenshot Tour.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
||||
Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Screenshot Tour
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
**The new Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) is now available for download, so it's time to see how much it has changed from the previous release with the help of a small screenshot tour.**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The most important change in Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) is the introduction of the new KDE 4.11.2, which comes with a lot of interesting features.
|
||||
|
||||
Here are just a few of the features promised by the developers: faster Nepomuk indexing, Kontact improvements such as a new theme editor for e-mails, and preparations for future developments using Wayland and Qt.
|
||||
|
||||
Keep in mind that this is not an LTS release, which means that the support period for this operating system is just nine months.
|
||||
|
||||
Check out our initial report on the launch for more details about the distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][1][iso] [1 GB]
|
||||
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][2][iso] [1 GB]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392170.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
|
||||
[2]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
|
||||
Lubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Officially Released – Screenshot Tour
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
**Lubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) has been officially released and it's now available for download.**
|
||||
|
||||
Canonical has announced the release of the final version for its upcoming Ubuntu Linux operating system, including Lubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).
|
||||
|
||||
There aren't too many differences from the previous update, but the distribution comes with a new version of pcmanfm / libfm (1.1.0) including a built-in search utility, artwork improvements, featuring new wallpapers, community wallpapers, new icons, and quite a few other things.
|
||||
|
||||
The system requirements have remained the same: “A Pentium II or Celeron system with 128 MB of RAM is probably a bottom-line configuration that may yield slow yet usable system with a standard Lubuntu desktop.”
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
More details about this release can be found in the official [announcement][1].
|
||||
|
||||
Download the Lubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):
|
||||
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit Alternate CD][2][iso] [663 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit Alternate CD][3][iso] [674 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac Alternate CD][4][iso] [677 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) PowerPC Alternate CD][5][iso] [703 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit Desktop CD][6][iso] [696 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit Desktop CD][7][iso] [702 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) PowerPC Desktop CD][8][iso] [710 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac Desktop CD][9][iso] [700 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (tar.gz) Armhf + AC100][10][binary] [469 MB]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SaucySalamander/ReleaseNotes/Lubuntu
|
||||
[2]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-i386.iso
|
||||
[3]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-amd64.iso
|
||||
[4]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-amd64+mac.iso
|
||||
[5]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-powerpc.iso
|
||||
[6]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
|
||||
[7]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
|
||||
[8]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-powerpc.iso
|
||||
[9]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64+mac.iso
|
||||
[10]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-preinstalled-desktop-armhf+ac100.tar.gz
|
||||
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
||||
翻译中
|
||||
Powerful chess application PyChess 0.12 BETA 4 released with new improvements
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
[PyChess][1] is a lovely enjoyable chess application presenting itself as an advanced manner of digesting chess activities, stressing one's brain and chess skills with intelligent computer opponents, while exposing its activities with user-friendly intuitive visuals and details.
|
||||
|
||||
PyChess displays on its main view relevant chess components, translating professional chess activities into a computing experience, where animated table, specific sounds, written-in-real-time movements, hints, annotations, offer draw/abort, chronometer are to fully immerse the user in solid chess actions.
|
||||
|
||||
**PyChess 0.12 Anderssen BETA 4** has been released, unstable version marking the fourth iteration of the interesting BETA journey, 0.12 series bringing a significant amount of changes and improvements spanning across multiple levels, [including][2] new themes, new menu options, as well as computer-resources optimizations (removing the high CPU usage).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The BETA 4 comes with extended support for extra [FICS][3] variants (Free Internet Chess Server), as well as various fixes and improvements, version further strengthening the powerful chess application.
|
||||
|
||||
PyChess 0.12 BETA 4 is available for download on [http://pychess.googlecode.com/files/pychess_0.12beta4-1_all.deb][4]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-chess-application-pychess-012-beta-4-released-new-improvements
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://pychess.org/
|
||||
[2]:http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-chess-game-pychess-012-beta-3-released-numerous-new-features-and-improvements
|
||||
[3]:http://www.freechess.org/
|
||||
[4]:http://pychess.googlecode.com/files/pychess_0.12beta4-1_all.deb
|
||||
127
sources/Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Officially Released.md
Normal file
127
sources/Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Officially Released.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Officially Released
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
**Canonical has announced that the next installment of their operating system, Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) has been officially released and it's now available for download.**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) may not seem like much when compared with the previous Ubuntu 13.04 (Raring Ringtail) released, but it's an obvious evolution, at least in terms of stability.
|
||||
|
||||
One of the biggest changes in Ubuntu is the implementation of a new Linux kernel, which right now is actually the latest stable version available. This is great news for the owners of new hardware who will be able to enjoy the new operating system without much fuss.
|
||||
|
||||
According to the developers, Ubuntu 13.10 includes the 3.11.0-12.19 Ubuntu Linux kernel which was based on the v3.11.3 upstream Linux kernel.
|
||||
|
||||
Other important changes include a number of improvements for AppArmor, which has received some extra attention during this development cycle.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, support has been added for fine-grained DBus mediation for bus, binding name, object path, interface and member/method, AppArmor has been integrated with several services as part of the ApplicationConfinement work in support of click packages and the Ubuntu appstore, and the support for policy generation via the aa-easyprof tool and apparmor-easyprof-ubuntu policy has been improved.
|
||||
|
||||
[Ubuntu 13.10][1] (Saucy Salamander) also comes with Unity 7, which is a shame because everyone was expecting Unity 8, which will be integrated on the phones.
|
||||
|
||||
In any case, users will enjoy the “101 Scopes” upgrade. Formerly known under the name of Lenses, the Scopes have been integrated much better with Unity, providing much more relevant responses to the user's queries in the Dash.
|
||||
|
||||
Users will be able to upgrade to the new version of Ubuntu in no time. Just open Software Sources and Press Alt+F2 and type in "update-manager -d" (without the quotes) into the command box.
|
||||
|
||||
This should trigger the updates and the rest is a piece of cake. Just follow the instructions and you will have Ubuntu 13.10 installed in no time.
