From 685552f63248cbe96072e43c1fd67f08d611094d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: heguangzhi <7731226@qq.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 09:52:52 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] heguangzhi translated

heguangzhi translated
---
 ...o Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux.md | 307 ------------------
 ...o Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux.md | 305 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 305 insertions(+), 307 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20190621 Three Ways to Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux.md
 create mode 100644 translated/tech/20190621 Three Ways to Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux.md

diff --git a/sources/tech/20190621 Three Ways to Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux.md b/sources/tech/20190621 Three Ways to Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux.md
deleted file mode 100644
index f4a80828c9..0000000000
--- a/sources/tech/20190621 Three Ways to Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux.md	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,307 +0,0 @@
-[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
-[#]: translator: (heguagnzhi)
-[#]: reviewer: ( )
-[#]: publisher: ( )
-[#]: url: ( )
-[#]: subject: (Three Ways to Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux)
-[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/lock-unlock-disable-enable-user-account-linux/)
-[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/)
-
-Three Ways to Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux
-======
-
-If password policy had already implemented in your organization, then you no need to look for this options.
-
-However, if you had set up lock period for 24 hours, in this case you might need to unlock the user’s account manually.
-
-This tutorial will help you to manually lock and unlock users account in Linux.
-
-This can be done using the following two Linux Commands in three ways.
-
-  * **`passwd:`**The passwd command is used to update user’s authentication tokens. This task is achieved by calling the Linux-PAM and Libuser API
-  * **`usermod:`**The usermod command is used to modify/update given user’s account information. It used to add a user to a specific group, etc.,
-
-
-
-To exprement this, we are choosing `daygeek` user account. Let’s see, how to do step by step.
-
-Make a note, you have to use corresponding user account which you need to lock or unlock instead of ours.
-
-You can check the given user account is available or not in system by using `id Command`. Yes, my account is available in the system.
-
-```
-# id daygeek
-
-uid=2240(daygeek) gid=2243(daygeek) groups=2243(daygeek),2244(ladmin)
-```
-
-### Method-1: How To Lock, Unlock and Check Status of the Given User Account in Linux Using passwd Command?
-
-The passwd command is one of the frequently used command by Linux administrator very often.
-
-It used to update user’s authentication tokens in the `/etc/shadow` file.
-
-Run the passwd command with the `-l` switch to lock the given user account.
-
-```
-# passwd -l daygeek
-
-Locking password for user daygeek.
-passwd: Success
-```
-
-You can check the locked account status either passwd command or grep the given user name from /etc/shadow file.
-
-Checking the user account locked status using passwd command.
-
-```
-# passwd -S daygeek
-or
-# passwd --status daygeek
-
-daygeek LK 2019-05-30 7 90 7 -1 (Password locked.)
-```
-
-This will output a short information about the status of the password for a given account.
-
-  * **`LK:`**` ` Password locked
-  * **`NP:`**` ` No password
-  * **`PS:`**` ` Password set
-
-
-
-Checking the locked user account status using `/etc/shadow` file. Two exclamation mark will be added in front of the password, if the account is already locked.
-
-```
-# grep daygeek /etc/shadow
-
-daygeek:!!$6$tGvVUhEY$PIkpI43HPaEoRrNJSRpM3H0YWOsqTqXCxtER6rak5PMaAoyQohrXNB0YoFCmAuh406n8XOvBBldvMy9trmIV00:18047:7:90:7:::
-```
-
-Run the passwd command with the `-u` switch to unlock the given user account.
-
-```
-# passwd -u daygeek
-
-Unlocking password for user daygeek.
-passwd: Success
-```
-
-### Method-2: How To Lock, Unlock and Check Status of the Given User Account in Linux Using usermod Command?
-
-Even, the usermod command also frequently used by Linux administrator very often.
-
-The usermod command is used to modify/update given user’s account information. It used to add a user to a specific group, etc.,
-
-Run the usermod command with the `-L` switch to lock the given user account.
-
-```
-# usermod --lock daygeek
-or
-# usermod -L daygeek
-```
-
-You can check the locked account status either passwd command or grep the given user name from /etc/shadow file.
-
-Checking the user account locked status using passwd command.
-
-```
-# passwd -S daygeek
-or
-# passwd --status daygeek
-
-daygeek LK 2019-05-30 7 90 7 -1 (Password locked.)
-```
-
-This will output a short information about the status of the password for a given account.
-
-  * **`LK:`**` ` Password locked
-  * **`NP:`**` ` No password
-  * **`PS:`**` ` Password set
-
-
-
-Checking the locked user account status using /etc/shadow file. Two exclamation mark will be added in front of the password, if the account is already locked.
