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Translating by qhwdw
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What Is Kali Linux, and Do You Need It?
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======
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If you’ve heard a 13-year-old would-be hacker talking about how 1337 they are, chances are, Kali Linux came up. Despite it’s script kiddie reputation, Kali is actually a real tool (or set of tools) for security professionals.
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Kali is a Linux distribution based on Debian. Its goal is simple; include as many penetration and security audit tools as possible in one convenient package. Kali delivers, too. Many of the best open-source tools for conducting security tests are collected and ready to use.
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**Related** : [4 Great Linux Distros Designed for Privacy and Security][1]
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### Why Kali?
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![Kali Linux Desktop][2]
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[Kali][3] is developed and maintained by Offensive Security. They’re a well-known and trusted presence in the security world, even certifying security professionals with some of the most highly respected certifications available.
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It’s a convenient solution, too. Kali doesn’t require that you maintain a Linux install or collect your own software and dependencies. It’s turn-key. All the work is out of the way, so you can focus on the real work of auditing whichever system you’ve set out to test.
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### How Do You Use It?
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Kali is a Linux distribution. Like any other, you can install it permanently on a hard drive. That works fine, but you don’t want to use Kali as a daily driver operating system. Its purposely built for penetration testing, and that’s about all that you should use it for.
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Kali is best as a live distribution. You can burn Kali to a DVD or run it off of a USB drive. You don’t ever need to install anything on Kali or save any files, so spinning it up on the occasion where you need to test a system is great. It also affords the flexibility to get a Kali machine running anywhere on whichever network you’re looking to test.
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### What Does Kali Have?
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Kali has security tools and not a whole lot else. It does, however, have a lot of security tools.
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![Kali Zenmap][4]
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It has classic information gathering tools like NMap and Wireshark.
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![Kali Linux Wireshark][5]
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Kali also has WiFi-centered tools like Aircrack-ng, Kismet, and Pixie.
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For attacking passwords, there are tools like Hydra, Crunch, Hashcat, and John the Ripper.
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![Kali Metasploit][6]
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Then there are more complete suites of tools, including Metasploit and Burp Suite.
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That’s only a small percentage of the security tools available by default with Kali. It would take a long time to go through all of them, but you can clearly see that many of the more popular tools are represented.
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### Is Kali For You?
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Kali is not for everyone. It’s not a regular Linux distribution to run on your laptop and think that you’re cool for running a “hacker OS.” If you do so, you’re running a potentially insecure system. Kali is designed to run as root. It’s not secured and configured like a regular Linux distribution. It’s an offensive tool, not a defensive one.
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Kali isn’t a joke either. You can do some real damage with the tools that it comes bundled with, and you can get yourself into real trouble. It’s all too easy for an uneducated user to do something seriously illegal and find themselves in a situation no one wants to be in.
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With all that having been said, Kali is a great tool for professional use. If you’re a network admin and want to conduct real-world tests on your network, Kali might be just what you need. Kali also has some excellent tools for developers (especially web devs) to audit their applications before they go live.
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Of course, if you’re interested in learning about security the right way, you can certainly use Kali in a controlled environment to teach yourself or follow any number of great courses.
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Kali Linux is a bundle of many of the best security tools. It’s an incredible asset for professionals, but it can also be a big problem in the hands of the uninitiated. Use Kali with care and take advantage of its awesome potential. If you don’t, you’re going to end up having a really bad time.