|
||||
|
||||
## If you want a fresh install, just download Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander): ##
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][2][iso] [895 MB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][3][iso] [883 MB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac][4][iso] [881 MB]
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Ubuntu Server 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Ubuntu Server 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][5][iso] [658 MB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu Server 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][6][iso] [672 MB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu Server 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit Mac][7][iso] [673 MB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu Server 13.10 (img) Armhf + OMAP4][8][binary] [694 MB]
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Ubuntu Core 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Ubuntu Core 13.10 tar.gz (32-bit)][9][sources] [37 MB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu Core 13.10 tar.gz (64-bit)][10][sources] [38 MB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu Core 13.10 tar.gz (PowerPC)][11][sources] [37 MB]
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Ubuntu Studio 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Ubuntu Studio 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][12][iso] [2.40 GB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu Studio 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][13][iso] [2.40 GB]
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][14][iso] [1 GB]
|
||||
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][15][iso] [1 GB]
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Xubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Xubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][16][iso] [834 MB]
|
||||
- [Xubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][17][iso] [842 MB]
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Edubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Edubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][18][iso] [2.80 GB]
|
||||
- [Edubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][19][iso] [2.80 GB]
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Lubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit Alternate CD][20][iso] [663 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit Alternate CD][21][iso] [674 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac Alternate CD][22][iso] [677 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) PowerPC Alternate CD][23][iso] [703 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit Desktop CD][24][iso] [696 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit Desktop CD][25][iso] [702 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) PowerPC Desktop CD][16][iso] [710 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac Desktop CD][17][iso] [700 MB]
|
||||
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (tar.gz) Armhf + AC100][28][binary] [469 MB]
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Ubuntu-GNOME 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Ubuntu GNOME 3.10 (ISO) 32-bit][29][iso] [876 MB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu GNOME 3.10 (ISO) 64-bit][30][iso] [865 MB]
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Ubuntu Kylin 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Ubuntu Kylin 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][31][iso] [934 MB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu Kylin 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][32][iso] [941 MB]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-391964.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.canonical.com/content/latest-ubuntu-1310-includes-first-step-mobile-pc-convergence
|
||||
[2]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
|
||||
[3]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
|
||||
[4]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64+mac.iso
|
||||
[5]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-server-i386.iso
|
||||
[6]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-server-amd64.iso
|
||||
[7]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-server-amd64+mac.iso
|
||||
[8]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-server-armhf+omap4.img
|
||||
[9]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-core/releases/13.10/release/ubuntu-core-13.10-core-i386.tar.gz
|
||||
[10]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-core/releases/13.10/release/ubuntu-core-13.10-core-arm64.tar.gz
|
||||
[11]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-core/releases/13.10/release/ubuntu-core-13.10-core-powerpc.tar.gz
|
||||
[12]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/releases/13.10/release/ubuntustudio-13.10-dvd-i386.iso
|
||||
[13]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/releases/13.10/release/ubuntustudio-13.10-dvd-amd64.iso
|
||||
[14]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
|
||||
[15]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
|
||||
[16]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/13.10/release/xubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
|
||||
[17]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/13.10/release/xubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
|
||||
[18]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/releases/13.10/release/edubuntu-13.10-dvd-i386.iso
|
||||
[19]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/releases/13.10/release/edubuntu-13.10-dvd-amd64.iso
|
||||
[20]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-i386.iso
|
||||
[21]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-amd64.iso
|
||||
[22]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-amd64+mac.iso
|
||||
[23]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-powerpc.iso
|
||||
[24]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
|
||||
[25]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
|
||||
[26]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-powerpc.iso
|
||||
[27]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64+mac.iso
|
||||
[28]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-preinstalled-desktop-armhf+ac100.tar.gz
|
||||
[29]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/releases/13.10/release/ubuntu-gnome-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
|
||||
[30]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/releases/13.10/release/ubuntu-gnome-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
|
||||
[31]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntukylin/releases/13.10/release/ubuntukylin-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
|
||||
[32]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntukylin/releases/13.10/release/ubuntukylin-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
|
||||
54
sources/Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Screenshot Tour.md
Normal file
54
sources/Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Screenshot Tour.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Screenshot Tour
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
**Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) is now officially available for download, so we’re taking a closer look at the latest operating system from Canonical.**
|
||||
|
||||
This latest version of Ubuntu, 13.10, was supposed to integrate Mir, the new display server from Canonical, but last minute problems forced the developers to drop it for now.
|
||||
|
||||
Even without Mir, Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) still features quite a few improvements, such as a new Linux kernel, Unity 7, improves Dash search, Ubuntu One integration, and a lot more changes under the hood.
|
||||
|
||||
According to the developers, [Ubuntu][4] 13.10 includes the 3.11.0-12.19 Ubuntu Linux kernel which is based on the v3.11.3 upstream Linux kernel. Also, the distribution will only be supported for 9 months. Non-LTS releases prior to Ubuntu 13.04 were supported for 18 months.
|
||||
|
||||
You can download Ubuntu 13.10 right now from Softpedia, and don't forget to check out the screenshot tour below.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):**
|
||||
|
||||
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][1][iso] [895 MB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][2][iso] [883 MB]
|
||||
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac][3][iso] [881 MB]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
|
||||
[2]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
|
||||
[3]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64+mac.iso
|
||||
[5]:https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SaucySalamander/ReleaseNotes
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 Released – But Is It An Essential Upgrade?