-
-```
-# grep daygeek /etc/shadow
-
-daygeek:!!$6$tGvVUhEY$PIkpI43HPaEoRrNJSRpM3H0YWOsqTqXCxtER6rak5PMaAoyQohrXNB0YoFCmAuh406n8XOvBBldvMy9trmIV00:18047:7:90:7:::
-```
-
-Run the usermod command with the `-U` switch to unlock the given user account.
-
-```
-# usermod --unlock daygeek
-or
-# usermod -U daygeek
-```
-
-### Method-3: How To Disable, Enable SSH Access To the Given User Account in Linux Using usermod Command?
-
-Even, the usermod command also frequently used by Linux administrator very often.
-
-The usermod command is used to modify/update given user’s account information. It used to add a user to a specific group, etc.,
-
-Alternativly this can be done by assigning the `nologin` shell to the given user. To do so, run the below command.
-
-```
-# usermod -s /sbin/nologin daygeek
-```
-
-You can check the locked user account details by greping the given user name from /etc/passwd file.
-
-```
-# grep daygeek /etc/passwd
-
-daygeek:x:2240:2243::/home/daygeek:/sbin/nologin
-```
-
-We can enable the user ssh access by assigning back to the old shell.
-
-```
-# usermod -s /bin/bash daygeek
-```
-
-### How To Lock, Unlock and Check Status of Multiple User Account in Linux Using Shell Script?
-
-If you would like to lock/unlock more than one account then you need to look for script.
-
-Yes, we can write a small shell script to perform this. To do so, use the following shell script.
-
-Create The Users list. Each user should be in separate line.
-
-```
-$ cat user-lists.txt
-
-u1
-u2
-u3
-u4
-u5
-```
-
-Use the following shell script to lock multiple users account in Linux.
-
-```
-# user-lock.sh
-
-#!/bin/bash
-for user in `cat user-lists.txt`
-do
-passwd -l $user
-done
-```
-
-Set an executable permission to `user-lock.sh` file.
-
-```
-# chmod + user-lock.sh
-```
-
-Finally run the script to achieve this.
-
-```
-# sh user-lock.sh
-
-Locking password for user u1.
-passwd: Success
-Locking password for user u2.
-passwd: Success
-Locking password for user u3.
-passwd: Success
-Locking password for user u4.
-passwd: Success
-Locking password for user u5.
-passwd: Success
-```
-
-Use the following shell script to check locked users account in Linux.
-
-```
-# vi user-lock-status.sh
-
-#!/bin/bash
-for user in `cat user-lists.txt`
-do
-passwd -S $user
-done
-```
-
-Set an executable permission to `user-lock-status.sh` file.
-
-```
-# chmod + user-lock-status.sh
-```
-
-Finally run the script to achieve this.
-
-```
-# sh user-lock-status.sh
-
-u1 LK 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password locked.)
-u2 LK 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password locked.)
-u3 LK 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password locked.)
-u4 LK 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password locked.)
-u5 LK 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password locked.)
-```
-
-Use the following shell script to unlock multiple users account in Linux.
-
-```
-# user-unlock.sh
-
-#!/bin/bash
-for user in `cat user-lists.txt`
-do
-passwd -u $user
-done
-```
-
-Set an executable permission to `user-unlock.sh` file.
-
-```
-# chmod + user-unlock.sh
-```
-
-Finally run the script to achieve this.
-
-```
-# sh user-unlock.sh
-
-Unlocking password for user u1.
-passwd: Success
-Unlocking password for user u2.
-passwd: Success
-Unlocking password for user u3.
-passwd: Success
-Unlocking password for user u4.
-passwd: Success
-Unlocking password for user u5.
-passwd: Success
-```
-
-Run the same shell script `user-lock-status.sh` to check these locked user accounts got unlocked in Linux.
-
-```
-# sh user-lock-status.sh
-
-u1 PS 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.)
-u2 PS 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.)
-u3 PS 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.)
-u4 PS 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.)
-u5 PS 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.)
