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Merge pull request #30239 from wxy/20231004-Wait-s-Over--elementary-OS-7.1-Releases-With-a-Focus-on-Privacy.md
ATRP:published/20231004 Wait-s Over- elementary OS 7.1 Releases With a Focus on Privacy.md
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[#]: subject: "Wait's Over: elementary OS 7.1 Releases With a Focus on Privacy"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/elementary-os-7-1/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
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[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16260-1.html"
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elementary OS 7.1 发布，重点关注隐私
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======
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![][0]
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> elementary OS 的精致更新已到来！
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2023 年即将结束，而我们得到了一次全新的 elementary OS 更新。今年早些时候，我们对 [elementary OS 7][1] 版本进行了概览，该版本带来了众多改进。
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而今，让我们来探索一下新发布的 **elementary OS 7.1**版本。
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### 🆕 elementary OS 7.1: 新增了什么？
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![][2]
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作为 [最美 Linux 发行版][3] 之一，这次的 elementary OS 发行版**主要集中在隐私和辅助功能上**。
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此版本的一些显著亮点包括：
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* 隐私优化
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* 加强辅助功能
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* <ruby>应用中心<rt>AppCenter</rt></ruby> 的改进
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* 手势和键盘导航有所提升
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### 隐私优化
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![][4]
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在此发行版中，已引入新系统，用于**管理应用程序的自动启动**，并且当应用程序在后台运行时会向你**发出警告**。
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因为这个新的 “<ruby>后台 & 自启动<rt>Background & Autostart</rt></ruby>” 管理面板的引入，现在众多如日历、邮件和任务等核心应用的自启动行为可以得到控制。
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该管理面板还负责管理应用程序的权限，其中 “<ruby>定位服务<rt>Location Services</rt></ruby>” 的管理，采用了一个**更安全的方法**来允许应用程序请求位置访问。
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符合最新的 [FreeDesktop.org][5] 标准的实现。
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### 加强辅助功能
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![][6]
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收到来自**具有视觉障碍用户的反馈**后，elementary OS 团队实施了一些有用的可访问性功能。
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一项功能是，安装过程中会自动播放 **音频提示** ，以**让了解用户屏幕阅读器的键盘快捷方式**。这个音频提示在首次安装和设置过程中都会提供。
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另一项功能是，为了**帮助 [色觉缺陷][7] 人群**在发行版中导航，实施了**五种不同的显示过滤器**。
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这些过滤器是为解决 **红色盲**、**绿色盲** 和 **黄蓝色盲** 这些问题的人们设计的。他们还增添了一些 **高对比度选项** ，并增加了大量的 **辅助文字**。
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### 应用中心的改进
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![][8]
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**<ruby>应用中心<rt>AppCenter</rt></ruby> 也有了改进**，现在它会显示所有列出或侧载的 Flatpak 应用运行所需的权限。
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现在，它可以显示如位置、发送通知、自启动、读/写系统设置等应用权限。
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这让用户在安装应用程序时能更清楚地了解哪些权限是必要的。
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### 提升手势和键盘导航
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![][9]
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同样地，**多点触控手势和键盘导航得到了加强**，这归功于在整个系统中更广泛的实施。
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现在，用户可以**使用手势控制工作区**，并**使用新添加的各种键盘快捷键导航**。对键盘行为的设置也有所优化，提供了大量调整选项。
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### 🛠️ 其他修改和改进
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像每个 elementary OS 发布版本一样，许多微妙的改进效果显著。其他的亮点包括：
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* “<ruby>文件<rt>Files</rt></ruby>” 应用的标题栏中新增应用菜单，具有新的缩放控制和能同时重命名多个文件的 “批量重命名” 功能。
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* 引入了最新的长期支持，来自 Ubuntu 的 [硬件支持栈][10]。
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* “<ruby>反馈<rt>Feedback</rt></ruby>” 应用已被改进，现在包含有搜索栏并已迁移到 GTK 4。
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* “<ruby>邮件<rt>Mail</rt></ruby>” 应用完全重做，带来了更稳定的用户体验。
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* 已集成 [GNOME Web 44.6][11]。
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* 核心应用得到了各种更新。
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我建议你阅读官方的 [发布说明][12] ，以更深入地了解此版本。
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### 📥 下载 elementary OS 7.1
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由于 elementary OS 是一种 “看着给” 发行版，你可以前往 [官方网站][13] 购买或免费下载它。
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> **[elementary OS 7.1][13]**
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你也可以选择他们网站上列出的一些硬件零售商，他们提供预装发行版的笔记本电脑和台式机。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/elementary-os-7-1/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/elementary-os-7-release/
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_1.jpg
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/beautiful-linux-distributions/
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_2.png
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[5]: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_3.png
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[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_4.png
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_5.png
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[10]: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/LTSEnablementStack
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[11]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/releases/44.6
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[12]: https://blog.elementary.io/os-7-1-available-now/
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[13]: https://elementary.io/
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202310/06/232453yxlnckyvn3bb28n9.jpg
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@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Wait's Over: elementary OS 7.1 Releases With a Focus on Privacy"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/elementary-os-7-1/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Wait's Over: elementary OS 7.1 Releases With a Focus on Privacy
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======
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A meticulous update to elementary OS.
