diff --git a/sources/tech/20170126 Disable Apache Web Directory Listing Using .htaccess File.md b/sources/tech/20170126 Disable Apache Web Directory Listing Using .htaccess File.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3f80d27272 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20170126 Disable Apache Web Directory Listing Using .htaccess File.md @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +Disable Apache Web Directory Listing Using .htaccess File +============================================================ + +[Securing your apache web server][3] is one of the most important task, specially when you setting up a new website. + +For example, if you create a new website directory called “**tecmint**” under your Apache server (**/var/www/tecmint** or **/var/www/html/tecmint**) and forgot to place an “**index.html**” file in it, you may surprised to know that all your website visitors can get a complete listing of all your important files and folders simply by typing **http://www.example.com/tecmint** in the browser. + +In this article, we will show you how to disable or prevent directory listing of your Apache web server using **.htaccess** file. + +This is how directory listing will be shown to your visitors when **index.html** not present in it.. + +[ + ![Apache Directory Listing](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Apache-Directory-Listing.png) +][4] + +Apache Directory Listing + +For starters, **.htaccess** (or **hypertext access**) is a file which enables a website owner to control the server environment variables as well as other vital options to enhance functionality of his/her website(s). + +For additional information about this important file, read the following articles to secure your Apache web server using **.htaccess** method: + +1. [25 Apache Htaccess Tricks to Secure Apache Web Server][1] +2. [Password Protect Apache Web Directories Using .htaccess File][2] + +Using this simple method, the **.htaccess** file is created in any and/or every directory in the website directory tree and provide features to the top directory, subdirectories and files inside them. + +First of all, activate the **.htaccess** file for your website in master apache configuration file. + +``` +$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf #On Debian/Ubuntu systems +$ sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #On RHEL/CentOS systems +``` + +Then look for the section below, where the value of the `AllowOverride` directive must be set to `AllowOverride All`. + +``` + +Options Indexes FollowSymLinks +AllowOverride All + +``` + +However, if you have an existing **.htaccess** file, make a backup of it as follows; assuming you have it in **/var/www/html/tecmint/**( and want to disable listing of this directory): + +``` +$ sudo cp /var/www/html/tecmint/.htaccess /var/www/html/tecmint/.htaccess.orig +``` + +Then you can open (or create ) it in the particular directory for modification using your favorite editor, and add the line below to turn off Apache directory listing: + +``` +Options -Indexes +``` + +Next restart the Apache web server: + +``` +-------- On SystemD based systems -------- +$ sudo systemctl restart apache2 +$ sudo systemctl restart httpd +-------- On SysVInit based systems -------- +$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart +$ sudo /etc/init.d/httpd restart +``` + +Now verify the result by typing **http://www.example.com/tecmint** in the browser, you should get a message similar to the following. + +[ + ![Apache Directory Listing Disabled](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Apache-Directory-Listing-Disabled.png) +][5] + +Apache Directory Listing Disabled + +That’s all! In this article, we described how to disable directory listing in Apache web server using **.htaccess** file. We will also cover two other useful as well as easy methods for the same purpose in upcoming articles, until then, stay connected. + +As usual, make use of the feedback form below to send us your thoughts about this tutorial. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +作者简介: + +Aaron Kili is a Linux and F.O.S.S enthusiast, an upcoming Linux SysAdmin, web developer, and currently a content creator for TecMint who loves working with computers and strongly believes in sharing knowledge. + +------------------------------------- + + + +via: http://www.tecmint.com/disable-apache-directory-listing-htaccess/ + +作者:[Aaron Kili][a] +译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/ +[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/apache-htaccess-tricks/ +[2]:http://www.tecmint.com/password-protect-apache-web-directories-using-htaccess/ +[3]:http://www.tecmint.com/apache-security-tips/ +[4]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Apache-Directory-Listing.png +[5]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Apache-Directory-Listing-Disabled.png