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[translating] by KayGuoWhu
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Red Hat Updates Open Source Software Development Tools
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[Red Hat][1] (RHT) has updated its lineup of open source programming languages and development tools known as Red Hat Software Collections, which are now available in a beta release of version 1.1 The development suite complements (but is released independently of) the company's flagship [Red Hat Enterprise Linux][2] (RHEL) product.
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Red Hat Software Collections, which [debuted][3] in fall 2013, are targeted at open source software developers who want a single source for deploying the most up-to-date stable versions of leading open source programming languages, databases and toolsets. Red Hat offers the suite as a subscription service with the promise of providing more frequent updates to the software than it offers for RHEL, where software packages generally receive updates only when the company rolls out a new release of the operating system itself.
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Red Hat plans to offer a new base release of Red Hat Software Collections every 18 months, but it will provide incremental updates more frequently. Version 1.1 of the platform, which is the first update to appear since Red Hat introduced the service several months ago, is one of those more minor updates. It includes the following changes, [according to Red Hat][4]:
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- Two new open source HTTP server options in the form of Apache HTTP Server and Nginx (available as a Technology Preview)
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- PHP 5.5, a server-side scripting language designed for web development
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- Ruby 2.0 and Rails 4.0, which for the first time will be packaged separately, providing developers with access to an updated version of Ruby without requiring the installation of Rails
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- MongoDB, a high-performance open source document database and leading NoSQL database that provides high availability and easy scalability
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- Thermostat 1.0, a tool for monitoring Java virtual machine instances on multiple hosts
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Although the Software Collections are currently a much less important part of Red Hat's business than RHEL, they're a good example to the open source community of how an organization can reconcile users' demand for stable yet current software with the rapid pace and decentralized nature of open source development. Open source vendors such as Red Hat rely heavily on code produced by third parties who rarely issue new releases of their software at the same time—and often don't even stick to a regular release schedule—which is why it is so difficult to keep an open source platform fully up to date. But Red Hat does the dirty work of amalgamating the most recent stable releases of far-flung open source projects into an integrated software suite, which can save developers a lot of time and hassle—if they subscribe to the Software Collections, of course.
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via: http://thevarguy.com/open-source-application-software-companies/032414/red-hat-updates-open-source-software-development-tools
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://redhat.com/
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[2]:http://www.redhat.com/products/enterprise-linux/
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[3]:http://developerblog.redhat.com/2013/09/12/rhscl1-ga/
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[4]:http://www.redhat.com/about/news/archive/2014/3/red-hat-software-collections-1-1-beta-now-available
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红帽更新开源软件开发工具
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[红帽][1]（RHT）更新了其开源编程语言和开发工具，即熟知的红帽集群软件，目前可用的是1.1测试版本。这套开发套件（独立发布的）是其旗舰产品[红帽企业版Linux][2]（RHEL）的补充。
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红帽集群软件[发布][3]于2013年秋季，其目标群体是那些想要借助单一来源来部署最新的稳定版本的主导开源编程语言、数据库和工具集的开源软件开发者。红帽以订阅服务方式提供这组套件，承诺会比RHEL提供更多的软件更新。而通常情况下，只有在公司推出操作系统自身的新版本时，才会更新软件包。
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红帽计划每18个月发布一次红帽集群软件的新版本，但也会提供更加频繁地增量更新。这个平台的1.1版本是自红帽推出这项服务之后的首次更新，属于那些次要的更新之一。[根据红帽官方][4]，主要包括以下改变：
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- 两个全新的开源HTTP服务器选项：Apache HTTP服务器和Ngnix（技术预览版）
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- PHP 5.5，为web开发设计的服务器端脚本语言
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- Ruby 2.0和Rails 4.0，首次为分开打包，使得开发者们无需安装Rails就可以获取Ruby的更新版本
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- MongoDB，一款高性能开源文档数据库和领先的NoSQL数据库，提供高可用性和易可扩展性
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- Thermostat 1.0，一款监控多个主机上Java虚拟机实例的工具
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尽管目前红帽软件集群不像RHEL一样是红帽商业的重要部分，但对开源社区来说这是一个很好的范例，体现在一个组织在开源开发快速增长和自然分散的情况下如何协调用户对稳定且时新的软件需求。像红帽一样的开源供应商严重依赖于第三方产生代码，但同时它们很少发布软件的新版本——甚至经常不严格遵照定期发布时间安排——这也是为什么一个开源平台很难完全保持最新。但是红帽承担起这份工作，将远端开源项目最新的稳定发布版本合并一个集成的软件套件中，为开发者节省了大量的时间——当然前提是他们已经订阅了这款软件集群。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://thevarguy.com/open-source-application-software-companies/032414/red-hat-updates-open-source-software-development-tools
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译者：[KayGuoWhu](https://github.com/KayGuoWhu) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://redhat.com/
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[2]:http://www.redhat.com/products/enterprise-linux/
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[3]:http://developerblog.redhat.com/2013/09/12/rhscl1-ga/
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[4]:http://www.redhat.com/about/news/archive/2014/3/red-hat-software-collections-1-1-beta-now-available
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