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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (warmfrog)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi/)
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[#]: author: (Chinmay https://itsfoss.com/author/chinmay/)
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Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi
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======
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_**Brief: This quick tutorial shows you how to install Ubuntu MATE on Raspberry Pi devices.**_
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[Raspberry Pi][1] is by far the most popular SBC (Single Board Computer) and the go-to board for makers. [Raspbian][2] which is based on Debian is the official operating system for the Pi. It is lightweight, comes bundled with educational tools and gets the job done for most scenarios.
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[Installing Raspbian][3] is easy as well but the problem with [Debian][4] is its slow upgrade cycles and older packages.
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Running Ubuntu on the Raspberry Pi gives you a richer experience and up to date software. We have a few options when it comes to running Ubuntu on your Pi.
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1. [Ubuntu MATE][5] : Ubuntu MATE is the only distribution which natively supports the Raspberry Pi with a complete desktop environment.
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2. [Ubuntu Server 18.04][6] \+ Installing a desktop environment manually.
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3. Using Images built by the [Ubuntu Pi Flavor Maker][7] community, _these images only support the Raspberry Pi 2B and 3B variants_ and are **not** updated to the latest LTS release.
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The first option is the easiest and the quickest to set up while the second option gives you the freedom to install the desktop environment of your choice. I recommend going with either of the first two options.
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Here are the links to download the Disc Images. In this article I’ll be covering Ubuntu MATE installation only.
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### Installing Ubuntu MATE on Raspberry Pi
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Go to the download page of Ubuntu MATE and get the recommended images.
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![][8]
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The experimental ARM64 version should only be used if you need to run 64-bit only applications like MongoDB on a Raspberry Pi server.
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[Download Ubuntu MATE for Raspberry Pi][9]
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#### Step 1: Setting Up the SD Card
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The image file needs to be decompressed once downloaded. You can simply right click on it to extract it.
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Alternatively, the following command will do the job.
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```
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xz -d ubuntu-mate***.img.xz
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```
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Alternatively you can use [7-zip][10] if you are on Windows.
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Install **[Balena Etcher][11]** , we’ll use this tool to write the image to the SD card. Make sure that your SD card is at least 8 GB capacity.
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Launch Etcher and select the image file and your SD card.
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![][12]
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Once the flashing process is complete the SD card is ready.
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#### Step 2: Setting Up the Raspberry Pi
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You probably already know that you need a few things to get started with Raspberry Pi such as a mouse, keyboard, HDMI cable etc. You can also [install Raspberry Pi headlessly without keyboard and mouse][13] but this tutorial is not about that.
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* Plug in a mouse and a keyboard.
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* Connect the HDMI cable.
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* Insert the SD card into the SD card slot.
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Power it on by plugging in the power cable. Make sure you have a good power supply (5V, 3A minimum). A bad power supply can reduce the performance.
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#### Ubuntu MATE installation
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Once you power on the Raspberry Pi, you’ll be greeted with a very familiar Ubuntu installation process. The process is pretty much straight forward from here.
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![Select your keyboard layout][14]
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![Select Your Timezone][15]
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Select your WiFi network and enter the password in the network connection screen.
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![Add Username and Password][16]
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After setting the keyboard layout, timezone and user credentials you’ll be taken to the login screen after a few minutes. And voila! you are almost done.
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![][17]
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Once logged in, the first thing you should do is to [update Ubuntu][18]. You can use the command line for that.
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```
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt upgrade
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```
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You can also use the Software Updater.
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![][19]
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Once the updates are finished installing you are good to go. You can also go ahead and install Raspberry Pi specific packages for GPIO and other I/O depending on your needs.
