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joeren
GitHub
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alim0x translating
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# Monthly security updates
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[
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@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
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Min Browser Muffles the Web's Noise
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============================================================
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[Min][1] is a Web browser with a minimal design that provides speedy operation with simple features.
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||||
|
||||
When it comes to software design, "minimal" does not mean low functionality or undeveloped potential. If you like minimal distraction tools for your text editor and note-taking applications, that same comfort appeal is evident in the Min browser.
|
||||
|
||||
I mostly use Google Chrome, Chromium and Firefox on my desktops and laptop computers. I am well invested in their add-on functionality, so I can access all the specialty services that get me through my long sessions in researching and working online.
|
||||
|
||||
However, I sometimes prefer a fast, uncluttered alternative on-ramp to the Internet. With multiple projects in progress, I can amass a wide collection of open tabs or even separate windows of the powerhouse browsers in no time.
|
||||
|
||||
I have tried other browser options with little success. The alternatives usually have their own sets of distracting add-ons and features that tend to pull me into more off-task behavior.
|
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|
||||
The Min browser does not do that. It is a GitHub-sourced Web browser that is easy to use, and it keeps the typical interruptions from distracting me.
|
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|
||||
|
||||
The Min browser is minimal-design Web browser that provides speedy operation with simple features. Just don't expect to take its tour any time soon.
|
||||
|
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### What It Does
|
||||
|
||||
The Min browser comes in versions for Debian Linux variants, Windows and Mac machines. It can not compete with the functionality available in the mainstream cross-platform Web browsers.
|
||||
|
||||
It does not have to compete, though. Its claim to fame very well might be supplementing rather than replacing them.
|
||||
|
||||
One big reason for this is its built-in ad blocking capability. Out of the box, the Min browser needs no configuration or hunting for compatible third-party apps to do end-runs around ads.
|
||||
|
||||
In Edit/Preferences, you have three options to click/unclick for content blocking. It's easy to modify blocking tactics to suit your preferences. The Block Trackers and Ads option uses EasyList and EasyPrivacy. If nothing else, keep this option checked.
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||||
|
||||
You also can block scripts and block images. Doing both maximizes the website loading speeds and really ramps up your protection against rogue code attacks.
|
||||
|
||||
### Have Search Your Way
|
||||
|
||||
If you spend considerable time doing online research, you will adore the way Min handles searching. It is a top-notch feature.
|
||||
|
||||
Search functionality is accessible right in the browser's URL bar. Min utilizes search engine DuckDuckGo and Wikipedia entries. You can enter search queries directly into the Web address field.
|
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|
||||
This approach saves time since you do not have to go to the search engine window first. A nice bonus is the ability to search your bookmarks.
|
||||
|
||||
In the Edit/Preferences menu, choose your choice for default search engine. The list includes DuckDuckGo, Google, Bing, Yahoo, Baidu, Wikipedia and Yandex.
|
||||
|
||||
Try making DuckDuckGo your default search engine. Min is built around that option but does not impose it on you.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Min browser's search functionality is part of the URL bar. Min utilizes search engine DuckDuckGo and Wikipedia entries. You can enter search queries directly into the Web address window.
|
||||
|
||||
The search bar displays answers to your questions very rapidly. It uses information from DuckDuckGo including Wikipedia entries, a calculator and more.
|
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|
||||
It offers quick snippets, answers and Web suggestions. It sort of substitutes for not being in a Google-based environment.
|
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|
||||
### Navigating Aids
|
||||
|
||||
Min lets you jump to any site quickly with fuzzy search. It throws suggestions at you almost immediately.
|
||||
|
||||
I like the way the tabs open next to the current tab. You do not have to set this preference. It is there by default with no other choice, but it makes sense.
|
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|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][2]One of Min's really cool operations is the ability to organize tabs into Tasks that you can search anytime. (click image to enlarge)
|
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|
||||
Tabs you have not clicked on for a while dim. This lets you concentrate on your current task without distractions.
|
||||
|
||||
Min does not need an add-on tool to keep numerous tabs under control. The browser displays a list of tags and lets you split them into groups.
|
||||
|
||||
### Stay Focused
|
||||
|
||||
Min has an optional Focus Mode hidden in the View menu. When enabled, it hides all tabs except the one you have opened. You must return to the menu to turn off Focus Mode before you can open new tabs.
|
||||
|
||||
The Tasks feature also helps you stay focused. You can create tasks from the File menu or with Control+Shift+N. If you want to open a new tab, you can select that option in the Files menu or use Control+T.
|
||||
|
||||
Call the new task whatever fits your style. I like being able to organize and display as a group all the tabs associated with a work project or a specific portion of my research. I can recall the entire list at any time to easily and quickly find where I was in my browsing adventure.
|
||||
|
||||
Another neat feature is found under the paragraph alignment icon in the tab area. Click it to enable Reading Mode. This mode saves the article for future reference and strips away everything on the page so you can focus on the task of reading.
|
||||
|
||||
### Not Perfect
|
||||
|
||||
The Min browser is not a perfect alternative to high-powered, feature-bloated alternatives. It does have a few glaring weaknesses that developers have taken too long to rectify.
|
||||
|
||||
For instance, It lacks a solid developer website stocked with support forums and detailed user guides. That may be partly due to its home being GitHub rather than an independent developer website. Still, it's a weakness that is glaring to new users.
|
||||
|
||||
Without website support, users are forced to struggle with lists of readme files and hard-to-follow directories on GitHub. You can access them from the Min browser Help menu -- but that's not much help.
|
||||
|
||||
A case in point is the Welcome to Min splash screen that loads from the menu when you launch the browser. It displays two buttons. One says "Start Browsing." The other says "Take a Tour." Neither one works.
|
||||
|
||||
However, you can start browsing by clicking on the menu bar at the top of the Min window. There is no workaround for the missing tour, though.
|
||||
|
||||
### Bottom Line
|
||||
|
||||
Min is not a full-featured Web browser with bells and whistles galore. It is not designed for add-ons and many other features you typically use in well-established Web browsers. However, Min serves an important niche purpose by offering speed and distraction-free browsing.
|
||||
|
||||
The more I use the Min browser, the more productive it is for me -- but be wary when you first start to use it.
|
||||
|
||||
Min is not complicated or confusing -- it is just quirky. You have to play around with it to discover how it works.
|
||||
|
||||
### Want to Suggest a Review?
|
||||
|
||||
Is there a Linux software application or distro you'd like to suggest for review? Something you love or would like to get to know?
|
||||
|
||||
Please [email your ideas to me][3], and I'll consider them for a future Linux Picks and Pans column.
|
||||
|
||||
And use the Reader Comments feature below to provide your input!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
Jack M. Germain has been writing about computer technology since the early days of the Apple II and the PC. He still has his original IBM PC-Jr and a few other legacy DOS and Windows boxes. He left shareware programs behind for the open source world of the Linux desktop. He runs several versions of Windows and Linux OSes and often cannot decide whether to grab his tablet, netbook or Android smartphone instead of using his desktop or laptop gear. You can connect with him on Google+.
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|
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/84212.html?rss=1
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Jack M. Germain][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/84212.html?rss=1#searchbyline
|
||||
[1]:https://github.com/minbrowser/min/releases/
|
||||
[2]:http://www.linuxinsider.com/article_images/2017/84212_1200x750.jpg
|
||||
[3]:mailto:jack.germain@newsroom.ectnews.com
|
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
||||
It’s Time to Ditch Skype and TeamSpeak, Discord Launches Its App for Linux Users
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### The app is now available for Ubuntu Linux and other distros
|
||||
|
||||
In a very brief announcement posted on Twitter earlier today, January 11, 2016, [Discord][1], the company behind the popular, free, and secure all-in-one voice and text chat for gamers, announced the first stable release of their app for Linux platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
Linux was the missing piece for them to achieve full status and offer their services across all major platforms, both on desktop and mobile. Discord is currently available for Android, iOS, Mac, and Windows, but you can also use it directly from the Web, using a compatible web browser.
|
||||
|
||||
The app appears to be a direct competitor to Microsoft's Skype VoIP client, as well as the well-known TeamSpeak voice communication platform. It offers a wide range of features, including IP and DDoS protection, in-game overlay, smart push notifications, individual volume control, support for multiple channels, and a modern text chat.
|
||||
|
||||
Other noteworthy features of Discord include support for codecs, permissions, and custom keyboard shortcuts, a direct messaging system and friends list. It also promises to keep the CPU usage as minimal as possible, offering low latency support for audio and automatic failover functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
### Install Discord on Ubuntu now
|
||||
|
||||
The first stable release of the official Discord app for Linux systems, versioned 0.0.1, is currently [available for download][2] as a binary package for Debian and Ubuntu-based distributions, such as Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint, etc. However, to install it, you'll need to have a 64-bit installation.