-```
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-via: https://www.2daygeek.com/lock-unlock-disable-enable-user-account-linux/
-
-作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a]
-选题：[lujun9972][b]
-译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
-校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
-
-本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
-
-[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/
-[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
diff --git a/translated/tech/20190621 Three Ways to Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux.md b/translated/tech/20190621 Three Ways to Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f80cbbd40a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/translated/tech/20190621 Three Ways to Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux.md	
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
+[#]: translator: (heguagnzhi)
+[#]: reviewer: ( )
+[#]: publisher: ( )
+[#]: url: ( )
+[#]: subject: (Three Ways to Lock and Unlock User Account in Linux)
+[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/lock-unlock-disable-enable-user-account-linux/)
+[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/)
+
+
+在Linux中锁定和解锁用户帐户的三种方法
+======
+
+
+如果密码策略已经在你的组织中实施了，你无需看这篇文章了。
+
+但是在这种情况下，如果你设置了24小时的锁定期，你需要手动解锁用户帐户。
+
+本教程将帮助你在Linux中手动锁定和解锁用户帐户。 
+
+这可以通过三种方式使用以下两个 Linux 命令来完成。
+
+  * **`passwd:`** passwd 命令用于更新用户的身份验证令牌。这个任务是通过调用 Linux-PAM 和 Libuser API 来实现。
+
+  * **`usermod:`** usermod 命令用于修改/更新给定用户的帐户信息。它用于将用户添加到特定的组中，等等其他功能,
+
+
+为了说明这一点，我们选择 `daygeek` 用户帐户。让我们看看，怎么一步步来实现的。
+请注意，你必须使用你需要锁定或解锁的用户的帐户，而不是我们自己的帐户。
+您可以使用 `id Command` 检查给定的用户帐户在系统中是否可用。是的，我的帐户在系统中是可用的。
+
+```
+# id daygeek
+
+uid=2240(daygeek) gid=2243(daygeek) groups=2243(daygeek),2244(ladmin)
+```
+
+### 方法1: 如何使用 passwd 命令锁定、解锁和检查 Linux 中给定用户帐户的状态？
+
+passwd 命令是 Linux 管理员经常使用的命令之一。
+
+它用于更新 `/etc/shadow` 文件中用户的身份验证令牌。
+
+使用 `-l` 开关运行 passwd 命令，锁定给定的用户帐户。
+
+```
+# passwd -l daygeek
+
+Locking password for user daygeek.
+passwd: Success
+```
+
+你可以通过 passwd 命令或从 /etc/shadow 文件中获取给定用户名来检查锁定的帐户状态。
+
+使用 passwd 命令检查用户帐户锁定状态。
+
+```
+# passwd -S daygeek
+or
+# passwd --status daygeek
+
+daygeek LK 2019-05-30 7 90 7 -1 (Password locked.)
+```
+将输出给定帐户密码状态的简短信息。
+
+  * **`LK:`**` ` 密码锁定
+  * **`NP:`**` ` 没有密码
+  * **`PS:`**` ` 密码设置
+
+使用 `/etc/shadow` 文件检查锁定的用户帐户状态。如果帐户已被锁定，密码前面将添加两个感叹号。
+
+```
+# grep daygeek /etc/shadow
+
+daygeek:!!$6$tGvVUhEY$PIkpI43HPaEoRrNJSRpM3H0YWOsqTqXCxtER6rak5PMaAoyQohrXNB0YoFCmAuh406n8XOvBBldvMy9trmIV00:18047:7:90:7:::
+```
+使用 `-u` 开关运行 passwd 命令，解锁给定的用户帐户。
+
+```
+# passwd -u daygeek
+
+Unlocking password for user daygeek.
+passwd: Success
+```
+
+### 方法2:如何使用 usermod 命令在 Linux 中锁定、解锁和检查给定用户帐户的状态？
+
+甚至，usermod 命令也经常被 Linux 管理员使用。
+
+usermod 命令用于修改/更新给定用户的帐户信息。它用于将用户添加到特定的组中，等等。,
+
+使用 `-L` 开关运行 usermod 命令，锁定给定的用户帐户。 
+
+```
+# usermod --lock daygeek
+or
+# usermod -L daygeek
+```
+
+你可以通过 passwd 命令或从 /etc/shadow 文件中获取给定用户名来检查锁定的帐户状态。
+使用 passwd 命令检查用户帐户锁定状态。
+
+```
+# passwd -S daygeek
+or
+# passwd --status daygeek
+
+daygeek LK 2019-05-30 7 90 7 -1 (Password locked.)
