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[Translated]20150512 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to view torrent file content on Linux.md
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Translating by GOLinux!
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Linux FAQs with Answers--How to view torrent file content on Linux
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> **Question**: I have a torrent file downloaded from the web. Is there a tool that allows me to view the content of a torrent on Linux? For example, I want to know what files are included inside a torrent.
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A torrent file (i.e., a file with **.torrent** extension) is a BitTorrent metadata file which stores information (e.g., tracker URLs, file list, sizes, checksums, creation date) needed by a BitTorrent client to download files shared on BitTorrent peer-to-peer networks. Inside a single torrent file, one or more files can be listed for sharing.
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The content of a torrent file is encoded with BEncode, the BitTorrent's data serialization format. Thus to view the content of a torrent file, you need a corresponding decoder.
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In fact, any GUI-based BitTorrent client (e.g., Transmission or uTorrent) is equipped with BEncode decoder, so can show to you the content of a torrent file by opening it. However, if you don't want to use any sort of BitTorrent client to check up on a torrent file, you can try a command-line torrent viewer called [dumptorrent][2].
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The **dumptorrent** command prints the detailed content of a torrent file (e.g., file names, sizes, tracker URLs, creation date, info hash, etc.) by using a built-in BEncode decoder.
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### Install DumpTorrent on Linux ###
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To install dumptorrent on Linux, you can build it from the source.
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On Debian, Ubuntu or Linux Mint:
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$ sudo apt-get install gcc make
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$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/dumptorrent/dumptorrent/1.2/dumptorrent-1.2.tar.gz
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$ tar -xvf dumptorrent-1.2.tar.gz
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$ cd dumptorrent-1.2
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$ make
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$ sudo cp dumptorrent /usr/local/bin
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On CentOS, Fedora or RHEL:
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$ sudo yum install gcc make
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$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/dumptorrent/dumptorrent/1.2/dumptorrent-1.2.tar.gz
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$ tar -xvf dumptorrent-1.2.tar.gz
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$ cd dumptorrent-1.2
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$ make
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$ sudo cp dumptorrent /usr/local/bin
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Make sure that /usr/local/bin is [included][2] in your PATH.
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### View the Content of a Torrent ###
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To check the content of a torrent, simply run dumptorrent with a torrent file as an argument. This will print a summary of a torrent, including file names, sizes and tracker URL.
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$ dumptorrent <torrent-file>
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To view the full content of a torrent, add "-v" option. This will print more detailed information of a torrent, including info-hash, piece length, creation date, creator, and full announce list.
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$ dumptorrent -v <torrent-file>
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/view-torrent-file-content-linux.html
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作者：[Dan Nanni][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://ask.xmodulo.com/author/nanni
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[1]:http://dumptorrent.sourceforge.net/
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[2]:http://ask.xmodulo.com/change-path-environment-variable-linux.html
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Linux有问必答——Linux上如何查看torrent文件内容
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> **问题**： 我从网站上下载了一个torrent文件。Linux上有没有工具让我查看torrent文件的内容？例如，我想知道torrent里面都有什么文件。
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torrent文件（也就是扩展名为**.torrent**的文件）是BitTorrent元数据文件，里面存储了BitTorrent客户端用来从BitTorrent点对点网络下载共享文件的信息（如，追踪器URL、文件列表、大小、校验和、创建日期等）。在单个torrent文件里面，可以列出一个或多个文件用于共享。
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torrent文件内容由BEncode编码为BitTorrent数据序列化格式，因此，要查看torrent文件的内容，你需要相应的解码器。
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事实上，任何图形化的BitTorrent客户端（如Transmission或uTorrent）都带有BEncode解码器，所以，你可以用它们直接打开来查看torrent文件的内容。然而，如果你不想要使用BitTorrent客户端来检查torrent文件，你可以试试这个命令行torrent查看器，它叫[dumptorrent][1]。
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**dumptorrent**命令可以使用内建的BEncode解码器打印torrent文件的详细信息（如，文件名、大小、跟踪器URL、创建日期、信息散列等等）。
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### 安装DumpTorrent到Linux ###
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要安装dumptorrent到Linux，你可以从源代码来构建它。
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在Debian、Ubuntu或Linux Mint上：
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$ sudo apt-get install gcc make
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$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/dumptorrent/dumptorrent/1.2/dumptorrent-1.2.tar.gz
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$ tar -xvf dumptorrent-1.2.tar.gz
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$ cd dumptorrent-1.2
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$ make
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$ sudo cp dumptorrent /usr/local/bin
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在CentOS、Fedora或RHEL上：
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$ sudo yum install gcc make
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$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/dumptorrent/dumptorrent/1.2/dumptorrent-1.2.tar.gz
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$ tar -xvf dumptorrent-1.2.tar.gz
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$ cd dumptorrent-1.2
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$ make
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$ sudo cp dumptorrent /usr/local/bin
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确保你的路径中[包含][2]了/usr/local/bin。
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### 查看torrent的内容 ###
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要检查torrent的内容，只需要运行dumptorrent，并将torrent文件作为参数执行。这会打印出torrent的概要，包括文件名、大小和跟踪器URL。
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$ dumptorrent <torrent-file>
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要查看torrent的完整内容，请添加“-v”选项。它会打印更多关于torrent的详细信息，包括信息散列、片长度、创建日期、创建者，以及完整的声明列表。
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$ dumptorrent -v <torrent-file>
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/view-torrent-file-content-linux.html
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作者：[Dan Nanni][a]
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译者：[GOLinux](https://github.com/GOLinux)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://ask.xmodulo.com/author/nanni
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[1]:http://dumptorrent.sourceforge.net/
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[2]:http://ask.xmodulo.com/change-path-environment-variable-linux.html
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