|
||||
|
||||
There's also a source tarball available for download in case you're not running an operating system based on Debian or Ubuntu, but you'll have to compile it. It appears that Discord 0.0.1 already made its way into the Arch Linux AUR repositories, and it's coming soon to Solus, too. Other distros may add Discord to their repositories in the coming weeks.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/it-s-time-to-ditch-skype-and-teamspeak-discord-launches-its-app-for-linux-users-511753.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[ Marius Nestor ][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://news.softpedia.com/editors/browse/marius-nestor
|
||||
[1]:https://discordapp.com/
|
||||
[2]:https://discordapp.com/download
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
||||
Red Hat's OpenShift Container Platform Expands Cloud Options
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
Red Hat on Wednesday announced the general availability of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.4.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This latest version helps organizations better embrace new Linux container technologies that can deliver innovative business applications and services without sacrificing existing IT investments.
|
||||
|
||||
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.4 provides a platform for innovation without giving up existing mission-critical workloads. It offers dynamic storage provisioning for both traditional and cloud-native applications, as well as multitenant capabilities that can support multiple applications, teams and deployment processes in a hybrid cloud environment.
|
||||
|
||||
Today's enterprises are must balance management of their existing application portfolios with the goal of making it easier for developers to build new applications, observed Brian Gracely, director of product strategy for OpenShift at Red Hat.
|
||||
|
||||
The new release focuses on three complex areas for enterprises: managing storage; isolating resources for multiple groups (multitenancy); and the ability to consistently run applications on multiple cloud environments (public or private).
|
||||
|
||||
"Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.4 builds on the momentum of both the Kubernetes and Docker projects, which are helping developers use containers to modernize existing applications and build new cloud-native microservices," Gracely told LinuxInsider.
|
||||
|
||||
OpenShift Container Platform 3.4 makes storage provisioning easier for developers and operators, and it enhances how the platform can be used to provide multitenant resources to multiple groups within an organization. Additionally, it continues to codify the best practices needed to deploy a consistent container platform across any cloud environment, such as AWS, Azure, GCP, OpenStack or VMware.
|
||||
|
||||
### Pushes Cloud Benefits
|
||||
|
||||
The new platform advances the process of creating and deploying applications by addressing the growing storage needs of applications across the hybrid cloud for enterprises. It allows for coexistence of modern and future-forward workloads on a single, enterprise-ready platform.
|
||||
|
||||
The new OpenShift Container Platform and service gives Red Hat customers an easy way to adopt and use Google Cloud as a public of hybrid cloud environment, noted Charles King, principal analyst at [Pund-IT][1].
|
||||
|
||||
"It will be a welcome addition in many or most enterprise IT shops, especially those that are active employing or exploring container solutions," he told LinuxInsider.
|
||||
|
||||
"Since Red Hat will act as the service provider of the new offering, customers should also be able to seamlessly integrate OpenShift support with their other Red Hat products and services," King pointed out.
|
||||
|
||||
The new release also provides an enterprise-ready version of Kubernetes 1.4 and the Docker container runtime, which will help customers roll out new services more quickly with the backing of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
OpenShift Container Platform 3.4 integrates architectures, processes and services to enable delivery of critical business applications, whether legacy or cloud-native, and containerized workloads.
|
||||
|
||||
### Open Source and Linux Innovation
|
||||
|
||||
Kubernetes is becoming the de facto standard for orchestrating and managing Linux containers. OpenShift is delivering the leading enterprise-ready platform built on Kubernetes, noted Red Hat's Gracely.
|
||||
|
||||
"Kubernetes is one of the fastest-growing open source projects, with contributors from cloud providers, independent software vendors and [individual and business] end-users," he said. "It has become a project that has done an excellent job of considering and addressing the needs of many different groups with many types of application needs."
|
||||
|
||||
Both Red Hat and Google are pushing for innovation. Both companies are among the market's most proactive and innovative supporters of open source and Linux solutions.
|
||||
|
||||
"The pair's collaboration on this new service is a no-brainer that could eventually lead to Red Hat and Google finding or creating further innovative open source offerings," said Pund-IT's King.
|
||||
|
||||
### Features and Benefits
|
||||
|
||||
Among the new capabilities in the latest version of OpenShift Container Platform:
|
||||
|
||||
* Next-level container storage with support for dynamic storage provisioning -- This allows multiple storage types and multitier storage exposure in Kubernetes;
|
||||
* Container-native storage enabled by Red Hat Gluster Storage -- This now supports dynamic provisioning and push button deployment for stateful and stateless applications;
|
||||
* Software-defined, highly available and scalable storage solution -- This provides access across on-premises and public cloud environments for more cost efficiency over traditional hardware-based or cloud-only storage services;
|
||||
* Enhanced multitenancy through more simplified management of projects -- This feature is powered by Kubernetes namespaces in a single Kubernetes cluster. Applications can run fully isolated and share resources on a single Kubernetes cluster in OpenShift Container Platform.
|
||||
|
||||
### More Supplements
|
||||
|
||||
The OpenShift Container Platform upgrade adds the capacity to search for projects and project details, manage project membership, and more via a more streamlined Web console. This capability facilitates working with multiple projects across dispersed teams.
|
||||
|
||||
Another enhancement is the multitenancy feature that provides application development teams with their own cloud-like application environment. It lets them build and deploy customer-facing or internal applications using DevOps processes that are isolated from one another.
|
||||
|
||||
Also available in the new release are new hybrid cloud reference architectures for running Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform on OpenStack, VMware, Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Engine and Microsoft Azure. These guides help walk a user through deployment across public and private clouds, virtual machines and bare metal.
|
||||
|
||||
"It also drastically simplifies how developers can access storage resources, allowing developers to dynamically provision storage resources/capacity with the click of a button -- effectively self-service for developers. It also allows developers to feel confident that the resources required for their applications will be properly isolated from other resource needs in the platform," said Red Hat's Gracely.
|
||||
|
||||
### Orchestration Backbone
|
||||
|
||||
The foundation for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.4 is the open source Kubernetes Project community. Kubernetes 1.4 features alpha support for expanded cluster federation APIs.
|
||||
|
||||
It enables multiple clusters federated across a hybrid environment. Red Hat engineers view this feature as a key component to enabling hybrid cloud deployments in the enterprise.
|
||||
|
||||
The latest version of OpenShift is available now via the Red Hat Customer Portal. It offers community innovation as hardened, production-grade features.
|
||||
|
||||
### Ensuring Customer Health
|
||||
|
||||
Red Hat's platform is vital to the success of The Vitality Group's global initiative and reward program, according to CIO Neil Adamson.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is a key component of how the company envisions the future of health, he said.
|
||||
|
||||
"Advanced services for our customers can only be delivered by embracing next-generation technologies, particularly those provided through the open source communities that drive Linux containers, Kubernetes and IoT," said Adamson.
|
||||
|
||||
Red Hat's OpenShift Container Platform provides his company with the best of these communities while still delivering a stable, more secure foundation that help "reap the benefits of open source innovation while lessening the risks often inherent to emerging technologies."
|
||||
|
||||
The latest platform features will further support application development in the cloud. Container solutions are being adopted rapidly for many core IT tasks, including app development projects and processes, according to King, who noted that "being able to seamlessly deploy containers in a widely and easily accessible environment like Google Cloud should simplify development tasks."
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Jack M. Germain** has been writing about computer technology since the early days of the Apple II and the PC. He still has his original IBM PC-Jr and a few other legacy DOS and Windows boxes. He left shareware programs behind for the open source world of the Linux desktop. He runs several versions of Windows and Linux OSes and often cannot decide whether to grab his tablet, netbook or Android smartphone instead of using his desktop or laptop gear. You can connect with him on [Google+][2].
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/84239.html?rss=1
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Jack M. Germain ][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://plus.google.com/116242401898170634809?rel=author
|
||||
[1]:http://www.pund-it.com/
|
||||
[2]:https://plus.google.com/116242401898170634809?rel=author
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
|
||||
A beginner's guide to comparing files using visual diff/merge tool Meld on Linux
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
### On this page
|
||||
|
||||
1. [About Meld][1]
|
||||
2. [Meld Installation][2]
|
||||
3. [Meld Usage][3]
|
||||
4. [Conclusion][4]
|
||||
|
||||
Now that we've [covered][5] [some][6] command line-based diff/merge tools in Linux, it'd be logical to explain some visual diff/merge tools available for the OS as well. Reason being, not everybody is used-to the command line, and/or command-line based comparison tools could be more difficult to learn and understand for some.
|
||||
|
||||
So, we'll kick off this new series with a GUI-based tool dubbed **Meld**.
|
||||
|
||||
But before we jump onto the installation and explanation part, it'd be worth sharing that all the instructions and examples presented in this tutorial have been tested on Ubuntu 14.04 and the Meld version we've used is 3.14.2.
|
||||
|
||||
### About Meld
|
||||
|
||||
[Meld][7] is basically a visual comparison and merging tool that's primarily aimed at developers (however, rest assured that we'll be explaining the tool keeping in mind end-users). The tool supports both two- and three-way comparisons, and not only lets you compare files, but directories and version controlled projects as well.