+```
+
+这将输出给定帐户密码状态的简短信息。
+
+  * **`LK:`**` ` Password locked
+  * **`NP:`**` ` No password
+  * **`PS:`**` ` Password set
+
+使用 /etc/shadow 文件检查锁定的用户帐户状态。如果帐户已被锁定，密码前面将添加两个感叹号。
+
+```
+# grep daygeek /etc/shadow
+
+daygeek:!!$6$tGvVUhEY$PIkpI43HPaEoRrNJSRpM3H0YWOsqTqXCxtER6rak5PMaAoyQohrXNB0YoFCmAuh406n8XOvBBldvMy9trmIV00:18047:7:90:7:::
+```
+
+使用 `-U` 开关运行 usermod 命令以解锁给定的用户帐户。
+
+```
+# usermod --unlock daygeek
+or
+# usermod -U daygeek
+```
+
+###方法-3:如何在 Linux 中使用 usermod 命令禁用、启用对给定用户帐户的 SSH 访问？
+
+甚至，usermod 命令也是经常被 Linux 管理员使用的命令。
+
+usermod 命令用于修改/更新给定用户的帐户信息。它用于将用户添加到特定的组中，等等。,
+
+
+或者，这可以通过将 `nologin` shell 分配给给定用户来完成。为此，可以运行以下命令。
+
+```
+# usermod -s /sbin/nologin daygeek
+```
+
+You can check the locked user account details by greping the given user name from /etc/passwd file.
+你可以通过从 /etc/passwd 文件中给定用户名来检查锁定的用户帐户详细信息。
+
+```
+# grep daygeek /etc/passwd
+
+daygeek:x:2240:2243::/home/daygeek:/sbin/nologin
+```
+
+我们可以通过分配回原来的 shell 来启用用户 ssh 访问。
+
+```
+# usermod -s /bin/bash daygeek
+```
+
+###如何使用 shell 脚本锁定、解锁和检查 Linux 中多个用户帐户的状态？
+
+如果你想锁定/解锁多个帐户，那么你需要寻找脚本。
+
+
+
+是的，我们可以编写一个小的 shell 脚本来执行这个操作。为此，请使用以下 shell 脚本。
+
+创建用户列表。每个用户信息在单独的行中。
+
+```
+$ cat user-lists.txt
+
+u1
+u2
+u3
+u4
+u5
+```
+
+使用以下 shell 脚本锁定 Linux中 的多个用户帐户。
+
+```
+# user-lock.sh
+
+#!/bin/bash
+for user in `cat user-lists.txt`
+do
+passwd -l $user
+done
+```
+
+将`user-lock.sh` 文件设置为可执行权限 。
+
+```
+# chmod + user-lock.sh
+```
+
+最后运行脚本来实现这一点。
+
+```
+# sh user-lock.sh
+
+Locking password for user u1.
+passwd: Success
+Locking password for user u2.
+passwd: Success
+Locking password for user u3.
+passwd: Success
+Locking password for user u4.
+passwd: Success
+Locking password for user u5.
+passwd: Success
+```
+
+使用以下 shell 脚本检查锁定的用户帐户。
+
+```
+# vi user-lock-status.sh
+
+#!/bin/bash
+for user in `cat user-lists.txt`
+do
+passwd -S $user
+done
+```
+
+设置 `user-lock-status.sh` 可执行权限。
+
+```
+# chmod + user-lock-status.sh
+```
+
+最后运行脚本来实现这一点。
+
+```
+# sh user-lock-status.sh
+
+u1 LK 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password locked.)
+u2 LK 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password locked.)
+u3 LK 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password locked.)
+u4 LK 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password locked.)
+u5 LK 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password locked.)
+```
+
+
+使用下面的 shell 脚本来解锁多个用户。
+
+```
+# user-unlock.sh
+
+#!/bin/bash
+for user in `cat user-lists.txt`
+do
+passwd -u $user
+done
+```
+
+设置 `user-unlock.sh`  可执行权限。
+
+```
+# chmod + user-unlock.sh
+```
+
+最后运行脚本来实现这一点。
+
+```
+# sh user-unlock.sh
+
+Unlocking password for user u1.
+passwd: Success
+Unlocking password for user u2.
+passwd: Success
+Unlocking password for user u3.
+passwd: Success
+Unlocking password for user u4.
+passwd: Success
+Unlocking password for user u5.
+passwd: Success
+```
+
+运行相同的 shell 脚本 `user-lock-status.sh` ，检查这些锁定的用户帐户在 Linux 中是否被解锁。
+
+```
+# sh user-lock-status.sh
+
+u1 PS 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.)
+u2 PS 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.)
+u3 PS 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.)
+u4 PS 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.)
+u5 PS 2019-06-10 0 99999 7 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.)
+```
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://www.2daygeek.com/lock-unlock-disable-enable-user-account-linux/
+
+作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a]
+选题：[lujun9972][b]
+译者：[heguangzhi](https://github.com/heguangzhi)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/
+[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972