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**It’s release day for Ubuntu 13.10. After 6 long months in development the ‘Saucy Salamander’ is finally available to download.**
|
||||
|
||||
With a growing user base of some 20 million plus, every update to Ubuntu, no matter how trivial it turns out to be, commands attention. This release is no exception.
|
||||
|
||||
But is it an essential upgrade?
|
||||
|
||||
Read on for our verdict, or hit the button below to grab a copy and find out for yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
**Download Ubuntu 13.10**:[http://releases.ubuntu.com/13.10/][1]
|
||||
|
||||
## “Ubuntu 13.10 Is Boring” - The Internet ##
|
||||
|
||||
I’ve seen many people – tech journalists, bloggers and arm-chair critics alike – describe Ubuntu 13.10 as a ‘boring’ release.
|
||||
|
||||
While it’s true that the Saucy Salamander brings fewer new features to the desktop than previous releases have, there are definite improvements and changes to be found – it’s just that most of them are relatively minor.
|
||||
|
||||
Emphasis on ‘most‘.
|
||||
|
||||
**A Dash Full of Things**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*How much of this is actually useful?*
|
||||
|
||||
Unity’s new Smart Scopes feature is the big draw of this release. It super-charges the Dash with semantic intelligence, drawing together information from a wide range of online sources for every search you make.
|
||||
|
||||
*Amazon, eBay, Etsy, Wikipedia, Weather Channel, SoundCloud* - over 50 web services are queried.
|
||||
|
||||
> ‘…unintelligible, irrelevant mess.’
|
||||
|
||||
On paper the feature sounds helpful: with the tap of a key you can bypass your browser and find whatever it is you’re looking for, wherever it may be, right from the desktop.
|
||||
|
||||
In practice it’s less of a help and more of a hindrance. With so many web services offering results for a search term – however innocuous it might be – the Dash ends up resembling a wall painted in unintelligible, irrelevant mess.
|
||||
|
||||
> ‘In its current form the feature fails to trump the browser experience.’
|
||||
|
||||
There is an attempt at bring order to this chaos. Results are ‘grouped’ by theme, e.g. Shopping, Music, Video. The Results Filter also helps give some control over the flood of info.
|
||||
|
||||
But, quite honestly, in its current form the feature fails to trump the browser experience. Google is smarter at knowing what it is I’m trying to find, and presents results in a format that is, visually, easier to browse and filter.
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu developers say that **results will become more relevant** as the service ‘learns’ from users, so there is hope.
|
||||
|
||||
Turn Scopes Off
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*Each Scope can be turned off individually*
|
||||
|
||||
Switching the ‘Smart Scopes’ feature off entirely is simple enough, though my tip would be to individually disable the Scopes returning results of no relevance to you. That way you can continue using the feature, but filter out the noise.
|
||||
|
||||
## The Ubuntu 13.10 Desktop ##
|
||||
|
||||
**Indicator Keyboard**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Whether you need it or not, a new ‘Keyboard Indicator’ has been added to Ubuntu to make switching between multiple input languages easier.
|
||||
|
||||
To turn off the applet head to Text Entry Settings and uncheck the box next to ‘Show Current Input Source in Menu Bar’.
|
||||
|
||||
**Ubuntu One Login**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
A login/sign-up page for Ubuntu One has been added to the Ubuntu installer, saving the need to configure accounts after installation.
|
||||
|
||||
**Performance**
|
||||
|
||||
With Unity 7 now sticking around for a lot longer than originally planned (it’ll be default in 14.04 LTS, due in April) some much needed maintenance has gone on.
|
||||
|
||||
While I haven’t run any benchmarks myself, those who have done so note there are notable performance gains arriving with this release.
|
||||
|
||||
The Unity Dash is especially responsive, while Compiz leaves less weight on system resources.
|
||||
|
||||
**Applications**
|
||||
|
||||
Although the Ubuntu Software Center is on hand for all your application needs, the latest versions of Firefox, Thunderbird, LibreOffice and Shotwell come pre-installed out of the box.
|
||||
|
||||
The Ubuntu repositories are also stocked with newer versions of other popular apps, like the [Geary mail client][2] and popular image editor GIMP.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, [GTK3 apps now look better under Ubuntu’s default theme][3].
|
||||
|
||||
## Summary ##
|
||||
|
||||
> A solid, reliable release – more of a footnote than the start of a new chapter
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 is a solid, reliable release that cements its position as the ‘go to’ Linux distro for new users and seasoned pros alike.
|
||||
|
||||
At face value this release does seem like more of a footnote in Ubuntu’s history than the start of a whole new chapter. A handful of small, iterative changes, including a more performant Unity desktop, certainly make it a worthwhile upgrade – but far from an essential one.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/10/ubuntu-13-10-review-available-for-download
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/13.10/
|
||||
[2]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/10/geary-0-4-released-with-new-look-new-features
|
||||
[3]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/08/ubuntu-themes-fix-coming-to-saucy
|
||||
[4]:
|
||||
[5]:
|
||||
[6]:
|
||||
[7]:
|
||||
[8]:
|
||||
[9]:
|
||||
[10]:
|
||||
97
sources/Ubuntu 13.10 released and available for download.md
Normal file
97
sources/Ubuntu 13.10 released and available for download.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 released and available for download
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Six months have passed since the previous Ubuntu release, six months full of development incarnated now in the public space as Ubuntu 13.10.
|
||||
|
||||
The Saucy Salamander development cycle has been characterized by numerous optimizations and improvements, as well as by new features and an overall increase in stability, reliability and speed.
|
||||
|
||||
What is **new** in Ubuntu 13.10?
|
||||
|
||||
**Unity 7** presents itself now as a significantly enriched place for searches, allowing the user to search through a massive amount of data sources ranging from local folders, locally-stored music tracks to Wikipedia and deviantART due to the newly-implemented Smart Scopes Project.
|
||||
|
||||
Essentially, via the Smart Scopes project, the Dash has been extended to embrace the web and its sources, gathering under a single view a wide, diverse and useful range of sources, typing a term in the search area, pushes the typed word through relevant online sources of the Internet, returning explanatory images, weather forecasts, historic references, places to look further, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
In Ubuntu 13.10, the Dash has been imprinted with the capacity of mixing one of the most important and useful data sources, permitting search actions in a matter of seconds.
|
||||
|
||||
Unity 7 exposes by default numerous scopes (data sources) in the Applications scope, in order to satisfy the user; clicking on a scope, allows the user to 1-click away enable/disable the scope, disabling a scope, temporarily removes the scope from the searched-through data sources.