|
||||
|
||||
"Meld helps you review code changes and understand patches," the official website says. "It might even help you to figure out what is going on in that merge you keep avoiding." The tool is licensed under GPL v2.
|
||||
|
||||
### Meld Installation
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using Ubuntu or any-other Debian-based Linux distro, you can download and install Meld using the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install meld
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, you can also use your system's package manager to download the tool. For example, on Ubuntu, you can use the Ubuntu Software Center, or [Ubuntu Software][8], which has replaced the former starting version 16.04 of the OS.
|
||||
|
||||
However, it may be possible that the version of Meld in Ubuntu's official repositories is old. So, in that case if you want to use a more recent version, you can download the package from [here][9]. If you choose this method, then all you have to do is to extract the downloaded package, and then run the 'meld' binary present under the 'bin' folder:
|
||||
|
||||
~/Downloads/meld-3.14.2/bin$ **./meld**
|
||||
|
||||
FYI, following are the packages that Meld requires:
|
||||
|
||||
* Python 2.7 (Python 3.3 in development)
|
||||
* GTK+ 3.14
|
||||
* GLib 2.36
|
||||
* PyGObject 3.14
|
||||
* GtkSourceView 3.14
|
||||
* pycairo
|
||||
|
||||
### Meld Usage
|
||||
|
||||
When the tool is launched, you'll see a screen similar to the following:
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][10]
|
||||
|
||||
So you have three options: File comparison, Directory comparison, and Version control view.
|
||||
|
||||
Click the 'File comparison' option, and you'll be asked to select the files to compare:
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][11]
|
||||
|
||||
As clear from the screenshot above, Meld also lets you perform 3-way comparisons, but - in this first part of this article series - we'll stick to two-way comparisons that are more common.
|
||||
|
||||
Moving on, select the files that you want to compare and then click the 'Compare' button. You'll see that the tool opens both files side by side and also highlights the differing lines (as well as differences).
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][12]
|
||||
|
||||
So the difference is in the second line of both files, and the actual difference is the extra '3' in the second line of file2\. Those black arrows that you see are there to perform the merge/change operation. The right arrow, in this case, will change the second line in 'file2' with the corresponding line from 'file1'. The left arrow will do vice-versa.
|
||||
|
||||
After making changes, you can do a Ctrl+s to save them.
|
||||
|
||||
So that was a simple example to let you know how Meld works on a basic level. Let's take a look at a slightly more complicated comparison:
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][13]
|
||||
|
||||
Before discussing the changes, it's worth mentioning here that there are areas in Meld GUI that give you visual overview of the changes between the files. Specifically, what we're trying to bring into your notice here are vertical bars at the left and right-hand sides of the window. For example, see the following screenshot:
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][14]
|
||||
|
||||
If you observe closely, the bar in the screenshot above contains some coloured blocks. These blocks are designed to give you an overview of all of the differences between the two files. "Each coloured block represents a section that is inserted, deleted, changed or in conflict between your files, depending on the block's colour used," the official documentation explains.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, let's come back to the example we were discussing. The following screenshots show how easy is to understand file changes (as well as merge them) when using Meld:
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][15]
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][16]
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][17]
|
||||
|
||||
Moving on, so far, we jumped from one change to another by scrolling the files. However, there may be times when the files being compared are very large, making it difficult to scroll every time you want to jump to a change. For this, you can use the orange-colored arrows in the toolbar which itself sits above the editing area:
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][18]
|
||||
|
||||
Here's how you do some of the common things while using Meld: You can use the standard Ctrl+f key-combination to find something in the editor area, press F11 key to make the tool go in full screen mode, and Ctrl+r to refresh (usually used when the any or both of files being compared have changed).
|
||||
|
||||
Following are some of the key features that the official Meld website advertises:
|
||||
|
||||
* Two- and three-way comparison of files and directories
|
||||
* File comparisons update as you type
|
||||
* Auto-merge mode and actions on change blocks help make merges easier
|
||||
* Visualisations make it easier to compare your files
|
||||
* Supports Git, Bazaar, Mercurial, Subversion, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the list above is not exhaustive. The website contains a dedicated [Features page][19] that contains an exhaustive list of features that Meld offers. All the features listed there are divided in sections based on whether the tool is being used for file comparison, directory comparison, version control, or in the merge mode.
|
||||
|
||||
Like any other software tool, there are certain things that Meld can't do. The official website lists at-least one of them: "When Meld shows differences between files, it shows both files as they would appear in a normal text editor. It does not insert additional lines so that the left and right sides of a particular change are the same size. There is no option to do this.".
|
||||
|
||||
### Conclusion
|
||||
|
||||
We've just scratched the surface here, as Meld is capable of doing a lot more. But it's ok for now, given that it's the first part of the tutorial series. Just to give you an idea about Meld's capabilities, you can configure the tool to ignore certain type of changes, ask it to move, copy or delete individual differences between files, as well as launch it from the command line. We'll discuss all these key functionalities in upcoming parts of this tutorial series.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/beginners-guide-to-visual-merge-tool-meld-on-linux/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ansh][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/beginners-guide-to-visual-merge-tool-meld-on-linux/
|
||||
[1]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/beginners-guide-to-visual-merge-tool-meld-on-linux/#about-meld
|
||||
[2]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/beginners-guide-to-visual-merge-tool-meld-on-linux/#meld-installation
|
||||
[3]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/beginners-guide-to-visual-merge-tool-meld-on-linux/#meld-usage
|
||||
[4]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/beginners-guide-to-visual-merge-tool-meld-on-linux/#conclusion
|
||||
[5]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/linux-diff-command-file-comparison/
|
||||
[6]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-compare-three-files-in-linux-using-diff3-tool/
|
||||
[7]:http://meldmerge.org/
|
||||
[8]:https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/ubuntu-16-04-lts-overview/
|
||||
[9]:https://git.gnome.org/browse/meld/refs/tags
|
||||
[10]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-use-visual-diff-and-merge-tools-in-linux-meld-and-kdiff/big/meld-launch-screen-1.png
|
||||
[11]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-use-visual-diff-and-merge-tools-in-linux-meld-and-kdiff/big/meld-file-comparison-2.png
|
||||
[12]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-use-visual-diff-and-merge-tools-in-linux-meld-and-kdiff/big/meld-diff-in-action-3.png
|
||||
[13]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-use-visual-diff-and-merge-tools-in-linux-meld-and-kdiff/big/meld-multiple-changes-4.png
|
||||
[14]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-use-visual-diff-and-merge-tools-in-linux-meld-and-kdiff/big/meld-multiple-colors-5.png
|
||||
[15]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-use-visual-diff-and-merge-tools-in-linux-meld-and-kdiff/big/meld-makes-it-easy-6.png
|
||||
[16]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-use-visual-diff-and-merge-tools-in-linux-meld-and-kdiff/big/meld-makes-it-easy-7.png
|
||||
[17]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-use-visual-diff-and-merge-tools-in-linux-meld-and-kdiff/big/meld-makes-it-easy-8.png
|
||||
[18]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/how-to-use-visual-diff-and-merge-tools-in-linux-meld-and-kdiff/big/meld-go-next-prev-9.png
|
||||
[19]:http://meldmerge.org/features.html
|
||||
@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Get to know Tuleap for project management
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
### Tuleap is being used by the Eclipse Foundation, replacing Bugzilla.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Image by :
|
||||
|
||||
opensource.com
|
||||
|
||||
Tuleap is a unique open source project management tool with great momentum right now, every month they have one major release. It's also been listed it in both the [Top 5 open source project management tools in 2015][1] and the [Top 11 project management tools for 2016][2].
|
||||
|
||||
"Tuleap is a complete GPLv2 platform to host software projects. It provides a central place where teams can find all the tools they need to track their software projects lifecycle successfully. They will find support for project management (scrum, kanban, waterfall, hybrid, etc.), source control (git and svn) and code review (pull requests and gerrit), continuous integration, issue tracking, wiki, and documentation," said Manuel Vacelet, co-founder and CTO of Enalean, the company behind the Tuleap project.
|
||||
|
||||
In this interview I talk with Manuel about how it all got started and how they manage Tuleap in an open source way.
|
||||
|
||||
**Nitish Tiwari (NT): Why does the Tuleap project matter? **
|
||||
|
||||
**Manuel Vacelet (MV):** Tuleap matters because we strongly believe that a successful (software) project must involve all the stakeholders: developers, project managers, QA, customers, and users.
|
||||
|
||||
A long time ago I was an intern on a fork of SourceForge (back when SourceForge was a free and open source project), and it would eventually become Tuleap years after. My first contribution was to integrate PhpWiki into the tool (don't tell anybody, the code is scary).
|
||||
|
||||
Now, I'm happy to work as CTO and product owner at Enalean, the main company contributing to the Tuleap project.
|
||||
|
||||
**NT: Tell us about the technical aspects.**
|
||||
|
||||
**MV:** Tuleap core system is LAMP-based and relies on CentOS. Today's development stack is done with AngularJS (v1) with a REST backend (PHP) and a NodeJS-based real-time server for push notification. But if you wish to be a fullstack Tuleap developer, you will also touch bash, Perl, Python, Docker, Make.
