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How to Use RAR files in Ubuntu Linux
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======
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[RAR][1] is a quite good archive file format. But, it isn’t the best when you’ve got 7-zip offering great compression ratios and Zip files being easily supported across multiple platforms by default. It is one of the most popular archive formats, but, [Ubuntu][2]‘s archive manager does not support extracting RAR files nor does it let you create RAR files.
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Fret not, we have a solution for you. To enable the support to extract RAR files, you need to install **UNRAR** – which is a freeware by [RARLAB][3]. And, to create and manage RAR files, you need to install **RAR** – which is available as a trial.
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![RAR files in Ubuntu Linux][4]
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### Extracting RAR Files
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Unless you have it installed, extracting RAR files will show you an error “Extraction not performed“. Here’s how it should look like ([ **Ubuntu 18.04**][5]):
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![Error in RAR extraction in Ubuntu][6]
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If you want to resolve the error and easily be able to extract RAR files, follow the instructions below to install unrar:
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**- >** Launch the terminal and type in:
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```
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sudo apt-get install unrar
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```
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-> After installing unrar, you may choose to type in “ **unrar** ” (without the inverted commas) to know more about its usage and how to use RAR files with the help of it.
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The most common usage would obviously be extracting the RAR file you have. So, **you can either perform a right-click on the file and proceed to extract it** from there or you can do it via the terminal with the help of this command:
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```
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unrar x FileName.rar
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```
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You can see that in action here:
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![Using unrar in Ubuntu][7]
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If the file isn’t present in the Home directory, then you have to navigate to the target folder by using the “ **cd** ” command. For instance, if you have the archive in the Music directory, simply type in “ **cd Music** ” to navigate to the location and then extract the RAR file.
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### Creating & Managing RAR files
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![Using rar archive in Ubuntu Linux][8]
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UNRAR does not let you create RAR files. So, you need to install the RAR command-line tool to be able to create RAR archives.
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To do that, you need to type in the following command:
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```
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sudo apt-get install rar
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```
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Here, we will help you create a RAR file. In order to do that, follow the command syntax below:
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```
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rar a ArchiveName File_1 File_2 Dir_1 Dir_2
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```
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When you type a command in this format, it will add every item inside the directory to the archive. In either case, if you want specific files, just mention the exact name/path.
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By default, the RAR files reside in **HOME** directory.
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In the same way, you can update/manage the RAR files. Just type in a command using the following syntax:
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```
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rar u ArchiveName Filename
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```
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To get the list of commands for the RAR tool, just type “ **rar** ” in the terminal.
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### Wrapping Up
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Now that you’ve known how to use RAR files on Ubuntu, will you prefer using it over 7-zip, Zip, or Tar.xz?
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Let us know your thoughts in the comments below.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/use-rar-ubuntu-linux/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[1]: https://www.rarlab.com/rar_file.htm
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[2]: https://www.ubuntu.com/
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[3]: https://www.rarlab.com/
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[4]: https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/rar-ubuntu-linux.png
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-18-04/
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[6]: https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/extract-rar-error.jpg
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[7]: https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/unrar-rar-extraction.jpg
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[8]: https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/rar-update-create.jpg
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@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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如何在 Ubuntu Linux 中使用 RAR 文件
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======
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[RAR][1] 是一种非常好的归档文件格式。但相比之下 7-zip 能提供了更好的压缩率，并且默认情况下还可以在多个平台上轻松支持 Zip 文件。不过 RAR 仍然是最流行的归档格式之一。然而 [Ubuntu][2] 自带的归档管理器却不支持提取 RAR 文件，也不允许创建 RAR 文件。
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方法总比问题多。只要安装 `unrar` 这款由 [RARLAB][3] 提供的免费软件，就能在 Ubuntu 上支持提取RAR文件了。你也可以试安装 `rar` 来创建和管理 RAR 文件。
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![RAR files in Ubuntu Linux][4]
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### 提取 RAR 文件
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在未安装 unrar 的情况下，提取 RAR 文件会报出“未能提取”错误，就像下面这样（以 [Ubuntu 18.04][5] 为例）：
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![Error in RAR extraction in Ubuntu][6]
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如果要解决这个错误并提取 RAR 文件，请按照以下步骤安装 unrar：
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打开终端并输入：
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```
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sudo apt-get install unrar
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```
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安装 unrar 后，直接输入 `unrar` 就可以看到它的用法以及如何使用这个工具处理 RAR 文件。
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最常用到的功能是提取 RAR 文件。因此，可以**通过右键单击 RAR 文件并执行提取**，也可以借助此以下命令通过终端执行操作：
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```
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unrar x FileName.rar
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```
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结果类似以下这样：
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![Using unrar in Ubuntu][7]
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如果家目录中不存在对应的文件，就必须使用 `cd` 命令移动到目标目录下。例如 RAR 文件如果在 `Music` 目录下，只需要使用 `cd Music` 就可以移动到相应的目录，然后提取 RAR 文件。
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### 创建和管理 RAR 文件
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![Using rar archive in Ubuntu Linux][8]
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`unrar` 不允许创建 RAR 文件。因此还需要安装 `rar` 命令行工具才能创建 RAR 文件。
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要创建 RAR 文件，首先需要通过以下命令安装 rar：
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```
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sudo apt-get install rar
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```
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按照下面的命令语法创建 RAR 文件：
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```
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rar a ArchiveName File_1 File_2 Dir_1 Dir_2
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```
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按照这个格式输入命令时，它会将目录中的每个文件添加到 RAR 文件中。如果需要某一个特定的文件，就要指定文件确切的名称或路径。
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默认情况下，RAR 文件会放置在**家目录**中。
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以类似的方式，可以更新或管理 RAR 文件。同样是使用以下的命令语法：
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```
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rar u ArchiveName Filename
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```
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在终端输入 `rar` 就可以列出 RAR 工具的相关命令。
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### 总结
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现在你已经知道如何在 Ubuntu 上管理 RAR 文件了，你会更喜欢使用 7-zip、Zip 或 Tar.xz 吗？
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欢迎在评论区中评论。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/use-rar-ubuntu-linux/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[HankChow](https://github.com/HankChow)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[1]: https://www.rarlab.com/rar_file.htm
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[2]: https://www.ubuntu.com/
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[3]: https://www.rarlab.com/
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[4]: https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/rar-ubuntu-linux.png
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-18-04/
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[6]: https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/extract-rar-error.jpg
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[7]: https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/unrar-rar-extraction.jpg
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[8]: https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/rar-update-create.jpg
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