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 uses the handy **Alt+Tab Switcher**, manner of switching between opened applications receiving mouse pointer support, hitting now the keyboard's `Alt+Tab` keys, summons the `Alt+Tab` Switcher, while retaining the functionality-enabled mouse pointer on the screen.
|
||||
|
||||
As a consequence, the user is able to act with the mouse pointer on the switcher.
|
||||
|
||||
nstalling Ubuntu 13.10, the user is to notice the default addition of Indicator Keyboard, appindicator housing language-specific functionalities on the easiness of the Unity panel, while featuring 1-click away functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
Shifting from one language to another is now doable by simply clicking on the Indicator Keyboard's preferred language.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 increases its **chameleonic** nature on the desktop, transforming the desktop's selection area into a background's average color handler; selecting files and folders on the desktop, the user is to be delighted by the newly-acquired chameleonic color used by the selection block, chameleonic area generating more consistency on the desktop.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Ubuntu Software Center** has been updated with a more refined behavior when installing applications, featuring now more accurate trajectories of apps and subtly-refreshed animations, feature paired with handy offline DEB-installation support.
|
||||
|
||||
Having no Internet connection, the user is still able to install DEB packages via Ubuntu Software Center.
|
||||
|
||||
In Ubuntu 13.10, clearing all logged events is easier and more hassle-free via the new **Activity Log Manager**, featuring now a new look, feel and more deep coverage of logged event.
|
||||
|
||||
Activity Log Manager allows now the (on demand) removal of all Zeitgeist's logged events, removal affecting recent files and open with-like dialogs, too.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Ambiance** and **Radiance**, Ubuntu's default light themes, come with significant long-awaited refinements, beautifying the desktop with consistent toolbars (fully dark, fully light), consistent menus, properly-rendered buttons, removal of unpleasant anesthetic white lines on dark backgrounds, etc, basically, being finely-tuned and affecting numerous applications and corners of the desktop.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Evince**, the handy document reader, gained a modern toolbar, where the eye is to be pleased by the new toolbar containing monochrome icons, more button-ized feel and relocated search area, transforming one's reading experience into a more enjoyable activity.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Shotwell** is now able to display the size of the about-to-be-cropped portion from edited images, thus the user can clearly observe the size of cropped areas, as well as being able to more accurately crop specific intended sizes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Playing music tracks has a superior approach in Ubuntu 13.10 due to Rhythmbox's visually enriched look, subtle changes adding elegance into the simplistic-yet-handy music player; newly-added buttons and the text-less toolbar align Rhythmbox to the latest version of Ubuntu.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
As usual, Ubuntu 13.10 has received the fruits of the **wallpaper**-submission contests and the default wallpaper, enriching the desktop with interesting shapes, colorful patterns and an evolved version of the default wallpaper, resulting more vivid full-of-vitality visuals decorating Ubuntu 13.10.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The 2.8 series of **Transmission** increases the amount of details exposed in torrent-specific actions, pushing a useful bundle of new features into Ubuntu 13.10's torrent-downloading experience, as in the case of several fixes and extra informations (like for example, allowing the user to observe the size of the free space when adding torrents).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Devices (USB sticks, disk partitions) are now fully exposed on the GNOME Disks' main view, permitting an intuitive manner of selecting devices and acting on them; erasing a USB stick is as simple as selecting it and hitting the bottom-bar's button, without the need of navigating through GNOME Disks' internals.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Typing assistance, popups and sound support are features implemented in Ubuntu 13.10's Onboard, default virtual keyboard offering modernism and significantly-enriched capabilities to users seeking to utilize the user-friendly virtual keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 comes with **updated** versions for its default software, among which Firefox, Linux kernel, LibreOffice, etc, each and each application offering new features, optimizations and an overall up-to-date nature.
|
||||
|
||||
Installing and running Ubuntu 13.10, the user is to notice the level of **strength**, **speed** and **smoothness**, **fluid** Ubuntu experience fully penetrating all corners of the desktop; faster Unity, more responsive applications, less used resources and an overall agile feel are part of Ubuntu 13.10.
|
||||
|
||||
Along with new features, Unity 7 has received several bug-fixes-only releases, versions solidifying and strengthening Unity, in order to deliver a Unity version almost reaching perfection, Unity presenting itself as no-compromise and suitable for every and every situation, ranging from maneuvering tens of opened windows to not-interfering with fullscreen games.
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 is recommended for immediate installation, being a clear win in terms of performance, speed and agility, as compared to the previous Ubuntu 13.04.
|
||||
|
||||
Across the latest six months, the Ubuntu **quality** team has continued to extend the automated tests in more and more layers and areas of Ubuntu, generating even more solid and robust Ubuntu pieces, automated tests having the goal of stressing the 13.10 desktop, in order to detect more and more issues, issues then fixed and implemented in the powerful operating system.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 is available for download on [http://www.ubuntu.com/download][1]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/ubuntu-1310-released-and-available-download
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.ubuntu.com/download
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
|
||||
Ubuntu 13.10 ‘Saucy Salamander’ Final has been released! | Installation Instructions With Screenshots
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Finally, the most expected distribution in Linux World, **Ubuntu 13.10 ‘Saucy Salamander’** final has been released, there is **no official release announcement yet**, but the [download page of Saucy has been updated][1] with the final packages. Just like most of you, We also expected it very long. This awesome distribution has come with plenty of new features and improvements.
|
||||
|
||||
**Download**
|
||||
|
||||
- **[Download Ubuntu 13.10 ‘Saucy Salamander’][1]**
|
||||
|
||||
If you have already a previous release of Ubuntu, and want to upgrade to the latest 13.10 version, then please follow our [step by step guide upgrade to Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][2].
|
||||
|
||||
You can also Download the Getting Started Manual from the following link.
|
||||
|
||||
- **[Getting Started With Ubuntu 13.10][3]**
|
||||
|
||||
**What’s New in Ubuntu 13.10?**
|
||||
|
||||
- Kernel 3.11
|
||||
- Unity 7
|
||||
- Search hundreds of different online sources directly from the Dash.