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Just a few months to go in 2023, and we have a new update of elementary OS. Earlier this year, we took a look at the [elementary OS 7][1] release, which brought about plenty of improvements.
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And now, we have **elementary OS 7.1** release to check out. Let's see what it has to offer.
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## 🆕 elementary OS 7.1: What's New?
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![][2]
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Being one of the [most beautiful Linux distros][3] around, this release of elementary OS **focuses on the privacy and accessibility side of things**.
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Some of the most notable highlights of this release include:
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* **Privacy Tweaks**
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* **Better Accessibility**
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* **AppCenter Improvements**
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* **Improved Gesture and Keyboard Navigation**
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### Privacy Tweaks
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A new system has been added to the distro that **handles the auto-start of applications** , and even **alerts you when apps are running in the background**.
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The autostart behavior of many core apps such as Calendar, Mail, and Tasks can now be controlled thanks to this new ' **Background & Autostart'** portal.
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The same portal also handles the permissions for applications, with the ' **Location Services** ' being improved with **a more secure method** for allowing apps to request location access.
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It follows the latest [FreeDesktop.org][5] standard for achieving that.
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### Better Accessibility
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After receiving **feedback from various users with vision-related disabilities** , the elementary OS team has implemented some useful accessibility features.
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One feature is that **an audio prompt** is automatically played during the first install t **o let users** **know the keyboard shortcut for the screen reader**. This audio prompt is also available during the initial setup after the installation.
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And the second is the implementation of **five distinct display filters** for **helping[color vision deficient][7] folks** chart their way through the distro.
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The filters are tailored for people with the **Protanopia** , **Deuteranopia** , and **Tritanopia** issues. They have also added some **additional high contrast options** , with plenty of **assistive text**.
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### AppCenter Improvements
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The **AppCenter has also been improved** , with it now showing what permissions are required by any listed or sideloaded Flatpak apps to run properly.
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It can now show app permissions such as location, sending notifications, autostart, read/write system settings and more.
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These should make it easier for a user to understand the app they are installing, and to know what kind of access it requires.
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### Improved Gesture and Keyboard Navigation
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Similarly, **multitouch gestures and keyboard navigation have received a boost** thanks to a more widespread implementation across the system.
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Users can now **use gestures to control workspaces** , **navigate using the various newly added keyboard shortcuts**. The settings for keyboard behavior have also been redone, with loads of options to tweak the experience.
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### 🛠️ Other Changes and Improvements
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Like every elementary OS release, there are many subtle refinements that go a long way. Some other highlights include:
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* A new app menu in the header bar for 'Files' that features new zoom controls and a 'bulk rename' feature for renaming many files in one go.
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* Implementation of the latest long-term support [Hardware Enablement stack][10] from Ubuntu.
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* The feedback app has been improved, it now features a search bar, and has been ported to GTK 4.
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* Complete revamp of the 'Mail' app, resulting in a more stable experience.
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* Inclusion of [GNOME Web 44.6][11].
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* Various updates to the core apps.
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I suggest you go through the official [release notes][12] to dive deeper into this release.
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## 📥 Download elementary OS 7.1
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As elementary OS is a ' **pay-what-you-can** ' distro, you can head over to the [official website][13] to purchase it or download it for free.
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[elementary OS 7.1][13]
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You can also opt for one of the listed hardware retailers on their site that offer the distro pre-installed on laptops and desktops.
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* * *
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/elementary-os-7-1/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/elementary-os-7-release/
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_1.jpg
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/beautiful-linux-distributions/
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_2.png
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[5]: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_3.png
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[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_4.png
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_5.png
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[10]: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/LTSEnablementStack
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[11]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/releases/44.6
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[12]: https://blog.elementary.io/os-7-1-available-now/
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[13]: https://elementary.io/
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