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via: https://www.maketecheasier.com/what-is-kali-linux-and-do-you-need-it/
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作者：[Nick Congleton][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/author/nickcongleton/
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[1]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/linux-distros-designed-for-privacy-security/ (4 Great Linux Distros Designed for Privacy and Security)
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[2]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2018/01/kl-desktop.jpg (Kali Linux Desktop)
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[3]:https://www.offensive-security.com/kali-linux-vmware-virtualbox-image-download/
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[4]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2018/01/kl-zenmap.jpg (Kali Zenmap)
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[5]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2018/01/kl-wireshark.jpg (Kali Linux Wireshark)
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[6]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2018/01/kl-metasploit.jpg (Kali Metasploit)
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Kali Linux 是什么，你需要它吗？
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======
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如果你听到一个 13 岁的黑客吹嘘它是多么的牛逼，是有可能的，因为有 Kali Linux 的存在。尽管有可能会被称为“脚本小子”，但是事实上，Kali 仍旧是安全专家手头的重要工具（或工具集）。
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Kali 是一个基于 Debian 的 Linux 发行版。它的目标就是为了简单；在一个实用的工具包里尽可能多的包含渗透和审计工具。Kali 实现了这个目标。大多数做安全测试的开源工具都被囊括在内。
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**相关** ： [4 个极好的为隐私和案例设计的 Linux 发行版][1]
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### 为什么是 Kali？
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![Kali Linux Desktop][2]
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[Kali][3] 是由 Offensive Security （https://www.offensive-security.com/）公司开发和维护的。它在安全领域是一家知名的、值得信赖的公司，它甚至还有一些受人尊敬的认证，来对安全从业人员做资格认证。
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Kali 也是一个简便的安全解决方案。Kali 并不要求你自己去维护一个 Linux，或者收集你自己的软件和依赖。它是一个“交钥匙工程”。所有这些繁杂的工作都不需要你去考虑，因此，你只需要专注于要审计的真实工作上，而不需要去考虑准备测试系统。
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### 如何使用它？
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Kali 是一个 Linux 发行版。与任何一个其它的 Linux 发行版一样，你可以将它永久安装到一个硬盘上。那样它会工作的更好，但是你不能将它作为一个日常使用的操作系统。因为它是为渗透测试构建的，这就是你使用它的全部理由。
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最好是将 Kali 制作为自启动发行版。你可以将 Kali 刻录到一张 DVD 或者是制作到一个自启动 U 盘上来运行它。你没有必要在一个 Kali 上安装任何软件或者保存任何文件。你可以在需要测试一个系统时随时来启动它。它也有非常好的灵活性，可以让运行 Kali 的机器随时运行在想要测试的网络上。
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### Kali 可以做什么？
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Kali 里面有很多的安全工具而不是别的。这就是它能做的事。不管怎么说，Kali 就是一个安全工具。
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![Kali Zenmap][4]
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它有像 NMap 和 Wireskark 这样的经典信息采集工具。
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![Kali Linux Wireshark][5]
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Kali 也有面向 WiFi 的工具，像 Aircrack-ng、Kismet、以及 Pixie。
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对于破解密码，它也有像 Hydra、Crunch、Hashcat、以及 John the Ripper 这样的工具。
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![Kali Metasploit][6]
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还有更多的成套工具，包括 Metasploit 和 Burp Suite。
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这些只是 Kali 缺省内置的一小部分安全工具。完整的了解这些工具需要很多的时间，但是，你可以清楚地看到许多非常流行的工具它都有。
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### Kali 是为你准备的吗？
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Kali 并不是为普通用户准备的。它并不是一个运行在你的笔记本电脑上的普通 Linux 发行版，而是一个很酷的“黑客操作系统“。如果你使用这个操作系统，那么你将会运行着一个缺乏安全保障的系统，因为 Kali 被设计为以 root 权限运行。它自身并不安全，并且它的配置也与普通的 Linux 发行版不一样。它是一个攻击型工具，而不是一个防御型工具。
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Kali 并不是个玩具。你可以使用它内置的工具去做一些会产生真实伤害的危险的事（你懂的），那将给你带来很多真实的麻烦。对于一个未受到严格教育的用户来说，做一些严重违法的事情是很容易的，并且之后你就会发现自己被陷入很无助的境地。
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说了这么多，但是，Kali 对于一个专业用户来说，它是一个极好的工具。如果你是一个网络管理员，想对你的网络做一个真实的测试，Kali 可以做到你所希望的一切事情。Kali 也有一些优秀的开发工具，用于去实时审计它们的应用程序。
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当然，如果你正好有兴趣学习关于安全的知识，你可以在某些受控环境中去使用 Kali，它可以教你学习很多的非常优秀的知识。
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Kali Linux 是许多优秀的安全工具的集合。对于专业用户来说，它有难以置信的好处，但是对于一些不怀好意的人来说，也可以产生很多大麻烦。小心地使用 Kali，充分利用它的巨大优势。如果不这样的话，你将在某个地方（你懂的）度过你的余生。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.maketecheasier.com/what-is-kali-linux-and-do-you-need-it/
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作者：[Nick Congleton][a]
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译者：[qhwdw](https://github.com/qhwdw)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/author/nickcongleton/
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[1]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/linux-distros-designed-for-privacy-security/ "4 Great Linux Distros Designed for Privacy and Security"
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[2]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2018/01/kl-desktop.jpg "Kali Linux Desktop"
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[3]:https://www.offensive-security.com/kali-linux-vmware-virtualbox-image-download/
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[4]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2018/01/kl-zenmap.jpg "Kali Zenmap"
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[5]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2018/01/kl-wireshark.jpg "Kali Linux Wireshark"
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[6]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2018/01/kl-metasploit.jpg "Kali Metasploit"
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