|
||||
- Filter Dash results in several different ways.
|
||||
- [Smart Scopes][5]
|
||||
- Add or remove scopes from the Dash to customize your experience.
|
||||
- Browse messages from your social networks with the new Friends scope.
|
||||
- Comes with the latest OpenStack cloud platform (Code name: Havana).
|
||||
- Enhanced support for Linux Containers ([LXC][6]).
|
||||
- Get work done in style with LibreOffice 4.0, now with new, modern presentation templates and built-in support for Ubuntu’s integrated menu bar.
|
||||
|
||||
**Install steps of Ubuntu 13.10 for Newbies**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Press Continue:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Choose the first option and continue:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Here we have 3 options:
|
||||
|
||||
1- Install Ubuntu alongside them, this mean if you have windows installed on your hard drive, ubuntu will be installed alongside windows.
|
||||
|
||||
2- Erase Disk and install Ubuntu : **Be careful** because choosing this option will erase all the data on your hard disk. Only use it if you are testing in an old computer or if you have an empty hard drive
|
||||
|
||||
3- Something else: You can use this option if you have many partitions on your hard drive, use the empty one then to install Ubuntu
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
If you choosed “something else” in the previous screen, You will got this screen, as you see in my case i chooses the free space on my hard disk :
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Choose your language:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Enter your name, username, password …etc.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
If you don`t have an Ubuntu One account, choose “Login Later”.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Installation will start now.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Now installation is done. Press reboot and enjoy the new release of Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ok, you have successfully installed Ubuntu 13.10, What’s now? Well, We have made a comprehensive guide about [Top things to do after installing Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][6]. This guide will help you to enhance Ubuntu 13.10 further for day to day activities and it contains lot of interesting insight and ideas about what you can and should do after a successful installation.
|
||||
|
||||
Still having some issues? well, don’t hesitate to contact us via [our brand new forum][7] or [IRC chat channel][8].
|
||||
|
||||
Cheers!!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.unixmen.com/ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander-released-screenshots/
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/
|
||||
[2]:http://www.unixmen.com/upgrade-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander/
|
||||
[3]:http://ubuntu-manual.org/
|
||||
[4]:https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SmartScopes1304Spec
|
||||
[5]:http://lxc.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[6]:http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/
|
||||
[7]:http://ask.unixmen.com/BB/
|
||||
[8]:http://ask.unixmen.com/BB/chat.php
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
||||
VirtualBox 4.3 comes with New Multi-Touch Support, virtual cam and more
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Oracle announced [the release of VirtualBox 4.3][1], this is a major release that comes with important new features, devices support and improvements. According to the announcement, “*Oracle VM VirtualBox 4.3 adds a unique virtual multi-touch interface to support touch-based operating systems, and other new virtual devices and utilities, including webcam devices and a session recording facility. This release also builds on previous releases with support for the latest Microsoft, Apple, Linux and Oracle Solaris operating systems, new virtual devices, and improved networking functionality.* “
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What`s new in VirtualBox 4.3:
|
||||
|
||||
- **New operating system platform support**: Oracle VM VirtualBox 4.3 supports the input device features, of the latest platforms such as Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2 and Mac OS X 10.9 in a virtual environment. For Windows 8.1, the new release can also simulate a 10 point multi-touch device. Additionally, improved 3D acceleration accommodates the translucent effects in the latest Linux distributions from Ubuntu and Fedora, and enhanced multi-monitor support allows users with multiple screens to use them from within the virtual environment.
|
||||
- **New devices and management utilities**: A new virtual USB webcam device enables video conferencing applications such as Skype or Google Hangouts to run in virtual machines. New recording session capabilities allow users to record part, or all, of a virtual machine session using a new video-capture facility. For easy playback, movies are created in WebM format by a range of movie-players.
|
||||
- **Networking improvements**: A new Network Address Translation (NAT) option allows virtual machines to talk to each other on the same host, and communicate with the outside world. IPv6 is now offered across Bridged, Host-only, Internal and the new NAT networking modes. In addition, the remote display server built-in to Oracle VM VirtualBox can accommodate RDP connections over IPv4 and IPv6 networks.
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation: ##
|
||||
|
||||
For Ubuntu, Fedora, LinuxMint, Debian, Open Suse and Mandriva, You can download the new release and the Guest additions pack from [this Link][2] . (You need to download the package related to your distro version)
|
||||
|
||||
For Ubuntu via repository:
|
||||
|
||||
To start the installation, first open a terminal.
|
||||
|
||||
Copy and paste the following in to your command-line. Press Enter to download and install key from Oracle. Type user password and press Enter to continue:
|
||||
|
||||
$ wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
|
||||
|
||||
After Oracle’s Public Key has been downloaded and installed successfully you will see an OK message in the terminal.
|
||||
|
||||
Now run this command to add VirtualBox to your repository:
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian raring contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'
|
||||
|
||||
When prompted, input password and press Enter.
|
||||
|
||||
Lastly, run the combined command below to update your system and install VirtualBox.
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install virtualbox-4.3
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.unixmen.com/virtualbox-4-3-released/
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/2033376?rssid=rss_ocom_pr
|
||||
[2]:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/virtualbox/downloads/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen#vboxhttp://
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
||||
Xubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Officially Released
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
**Canonical has announced that Xubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) operating system is now officially available for download.**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Xubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) has been released along with all the other distribution, but it's not a major improvement over the previous version. Still, users should upgrade as soon as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
According to the changelog, a new version of xfce4-settings has been uploaded bringing amongst other things a new dialog to set up your displays, and a tool for changing your theme colors easily, gtk-theme-config, has been added to the default installation, just to mention a couple of changes.
|
||||
|
||||
Starting from 13.04, the Xubuntu images will not fit on standard CDs anymore. To install Xubuntu, you will need other media such as a USB device or a DVD.
|
||||
|
||||
More details about this release can be found in the official [announcement][1].
