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Merge pull request #29375 from wxy/20230511.0-⭐️⭐️-Alpine-Linux-3.18-Released-with-Kernel-6.1,-GNOME-44
ATRP:published/20230511.0 ⭐️⭐️ Alpine Linux 3.18 Released with Kernel 6.1, GNOME 44.md
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[#]: subject: "Alpine Linux 3.18 Released with Kernel 6.1, GNOME 44"
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[#]: via: "https://debugpointnews.com/alpine-linux-3-18/"
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[#]: author: "arindam https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15812-1.html"
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Alpine Linux 3.18 发布
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=======
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> Alpine Linux 3.18 发布，其内核版本升级至 6.1，同时更新了 GNOME 44。
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Alpine Linux 是一款注重轻量化和安全性的发行版，最新版本 Alpine Linux 3.18.0 的发布标志着正式推出 v3.18 稳定版系列。该版本包含了许多令人兴奋的更新和改进，为用户带来了许多新功能、功能增强以及流行软件组件的最新版本。
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此次 Alpine Linux 3.18 的一个重要亮点是引入了 [Linux 内核 6.1][1]，该版本自带初步的 Rust 支持和最新的 GPU 和 CPU 更新。此外，Alpine Linux 3.18.0 还通过验证模块的真实性和完整性来增强系统安全性。但需要注意的是，默认情况下模块验证并未强制执行，因此支持具有 AKMS 的第三方模块无缝运行。
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![Alpine Linux 3.18][2]
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除了升级的内核，Alpine Linux 3.18 还配备了 musl libc 1.2.4，在 DNS 解析器中包含了 TCP 回退功能。此功能增强了网络通信的鲁棒性，并确保在有挑战性的网络环境中实现可靠的 DNS 解析。
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开发人员将会很高兴地发现，此版本还更新了流行编程语言的版本。包括 Python 3.11、Ruby 3.2、和 Node.js (current) 20.1，提供了强大的工具包，用于创建各种应用，这些语言版本的更新带来了各种性能改进、错误修复以及新功能，丰富了开发体验。
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图形桌面环境 GNOME 在 Alpine Linux 3.18 中也得到了显著升级，升级到了 GNOME 44。此版本的 GNOME 引入了本地后台应用、“文件”应用中一直被期待的图像预览功能，以及其他一些更新，你可以在我详细的 [功能概览页面][3] 中了解。
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Alpine Linux 3.18 中其他值得一提的更新还包括添加了 Go 1.20、KDE Plasma 5.27 和 Rust 1.69。这些的更新确保开发人员可访问最新的工具和框架，以创建前沿的应用。
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Alpine Linux 3.18 还通过 tiny-cloud 引入了实验性的无人值守安装支持。该功能允许自动化且精简的部署，使系统管理员能够更轻松地在多台机器上设置和配置 Alpine Linux。tiny-cloud 功能为云和虚拟化环境中的高效和可扩展的部署打开了新的可能性。
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此外，Alpine Linux 3.18 在软件包大小方面做出了显著优化。所有 ppc64le、x86 和x86_64 的软件包都与 DT_RELR 链接，从而减小了已编译二进制文件的大小。此优化有助于节省存储空间，并有助于更快的软件包安装和低资源消耗。
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为了进一步优化安装过程，Alpine Linux 3.18 现在提供了单独的 Python 预编译文件（`pyc`）软件包。这意味着用户可以选择仅安装必要的组件，通过排除 `pyc` 文件节省宝贵的磁盘空间。
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你可以从下面的页面下载 Alpine Linux 3.18：
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> **[下载 Alpine Linux 3.18][4]**
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来源：[变更日志][5]
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*（题图：MJ/228bb6eb-6247-439a-b41c-9a44dff8ad55）*
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://debugpointnews.com/alpine-linux-3-18/
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作者：[arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：ChatGPT
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/linux-kernel-6-1/
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[2]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Alpine-Linux-3.18.jpg
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-44/
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[4]: https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.18/releases/x86_64/alpine-extended-3.18.0-x86_64.iso
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[5]: https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.18.0-released.html
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[6]: https://floss.social/@debugpoint
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202305/13/225206aczxvhzqoqsouznx.jpg
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@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Alpine Linux 3.18 Released with Kernel 6.1, GNOME 44"
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[#]: via: "https://debugpointnews.com/alpine-linux-3-18/"
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[#]: author: "arindam https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Alpine Linux 3.18 Released with Kernel 6.1, GNOME 44
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======
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**A new point release of Alpine Linux 3.18 is here with new Kernel 6.1 and more updates.**
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Alpine Linux, the lightweight and security-focused distribution, has just unveiled its latest release, Alpine Linux 3.18.0, marking the debut of the v3.18 stable series. Packed with exciting updates and improvements, this release brings a host of new features, enhanced functionality, and the latest versions of popular software components.
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One of the key highlights of Alpine Linux 3.18 is the inclusion of [Linux kernel 6.1][1], which comes with initial Rust support and the latest GPU and CPU updates. Alpine Linux 3.18.0 ensures enhanced security by verifying the authenticity and integrity of the modules. However, it is important to note that the verification of modules is not enforced by default, allowing third-party modules with akms to continue functioning seamlessly.
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![Alpine Linux 3.18][2]
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In addition to the upgraded kernel, Alpine Linux 3.18 boasts musl libc 1.2.4, which now includes TCP fallback in the DNS resolver. This feature enhances the robustness of network communications and ensures reliable DNS resolution, even in challenging network conditions.
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Developers will be delighted to find updated versions of popular programming languages in this release. Python 3.11, Ruby 3.2, and Node.js (current) 20.1 are included, providing a powerful toolkit for creating a wide range of applications. These updated language versions bring various performance improvements, bug fixes, and new features to enrich the development experience.
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The graphical desktop environment GNOME also receives a significant upgrade in Alpine Linux 3.18, with the inclusion of GNOME 44. This latest iteration of GNOME introduces native background apps, a long-pending image preview feature in Files and more such as updates which you can read on my detailed [feature overview page][3].
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Other notable updates in Alpine Linux 3.18 include the addition of Go 1.20, KDE Plasma 5.27, and Rust 1.69. These updates ensure that developers have access to the latest tools and frameworks to create cutting-edge applications.
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Alpine Linux 3.18 also introduces experimental support for unattended installations via tiny-cloud. This feature allows for automated and streamlined deployments, making it easier for system administrators to set up and configure Alpine Linux on multiple machines. The tiny-cloud functionality opens up new possibilities for efficient and scalable deployments in cloud and virtualized environments.
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Furthermore, Alpine Linux 3.18 brings significant optimization in terms of package size. All packages for ppc64le, x86, and x86_64 have been linked with DT_RELR, resulting in reduced sizes of compiled binaries. This optimization helps conserve storage space and contributes to faster package installation and lower resource consumption.
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To further optimize the installation process, Alpine Linux 3.18 now offers separate packages for Python pre-compiled files (pyc). This means users can choose to install only the necessary components, saving valuable disk space by excluding the pyc files.
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You can download Alpine Linux 3.18 from the below page:
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[Download Alpine Linux 3.18][4]
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_Via [changelog][5]_
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[_Using Mastodon? Follow us at floss.social/@debugpoint_][6]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://debugpointnews.com/alpine-linux-3-18/
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作者：[arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/linux-kernel-6-1/
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[2]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Alpine-Linux-3.18.jpg
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-44/
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[4]: https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.18/releases/x86_64/alpine-extended-3.18.0-x86_64.iso
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[5]: https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.18.0-released.html
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[6]: https://floss.social/@debugpoint
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