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### [Getting started with Inkscape on Fedora][2]
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Inkscape is a popular, full-featured, free and open source vector [graphics editor][3] available in the official Fedora repositories. It’s specifically tailored for creating vector graphics in the [SVG format][4]. Inkscape is great for creating and manipulating pictures and illustrations. It’s also good for creating diagrams, and user interface mockups.
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[
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][5]
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[Windmill Landscape][1]illustration created using inkscape
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The [screenshots page on the official website][6] has some great examples of what can be done with Inkscape. The majority of the featured images here on the Fedora Magazine are also created using Inkscape, including this recent featured image:
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[
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][7]
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A recent featured image here on the Fedora Magazine that was created with Inkscape
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### Installing Inkscape on Fedora
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Inkscape is [available in the official Fedora repositories][8], so it’s super easy to install using the Software app in Fedora Workstation**:**
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[
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][9]
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Alternatively, if you are comfortable with the command line, you can install using the following `dnf` command:
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```
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sudo dnf install inkscape
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```
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### Dive into Inkscape (getting started)
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When opening the app for the first time, you are greeted with a blank page, and a bunch of different toolbars. For beginners, the three most important of these toolbars are the Toolbar, the Tools Control Bar, and the Colour Palette:
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[
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][10]
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The **Toolbar** provides all the basic tools for creating drawings, including tools such as:
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* The rectangle tool, for drawing rectangles and squares
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* The star / polygon (shapes) tool
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* The circle tool, for drawing ellipses and circles
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* The text tool, for adding labels and other text
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* The path tool, for creating or editing more complex or customized shapes
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* The select tool for selecting objects in your drawing
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The **Colour Palette** provides a quick way to set the colour of the currently selected object. The **Tools Control Bar** provides all the settings for the currently selected tool in the Toolbar. Each time you select a new tool, the Tools Control Bar will update with the settings for that tool:
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[
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][11]
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### Drawing shapes
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Next, let’s draw a star with Inkscape. First, choose the star tool from the **Toolbar, **and click and drag on the main drawing area**.**
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You’ll probably notice your star looks a lot like a triangle. To change this, play with the Corners option in the **Tools Control Bar**, and add a few more points. Finally, when you’re done, with the star still selected choose a colour from the **Palette** to change the colour of your star:
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[
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][12]
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Next, experiment with some of the other shapes tools in the Toolbar, such as the rectangle tool, the spiral tool and the circle tool. Also play around with some of the settings for each tool to create a bunch of unique shapes.
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### Selecting and moving objects in your drawing
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Now you have a bunch of shapes, and can use the Select tool to move them around. To use the select tool, first select it from the toolbar, and then click on the shape you want to manipulate. Then click and drag the shape to where you want it to be.
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When a shape is selected, you can also use the resize handles to scale the shape. Additionally, if you click on a shape that is selected, the resize handles change to rotate mode, allowing you to spin your shape:
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[
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][13]
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* * *
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Inkscape is an awesome piece of software that is packed with many more tools and features. In the next articles in this series, we will cover more of the features and options you can use to create awesome illustrations and documents.