|
||||
|
||||
Download Xubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):
|
||||
|
||||
- [Xubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][2][iso] [834 MB]
|
||||
- [Xubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][3][iso] [842 MB]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Xubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-392132.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SaucySalamander/ReleaseNotes/Xubuntu
|
||||
[2]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/13.10/release/xubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
|
||||
[3]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/13.10/release/xubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
|
||||
@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Vito
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast: Improve apt-get Download Speed
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
**[apt-fast][1]** is a “**shell script wrapper**” for **apt-get** and **aptitude** that can drastically improve APT download times by downloading packages with multiple connections per package. apt-fast uses **aria2c** or **axel** download managers to speed up the APT download time. Just like the traditional apt-get package manager, apt-fast supports almost all apt-get functions such as **install, remove, update, upgrade, dist-upgrade** etc. And one more notable feature is it supports proxy too.
|
||||
|
||||
**Install apt-fast On Ubuntu**
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following PPA to install apt-fast. apt-fast developer says “**Some distros, such as PCLinuxOS include apt-fast in their default repos**”. I expect the same in Ubuntu/Debian default repositories.
|
||||
|
||||
To Add apt-fast PPA, enter the following command in Terminal.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:apt-fast/stable
|
||||
|
||||
Update the sources list with command:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update
|
||||
|
||||
Now install it using command:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install apt-fast
|
||||
|
||||
During installation it will ask you to select the maximum number connections to download packages.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Select No and continue installation. If you select Yes, apt-get won’t ask you the confirmation during any package installation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
I found **aria2** download manager has been installed along with apt-fast installation automatically. So you don’t have to install it separately.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want re-configure apt-fast options, you can do it using command:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo dpkg-reconfigure apt-fast
|
||||
|
||||
**Usage**
|
||||
|
||||
Similar to apt-get functions, we can use:
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast install package
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast remove package
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast update
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast dist-upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
and more.
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast package manager in action:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Create alias (Optional)**
|
||||
|
||||
Edit **~/.bashrc** file and add the following line at the end.
|
||||
|
||||
alias apt-get='apt-fast'
|
||||
|
||||
Or simply run the following command to add it in your **~/.bashrc** file.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo echo "alias apt-get='apt-fast'" >> ~/.bashrc
|
||||
|
||||
From now whenever you run apt-get command to install, remove, update and upgrade packages, it will use apt-fast automatically in the background. Sounds cool? Yes it should.
|
||||
|
||||
During testing i found it very fast compared to apt-get when downloading packages. Give it a try, you will agree with me. Cheers!!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.unixmen.com/improve-apt-get-download-speed-apt-fast/
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:https://github.com/ilikenwf/apt-fast
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
||||
Ubuntu 每日小贴士：将电脑还原到之前的状态
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
当我们比较windows和ubuntu时，会发现他们各有千秋。在还原到之前状态的能力方面，Windows有时可以很好的还原到Windows XP的状态，这节省了用户很多时间。与此不同的是，Ubuntu并不能让整个系统还原到之前的状态，但是你可以对自己的个人文件或文件夹进行还原。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
还好多亏了[TimeShift][1]，你现在可以像Windows一样将整个Ubuntu系统还原到之前的状态，TimeShift也许没有提供Windows上还原的所有功能，但至少很接近了。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
TimeShift是一款开源应用，它提供和Windows上还原系统、Mac上时间机器相同的功能。它会在预定时间对系统进行保存快照处理，并通过撤销掉快照之后的所有操作来实现还原
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
要安装TimeShift，你需要使用如下命令来添加其PPA包
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa
|
||||
|
||||
然后执行下面的命令来升级系统和安装TimeShift.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install timeshift
|
||||
|
||||
安装完之后在Dash中搜索到TimeShift，第一次启动会花费很长时间来扫描你电脑中的文件和可用空间便于备份。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
