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INTRODUCING MOBY PROJECT: A NEW OPEN-SOURCE PROJECT TO ADVANCE THE SOFTWARE CONTAINERIZATION MOVEMENT
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============================================================
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Since Docker democratized software containers four years ago, a whole ecosystem grew around containerization and in this compressed time period it has gone through two distinct phases of growth. In each of these two phases, the model for producing container systems evolved to adapt to the size and needs of the user community as well as the project and the growing contributor ecosystem.
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The Moby Project is a new open-source project to advance the software containerization movement and help the ecosystem take containers mainstream. It provides a library of components, a framework for assembling them into custom container-based systems and a place for all container enthusiasts to experiment and exchange ideas.
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Let’s review how we got where we are today. In 2013-2014 pioneers started to use containers and collaborate in a monolithic open source codebase, Docker and few other projects, to help tools mature.
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Then in 2015-2016, containers were massively adopted in production for cloud-native applications. In this phase, the user community grew to support tens of thousands of deployments that were backed by hundreds of ecosystem projects and thousands of contributors. It is during this phase, that Docker evolved its production model to an open component based approach. In this way, it allowed us to increase both the surface area of innovation and collaboration.
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What sprung up were new independent Docker component projects that helped spur growth in the partner ecosystem and the user community. During that period, we extracted and rapidly innovated on components out of the Docker codebase so that systems makers could reuse them independently as they were building their own container systems: [runc][7], [HyperKit][8], [VPNKit][9], [SwarmKit][10], [InfraKit][11], [containerd][12], etc..
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Being at the forefront of the container wave, one trend we see emerging in 2017 is containers going mainstream, spreading to every category of computing, server, data center, cloud, desktop, Internet of Things and mobile. Every industry and vertical market, finance, healthcare, government, travel, manufacturing. And every use case, modern web applications, traditional server applications, machine learning, industrial control systems, robotics. What many new entrants in the container ecosystem have in common is that they build specialized systems, targeted at a particular infrastructure, industry or use case.
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As a company Docker uses open source as our innovation lab, in collaboration with a whole ecosystem. Docker’s success is tied to the success of the container ecosystem: if the ecosystem succeeds, we succeed. Hence we have been planning for the next phase of the container ecosystem growth: what production model will help us scale the container ecosystem to fulfill the promise of making containers mainstream?
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Last year, our customers started to ask for Docker on many platforms beyond Linux: Mac and Windows desktop, Windows Server, cloud platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure or Google Cloud Platform, and we created a [dozen Docker editions][13] specialized for these platforms. In order to be able to build and ship these specialized editions is a relatively short time, with small teams, in a scalable way, without having to reinvent the wheel; it was clear we needed a new approach. We needed our teams to collaborate not only on components, but also on assemblies of components, borrowing [an idea from the car industry][14] where assemblies of components are reused to build completely different cars.
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We think the best way to scale the container ecosystem to the next level to get containers mainstream is to collaborate on assemblies at the ecosystem level.
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In order to enable this new level of collaboration, today we are announcing the Moby Project, a new open-source project to advance the software containerization movement. It provides a “Lego set” of dozens of components, a framework for assembling them into custom container-based systems, and a place for all container enthusiasts to experiment and exchange ideas. Think of Moby as the “Lego Club” of container systems.
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Moby is comprised of:
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1. A **library** of containerized backend components (e.g., a low-level builder, logging facility, volume management, networking, image management, containerd, SwarmKit, …)
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2. A **framework** for assembling the components into a standalone container platform, and tooling to build, test and deploy artifacts for these assemblies.
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3. A reference assembly, called **Moby Origin**, which is the open base for the Docker container platform, as well as examples of container systems using various components from the Moby library or from other projects.
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Moby is designed for system builders, who want to build their own container based systems, not for application developers, who can use Docker or other container platforms. Participants in the Moby project can choose from the library of components derived from Docker or they can elect to “bring your own components” (BYOC) packaged as containers with the option to mix and match among all of the components to create a customized container system.
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Docker uses the Moby Project as an open R&D lab, to experiment, develop new components, and collaborate with the ecosystem on the future of container technology. All our open source collaboration will move to the Moby project. Docker is, and will remain, a open source product that lets you build, ship and run containers. It is staying exactly the same from a user’s perspective. Users can continue to download Docker from the docker.com website. See[ more information about the respective roles of Docker and Moby on the Moby website][15].
