Translated

sources/tech/20150316 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to convert between local time and UNIX timestamp in Perl.md

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-    Vic020
-
-Linux FAQs with Answers--How to convert between local time and UNIX timestamp in Perl
+Linux有问必答：Perl中本地时间和UNIX时间戳间相互转换
 ================================================================================
-> **Question**: I need to convert readable date and time to a corresponding UNIX timestamp (i.e., Epoch time), or vice versa in a Perl program. Can you show me Perl code examples of converting date/time to UNIX timestamp, or conversely, converting UNIX timestamp to human-readable date and time? 
+> **问题**: 在Perl语言中，我需要转换易读的日期和时间到对应的UNIX时间戳，反之亦然。你可以给我一些Perl代码例子吗？关于日期及时间转换到UNIX时间戳，或者相反，转换UNIX时间戳到可读的日期和时间。
 
-When your Perl script needs to deal with time information, there are two different ways to represent and manipulate date and time in the script. One way is a human-readable string representation of time (e.g., "Sat Mar 14 10:14:05 EDT 2015"), and the other is via UNIX timestamp (also known as "Epoch time") which is the number of elapsed seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, 1 Jaunary 1970. Either method has its own pros and cons, and depending on your requirements you may want to convert one format to the other.
+当你的Perl脚本需要解决时间信息，这里有两种方法来表示和处理日期和时间。一种方法是易读的时间表示（例，"Sat Mar 14 10:14:05 EDT 2015"），另外一种是使用UNIX时间戳（也叫“新纪元时间”），这是从1970年1月1日到今所消耗的时间秒数。每一种方法都有它自己的优劣势，取决于你的需要，也许也就需要转换一种格式到另一种。
 
-### Convert Local Time to UNIX Timestamp in Perl ###
+### Perl中转换本地时间到UNIX时间戳 ###
 
-To obtain UNIX time from a date string, you can use str2time() in Date::Parse module. It can handle a variety of date formats, such as:
+为了从日期字符串中获得UNIX时间，可以使用Date::Parse模块中str2time()函数。此函数可以处理多种格式，例如：
 
 - Sat Mar 14 10:14:05 EDT 2015
 - 3/14/2015 10:14:05 -0400
@@ -22,7 +20,7 @@ To obtain UNIX time from a date string, you can use str2time() in Date::Parse mo
     # 1426342445 will be stored in $unix_time
     my $unix_time = str2time($local_time);
 
-Date:Parse module supports multiple languages (English, French, German and Italian) and timezones. For example:
+Date:Parse 模块支持多种语言（英语，法语，德语和意大利语）和时区。例如:
 
     use Date::Parse;
     use Date::Language;
@@ -30,17 +28,18 @@ Date:Parse module supports multiple languages (English, French, German and Itali
     my $lang = Date::Language->new('French');
     my $unix_time = $lang->str2time("12:14:05, Ago 16, 2014 (CEST)");
 
-### Convert UNIX Timestmp to Human-Readable Date and Time in Perl ###
+### Perl中UNIX时间戳到可读的日期和时间 ###
 
-If you want to show a UNIX timestamp in a human-readable format, you can use localtime() function which converts a UNIX timestamp into a 9-element list. You can use the returned list to construct any kind of human-readable date/time string as you want. Here is a code snippet.
 
-    # $sec, $min, $hour: seconds, minutes and hours
-    # $mday: the day of the month (0-31)
-    # $mon: month in the range of 0 (Jaunary) and 11 (December)
-    # $year: the number of years that have elapsed since 1900
-    # $wday: the day of the week in the range of 0 (Sunday) and 6 (Saturday)
-    # $yday: the day of the year in the range of 0 and 364 (or 365 in leap years)
-    # $isdst: whether or not it's in daylight saving time
+如果你想要转换UNIX时间戳到可读的格式，可以使用localtime()函数，此函数可以转换UNIX时间戳为一个9元素列表。然后你可以使用返回的list构造任何你需要的可读格式。这里有一个代码片段：
+
+    # $sec, $min, $hour: 秒,分,时
+    # $mday: 月中的某天 (0-31)
+    # $mon: 月份，范围 0 (一月) 至 11 (十二月)
+    # $year: 年份，与1900年的差值(2015年为2015-1900=115)
+    # $wday: 星期，范围 0 (星期天) 至 6 (星期六)
+    # $yday: 年中的某天，范围 0 至 364 (或 365 闰年)
+    # $isdst: 是否是夏令时
      
     my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = localtime($unix_timestamp);
      
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ If you want to show a UNIX timestamp in a human-readable format, you can use loc
 via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/convert-local-time-unix-timestamp-perl.html
 
 作者：[Dan Nanni][a]
-译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
+译者：[VicYu/Vic020](http://vicyu.net)
 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
 
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