启动后可以进行偏好设置，当然你可以保留默认设置如果你喜欢的话，如果你需要备份时可以直接点击菜单上的“备份按钮”，当然你也可以使用这个APP对整个电脑进行还原操作。
|
||||
|
||||
来试试手吧！
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/10/daily-ubuntu-tips-restore-machine-previous-state/
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[Timeszoro](https://github.com/Timeszoro) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://teejeetech.blogspot.com/2013/10/introducing-timeshift.html
|
||||
[2]:
|
||||
[3]:
|
||||
[4]:
|
||||
[5]:
|
||||
[6]:
|
||||
[7]:
|
||||
[8]:
|
||||
[9]:
|
||||
[10]:
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
||||
每日Ubuntu技巧 - 让Windows访问你文件的最简单的方法
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
不管你是一个小白用户或者使用Ubuntu和Windows的大牛，使用Samba来让Windows访问Ubuntu文件是最好的方式。通过许多第三方工具可以很轻松的安装和管理。
|
||||
|
||||
对于想要了解怎么从Windows快速访问Ubuntu文件的新用户或者新手来说，这篇短文将会告诉你该怎么做。我们的目标是要帮助新用户。我们经历将这篇教程写得通俗易懂，以便让小白用户看懂而不会遇到太大的困难。
|
||||
|
||||
在这里我们不会太注重了解Samba是什么或者怎么将它配置加入域这类细节。我们要做的就是告诉你怎么在Ubuntu中安装和设置Samba，让Windows可以访问Ubuntu的文件。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想要更多的了解Samba，我建议你Google一下，或者查询下Wikipedia。首先在Ubuntu下打开你的终端，然后运行如下命令安装Samba和其他相关的工具。
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install samba cifs-utils
|
||||
|
||||
上面这条命令将会安装Samba和其他相关的工具。在旧版的Ubuntu中，你可能需要使用**smbfs**替代cifs-utils。如果上面命令能够使用就更好了。
|
||||
|
||||
然后，使用gedit（或者其他工具）打开Samba主配置文件，然后进行如下更改。可以使用如下命令打开主配置文件：
|
||||
|
||||
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
|
||||
|
||||
文件打开后，查找如下行并取消其注释（删掉行首的“；”）。它应该是这样的：
|
||||
|
||||
security = user
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
然后，向下滚动文件，找到下面这行，同时取消行首注释。
|
||||
|
||||
[homes]
|
||||
|
||||
这将会允许用户访问访问home目录中的文件夹及文件。比如说，如果你注释掉了[homes]，用户可以通过键入服务器名加用户名的方式访问home目录。
|
||||
|
||||
\\192.168.0.2\username
|
||||
|
||||
然后，运行如下命令向Samba数据库添加你的账户信息。这样可以允许你使用Samba访问共享文件。
|
||||
|
||||
sudo smbpasswd -a usernmame
|
||||
|
||||
用你自己的用户名替代username。
|
||||
|
||||
当提示创建密码时，创建并确认即可。最后，重启Samba或者重启计算机。
|
||||
|
||||
通过Windows访问文件时，点击**开始 –> 运行**然后输入如下内容。或者打开资源管理器输入如下内容，如图。
|
||||
|
||||
\\ubuntu_machine_IP\username
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Enjoy!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
来自: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/10/daily-ubuntu-tips-easiest-way-access-files-windows/
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[SCUSJS](https://github.com/scusjs) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
crowner翻译
|
||||
FreeBSD 10.0 Beta 1已经可以下载测试
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
**FreeBSD 10.0 Beta 1, 一个可以运行在x86, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, PC-98, and UltraSPARC 等架构上的操作系统, 已经发布并且可供下载测试。**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
FreeBSD的开发者在以不可思议的速度前进，并且不断地发布一个有一个的版本. 新的测试版在有五个内测版的情况下完成，但是没有任何问题。
|
||||
|
||||
官方[公告][1]称，“因为在最终发现的存在于10.0-BETA1 freebsd-update(8) 套件中的问题,freebsd-update(8) 将 不被支持用于升级10.0-BETA1。请不要用freebsd-update(8) 来升级 10.0-BETA1。请注意 cvsup和CVS不被支持用于的升级src/ tree。” 。
|
||||
|
||||
而且, 据开发者说, ports.txz发行版没有被包含在 10.0 Beta 1 发布版中,但是它有望在发行周期中被纳入后续版本的disc1.iso中。
|
||||
|
||||
FreeBSD 10.0 Beta 1的亮点:
|
||||
|
||||
- freebsd-version,用于审核的工具,已经实现。如果你想确定客户端补丁级别，当它与'uname -r'的报告不同时这是一个很重要的工具;
|
||||
- ZFS lzjb的解压表现有所改进;
|
||||
- 两种新的MIPS CPU, mips24k和mips74k获得支持;
|
||||
- 在jail(8)组件调用前，for 每一个jail的"jail_<jname>_*" rc.conf(5) 变量的配置是自动转换为/var/run/jail.<jname>.conf的, 因此新的jail.conf(5)语法已被使用;
|
||||
- 绝大多数的ATF工具和_atf用户被移除;
|
||||
|
||||
发行方鼓励用户们测试发行版并报告任何发现的问题. 官方[变更目录][1] 有完整的修正和修改列表. 现在可以在Softpedia立刻下载FreeBSD 10.0 Beta 1。
|
||||
|
||||
请注意这是一个开发者版本请不要再任何产品端上安装。它仅被希望用于测试目的.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/FreeBSD-10-0-Beta-1-Available-for-Download-and-Testing-391246.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
鏈枃鐢?[LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 鍘熷垱缈昏瘧锛孾Linux涓浗](http://linux.cn/) 鑽ｈ獕鎺ㄥ嚭
|
||||
|
||||
璇戣€咃細[crowner](https://github.com/璇戣€匢D) 鏍″锛歔鏍″鑰匢D](https://github.com/鏍″鑰匢D)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2013-October/045524.html
|
||||
@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
|
||||
精通Linux "kill"命令
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
你使用哪种操作系统没有关系,你一定会遇到某个行为失常的应用,它把自己锁起来拒绝关闭.在Linux(还有Mac), 你可以用一个"kill"命令强制终结它.在这个教程中,我们将展示给你多种方式使用"kill"命令终结应用.
|
||||
|
||||
**Kill命令和信号**
|
||||
|
||||
当你执行一个"kill"命令,你实际上发送了一个信号给从左系统指示它终结不正常的应用.总共有60个你可一使用的信号,但是基本上你只需要知道SIGTERM(15)和SIGKILL(9).
|
||||
|
||||
你可以用这个命令看到所有的信号:
|
||||
|
||||
kill -l
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- SIGTERM - 此信号请求一个进程停止运行.此信号是可以被忽略.进程被给一段时间正常关闭.一个程序正常关闭意味着给一段时间来保存进度并释放资源.换句话说,它不是强制停止
|
||||
- SIGKILL - 此个信号强制进程立刻停止运行.程序不能忽略此信号.未保存进度将丢失.
|
||||
|
||||
使用"kill"的语法是:
|
||||
|
||||
kill [信号或选项] PID(s)
|
||||
|
||||
默认信号(当没有指定的时候)是SIGTERM.当它不起作用时,你可以使用下面的命令来强制kill掉一个进程:
|
||||
|
||||
kill SIGKILL PID
|
||||
|
||||
or
|
||||
|
||||
kill -9 PID
|
||||
|
||||
这里"-9"引用SIGKILL信号.
|
||||
|
||||
如果你不知道应用的PID,仅需要运行这个命令:
|
||||
|
||||
ps ux
|
||||
|
||||
它会显示所有正在运行的应用还有应用的PID.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
例如,要kill掉Chrome,我会运行命令:
|
||||
|
||||
kill -9 3629
|
||||
|
||||
也可以在同一时间kill多个进程.