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Please join us in helping take software containers mainstream, and grow our ecosystem and our user community to the next level by collaborating on components and assemblies.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://blog.docker.com/2017/04/introducing-the-moby-project/
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作者：[Solomon Hykes ][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://blog.docker.com/author/solomon/
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[1]:https://blog.docker.com/author/solomon/
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[2]:https://blog.docker.com/tag/containerization/
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[3]:https://blog.docker.com/tag/moby-library/
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[4]:https://blog.docker.com/tag/moby-origin/
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[5]:https://blog.docker.com/tag/moby-project/
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[6]:https://blog.docker.com/tag/open-source/
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[7]:https://github.com/opencontainers/runc
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[8]:https://github.com/docker/hyperkit
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[9]:https://github.com/docker/vpnkit
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[10]:https://github.com/docker/swarmkit
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[11]:https://github.com/docker/infrakit
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[12]:https://github.com/containerd/containerd
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[13]:https://blog.docker.com/2017/03/docker-enterprise-edition/
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[14]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms
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[15]:https://mobyproject.org/#moby-and-docker
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介绍 MOBY 项目：推进软件容器化运动的一个新的开源项目
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自从 Docker 四年前将软件容器推向民主化以来，整个生态系统都围绕着容器化而发展，在这段压缩的时期，它经历了两个不同的增长阶段。在这每一个阶段，生产容器系统的模式已经演变成适应用户群体以及项目的规模和需求和不断增长的贡献者生态系统。
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Moby 是一个新的开源项目，旨在推进软件容器化运动，帮助生态系统将容器作为主流。它提供了一个组件库，一个将它们组装到定制的基于容器的系统的框架，以及所有容器爱好者进行实验和交换想法的地方。
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让我们来回顾一下我们如何走到今天。在 2013-2014 年，开拓者开始使用容器，并在一个单一的开源代码库，Docker 和其他一些项目中进行协作，以帮助工具成熟。
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然后在 2015-2016 年，云原生应用中大量采用容器用于生产环境。在这个阶段，用户社区已经发展到支持成千上万个部署，由数百个生态系统项目和成千上万的贡献者支持。正是在这个阶段，Docker 将其生产模式演变为基于开放式组件的方法。这样，它使我们能够增加创新和合作的方面。
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涌现出来的新独立的 Docker 组件项目帮助刺激了合作伙伴生态系统和用户社区的发展。在此期间，我们从 Docker 代码库中提取并快速创新组件，以便系统制造商可以在构建自己的容器系统时独立重用它们：[runc][7]、[HyperKit][8]、[VPNKit][9]、[SwarmKit][10]、[InfraKit][11]、[containerd][12] 等。
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站在容器浪潮的最前沿，我们看到 2017 年出现的一个趋势是容器将成为主流，传播到计算、服务器、数据中心、云、桌面、物联网和移动的各个领域。每个行业和垂直市场、金融、医疗、政府、旅游、制造。以及每一个使用案例，现代网络应用、传统服务器应用、机器学习、工业控制系统、机器人技术。容器生态系统中许多新进入者的共同点是，它们建立专门的系统，针对特定的基础设施、行业或使用案例。
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作为一家公司，Docker 使用开源作为我们的创新实验室，而与整个生态系统合作。Docker 的成功取决于容器生态系统的成功：如果生态系统成功，我们就成功了。因此，我们一直在计划下一阶段的容器生态系统增长：什么样的生产模式将帮助我们扩大集容器生态系统，实现容器成为主流的承诺？
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去年，我们的客户开始在 Linux 以外的许多平台上要求有 Docker：Mac 和 Windows 桌面、Windows Server、云平台（如亚马逊网络服务（AWS）、Microsoft Azure 或 Google 云平台），并且我们专门为这些平台创建了[许多 Docker 版本][13]。为了在一个相对较短的时间与更小的团队，以可扩展的方式构建和发布这些专业版本，而不必重新发明轮子，很明显，我们需要一个新的方法。我们需要我们的团队不仅在组件上进行协作，而且还在组件组合上进行协作，这借用[来自汽车行业的想法][14]，其中组件被重用于构建完全不同的汽车。
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我们认为将容器生态系统提升到一个新的水平以让容器成为主流的最佳方式是在生态系统层面上进行协作。
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为了实现这种新的合作高度，今天我们宣布推出软件容器化运动的新开源项目 Moby。它是提供了数十个组件的“乐高集”，一个将它们组合成定制容器系统的框架，以及所有容器爱好者进行试验和交换意见的场所。可以把 Moby 认为是容器系统的“乐高俱乐部”。
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Moby包括：
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1. 容器化后端组件**库**（例如，底层构建器、日志记录设备、卷管理、网络、镜像管理、containerd、SwarmKit 等）
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2. 将组件组合到独立容器平台中的**框架**，以及为这些组件构建、测试和部署构件的工具。
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3. 一个名为 **Moby Origin** 的引用组件，它是 Docker 容器平台的开放基础，以及使用 Moby 库或其他项目的各种组件的容器系统示例。
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Moby 专为系统构建者而设计，他们想要构建自己的基于容器的系统，而不是可以使用 Docker 或其他容器平台的应用程序开发人员。Moby 的参与者可以从源自 Docker 的组件库中进行选择，或者可以选择将“自己的组件”（BYOC）打包为容器，以便在所有组件之间进行混合和匹配以创建定制的容器系统。
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Docker 将 Moby 作为一个开放的研发实验室来试验、开发新的组件，并与容器技术的未来生态系统进行协作。我们所有的开源协作都将转向 Moby。Docker 现在并且将来仍然是一个开源产品，可以让你创建、发布和运行容器。从用户的角度来看，它是完全一样的。用户可以继续从 docker.com 下载 Docker。请在 Moby 网站上参阅[有关 Docker 和 Moby 各自角色的更多信息][15]。
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请加入我们，帮助软件容器成为主流，并通过在组件和组合上进行协作，将我们的生态系统和用户社区发展到下一个高度。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://blog.docker.com/2017/04/introducing-the-moby-project/
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作者：[Solomon Hykes ][a]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://blog.docker.com/author/solomon/
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[1]:https://blog.docker.com/author/solomon/
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[2]:https://blog.docker.com/tag/containerization/
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[3]:https://blog.docker.com/tag/moby-library/
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[4]:https://blog.docker.com/tag/moby-origin/
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[5]:https://blog.docker.com/tag/moby-project/
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[6]:https://blog.docker.com/tag/open-source/
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[7]:https://github.com/opencontainers/runc
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[8]:https://github.com/docker/hyperkit
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[9]:https://github.com/docker/vpnkit
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[10]:https://github.com/docker/swarmkit
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[11]:https://github.com/docker/infrakit
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[12]:https://github.com/containerd/containerd
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[13]:https://blog.docker.com/2017/03/docker-enterprise-edition/
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[14]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms
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[15]:https://mobyproject.org/#moby-and-docker
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