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-----------------------
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作者简介：Ryan is a designer that works on stuff for Fedora. He uses Fedora Workstation as his primary desktop, along with the best tools from the Libre Graphics world, notably, the vector graphics editor, Inkscape.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-started-inkscape-fedora/
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作者：[Ryan Lerch][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://ryanlerch.id.fedoraproject.org/
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[1]:https://openclipart.org/detail/185885/windmill-in-landscape
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[2]:https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-started-inkscape-fedora/
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[3]:https://inkscape.org/
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[4]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics
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[5]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/cyberscoty-landscape-800px.png
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[6]:https://inkscape.org/en/about/screenshots/
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[7]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/communty.png
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[8]:https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/inkscape
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[9]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-gnome-software.png
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[10]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape_window.png
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[11]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-toolscontrolbar.gif
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[12]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-drawastar.gif
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[13]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-movingshapes.gif
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@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
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### [在 Fedora 中使用 Inkscape][2]
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Inkscape 是一个流行的、功能齐全、免费和开源的矢量[图形编辑器][3]，它已经在 Fedora 官方仓库中。它专门为[SVG格式][4]中创建矢量图形而定制。Inkscape 非常适合创建和操作图片和插图。它也适用于创建图表和模拟用户界面。
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[
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][5]
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使用inkscape创建的[风车景色][1]的插图
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[官方网站上的截图页][6]上有一些很好的例子，说明Inkscape可以做些什么。Fedora杂志上的大多数精选图片也是使用 Inkscape 创建的，包括最近的精选图片：
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[
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][7]
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最近使用 Inkscape 创建的 Fedora 杂志精选图片
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### 在 Fedora 中安装 Inkscape
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**Inkscape 已经[在 Fedora 官方仓库中了][8]，因此可以非常简单地在 Fedora Workstation 使用 Software 这个程序安装它：**
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[
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][9]
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另外，如果你习惯用命令行，你可以使用 `dnf` 命令来安装：
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```
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sudo dnf install inkscape
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```
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### (开始)深入 Inkscape
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当第一次打开程序是，你会看到一个空白页面，并且有一组不同的工具栏。对于初学者，最重要的三个工具栏是：Toolbar、Tools Control Bar、 Colour Palette：
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[
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][10]
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**Toolbar**提供了创建绘图的所有基本工具，包括以下工具：
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* 矩形工具：用于绘制矩形和正方形
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* 星/多边形（形状）工具
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* 圆形工具：用于绘制椭圆和圆
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* 文本工具：用于添加标签和其他文本
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* 路径工具：用于创建或编辑更复杂或自定义的形状
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* 选择工具：用于选择图形中的对象
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**Colour Palette** 提供了一种快速方式来设置当前选定对象的颜色。 **Tools Control Bar** 提供了工具栏中当前选定工具的所有设置。每次选择新工具时，Tools Control Bar 会变成该工具的设置：
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[
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][11]
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### 绘画图形
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接下来，让我们使用 Inkscape 绘制一个星星。 首先，从 **Toolbar** 中选择星形工具，**然后单击并拖动主绘图区域。**
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你可能会注意到你的星看起来很像一个三角形。要更改它，请使用 “Tools Control Bar” 中的 “Corners” 选项，然后再添加几个点。 最后，当你完成后，当星星仍被选中时，从“调色板”中选择一种颜色来改变星星的颜色：
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[
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][12]
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接下来，在Toolbar中实验一些其他形状工具，如矩形工具，螺旋工具和圆形工具。每个工具都设置下来创建一些独特的图形。
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### 在绘图中选择移动对象
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现在你有一堆图形了，你使用选择工具来移动它们。要使用选择工具，首先从工具栏中选择它，然后单击要操作的形状，接着将图形拖动到您想要的位置。
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选择形状时，你还可以使用调整大小手柄来缩放图形。此外，如果你单击所选的图形，调整大小控点将变为旋转模式，并允许你旋转图形：
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[
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][13]
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* * *
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Inkscape是一个很棒的软件，它还包含了更多的工具和功能。在本系列的下一篇文章中，我们将介绍更多可用来创建插图和文档的功能和选项。
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-----------------------
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作者简介：Ryan是一名 Fedora 设计师。他使用 Fedora Workstation 作为他的主要桌面，还有来自Libre Graphics 世界的最好的工具，尤其是矢量图形编辑器 Inkscape。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-started-inkscape-fedora/
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作者：[Ryan Lerch][a]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://ryanlerch.id.fedoraproject.org/
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[1]:https://openclipart.org/detail/185885/windmill-in-landscape
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[2]:https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-started-inkscape-fedora/
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[3]:https://inkscape.org/
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[4]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics
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[5]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/cyberscoty-landscape-800px.png
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[6]:https://inkscape.org/en/about/screenshots/
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[7]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/communty.png
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[8]:https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/inkscape
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[9]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-gnome-software.png
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[10]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape_window.png
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[11]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-toolscontrolbar.gif
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[12]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-drawastar.gif
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[13]:https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-movingshapes.gif
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