|
||||
|
||||
Speaking of technical aspects, it's important to underline that one of the distinctive features of Tuleap is its scalability. A single instance of Tuleap, on a single server, with no complicated IT, can handle over 10,000 people.
|
||||
|
||||
**NT: Tell us about the users and the community around the project. Who's involved? How do they use the tool?**
|
||||
|
||||
**MV:** The users are very varied. From small startups using Tuleap to keep track of their project advancement and manage their source code to very large companies, like the French telecom operator Orange, which deployed it to over 17,000 users and 5,000 projects hosted.
|
||||
|
||||
Many users rely on Tuleap to facilitate agile projects and track their progress. Developers and customers share the same workspace. There is no need for customers to learn how to use GitHub, nor for developers to have an additional layer of work to transcribe their work on a "customer accessible" platform.
|
||||
|
||||
This year, Tuleap is being used by the [Eclipse Foundation][3], replacing Bugzilla.
|
||||
|
||||
The Indian Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology has created the Government of India's platform for open collaborative development of e-governance applications using Tuleap.
|
||||
|
||||
Tuleap is used in a number of different ways and configurations. Some people use it as a backend for their Drupal customer facing websites; they plug via the REST API's into Tuleap to manage bugs and service requests.
|
||||
|
||||
Even some architects are using it to manage their work advancement and AutoCAD files.
|
||||
|
||||
**NT: Does Tuleap do anything special to make the community a safe and diverse place?**
|
||||
|
||||
**MV:** We haven't created a "Code of Conduct" yet; the community is really peaceful and welcoming, but we plan to do that. Tuleap developers and contributors come from different countries (i.e., Canada, Tunisia, France). And 35% of active developers and contributors are women.
|
||||
|
||||
**NT: What percentage of Tuleap features are suggested by the community?**
|
||||
|
||||
**MV:** Almost 100% of the features are community-driven.
|
||||
|
||||
It was one of Enalean's key challenges: to find a business model that allows us to do open source software the right way. To us, the "open core" model (where the core of the application is open, but the interesting and useful parts are closed source) is not the right way because you depend on closed source at the end of the day. So we invented the [OpenRoadmap][4], a way for us to gather needs from community and end users and find companies to pay for it.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Nitish is a software developer by profession & an open source enthusiast by heart. As a tech author for Linux based magazines, he covers new Open Source tools. He loves to read and explore anything open source. In his free time, he likes to read motivational books. He is currently building DevUp - a platform to let developers connect all their tools and embrace DevOps in a true manner. You can follow him on twitter
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/17/1/interview-Tuleap-project
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Nitish Tiwari][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://opensource.com/users/tiwarinitish86
|
||||
[1]:https://opensource.com/business/15/1/top-project-management-tools-2015
|
||||
[2]:https://opensource.com/business/16/3/top-project-management-tools-2016
|
||||
[3]:http://www.eclipse.org/
|
||||
[4]:https://blog.enalean.com/enalean-open-roadmap-how-it-works/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
||||
The End Of An Era: A Look Back At The Most Popular Solaris Milestones & News
|
||||
=================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
With it looking certain now that [Oracle is ending Solaris feature development][42]with the cancelling of Solaris 12, here's a look back at the most popular Solaris news and milestones for the project over the years on Phoronix.
|
||||
|
||||
There were many great/fun Solaris memories.
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][1]
|
||||
|
||||
During the Sun Microsystems days, I was genuinely interested in Solaris. There were frequent Solaris articles on Phoronix while Linux was always our main focus. Solaris was fun to play around with, OpenSolaris / SXCE was great, I ported the Phoronix Test Suite to Solaris, we had great relations with the Sun Microsystems folks, was at many Sun events, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][2]
|
||||
_Sun had some rather unique events back in the day..._
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately since Oracle acquired Sun, Solaris basically went downhill. The biggest blow was arguably when Oracle ended OpenSolaris and moved all their Solaris efforts back to a proprietary model...
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][3]
|
||||
|
||||
Lots of great memories for Solaris during the Sun days, so given Oracle wiping "Solaris 12" off their roadmap, I figured it would be fun to look back at the most-viewed Solaris stories on Phoronix while waiting to hear from Oracle about "Solaris 11.next" as their final step to likely winding down the operating system development.
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][4]
|
||||
|
||||
Though in a post-Solaris world it will be interesting to see what Oracle does with ZFS and if they double down on their RHEL-based Oracle Enterprise Linux. Time will tell.
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][5]
|
||||
|
||||
Anyhow, here's a look back at our most-viewed Solaris stories since 2004:
|
||||
|
||||
**[ATI R500/600 Driver For Solaris Coming?][6]**
|
||||
_While no ATI fglrx driver is available for Solaris/OpenSolaris or *BSD, now that AMD will be offering up specifications to X.Org developers and an open-source driver, it certainly is promising for any Solaris user depending upon ATI's Radeon X1000 "R500" or HD 2000 "R600" series. The open-source X.Org driver that will be released next week is far from mature, but it should be able to be ported to Solaris and other operating systems using X.Org with relative ease. What AMD announced today is targeted for the Linux community, but it can certainly help out Solaris/OpenSolaris users that use ATI hardware. Especially with "Project Indiana" coming out soon, it's only a matter of time before the open-source R500/600 driver is ported. Tell us what you think in our Solaris forum._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Solaris Express Community Build 71][7]**
|
||||
_Build 71 of Solaris Express Community Edition (SXCE) is now available. You can find out more about Solaris Express Community Build 71 at OpenSolaris.org. On a side note, with news at the Linux Kernel Summit that AMD will be providing GPU specifications, the resulting X.Org driver could lead to an improved state for Solaris/OpenSolaris on ATI hardware in the future._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Farewell To OpenSolaris. Oracle Just Killed It Off.][8]**
|
||||
_Oracle has finally announced their plans for Solaris operating system and OpenSolaris platform and it's not good. OpenSolaris is now effectively dead and there will not be anymore OpenSolaris releases -- including the long-delayed 2010 release. Solaris will still live-on and Oracle is busy working on Solaris 11 for a release next year and there will be a "Solaris 11 Express" as being a similar product to OpenSolaris, but it will only ship after Oracle's enterprise release._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Solaris Express Community Build 72][9]**
|
||||
_For those of you wanting to try out the latest and greatest in OpenSolaris software right now prior to the release of "Project Indiana", build 72 of Solaris Express Community Edition is now available. Solaris Express Community Edition (SXCE) Build 72 can be downloaded from OpenSolaris.org. Meanwhile, the preview release of Sun's Project Indiana is expected next month._
|
||||
|
||||
**[OpenSolaris Developer Summit][10]**
|
||||
_Announced earlier today on the OpenSolaris Forums was the first-ever OpenSolaris Developer Summit. This summit is taking place in October at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Sara Dornsife describes this summit as "not a conference with presentations or exhibitors, but an in-person, collaborative working session to plan the next release of Project Indiana." Ian Murdock will be keynoting at this Project Indiana fest, but beyond that the schedule is still being planned. Phoronix may be covering this event and you can discuss this summit in our Solaris forums._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Solaris Containers For Linux][11]**
|
||||
_Sun Microsystems has announced that they will soon be supporting Solaris Containers for Linux applications. This will make it possible to run Linux applications under Solaris without any modifications to the binary package. The Solaris Containers for Linux will allow for a smoother migration from Linux to Solaris, assist in cross-platform development,and other benefits. As far as when the support will arrive, it's "coming soon"._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Oracle Still To Make OpenSolaris Changes][12]**
|
||||
_Since Oracle finished its acquisition of Sun Microsystems, there have been many changes to the open-source projects that were once supported under Sun now being discontinued by Oracle and significant changes being made to the remaining open-source products. One of the open-source projects that Oracle hasn't been too open about their intentions with has been OpenSolaris. Solaris Express Community Edition (SXCE) already closed up last month and there hasn't been too much information flowing out about the next OpenSolaris release, which is supposed to be known as OpenSolaris 2010.03 with a release date sometime in March._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Xen For Solaris Updated][13]**
|
||||
