From 6339308c5506351f4cd8e7f27e6b141633411af7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2022 10:49:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] TR --- ...ystem76-s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop.md | 125 ------------------ ...ystem76-s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop.md | 124 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 125 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/news/20220114 I Tried System76-s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop.md create mode 100644 translated/news/20220114 I Tried System76-s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220114 I Tried System76-s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop.md b/sources/news/20220114 I Tried System76-s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4f93f663dd..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20220114 I Tried System76-s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "I Tried System76’s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop!" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/system76-rust-cosmic-desktop/" -[#]: author: "Community https://news.itsfoss.com/author/team/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "wxy" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -I Tried System76’s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop! -====== - -If you didn’t know already, System76 developers have been [working on a new Desktop Environment][1] (dubbed COSMIC) written in [Rust][2]: a memory-safe and superfast programming language. - -Creating a desktop environment from scratch is no small feat. That involves creating everything from the compositor, panel, window manager to the APIs for your desktop environment and other back-end tasks. - -It is not an easy task, and maintaining it is another story. - -And, it looks like System76 has already started working on it! - -On GitHub, you will notice there is already a repository called [cosmic][3], but it is mainly in JavaScript (the language used to create GNOME shell extensions). This is the cosmic shell extension repository, which is what Pop!_OS ships with now. - -There are a couple of newer repositories on their GitHub profile, which happen to be the elements of their upcoming Rust-based COSMIC Desktop. - -So, it is time to build, test, and get an early look! - -**Note:** _To clarify, the current GNOME-based desktop environment on Pop!_OS is COSMIC. This article discusses the Rust-based COSMIC desktop environment, built from scratch_, _meant to replace the current offering._ - -### Rust-based COSMIC Desktop Experience - -The three repositories intended to be a part of the COSMIC desktop environment as a whole are - - * [Settings app][4] - * [Top panel][5] (currently for X11 systems) - * [Compositor][6] (appears to have support for native wayland, xwayland and X11 systems) - - - -#### COSMIC Settings - -![][7] - -**Note:** This is a half-baked early preview to get an idea. The user interface can be fundamentally different as the development continues. So, hold your thoughts! - -This is the settings app for Pop!_OS’s new COSMIC Desktop. It is currently WIP and not ready for use, although if you want to run it and play around with the GUI, feel free! - -So, how does it look different from the current COSMIC experience? - -![Rust-based COSMIC Settings vs. GNOME-based COSMIC][8] - -When writing this, the GUI does not seem to be connected to any back-end APIs. Enabling and disabling “Enable top-left hot corner for Workspaces” toggle does not make a difference, nor does any other toggles, except for the information shown by the ‘About’ section of the Settings app. - -Looking closer at the screenshot, the placements are messy but expected from an early preview (or prototype). - -It looks like they are approaching everything