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Xingyu Wang
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Bauh – Manage Snaps, Flatpaks and AppImages from One Interface)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/bauh-package-manager/)
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[#]: author: (John Paul https://itsfoss.com/author/john/)
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Bauh – Manage Snaps, Flatpaks and AppImages from One Interface
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======
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One of the biggest problems with universal packages like [Snap][1], [Flatpak][2] and [AppImage][3] is managing them. Most built-in package managers do not support all of these new formats.
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Thankfully, I stumbled across an application that supports several universal package formats.
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### Bauh – a Manager for Your Multi-Package Needs
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Originally named fpakman, [bauh][4] is designed to handle Flatpak, Snap, [AppImage][5], and [AUR][6] packages. Creator [vinifmor][7] started the project in June’19 with the [intention][8] of “giving a graphical interface to manage Flatpaks for Manjaro users.” Since then, he has expanded the application to add support for Debian-based systems.
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![Bauh About][9]
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When you first open bauh, it will scan your installed applications and check for updates. If there are any that need to be updated, they will be listed front and center. Once all the packages are updated, you will see a list of packages you have installed. You can deselect a package with updates to prevent it from being updated. You can also choose to install a previous version of the application.
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![With Bauh you can manage various types of packages from one application][10]
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You can also search for applications. Bauh has detailed information for both installed and searched packages. If you are not interested in one (or more) of the packaging types, you can deselect them in settings.
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### Installing bauh on your Linux distribution
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Let’s see how to install bauh.
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#### Arch-based distributions
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If you have a recent install of [Manjaro][11], you should be all set. Bauh comes installed by default. If you have an older install of Manjaro (like I do) or a different Arch-based distro, you can install it from the [AUR][12] by typing this in terminal:
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```
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sudo pacman -S bauh
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```
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![Bauh Package Info][13]
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#### Debian/Ubuntu based distributions
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If you have a Debianor Ubuntubased Linux distribution, you can install bauh with pip. First, make sure to [install pip on Ubuntu][14].
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```
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sudo apt install python3-pip
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```
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And then use it to install bauh:
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```
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pip3 install bauh
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```
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However, the creator recommends installing it [manually][15] to avoid messing up your system’s libraries.
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To install bauh manually, you have to first download the [latest release][16]. Once you download it, you can [unzip using a graphical tool][17] or the [unzip command][18]. Next, open up the folder in your terminal. You will need to use the following steps to complete the install.
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First, create a virtualenv in a folder called env:
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```
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python3 -m venv env
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```
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Now install the application code inside the env:
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```
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env/bin/pip install .
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```
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And launch the application:
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```
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env/bin/bauh
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```
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![Bauh Updating][19]
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Once you finish installing bauh, you can [fine-tune][20] it by changing the environment setting and arguments.
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### The road ahead for bauh
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Bauh has grown quite a bit in a few short months. It plans to continue to grow. The current [road map][21] includes:
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* Support for other packaging technologies
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* Separate modules for each packaging technology
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* Memory and performance improvements
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* Improve the user experience
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![Bauh Search][22]
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### Final thoughts
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When I tried out bauh, I ran into a couple of issues. When I opened it up for the first time, it told me that Snap was not installed and that I would have to install it if I wanted to use Snaps. I know that Snap is installed because I ran `snap list` in the terminal and it worked. I restarted the system and snaps worked.
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The other issue I ran into was that one of my AUR packages failed to update. I was able to update the package without any issue with `yay`. There might be an issue with my install of Manjaro, I’ve had it going for 3 or 4 years.
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Overall, bauh worked. It did what was printed on the tin. I can’t ask for more than that.
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Have you ever used bauh? What is your favorite tool to manage different package formats if there is one? Let us know in the comments below.
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If you found this article interesting, please take a minute to share it on social media, Hacker News or [Reddit][23].