_It's been a while, but Xen for Solaris has finally been updated. John Levon poimts out that this latest build is based upon Xen 3.0.4 and Solaris "Nevada" Build 66\. Some of the improvements in this latest build include PAE support, HVM support, new virt-manager tools, improved debugging support, and last but not least is managed domain support. The download for the July 2007 Solaris Xen update can be found over at Sun's website._
|
||||
|
||||
**[IBM To Distribute Sun's Solaris][14]**
|
||||
_Sun Microsystems and IBM are holding a teleconference right now where they have just announced IBM will begin distributing Sun's Solaris operating system on select servers. These IBM servers include the x86-based system X servers as well as Blade Center Servers. The official press release has just been issued and can be read at the Sun news room._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Oracle Solaris 11 Kernel Source-Code Leaked][15]**
|
||||
_It appears that the kernel source-code to Solaris 11 was leaked onto the Internet this past weekend._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Solaris 12 Might Finally Bring Radeon KMS Driver][16]**
|
||||
_It looks like Oracle may be preparing to release their own AMD Radeon kernel mode-setting (KMS) driver for introducing into Oracle Solaris 12._
|
||||
|
||||
**[OpenSXCE 2013.05 Revives The Solaris Community][17]**
|
||||
_OpenSXCE 2013.05 is out in the wild as the community revival of the Solaris Express Community Edition._
|
||||
|
||||
**[OpenSolaris Will Not Merge With Linux][18]**
|
||||
_At LinuxWorld 2007 in San Francisco, Andrew Morton said during his keynote that no key components of OpenSolaris will appear in the Linux kernel. In fact, Morton had even stated that "It’s a great shame that OpenSolaris still exists." Some of these key OpenSolaris components include Zones, ZFS, and DTrace. Though there is the possibility that Project Indiana could turn these into GPLv3 projects... More information is available at ZDNET._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Oracle Has Yet To Clarify Solaris 11 Kernel Source][19]**
|
||||
_It was one month ago that Phoronix was the first to note the Solaris 11 kernel source-code was leaked onto the Internet via Torrent sites. One month later, Oracle still hasn't officially commented on the situation._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Oracle Might Be Canning Solaris][20]**
|
||||
_Oracle might be pulling the plug on the Solaris operating system, at least according to some new rumors._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Solaris Express Community Build 70][21]**
|
||||
_Build 70 for Solaris Express Community Edition "Nevada" (SXCE snv_70) is now available. The announcement with download links can be found in the OpenSolaris Forums. Also announced was the 71st build of their Network Storage that includes source-code from Qlogic for the fibre channel HBA driver._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Solaris 10 7/07 HW Release][22]**
|
||||
_The documentation is now online for the Solaris 10 7/07 HW Release. As noted on the Solaris Releases page, Solaris 10 7/07 is only for SPARC Enterprise M4000-M9000 servers and no x86/x64 version is available. The latest Solaris update for all platforms is Solaris 10 11/06\. You can discuss Solaris 7/07 in the Phoronix Forums._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Solaris Telecom Servers From Intel][23]**
|
||||
_Intel has announced today the availability of Intel-powered Sun Solaris telecommunications rack and blade servers that meet NEBS, ETSI, and ATCA compliance. Of these new carrier grade platforms, the Intel Carrier Grade Rack Mount Server TIGW1U supports both Linux and Solaris 10 and the Intel NetStructure MPCBL0050 SBC will support both operating systems as well. Today's press release can be read here._
|
||||
|
||||
**[The Sad State Of GPU Drivers For BSD, Solaris][24]**
|
||||
_Yesterday a discussion arose on the mailing list about killing off all the old Mesa drivers. These old drivers aren't actively maintained, support vintage graphics processors, and aren't updated to support new Mesa functionality. They're now also getting in the way as Intel and other developers work to clean up the core of Mesa as they bolster this open-source graphics library for the future. There's also some implications for BSD and Solaris users by this move to clean-up Mesa._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Oracle Solaris 11.1 Brings 300+ Enhancements][25]**
|
||||
_Oracle released Solaris 11.1 from their Oracle OpenWorld conference yesterday in San Francisco._
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][26]
|
||||
|
||||
And then of the most-viewed featured articles with Solaris:
|
||||
|
||||
**[Ubuntu vs. OpenSolaris vs. FreeBSD Benchmarks][27]**
|
||||
_Over the past few weeks we have been providing several in-depth articles looking at the performance of Ubuntu Linux. We had begun by providing Ubuntu 7.04 to 8.10 benchmarks and had found the performance of this popular Linux distribution to become slower with time and that article was followed up with Mac OS X 10.5 vs. Ubuntu 8.10 benchmarks and other articles looking at the state of Ubuntu's performance. In this article, we are now comparing the 64-bit performance of Ubuntu 8.10 against the latest test releases of OpenSolaris 2008.11 and FreeBSD 7.1._
|
||||
|
||||
**[NVIDIA Performance: Windows vs. Linux vs. Solaris][28]**
|
||||
_Earlier this week we previewed the Quadro FX1700, which is one of NVIDIA's mid-range workstation graphics cards that is based upon the G84GL core that in turn is derived from the consumer-class GeForce 8600 series. This PCI Express graphics card offers 512MB of video memory with two dual-link DVI connections and support for OpenGL 2.1 while maintaining a maximum power consumption of just 42 Watts. As we mentioned in the preview article, we would be looking at this graphics card's performance not only under Linux but also testing this workstation solution in both Microsoft Windows and Sun's Solaris. In this article today, we are doing just that as we test the NVIDIA Quadro FX1700 512MB with each of these operating systems and their respective binary display drivers._
|
||||
|
||||
**[FreeBSD 8.0 Benchmarked Against Linux, OpenSolaris][29]**
|
||||
_With the stable release of FreeBSD 8.0 arriving last week we finally were able to put it up on the test bench and give it a thorough look over with the Phoronix Test Suite. We compared the FreeBSD 8.0 performance between it and the earlier FreeBSD 7.2 release along with Fedora 12 and Ubuntu 9.10 on the Linux side and then the OpenSolaris 2010.02 b127 snapshot on the Sun OS side._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Fedora, Debian, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, OpenSolaris Benchmarks][30]**
|
||||
_Last week we published the first Debian GNU/kFreeBSD benchmarks that compared the 32-bit and 64-bit performance of this Debian port -- that straps the FreeBSD kernel underneath a Debian GNU user-land -- to Debian GNU/Linux. We have now extended that comparison to put many other operating systems in a direct performance comparison
|
||||
to these Debian GNU/Linux and Debian GNU/kFreeBSD snapshots of 6.0 Squeeze to Fedora 12, FreeBSD 7.2, FreeBSD 8.0, OpenBSD 4.6, and OpenSolaris 2009.06._
|
||||
|
||||
**[AMD Shanghai Opteron: Linux vs. OpenSolaris Benchmarks][31]**
|
||||
_In January we published a review of the AMD Shanghai Opteron CPUs on Linux when we looked at four of the Opteron 2384 models. The performance of these 45nm quad-core workstation/server processors were great when compared to the earlier AMD Barcelona processors on Ubuntu Linux, but how is their performance when running Sun's OpenSolaris operating system? Up for viewing today are dual AMD Shanghai benchmarks when running OpenSolaris 2008.11, Ubuntu 8.10, and a daily build of the forthcoming Ubuntu 9.04 release._
|
||||
|
||||
**[OpenSolaris vs. Linux Kernel Benchmarks][32]**
|
||||
_Earlier this week we delivered benchmarks of Ubuntu 9.04 versus Mac OS X 10.5.6 and found that the Leopard operating system had performed better than the Jaunty Jackalope in a majority of the tests, at least when it came to Ubuntu 32-bit. We are back with more operating system benchmarks today, but this time we are comparing the performance of the Linux and Sun OpenSolaris kernels. We had used the Nexenta Core Platform 2 operating system that combines the OpenSolaris kernel with a GNU/Ubuntu user-land to that of the same Ubuntu package set but with the Linux kernel. Testing was done with both 32-bit and 64-bit Ubuntu server installations._
|
||||
|
||||
**[Netbook Performance: Ubuntu vs. OpenSolaris][33]**
|
||||
_In the past we have published OpenSolaris vs. Linux Kernel benchmarks and similar articles looking at the performance of Sun's OpenSolaris up against popular Linux distributions. We have looked at the performance on high-end AMD workstations, but we have never compared the OpenSolaris and Linux performance on netbooks. Well, not until today. In this article we have results comparing OpenSolaris 2009.06 and Ubuntu 9.04 on the Dell Inspiron Mini 9 netbook._
|
||||
|
||||
**[NVIDIA Graphics: Linux vs. Solaris][34]**
|
||||
_At Phoronix we are constantly exploring the different display drivers under Linux, and while we have reviewed Sun's Check Tool and test motherboards with Solaris in addition to covering a few other areas, we have yet to perform a graphics driver comparison between Linux and Solaris. That is until today. With interest in Solaris on the rise thanks to Project Indiana, we have decided to finally offer our first quantitative graphics comparison between Linux and Solaris with the NVIDIA proprietary drivers._
|
||||
|
||||
**[OpenSolaris 2008.05 Gives A New Face To Solaris][35]**
|
||||