|
||||
|
||||
kill -9 PID1 PID2 PID 3
|
||||
|
||||
**PKill**
|
||||
|
||||
"pkill"命令允许使用扩展的正则表达式和其它匹配标准.你现在可以使用应用的进程名kill掉它们,取代了使用PID.例如,kill Firefox浏览器,只需要运行命令:
|
||||
|
||||
pkill firefox
|
||||
|
||||
匹配正则表达式,你可以输入部分进程名,比如:
|
||||
|
||||
pkill fire
|
||||
|
||||
为了避免kill掉错误的进程,你应该用一下"pgrep -l [进程名]"列表来匹配进程.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Killall**
|
||||
|
||||
killall同样使用进程名替代PID,并且它会kill掉所有的同名进程.例如,如果你正在运行多个Firefox浏览器的instances(实例),可以用命令把它们全部kill掉:
|
||||
|
||||
killall firefox
|
||||
|
||||
在Gnome,你可以重启Nautilus,使用这个命令:
|
||||
|
||||
killall nautilus
|
||||
|
||||
**xkill**
|
||||
|
||||
xkill 是图形方式kill一个应用.当你在终端键入"xkill",你的光标将立刻变成一个"十字".你必须在失常的应用上点击一下,它就会立刻kill掉这个应用.如果你喜欢精简,你也可以添加一个[键盘快捷键来激活xkill][1].
|
||||
|
||||
**结论**
|
||||
|
||||
当app失常导致系统挂起的时候,它非常有诱惑力相比于重启计算机并且再一次开启所有的会话.有了这些"kill"命令,你将能够更好的管理失常的应用避免导致系统崩溃.当你不想一个失常的进程带来服务器荡机时,它尤其的有用.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.maketecheasier.com/kill-command-in-linux/
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[flsf](https://github.com/flsf) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.maketecheasier.com/quick-tips/kill-unresponsive-application-in-ubuntu/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
强大的国际象棋应用PyChess 0.12 BETA 4发布
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
[PyChess][1] 是一个可爱的愉快的国际象棋应用程序,介绍它自己是作为一个先进的领悟国际象棋活动的方式.强调一个人的头脑和棋力对抗一个智能计算机对手,同时用直观的视觉效果和细节揭示它的用户友好界面
|
||||
|
||||
PyChess在主视图显示国际象棋相关组件.专业国际象棋活动转换成一个计算经历,位置移动的动画,声音特效,实时写入移动,提示,注释,提供拖拽/停止,精密的计时器让用户完全沉浸于象棋操作.
|
||||
|
||||
**PyChess 0.12 Anderssen BETA 4** 已经发布, 不稳定版本标志着第四次重复有趣的BETA旅程,一连串0.12版本带来了显著的很跨多层次的改变和改善,[including][2]新主题,新菜单选项,以及计算机资源优化(消除过高CPU占用)(译者注:译者使用archlinux试用,发现还是很高,结论是原文作者在扯淡).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BETA 4带有对额外[FICS][3]变体(免费网络国际象棋服务器)的扩展支持,以及多种修复和改善,进一步加强了这个强大的国际象棋应用.
|
||||
|
||||
PyChess 0.12 BETA 4 可供下载 [http://pychess.googlecode.com/files/pychess_0.12beta4-1_all.deb][4].
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-chess-application-pychess-012-beta-4-released-new-improvements
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[flsf](https://github.com/flsf) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://pychess.org/
|
||||
[2]:http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-chess-game-pychess-012-beta-3-released-numerous-new-features-and-improvements
|
||||
[3]:http://www.freechess.org/
|
||||
[4]:http://pychess.googlecode.com/files/pychess_0.12beta4-1_all.deb
|
||||
79
translated/apt-fast--Improve apt-get Download Speed.md
Normal file
79
translated/apt-fast--Improve apt-get Download Speed.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
apt-fast：改善apt-get下载速度
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast是一个为 **apt-get** 和 **aptitude** 的“ **shell脚本封装** ”，通过用每个包的多种连接的方式下载包可以大大改善APT下载时间。apt-fast使用aria2c或axel下载管理器去加快APT下载时间。就像传统的apt-get包管理器，apt-fast支持几乎所有的apt-get功能，如， **install** , **remove** , **update** , **upgrade** , **dist-upgrade** 等等。并且一个显著的特征是它也支持proxy。
|
||||
|
||||
**在Ubuntu上安装apt-fast**
|
||||
|
||||
使用以下PPA去安装apt-fast。apt-fast开发者说：“ **一些发行版，如PCLinux在他们默认的仓库中包括apt-fast** 。”我期待同样包含在Ubuntu/Debian默认仓库中。
|
||||
|
||||
添加apt-fast的PPA。在终端中输入以下命令。
|
||||
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:apt-fast/stable
|
||||
|
||||
用命令更新源：
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update
|
||||
|
||||
使用命令安装apt-fast：
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install apt-fast
|
||||
|
||||
在安装期间，它将问你下载包的最大链接数。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
选择No并继续安装。如果你选择Yes，apt-get在任何包安装期间不会问你确认与否。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
我发现 **aria2** 下载管理器已经随着apt-fast的安装而自动安装。所以，你不必单独安装aria2。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想重新配置apt-fast选项，你可以使用命令：
|
||||
|
||||
sudo dpkg-reconfigure apt-fast
|
||||
|
||||
**用法**
|
||||
|
||||
与apt-get相同的功能，我们可以使用：
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast install package
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast remove package
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast update
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
apt-fast dist-upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
更多。
|
||||
|
||||
工作中的apt-fast包管理器：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**创建别名（可选）**
|
||||
|
||||
编辑 **~/.bashrc** 文件在末尾添加下面这行。
|
||||
|
||||
alias apt-get='apt-fast'
|
||||
|
||||
或者简单运行以下命令在你的 **~/.bashrc** 中添加它。
|
||||
|
||||
sudo echo "alias apt-get='apt-fast'" >> ~/.bashrc
|
||||
|
||||
从现在每当你运行apt-get命令去，移除，更新和升级包时，它将在后台自动使用apt-fast。听起来很酷？是的，这是必须的。
|
||||
|
||||
在测试期间，当下载包时我发现它与apt-get相比非常快。试一试，你将赞同我。感谢阅读！！
|
||||
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.unixmen.com/improve-apt-get-download-speed-apt-fast/
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[Vito](https://github.com/Vito) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:https://github.com/ilikenwf/apt-fast
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user