with rounded corners and a cleaner look to it. - -The toggle animation feels quick, smooth and snappy (even inside a virtual machine, cannot wait to try it on bare metal). Considering it’s not even functional, let’s forget about the performance. - -![][9] - -Personally, not a fan of the rounded corner look they are going with. GNOME’s implementation of rounded corners seems perfect to me. But, it should be interesting to see how it turns out. - -#### Top Panel - -As part of the COSMIC desktop environment, the top panel is also being implemented using Rust language. - -As for the appearance of this top panel, I am not exactly sure how to test it without being unfair to it. Launching it from GNOME opens it behind the top bar that GNOME has. So I thought of opening it in a separate window manager (tried only with [bspwm][10] and [i3-wm][11] so far), but that resulted in some quirky behavior like the panel taking full vertical space like a normal GUI software. - -#### COSMIC Compositor - -The compositor for COSMIC desktop environment compiled successfully but would not launch when used with bspwm or i3-wm. I tried launching it in window managers because GNOME does not allow changing compositors. - -This is due to the mess of video drivers in a virtual machine using VirtualBox and the fact that the COSMIC compositor is not ready. - -But, there’s more! - -Developer **Eduardo Flores** also tried the new COSMIC Desktop, sharing some screenshots of the app launcher and the dock in his [blog post][12]. - -![Credits: Eduardo Flores][13] - -The application launcher looks similar, but built using GTK. Similarly, you can also expect a similar-looking application library, introduced with [Pop!_OS 21.10][14], and the good-old dock. - -![Credits: Eduardo Flores][15] - -### Concluding Thoughts - -Sure, it is too early to tell where the development is heading. - -It should take a while to expect a beta release for a full-fledged Rust-based COSMIC Desktop experience. - -But, from what we’ve seen here, I am excited! - -_What do you think? You are welcome to share your thoughts in the comments down below!_ - -_Originally written by [Pratham Patel][16]._ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/system76-rust-cosmic-desktop/ - -作者：[Community][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/team/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/pop-os-cosmic-rust/ -[2]: https://research.mozilla.org/rust/ -[3]: https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic -[4]: https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-settings -[5]: https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-panel -[6]: https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-comp -[7]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU4MyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[8]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjM1MSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[9]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQwNCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[10]: https://github.com/baskerville/bspwm -[11]: https://github.com/i3/i3 -[12]: https://blog.edfloreshz.dev/articles/linux/system76/rust-based-desktop-environment/ -[13]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQzNSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc3MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/pop-os-21-10/ -[15]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ4OSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[16]: https://itsfoss.com/author/pratham/ diff --git a/translated/news/20220114 I Tried System76-s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop.md b/translated/news/20220114 I Tried System76-s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a4ddc29498 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/news/20220114 I Tried System76-s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +[#]: subject: "I Tried System76’s New Rust-based COSMIC Desktop!" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/system76-rust-cosmic-desktop/" +[#]: author: "Community https://news.itsfoss.com/author/team/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "wxy" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +提前了解一下 System76 新的基于 Rust 的 COSMIC 桌面 +===== + +> 提前了解一下 Pop!_OS 即将推出的基于 Rust 的 COSMIC 桌面环境。仅供参考。 + +![](https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/system76-rust-based-distro-ft.png?w=1200&ssl=1) + +如果你还不知道，System76 的开发者一直在 [致力于开发一个新的桌面环境][1]（被称为 COSMIC），它是用 [Rust][2] 编写的，Rust 是一种内存安全的超快编程语言。 + +从头开始创建一个桌面环境不是一件小事。这涉及到创建从合成器、面板、窗口管理器到桌面环境的 API 和其他后端任务的一切。 + +这不是一件容易的事，而维护它又是另一回事。 + +而且，看起来 System76 已经开始了这方面的工作。 + +在 GitHub 上，你会发现已经有一个名为 [cosmic][3] 的仓库，但它主要是使用 JavaScript（用于创建 GNOME shell 扩展的语言）编写的。这就是 cosmic shell 扩展仓库，也就是 Pop!_OS 现在所搭载的。 + +在他们的 GitHub 中还有几个较新的仓库，这些恰好是他们即将推出的基于 Rust 的 COSMIC 桌面的元素。 + +所以，现在是时候构建、测试并提前了解一下了。 + +> **注：** 澄清一下，目前 Pop!_OS 上基于 GNOME 的桌面环境叫做 COSMIC。而本文讨论的是基于 Rust 的 COSMIC 桌面环境，它是从头开始构建的，旨在取代当前的产品。 + +### 基于 Rust 的 COSMIC 桌面体验 + +打算成为 COSMIC 桌面环境整体一部分的三个仓库是： + + * [设置应用][4] + * [顶部面板][5]（目前用于 X11 系统） + * [合成器][6]（似乎支持原生的 wayland、xwayland 和 X11 系统） + +#### COSMIC 设置应用 + +![][7] + +> **注意：** 这是一个半生不熟的早期预览，以让你有个大致印象。随着开发的继续，用户界面可能会有根本性的变化。所以，仅用于参考。 + +这是 Pop!_OS 的新 COSMIC 桌面的设置应用。它目前还在开发当中，没有准备好使用，不过如果你想运行它并试试界面，请随意！ + +那么，它看起来与目前的 COSMIC 体验有什么不同呢？ + +![基于 Rust 的 COSMIC 设置与基于 GNOME 的 COSMIC][8] + +在写这篇文章时，该用户界面似乎没有与任何后端 API 相连接。启用和禁用 “为工作区启用左上角热角 ”的切换并没有什么变化，其他的切换也是如此，除了设置应用的 “关于” 部分所显示的信息。 + +仔细看截图，放置的位置很凌乱，但作为早期预览（或原型）来说也是正常的。 + +看起来他们正在用圆角和更干净的外观来处理一切。 + +切换动画感觉快速、流畅和迅捷（即使是在虚拟机内，我等不及在裸机上尝试）。但考虑到它甚至还没有功能，谈论性能没什么意义。 + +![][9] + +就个人而言，我不喜欢他们所采用的圆角外观。在我看来，GNOME 对圆角的实现是完美的。但是，看看它的结果应该是很有趣的。 + +#### 顶部面板 + +作为 COSMIC 桌面环境的一部分，顶部面板也正在使用 Rust 语言实现。 + +至于这个顶部面板的外观，我不太确定如何测试它才不算对它不公平。从 GNOME 中启动它，会在 GNOME 的顶栏后面打开它。所以我想在一个单独的窗口管理器中打开它（到目前为止只用 [bspwm][10] 和 [i3-wm][11] 试过），但这导致了一些古怪的行为，比如面板像普通 GUI 软件一样占据了全部垂直空间。 + +#### COSMIC 合成器 + +COSMIC 桌面环境的合成器编译成功了，但在与 bspwm 或 i3-wm 一起使用时却无法启动。我试着在窗口管理器中启动它，因为 GNOME 不允许改变合成器。 + +这是由于在使用 VirtualBox 的虚拟机中，视频驱动的混乱以及 COSMIC 合成器还没有准备好。 + +但是，还有更多！ + +开发者 Eduardo Flores 也尝试了新的 COSMIC 桌面，在他的 [博客文章][12] 中分享了一些应用启动器和坞站的截图。 + +![来自 Eduardo Flores][13] + +应用程序启动器看起来很相似，但是使用 GTK 构建的。同样，你也可以期待 [Pop!_OS 21.10][14] 引入一个类似的应用程序库，以及经典的坞站。 + +![来自 Eduardo Flores][15] + +### 总结 + +当然，现在说发展的方向还为时过早。 + +要期待一个成熟的基于 Rust 的 COSMIC 桌面体验的测试版，应该还需要一段时间。 + +但是，从我们在这里看到的情况来看，我很兴奋。 + +你怎么看？欢迎你在下面的评论中分享你的想法！ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/system76-rust-cosmic-desktop/ + +作者：[Pratham Patel][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/pratham/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/pop-os-cosmic-rust/ +[2]: https://research.mozilla.org/rust/ +[3]: https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic +[4]: https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-settings +[5]: https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-panel +[6]: https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-comp +[7]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/pop-os-cosmic-settings-early.png?w=963&ssl=1 +[8]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/pop-os-settings-new-old-early.png?resize=1568%2C705&ssl=1 +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/pop-os-new-old-cosmic.png?w=1387&ssl=1 +[10]: https://github.com/baskerville/bspwm +[11]: https://github.com/i3/i3 +[12]: https://blog.edfloreshz.dev/articles/linux/system76/rust-based-desktop-environment/ +[13]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/new_launcher.png?w=770&ssl=1 +[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/pop-os-21-10/ +[15]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/new_app_library.png?w=1200&ssl=1