_In early February, Sun Microsystems had released a second preview release of Project Indiana. For those out of the loop, Project Indiana is the codename for the project led by Ian Murdock at Sun that aims to push OpenSolaris on more desktop and notebook computers by addressing the long-standing usability problems of Solaris. We were far from being impressed by Preview 2 as it hadn't possessed any serious advantages over a GNU/Linux desktop that would interest normal users. However, with the release of OpenSolaris 2008.05 "Project Indiana" coming up in May, Sun Microsystems has today released a final test copy of this operating system. Our initial experience with this new OpenSolaris release is vastly better than what we had encountered less than three months ago when last looking at Project Indiana._
|
||||
|
||||
**[A Quick Tour Of Oracle Solaris 11][36]**
|
||||
_Solaris 11 was released on Wednesday as the first major update to the former Sun operating system in seven years. A lot has changed in the Solaris stack in the past seven years, and OpenSolaris has come and gone in that time, but in this article is a brief look through the brand new Oracle Solaris 11 release._
|
||||
|
||||
**[New Benchmarks Of OpenSolaris, BSD & Linux][37]**
|
||||
_Earlier today we put out benchmarks of ZFS on Linux via a native kernel module that will be made publicly available to bring this Sun/Oracle file-system over to more Linux users. Now though as a bonus we happen to have new benchmarks of the latest OpenSolaris-based distributions, including OpenSolaris, OpenIndiana, and Augustiner-Schweinshaxe, compared to PC-BSD, Fedora, and Ubuntu._
|
||||
|
||||
**[FreeBSD/PC-BSD 9.1 Benchmarked Against Linux, Solaris, BSD][38]**
|
||||
_While FreeBSD 9.1 has yet to be officially released, the FreeBSD-based PC-BSD 9.1 "Isotope" release has already been made available this month. In this article are performance benchmarks comparing the 64-bit release of PC-BSD 9.1 against DragonFlyBSD 3.0.3, Oracle Solaris Express 11.1, CentOS 6.3, Ubuntu 12.10, and a development snapshot of Ubuntu 13.04._
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Michael Larabel is the principal author of Phoronix.com and founded the site in 2004 with a focus on enriching the Linux hardware experience. Michael has written more than 10,000 articles covering the state of Linux hardware support, Linux performance, graphics drivers, and other topics. Michael is also the lead developer of the Phoronix Test Suite, Phoromatic, and OpenBenchmarking.org automated benchmarking software. He can be followed via Twitter or contacted via MichaelLarabel.com.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Solaris-2017-Look-Back
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Michael Larabel][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.michaellarabel.com/
|
||||
[1]:http://www.phoronix.com/image-viewer.php?id=982&image=sun_sxce81_03_lrg
|
||||
[2]:http://www.phoronix.com/image-viewer.php?id=711&image=java7_bash_13_lrg
|
||||
[3]:http://www.phoronix.com/image-viewer.php?id=sun_sxce_farewell&image=sun_sxce_07_lrg
|
||||
[4]:http://www.phoronix.com/image-viewer.php?id=solaris_200805&image=opensolaris_indiana_03b_lrg
|
||||
[5]:http://www.phoronix.com/image-viewer.php?id=oracle_solaris_11&image=oracle_solaris11_02_lrg
|
||||
[6]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NjA0Mg
|
||||
[7]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NjAzNQ
|
||||
[8]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=ODUwNQ
|
||||
[9]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NjA0Nw
|
||||
[10]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NjAwNA
|
||||
[11]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NjAxMQ
|
||||
[12]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=ODAwNg
|
||||
[13]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NTkzMQ
|
||||
[14]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NTk4NA
|
||||
[15]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTAzMDE
|
||||
[16]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTI5MTU
|
||||
[17]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTM4Njc
|
||||
[18]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NTk2Ng
|
||||
[19]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTAzOTc
|
||||
[20]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Oracle-Solaris-Demise-Rumors
|
||||
[21]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NTk4Nw
|
||||
[22]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NTkyMA
|
||||
[23]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NTg5Nw
|
||||
[24]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=OTgzNA
|
||||
[25]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTE5OTQ
|
||||
[26]:http://www.phoronix.com/image-viewer.php?id=opensolaris_200906&image=opensolaris_200906_06_lrg
|
||||
[27]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=13149
|
||||
[28]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=11968
|
||||
[29]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=14407
|
||||
[30]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=14533
|
||||
[31]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=13475
|
||||
[32]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=13826
|
||||
[33]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=14039
|
||||
[34]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=10301
|
||||
[35]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=12269
|
||||
[36]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=16681
|
||||
[37]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=15476
|
||||
[38]:http://www.phoronix.com/vr.php?view=18291
|
||||
[39]:http://www.michaellarabel.com/
|
||||
[40]:https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_topic&q=Oracle
|
||||
[41]:https://www.phoronix.com/forums/node/925794
|
||||
[42]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=No-Solaris-12
|
||||
@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
|
||||
translating---geekpi
|
||||
|
||||
OpenSSL For Apache and Dovecot : part 1
|
||||
OpenSSL 在 Apache 和 Dovecot 下的使用：第一部分
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In this two-part series, Carla Schroder shows how to create your own OpenSSL certificates and how to configure Apache and Dovecot to use them.[Creative Commons Zero][1]Pixabay
|
||||
在这有两部分的系列中，Carla Schroder 会向你展示如何创建自己的 OpenSSL 证书以及如何配置 Apache 和 Dovecot 来使用它们。
|
||||
|
||||
[Creative Commons Zero][1]Pixabay
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
At long last, my wonderful readers, here is your promised OpenSSL how-to for Apache, and next week you get SSL for Dovecot. In this two-part series, we'll learn how to create our own OpenSSL certificates and how to configure Apache and Dovecot to use them.
|
||||
这么长时间之后，我的读者们，这里是我给你们承诺的在 Apache 中使用 OpenSSL 的方法，下周你会看到在 Dovecot 中使用 SSL。 在这个分为两部分的系列中，我们将学习如何创建自己的 OpenSSL 证书，以及如何配置 Apache 和 Dovecot 来使用它们。
|
||||
|
||||
The examples here build on these tutorials:
|
||||
这些例子基于这些教程：
|
||||
|
||||
* [Apache on Ubuntu Linux For Beginners][3]
|
||||
* [Apache on Ubuntu Linux For Beginners: Part 2][4]
|
||||
* [Apache on CentOS Linux For Beginners][5]
|
||||
* [给初学者看的在 Ubuntu Linux 上使用 Apache][3]
|
||||
* [给初学者看的在 Ubuntu Linux 上使用 Apache：第2部分][4]
|
||||
* [给初学者看的在 CentOS Linux 上使用 Apache][5]
|
||||
|
||||
### Creating Your Own Certificate
|
||||
### 创建你的证书
|
||||
|
||||
Debian/Ubuntu/Mint store private keys and symlinks to certificates in `/etc/ssl`. The certificates bundled with your system are kept in `/usr/share/ca-certificates`. Certificates that you install or create go in `/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/`.
|
||||
Debian/Ubuntu/Mint 存储私钥和符号链接到位于 `/etc/ssl` 中的证书中。与系统捆绑的证书保存在 `/usr/share/ca-certificates` 中。你安装或创建的证书在 `/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/` 中。
|
||||
|
||||
This example for Debian/etc. creates a private key and public certificate, converts the certificate to the correct format, and symlinks it to the correct directory:
|
||||
这个例子是对 Debian 而言。创建私钥和公用证书，将证书转换为正确的格式，并将其符号链接到正确的目录：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ done.
|
||||
done.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
CentOS/Fedora use a different file structure and don't use `update-ca-certificates`, so use this command:
|
||||
CentOS/Fedora 使用不同的文件结构，并不使用 `update-ca-certificates`，使用这个命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ $ sudo openssl req -x509 -days 365 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 \
|
||||
/etc/httpd/ssl/test-com.crt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The most important item is the Common Name, which must exactly match your fully qualified domain name. Everything else is arbitrary. `-nodes`creates a password-less certificate, which is necessary for Apache. `- days`defines an expiration date. It's a hassle to renew expired certificates, but it supposedly provides some extra security. See [Pros and cons of 90-day certificate lifetimes][10] for a good discussion.
|
||||
最重要的条目是 Common Name，它必须与你的完全限定域名完全匹配。 这一切都是任意的。 用 `-nodes` 创建一个无密码的证书，这是Apache所必需的。用 `-days` 定义过期日期。这是一个麻烦的更新证书的方法，但它应该能够提供一些额外的安全。参见[ 90 天证书有效期的利弊][10]，以便进行良好的讨论。
|
||||
|
||||
### Configure Apache
|
||||
### 配置 Apache
|
||||
|
||||
Now configure Apache to use your new certificate. If you followed [Apache on Ubuntu Linux For Beginners: Part 2][11], all you do is modify the `SSLCertificateFile` and `SSLCertificateKeyFile` lines in your virtual host configuration to point to your new private key and public certificate. The `test.com` example from the tutorial now looks like this:
|
||||
现在配置 Apache 以使用你的新证书。如果你遵循[给初学者看的在 Ubuntu Linux 上使用 Apache：第2部分][11]，你所要做的就是修改虚拟主机配置中的 `SSLCertificateFile` 和 `SSLCertificateKeyFile`，以指向你的新私钥和公共证书。本教程中的 `test.com` 示例现在看起来像这样：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@ -77,13 +77,13 @@ SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/test-com.pem
|
||||
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/test-com.key
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
CentOS users, see [Setting up an SSL secured Webserver with CentOS][12] in the CentOS wiki. The process is similar, and the wiki tells how to deal with SELinux.
