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[手动选题][tech]: 20230313.0 ⭐️⭐️ A Guide to Find the Right Debian ISO for Download.md
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[#]: subject: "A Guide to Find the Right Debian ISO for Download"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/download-debian-iso/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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A Guide to Find the Right Debian ISO for Download
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======
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**Linux beginners can be overwhelmed by the official Debian download ISO page. This guide aims to simplify the download experience.**
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Installing Debian can be a difficult experience for beginner Debian users. The official download page contains several links, and it’s a little confusing as to which one to download.
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Keeping that in mind, I have prepared this guide to help you to pick up the right Debian ISO file directly from this page.
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Overall, you can classify Debian ISO files into two broad categories. They are “free” and “non-free”.
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### A few notes about “Free” and “non-Free” Debian images
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- Debian “non-free” images refer to the installation images of the Debian operating system that contain software which does not adhere to the Debian free software guideline.
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- “Non-free” software includes software that is proprietary, copyrighted or has license restrictions that prevent users from modifying or distributing the code. The Debian project provides these “non-free” images as an optional download for users who need them to use specific hardware devices or software that require proprietary drivers or firmware.
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- The “free” version of Debian contains only open-source and freely distributable software, meaning that users have the freedom to modify, distribute, and share the software with others without any legal or ethical restrictions.
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Debian 12 Bookworm onwards (upcoming release), the non-free firmware packages are included officially in the main ISO files. So, this guide is split between two sections.
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### Download: Debian 12 Bookworm and above
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Here’s a brief table to download Debian ISO for version 12 Bookworm (currently not stable and under testing).
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| **Description** | **Max ISO Size** | **Choose this ISO if** | **ISO Download****Link****(amd64)** |
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| :- | :- | :- | :- |
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| > Minimal Size> Ideal for the basic install | 700 MB | You want to download the basic packages and then install them without the internet | [iso-cd][1] |
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| > Full DVD size | 5 GB | You want everything to be downloaded first, then start the installation, which is ideal for offline installation. | [iso-dvd][2] |
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### Download: Debian 11 Bullseye and below
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#### Free ISO files (no proprietary packages)
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The below ISO images are “**free**” images, which means they don’t include many proprietary packages for the firmware.
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| **Description** | **Max ISO Size** | **Choose this ISO if** | **ISO Download****Link****(amd64)** |
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| :- | :- | :- | :- |
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| > Minimal Size (netinst CD)> Requires internet connection for packages | 500 MB | You have stable high-speed internet and want a small initial download | [iso-cd][3][torrent][4] |
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| > Full CD size> Comes with CD 1, 2 and 3> You need the CD 1 only for basic installation | 700 MB | You want to download the basic packages and then install them without the internet | [iso-cd][5][torrent][6] |
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| > Full DVD size> Comes with DVD 1, 2 and 3> You need the DVD 1 only for basic installation | 5 GB | You want everything to be downloaded first, then start the installation, which is basically ideal for offline installation. | [iso-dvd][7][torrent][8] |
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#### Non-free ISO files (with proprietary packages)
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If you have special hardware such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. – you may want to get the **“non-free”** version of the packages from the below table.
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| **Type** | **Type of image** | **Choose this ISO if** | **ISO download link (amd64)** |
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| :- | :- | :- | :- |
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| Non-free | full CD, DVD | You want less effort and want Debian to work with all supported hardware. | [cd-dvd][9]_(go to non-free directory)_ |
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| Non-free | full CD, DVD (LIVE) – separate desktop environment packages | You want less effort and Debian to work and a LIVE system. LIVE system also offers a complete installation as well | [cd-dvd-live][9]_(go to non-free directory)_ |
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### Other architectures
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#### For Debian 11 Bullseye:
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- [arm64][10]
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- [armel][11]
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- [armhf][12]
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- [i386][13]
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- mips (not available)
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- [mips64el][14]
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- [mipsel][15]
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- [ppc64el][16]
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- [s390x][17]
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All images download link: [Click here][18]
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### Older version (Debian 10 Buster)
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If you need any images for Debian Buster 10, visit this [page][19].
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### Wrapping Up
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For new users, it might be too much information if one wants to download Debian ISO images from the official website. Hence, I summarised the download links in a proper format. I hope this article has helped you find your system’s target Debian ISO images.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/download-debian-iso/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/bookworm_di_alpha2/amd64/iso-cd/
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[2]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/bookworm_di_alpha2/amd64/iso-dvd/
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[3]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/iso-cd/
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[4]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/bt-cd/
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[5]: https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/
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[6]: https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/bt-cd/
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[7]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/iso-dvd/
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[8]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current/amd64/bt-dvd/
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[9]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/
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[10]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-arm64/current/images/
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[11]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-armel/current/images/
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[12]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-armhf/current/images/
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[13]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-i386/current/images/
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[14]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/buster/main/installer-mips64el/current/images/
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[15]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-mipsel/current/images/
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[16]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-ppc64el/current/images/
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[17]: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-s390x/current/images/
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[18]: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/
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[19]: https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/debian-installer/
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