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What made you think about installing Ubuntu on the Raspberry and how has your experience been with Raspbian? Let me know in the comments below.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi/
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作者：[Chinmay][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/chinmay/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/
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[2]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/tutorial-how-to-install-raspberry-pi-os-raspbian-wheezy/
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[4]: https://www.debian.org/
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[5]: https://ubuntu-mate.org/
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[6]: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ARM/RaspberryPi#Recovering_a_system_using_the_generic_kernel
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[7]: https://ubuntu-pi-flavour-maker.org/download/
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[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi-download.jpg?ssl=1
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[9]: https://ubuntu-mate.org/download/
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[10]: https://www.7-zip.org/download.html
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[11]: https://www.balena.io/etcher/
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[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Screenshot-from-2019-04-08-01-36-16.png?ssl=1
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[13]: https://linuxhandbook.com/raspberry-pi-headless-setup/
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[14]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Keyboard-layout-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C467&ssl=1
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[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/select-time-zone-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C468&ssl=1
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[16]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Credentials-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C469&ssl=1
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[17]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Desktop-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[18]: https://itsfoss.com/update-ubuntu/
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[19]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/update-software.png?ssl=1
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@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (warmfrog)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi/)
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[#]: author: (Chinmay https://itsfoss.com/author/chinmay/)
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在 Raspberry Pi 上安装 Ubuntu MATE
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=================================
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_**简介: 这篇快速指南告诉你如何在 Raspberry Pi 设备上安装 Ubuntu MATE。**_
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[Raspberry Pi][1] 是目前最流行的单板机并且是制造商的首选。[Raspbian][2] 是基于 Debian 的 Pi 的官方操作系统。它是轻量级的，内置了教育工具和能在大部分场景下完成工作的工具。
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[安装 Raspbian][3] 安装同样简单，但是与 [Debian][4] 一起的问题是慢的升级周期和旧的软件包。
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在 Raspberry Pi 上运行 Ubuntu 给你带来一个更丰富的体验和最新的软件。当在你的 Pi 上运行 Ubuntu 时我们有几个选择。
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1. [Ubuntu MATE][5] ：Ubuntu MATE 是仅有的原生支持 Raspberry Pi 包含一个完整的桌面环境的分发版。
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2. [Ubuntu Server 18.04][6] \+ 手动安装一个桌面环境。
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3. 使用 [Ubuntu Pi Flavor Maker][7] 社区构建的镜像，_这些镜像只支持 Raspberry Pi 2B 和 3B 的变种_并且**不能**更新到最新的 LTS 发布版。
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第一个选择安装是最简单和快速的，而第二个选择给了你自由选择安装桌面环境的机会。我推荐选择前两个中的任一个。
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这里是一些磁盘镜像下载链接。在这篇文章里我只会提及 Ubuntu MATE 的安装。
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### 在 Raspberry Pi 上安装 Ubuntu MATE
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去 Ubuntu MATE 的下载页面获取推荐的镜像。
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![][8]
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试验 ARM64 版只应在你需要在 Raspberry Pi 服务器上运行像 MongoDB 这样的 64-bit 应用时使用。
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[ 下载为 Raspberry Pi 准备的 Ubuntu MATE][9]
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#### 第 1 步：设置 SD 卡
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镜像文件一旦下载完成后需要解压。你应该简单的右击来提取它。
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可替换地，下面命令做同样的事。
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```
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xz -d ubuntu-mate***.img.xz
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```
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如果你在 Windows 上你可以使用 [7-zip][10] 替代。
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安装 **[Balena Etcher][11]**，我们将使用这个工具将镜像写入 SD 卡。确保你的 SD 卡有至少 8 GB 的容量。
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启动 Etcher，选择镜像文件和 SD 卡。
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![][12]
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一旦进度完成 SD 卡就准备好了。
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#### 第 2 步：设置 Raspberry Pi
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你可能已经知道你需要一些外设才能使用 Raspberry Pi 例如 鼠标，键盘， HDMI 线等等。你同样可以[不用键盘和鼠标安装 Raspberry Pi][13] 但是这篇指南不是那样。
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* 插入一个鼠标和一个键盘。
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* 连接 HDMI 线缆。
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* 插入 SD 卡 到 SD 卡槽。
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插入电源线给它供电。确保你有一个好的电源供应（5V，3A 至少）。一个不好的电源供应可能降低性能。
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#### Ubuntu MATE 安装
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一旦你给 Raspberry Pi 供电，你将遇到非常熟悉的 Ubuntu 安装过程。在这里的安装过程相当直接。
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![选择你的键盘布局][14]
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![选择你的时区][15]
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选择你的 WiFi 网络并且在网络连接中输入密码。
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![添加用户名和密码][16]
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在设置了键盘布局，时区和用户凭证后，在几分钟后你将被带到登录界面。瞧！你快要完成了。
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![][17]
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一旦登录，第一件事你应该做的是[更新 Ubuntu][18]。你应该使用下列命令。
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```
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt upgrade
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```
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你同样可以使用软件更新器。
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![][19]
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一旦更新完成安装你就可以开始了。你可以根据你的需要继续安装 Raspberry Pi 平台的为 GPIO 和其他 I/O 准备的特定软件包。
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是什么让你考虑在 Raspberry 上安装 Ubuntu，你对 Raspbian 的体验如何呢？在下方评论来让我知道。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi/
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作者：[Chinmay][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[warmfrog](https://github.com/warmfrog)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/chinmay/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/
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[2]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/tutorial-how-to-install-raspberry-pi-os-raspbian-wheezy/
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[4]: https://www.debian.org/
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[5]: https://ubuntu-mate.org/
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[6]: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ARM/RaspberryPi#Recovering_a_system_using_the_generic_kernel
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[7]: https://ubuntu-pi-flavour-maker.org/download/
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[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi-download.jpg?ssl=1
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[9]: https://ubuntu-mate.org/download/
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[10]: https://www.7-zip.org/download.html
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[11]: https://www.balena.io/etcher/
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[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Screenshot-from-2019-04-08-01-36-16.png?ssl=1
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[13]: https://linuxhandbook.com/raspberry-pi-headless-setup/
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[14]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Keyboard-layout-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C467&ssl=1
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[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/select-time-zone-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C468&ssl=1
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[16]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Credentials-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C469&ssl=1
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[17]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Desktop-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[18]: https://itsfoss.com/update-ubuntu/
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[19]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/update-software.png?ssl=1
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