|
||||
CentOS 用户，请参阅在 CentOS wiki 中[使用 CentOS 设置 SSL 加密的 Web 服务器][12]。过程是类似的，wiki 会告诉如何处理 SELinux。
|
||||
|
||||
### Testing Apache SSL
|
||||
### 测试 Apache SSL
|
||||
|
||||
The easy way is to point your web browser to [https://yoursite.com][13] and see if it works. The first time you do this you will get the scary warning from your over-protective web browser how the site is unsafe because it uses a self-signed certificate. Ignore your hysterical browser and click through the nag screens to create a permanent exception. If you followed the example virtual host configuration in [Apache on Ubuntu Linux For Beginners: Part 2][14]all traffic to your site will be forced over HTTPS, even if your site visitors try plain HTTP.
|
||||
一个简单的方法是将你的网络浏览器指向 [https://yoursite.com][13]，看看它是否可以正常工作。在第一次这样做时，你会在你过度保护的 web 浏览器中看到可怕的警告说网站是不安全的，因为它使用的是自签名证书。请忽略你的浏览器并单击屏幕创建永久性异常。 如果你遵循在[给初学者看的在 Ubuntu Linux 上使用 Apache：第2部分][14]上的示例虚拟主机配置，那么即使你的网站访问者尝试使用纯 HTTP，你的网站的所有流量都将被迫通过 HTTPS。
|
||||
|
||||
The cool nerdy way to test is by using OpenSSL. Yes, it has a nifty command for testing these things. Try this:
|
||||
一个很好测试方法是使用OpenSSL。是的，有一个漂亮的命令来测试这些东西。试下这个：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ Server certificate
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This spits out a giant torrent of information. There is a lot of nerdy fun to be had with `openssl s_client`; for now it is enough that we know if our web server is using the correct SSL certificate.
|
||||
这里输出了大量的信息。这里有很多关于 `openssl s_client` 的有趣信息; 现在足够我们知道我们的 web 服务器是否使用了正确的 SSL 证书。
|
||||
|
||||
### Creating a Certificate Signing Request
|
||||
### 创建一个证书签名请求
|
||||
|
||||
Should you decide to use a third-party certificate authority (CA), you will have to create a certificate signing request (CSR). You will send this to your new CA, and they will sign it and send it back to you. They may have their own requirements for creating your CSR; this a typical example of how to create a new private key and CSR:
|
||||
如果你决定使用第三方证书颁发机构（CA），那么就必须创建证书签名请求（CSR）。你将它发送给你的新 CA，他们将签署并将其发送给您。他们可能有自己的要求来创建你的 CSR; 这是如何创建一个新的私钥和 CSR 的示例：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ $ openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes \
|
||||
-keyout yourdomain.key -out yourdomain.csr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can also create a CSR from an existing key:
|
||||
你可以从一个已经存在的 key 中创建一个 CSR：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@ -124,22 +124,22 @@ $ openssl req -key yourdomain.key \
|
||||
-new -out domain.csr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
That is all for today. Come back next week to [learn how to properly set up Dovecot to use OpenSSL][15].
|
||||
今天就是这样了。下周我们将[学习如何正确地在 Dovecot 中设置 OpenSSL][15]。
|
||||
|
||||
### Additional Tutorials
|
||||
### 额外的教程
|
||||
|
||||
[Quieting Scary Web Browser SSL Alerts][16]
|
||||
[How to Set Up Secure Remote Networking with OpenVPN on Linux, Part 1][17]
|
||||
[How to Set Up Secure Remote Networking with OpenVPN on Linux, Part 2][18]
|
||||
[消灭让人害怕的 web 浏览器 SSL 警告][16]
|
||||
[如何在 Linux 上使用 OpenVPN 设置安全远程网络：第一部分][17]
|
||||
[如何在 Linux 上使用 OpenVPN 设置安全远程网络：第一部分][18]
|
||||
|
||||
_Advance your career in system administration! Check out the[ ][6][Essentials of System Administration][7][ ][8]course from The Linux Foundation._
|
||||
_提高你的系统管理职业生涯吧！查看Linux基金会的[ ][6][系统管理的要点][7][ ][8]课程。_
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.linux.com/learn/sysadmin/openssl-apache-and-dovecot
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[CARLA SCHRODER][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
123
translated/tech/20170107 Min Browser Muffles the Web Noise.md
Normal file
123
translated/tech/20170107 Min Browser Muffles the Web Noise.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
||||
使用 Min 浏览器消除 web 噪音
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Min][1] 是一款具有最小设计的 web 浏览器，可以通过简单的功能提供快速操作。
|
||||
|
||||
当涉及到软件设计时，“最小”并不意味着潜在的低级功能或未开发。如果你喜欢文本编辑器和笔记程序中的最小防干扰工具，那么你会在 Min 浏览器中有同样舒适的感觉。
|
||||
|
||||
我大多在我的台式机和笔记本电脑上使用 Google Chrome、Chromium和 Firefox。我研究了很多它们的附加功能，所以我可以在我的长期研究和工作中可以访问所有的专业服务。
|
||||
|
||||
然而，我有时喜欢一个快速、整洁的替代品来上网。随着多个项目的进行，我可以很快打开一大批选项卡甚至是独立窗口的强大浏览器。
|
||||
|
||||
我试过其他浏览器选项但很少成功。替代品通常有自己的一套分散注意力的附件和功能，它们会让我开小差。
|
||||
|
||||
Min 浏览器不这样做。它是一个易于使用并在 GitHub 开源的 web浏览器，它不会使我分心。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Min 浏览器是最小化浏览器，提供了简单的功能以及迅速的操作。只是不要指望马上上手
|
||||
|
||||
### 它做些什么
|
||||
|
||||
Min 浏览器提供了 Debian Linux 版本、Windows 和 Mac 机器的版本。它不能与主流跨平台 web 浏览器中的可用功能竞争。
|
||||
|
||||
它不必竞争，但是它的声誉非常好，它可能是补充而不是取代它们。
|
||||
|
||||
其中一个主要原因是其内置的广告拦截功能。开箱即用的 Min 浏览器不需要配置或寻找兼容的第三方应用程序来拦截广告。
|
||||
|
||||
在 Edit/Preferences 中，关于内容阻止你有三个选项可以点击/取消点击。它很容易修改屏蔽策略来适应你的喜好。阻止跟踪器和广告选项使用 EasyList 和 EasyPrivacy。 如果没有其他原因，请保持此选项选中。
|
||||
|
||||
你还可以阻止脚本和图像。这样做可以最大限度地提高网站加载速度，并真正提高你对恶意代码的防御。
|
||||
|
||||
### 按你的方式搜索
|
||||
|
||||
如果你花费大量时间在搜索上，你会喜欢 Min 处理搜索的方式。这是一个顶级的功能。
|
||||
|
||||
可以直接在浏览器的网址栏中访问搜索功能。Min 使用搜索引擎有 DuckDuckGo 和维基百科。你可以直接在 web 地址栏中输入搜索查询。
|
||||
|
||||
这种方法很节省时间，因为你不必先进入搜索引擎窗口。 一个额外的好处是可以搜索你的书签。
|
||||
|
||||
在 Edit/Preferences 菜单中，选择默认的搜索引擎。该列表包括 DuckDuckGo、Google、Bing、Yahoo、Baidu、Wikipedia 和 Yandex。
|
||||
|
||||
尝试将 DuckDuckGo 作为默认搜索引擎。 Min 默认使用这个选项，但它不会强加给你。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Min 浏览器的搜索功能是 URL 栏的一部分。Min 使用 DuckDuckGo 和维基百科作为搜索引擎。你可以直接在 web 地址栏中输入搜索查询。
|
||||
|
||||
搜索栏会非常快速地显示你问题的答案。它会使用 DuckDuckGo 的信息，包括维基百科条目、计算器以及更多。
|
||||
|
||||