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/bauh-package-manager/
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作者：[John Paul][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/john/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://snapcraft.io/
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[2]: https://flatpak.org/
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[3]: https://appimage.org/
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[4]: https://github.com/vinifmor/bauh
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/best-aur-helpers/
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[7]: https://github.com/vinifmor
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[8]: https://forum.manjaro.org/t/bauh-formerly-known-as-fpakman-a-gui-for-flatpak-and-snap-management/96180
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[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bauh-about.jpg?ssl=1
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[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bauh.jpg?ssl=1
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[11]: https://manjaro.org/
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[12]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/bauh
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[13]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bauh-package-info.jpg?ssl=1
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/install-pip-ubuntu/
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[15]: https://github.com/vinifmor/bauh#manual-installation
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[16]: https://github.com/vinifmor/bauh/releases
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[17]: https://itsfoss.com/unzip-linux/
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[18]: https://linuxhandbook.com/unzip-command/
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[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bauh-updating.jpg?ssl=1
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[20]: https://github.com/vinifmor/bauh#general-settings
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[21]: https://github.com/vinifmor/bauh#roadmap
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[22]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bauh-search.png?resize=800%2C319&ssl=1
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[23]: https://reddit.com/r/linuxusersgroup
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@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Bauh – Manage Snaps, Flatpaks and AppImages from One Interface)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/bauh-package-manager/)
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[#]: author: (John Paul https://itsfoss.com/author/john/)
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bauh：在一个界面中管理 Snap、Flatpak 和 AppImage
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======
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[Snap][1]、[Flatpak][2] 和 [AppImage][3] 等通用软件包的最大问题之一就是管理它们。大多数内置的软件包管理器不能全部支持这些新格式。
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幸运的是，我偶然发现了一个支持几种通用包格式的应用程序。
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### Bauh：多包装需求的管理器
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[bauh][4]（LCTT：给该软件建议一个中文名：“包豪”）最初名为 fpakman，旨在处理 Flatpak、Snap、[AppImage][5] 和 [AUR][6] 软件包。创建者 [vinifmor][7] 在 2019 年 6 月启动了该项目，[意图][8]“为 Manjaro 用户提供管理 Flatpak 的图形界面”。此后，他扩展了该应用程序，以添加对基于 Debian 的系统的支持。
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![Bauh About][9]
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首次打开 bauh 时，它将扫描已安装的应用程序并检查更新。如果有任何需要更新的内容，它们将列在前面并居中。更新所有软件包后，你将看到已安装的软件包列表。你可以取消选择需要更新的软件包，以防止其被更新。你也可以选择安装该应用程序的早期版本。
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![With Bauh you can manage various types of packages from one application][10]
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你也可以搜索应用程序。bauh 提供了有关已安装和已搜索软件包的详细信息。如果你对一种（或多种）打包类型不感兴趣，则可以在设置中取消选择它们。
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### 在你的 Linux 发行版上安装 bauh
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让我们看看如何安装 bauh。
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#### 基于 Arch 的发行版
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如果你安装的是最近的 [Manjaro][11]，则应该一切已经就绪。bauh 默认情况下已安装。如果你安装的是较早版本的 Manjaro（如我一样）或其他基于 Arch 的发行版，则可以在终端中输入以下内容从 [AUR][12] 中进行安装：
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```
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sudo pacman -S bauh
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```
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![Bauh Package Info][13]
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#### 基于 Debian/Ubuntu 的发行版
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如果你拥有基于 Debian 或 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版，则可以使用 `pip` 安装 bauh。首先，请确保[在 Ubuntu 上安装了 pip][14]。
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```
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sudo apt install python3-pip
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```
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然后使用它来安装 bauh：
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```
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pip3 install bauh
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```
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但是，该软件的创建者建议[手动][15]安装它，以避免弄乱系统的库。
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要手动安装 bauh，你必须先下载其[最新版本][16]。下载后，可以[使用图形工具][17]或 [unzip 命令][18]解压缩。接下来，在终端中打开该文件夹。你将需要使用以下步骤来完成安装。
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首先，在名为 `env` 的文件夹中创建一个虚拟环境：
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```
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python3 -m venv env
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```
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现在在该环境中安装该应用程序的代码：
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```
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env/bin/pip install .
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```
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启动该应用程序：
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```
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env/bin/bauh
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```
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![Bauh Updating][19]
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一旦完成了 bauh 的安装，就可以通过更改环境设置和参数来对其进行[微调][20]。
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### bauh 的未来之路
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bauh 在短短的几个月中增长了很多。它有计划继续增长。当前的[路线图][21]包括：
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* 支持其他打包技术
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* 每种打包技术一个单独模块
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* 内存和性能改进
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* 改善用户体验
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![Bauh Search][22]
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### 结语
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当我尝试 bauh 时，遇到了两个问题。当我第一次打开它时，它告诉我尚未安装 Snap，如果要使用 Snap 软件包，则必须安装它。我知道我已经安装了 Snap，因为我在终端中运行了 `snap list`，并且可以正常工作。我重新启动系统，Snap 才工作正常。
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我遇到的另一个问题是我的一个 AUR 软件包无法更新。我可以用 `yay` 更新软件包，而没有任何问题。可能是我的 Manjaro 有问题，我已经使用了它 3 到 4 年。
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总体而言，bauh 可以工作。它做到了宣称的功能。我不能要求更多。
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你有没有用过 hauh？如果有的话，你最喜欢的用于管理不同打包格式的工具是什么？在下面的评论中让我们知道。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/bauh-package-manager/
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作者：[John Paul][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/john/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://snapcraft.io/
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[2]: https://flatpak.org/
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[3]: https://appimage.org/
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[4]: https://github.com/vinifmor/bauh
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/best-aur-helpers/
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[7]: https://github.com/vinifmor
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[8]: https://forum.manjaro.org/t/bauh-formerly-known-as-fpakman-a-gui-for-flatpak-and-snap-management/96180
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[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bauh-about.jpg?ssl=1
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[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bauh.jpg?ssl=1
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[11]: https://manjaro.org/
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[12]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/bauh
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[13]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bauh-package-info.jpg?ssl=1
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/install-pip-ubuntu/
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[15]: https://github.com/vinifmor/bauh#manual-installation
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[16]: https://github.com/vinifmor/bauh/releases
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[17]: https://itsfoss.com/unzip-linux/
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[18]: https://linuxhandbook.com/unzip-command/
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[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bauh-updating.jpg?ssl=1
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[20]: https://github.com/vinifmor/bauh#general-settings
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[21]: https://github.com/vinifmor/bauh#roadmap
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[22]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bauh-search.png?resize=800%2C319&ssl=1
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[23]: https://reddit.com/r/linuxusersgroup
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