它能提供快速片段、答案和网络建议。它是在基于 Google 环境的一个替代。
|
||||
|
||||
### 导航辅助
|
||||
|
||||
Min 允许你使用模糊搜索快速跳转到任何网站。它几乎能立即向你抛出建议。
|
||||
|
||||
我喜欢在当前标签旁边打开标签的方式。你不必设置此选项。它在默认情况下没有其他选择，但它是有道理的。
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
|
||||
][2]
|
||||
Min 的一个很酷的操作是将标签整理到任务中，这样你可以随时搜索。（点击图片放大）
|
||||
|
||||
你不用一直点击标签。这使你可以专注于当前的任务，而不会分心。
|
||||
|
||||
Min 不需要附加工具来控制多个标签。浏览器会显示标签列表，并允许你将它们分组。
|
||||
|
||||
### 保持专注
|
||||
|
||||
Min 在“视图”菜单中隐藏了一个可选的“聚焦模式”。启用后，除了你打开的选项卡外，它会隐藏所有选项卡。 你必须返回到菜单以关闭“聚焦模式”，然后才能打开新选项卡。
|
||||
|
||||
任务功能还可以帮助你保持专注。你可以从“文件”菜单或使用 Ctrl+Shift+N 创建任务。如果要打开新选项卡，可以在“文件”菜单中选择该选项，或使用 Control+T。
|
||||
|
||||
调用符合你的风格的新任务。我喜欢能够组织与显示与工作项目或与我的研究的特定部分相关联的所有标签。我可以在任何时间召回整个列表，以轻松快速的方式找到我的浏览记录。
|
||||
|
||||
另一个整洁的功能是在 tab 区域可以找到段落对齐按钮。单击它启用阅读模式。此模式会保存文章以供将来参考，并删除页面上的一切，以便你可以专注于阅读任务。
|
||||
|
||||
### 并不完美
|
||||
|
||||
Min 浏览器并不是强大的，功能丰富的完美替代品。它有一些明显的弱点，开发人员花了太长时间而不能改正。
|
||||
|
||||
例如，它缺乏一个支持论坛和详细用户指南的开发人员网站。可能部分原因是它的官网在 GitHub，而不是一个独立的开发人员网站。尽管如此，对新用户而言这是一个弱点。
|
||||
|
||||
没有网站支持，用户被迫在 GitHub 上寻找自述文件和各种目录列表。你也可以在 Min 浏览器的帮助菜单中访问它们 - 但这没有太多帮助。
|
||||
|
||||
一个例子是当你启动浏览器时，屏幕会显示欢迎界面。它会显示两个按钮，一个人是 “Start Browsing”，另一个是 “Take a Tour.”。但是没有一个按钮可以使用
|
||||
|
||||
但是，你可以通过单击 Min 窗口顶部的菜单栏开始浏览。但是，缺少导览还没有解决办法。
|
||||
|
||||
### 底线
|
||||
|
||||
Min 并不是一个有完整功能的 web 浏览器。它不是为通常在成熟的 web 浏览器中有的插件和其他许多功能而设计的。然而，Min 通过提供速度和免打扰来达到它重要的目的。
|
||||
|
||||
我越使用 Min 浏览器，它对我来说越有效率 - 但是当你第一次使用它时要小心。
|
||||
|
||||
Min 并不复杂或让人困惑 - 它只是有点古怪。你必须要玩弄一下才能明白它如何使用。
|
||||
|
||||
### 想要提建议么？
|
||||
|
||||
有没有一个你想提议 Linux 程序或发行版？有没有你爱的或者想要了解的？
|
||||
|
||||
请[在电子邮件中给我发送你的想法][3]，我会考虑将来在 Linux Picks and Pans 专栏上登出。
|
||||
|
||||
并使用下面的读者评论功能提出你的想法！
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
Jack M. Germain 从苹果 II 和 PC 的早期起就一直在写关于计算机技术。他仍然有他原来的 IBM PC-Jr 和一些其他遗留的 DOS 和 Windows 盒子。他为 Linux 桌面的开源世界留下过共享软件。他运行几个版本的 Windows 和 Linux 操作系统，还通常不能决定是否用他的平板电脑、上网本或 Android 智能手机，而不是用他的台式机或笔记本电脑。你可以在 Google+ 上与他联系。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/84212.html?rss=1
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Jack M. Germain][a]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/84212.html?rss=1#searchbyline
|
||||
[1]:https://github.com/minbrowser/min/releases/
|
||||
[2]:http://www.linuxinsider.com/article_images/2017/84212_1200x750.jpg
|
||||
[3]:mailto:jack.germain@newsroom.ectnews.com
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
||||
开始了解 Tuleap 用于项目管理
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
### Tuleap 正在被 Eclipse 基金会使用，用来取代 Bugzilla
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
图片提供 :
|
||||
|
||||
opensource.com
|
||||
|
||||
Tuleap 是一个独特的开源项目管理工具，它现在具有巨大的前进动力，现在，每个月它会有一个主要版本。同时它也被列在[ 2015 年前 5 大开源项目管理工具][1]和[ 2016 年前 11 个项目管理工具][2]中。
|
||||
|
||||
Manuel Vacelet，Enalean 的联合创始人和 CTO，Tuleap 项目背后的公司说：“Tuleap 是一个完整的 GPLv2 平台，用于托管软件项目，它提供了一个中心位置，在这里团队可以找到他们所需的所有工具，成功地追踪他们软件项目的生命周期。他们可以找到项目管理（Scrum、看板、瀑布、混合等等）、源码控制（git 和 svn）和代码审查（pull 请求和 gerrit）、持续集成、问题跟踪、wiki和文档等的支持。”
|
||||
|
||||
在这次采访中，我会和 Manuel 讨论如何开始使用它，以及如何以开源方式管理 Tuleap。
|
||||
|
||||
**Nitish Tiwari (NT): 为什么Tuleap项目很重要？ **
|
||||
|
||||
**Manuel Vacelet（MV）：** Tuleap 很重要是因为我们坚信一个成功的（软件）项目必须涉及所有利益相关者：开发人员、项目经理、QA、客户和用户。
|
||||
|
||||
很久以前，我是 SourceForge 的一个实习生（当 SourceForge 还是一个自由开源项目时），它最终会在几年后将成为 Tuleap。 我的第一个贡献是将 PhpWiki 集成到工具中（不要告诉任何人，代码是可怕的）。
|
||||
|
||||
现在，我很高兴作为首席技术官和产品负责人在 Enalean 工作，该公司是 Tuleap 项目的主公司。
|
||||
|
||||
**NT: 给我们说下技术方面。**
|
||||
|
||||
**MV：** Tuleap 核心系统是基于 LAMP 并且依赖于 CentOS。如今的开发栈是AngularJS (v1)、REST 后端（PHP）、基于 NodeJS 的推送服务器。但如果你想成为一名 Tuleap 全栈开发人员，你还将需要接触 bash、Perl、Python、Docker、Make。
|
||||
|
||||
说到技术方面，需要重点强调的 Tuleap 的一个显著特征是它的可扩展性。Tuleap 在单实例、单服务器上并且没有复杂的 IT，可以处理超过 10,000 人。
|
||||
|
||||
**NT：给我们说下关于项目的用户和社区。有谁参与？他们如何使用这个工具？**
|
||||
|
||||
**MV：** 用户非常多样化。从小型初创公司使用 Tuleap 跟踪他们的项目进度并管理他们的源代码到非常大的公司，如法国电信运营商 Orange，它部署了超过 17,000 用户和 5000 个项目。
|
||||
|
||||
许多用户依靠 Tuleap 来促进敏捷项目并跟踪其进度。开发人员和客户共享同一个工作区。客户不需要学习如何使用 GitHub，也不需要开发人员在“客户访问”平台上进行额外的工作转换。
|
||||
|
||||
今年，Tuleap 被[ Eclipse 基金会][3]使用，取代了Bugzilla。
|
||||
|
||||
印度电子信息技术部使用 Tuleap 创建了印度政府开放电子政务的开放式协作开发平台。
|
||||
|
||||
Tuleap 有多种不同的使用方式和配置。有些人使用它作为 Drupal 的后端; 它们通过 REST API 插入到 Tuleap 中以管理 bug 和服务请求。
|
||||
|
||||
甚至一些建筑师也使用它来管理他们的工作进度和 AutoCAD 文件。
|
||||
|
||||
**NT：Tuleap 有做一些使社区成为一个安全和多样的地方的事么？**
|
||||
|
||||
**MV：** 我们还没有创建“行为准则”; 社区非常平和以及受欢迎，但我们有计划这样做。Tuleap 的开发人员和贡献者来自不同的国家（即加拿大、突尼斯、法国）。35％ 的活跃开发者和贡献者是女性。
|
||||
|
||||
**NT：由社区建议的 Tuleap 功能的百分比是多少？**
|
||||
|
||||
**MV：** 几乎 100％ 的功能是由社区驱动的。
|
||||
|
||||
这是 Enalean 的关键挑战之一：找到一种商业模式，它允许我们能以正确的方式做开源软件。对我们来说，“开放核心”模型（其中应用程序的核心是开放的，但有趣和有用的部分是封闭源的）不是正确的方法，因为你依赖的部分活在某天闭源。因此，我们发明了[OpenRoadmap][4]，这是我们从社区和最终用户那里收集需求并找到公司支付的一种方式。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Nitish 是一名专业的软件开发人员并对开源有热情。作为基于 Linux 的杂志的技术作者，他会尝试新的开源工具。他喜欢阅读和探索任何开源。在他的空闲时间，他喜欢读励志书。他目前正在构建 DevUp - 一个让开发人员以真正的方式连接所有工具和拥抱DevOps的平台。你可以在 Twitter 上关注他
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/17/1/interview-Tuleap-project
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Nitish Tiwari][a]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geeki)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://opensource.com/users/tiwarinitish86
|
||||
[1]:https://opensource.com/business/15/1/top-project-management-tools-2015
|
||||
[2]:https://opensource.com/business/16/3/top-project-management-tools-2016
|
||||
[3]:http://www.eclipse.org/
|
||||
[4]:https://blog.enalean.com/enalean-open-roadmap-how-it-works/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user