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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (heguangzhi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How Kubernetes Became the Standard for Compute Resources)
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[#]: via: (https://www.linux.com/articles/how-kubernetes-became-the-standard-for-compute-resources/)
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[#]: author: (Swapnil Bhartiya https://www.linux.com/author/swapnil/)
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How Kubernetes Became the Standard for Compute Resources
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======
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<https://www.linux.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/elevator-1598431_1920.jpg>
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2019 has been a game-changing year for the cloud-native ecosystem. There were [consolidations][1], acquisitions of powerhouses like Red Hat Docker and Pivotal, and the emergence of players like Rancher Labs and Mirantis.
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“All these consolidation and M&A in this space is an indicator of how fast the market has matured,” said Sheng Liang, co-founder and CEO of Rancher Labs, a company that offers a complete software stack for teams adopting containers.
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Traditionally, emerging technologies like Kubernetes and Docker appeal to tinkerers and mega-scalers such as Facebook and Google. There was very little interest outside of that group. However, both of these technologies experienced massive adoption at the enterprise level. Suddenly, there was a massive market with huge opportunities. Almost everyone jumped in. There were players who were bringing innovative solutions and then there were players who were trying to catch up with the rest. It became very crowded very quickly.
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It also changed the way innovation was happening. [Early adopters were usually tech-savvy companies.][2] Now, almost everyone is using it, even in areas that were not considered turf for Kubernetes. It changed the market dynamics as companies like Rancher Labs were witnessing unique use cases.
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Liang adds, “I’ve never been in a market or technology evolution that’s happened as quickly and as dynamically as Kubernetes. When we started some five years ago, it was a very crowded space. Over time, most of our peers disappeared for one reason or the other. Either they weren’t able to adjust to the change or they chose not to adjust to some of the changes.”
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In the early days of Kubernetes, the most obvious opportunity was to build Kubernetes distro and Kubernetes operations. It’s new technology. It’s known to be reasonably complex to install, upgrade, and operate.
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It all changed when Google, AWS, and Microsoft entered the market. At that point, there was a stampede of vendors rushing in to provide solutions for the platform. “As soon as cloud providers like Google decided to make Kubernetes as a service and offered it for free as loss-leader to drive infrastructure consumption, we knew that the business of actually operating and supporting Kubernetes, the upside of that would be very limited,” said Liang.
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Not everything was bad for non-Google players. Since cloud vendors removed all the complexity that came with Kubernetes by offering it as a service, it meant wider adoption of the technology, even by those who refrained from using it due to the overhead of operating it. It meant that Kubernetes would become ubiquitous and would become an industry standard.
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“Rancher Labs was one of the very few companies that saw this as an opportunity and looked one step further than everyone else. We realized that Kubernetes was going to become the new computing standard, just the way TCP/IP became the networking standard,” said Liang.
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CNCF plays a critical role in building a vibrant ecosystem around Kubernetes, creating a massive community to build, nurture and commercialize cloud-native open source technologies.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linux.com/articles/how-kubernetes-became-the-standard-for-compute-resources/
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作者：[Swapnil Bhartiya][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[heguangzhi](https://github.com/heguangzhi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.linux.com/author/swapnil/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/2019-is-the-year-of-consolidation-why-ibms-deal-with-red-hat-is-a-harbinger-of-things-to-come/
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[2]: https://www.packet.com/blog/open-source-season-on-the-kubernetes-highway/
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (heguangzhi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How Kubernetes Became the Standard for Compute Resources)
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[#]: via: (https://www.linux.com/articles/how-kubernetes-became-the-standard-for-compute-resources/)
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[#]: author: (Swapnil Bhartiya https://www.linux.com/author/swapnil/)
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Kubernetes 如何成为计算资源的标准
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======
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<https://www.linux.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/elevator-1598431_1920.jpg>
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对于原生云生态系统来说，2019年是改变游戏规则的一年。有大的[并购][1)，如 Red Hat Docker 和 Pivotal，并出现其他的玩家 如Rancher Labs 和 Mirantis 。
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“所有这些并购",Rancher Labs (一家为采用容器的团队提供完整软件栈的公司) 的联合创始人兼首席执行官盛亮表示:“这一领域的成功表明市场成熟的速度很快。”。
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传统上，像 Kubernetes 和 Docker 这样的新兴技术吸引着开发者和像脸书和谷歌这样的超级用户。这群人之外没什么其他的兴趣。然而，这两种技术都在企业层面得到了广泛采用。突然间，有了一个巨大的市场，有了巨大的机会。几乎每个人都跳了进去。有人带来了创新的解决方案，也有人试图赶上其他人。它很快变得非常拥挤和热闹起来。
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它也改变了创新的方式。[早期采用者通常是精通技术的公司。][2]现在，几乎每个人都在使用它，即使是在不被认为是 Kubernetes 地盘的地方。它改变了市场动态，像 Rancher Labs 这样的公司见证了独特的用例。
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梁补充道，“我从来没有经历过像 Kubernete 这样快速、动态的市场或这样的技术进化。当我们五年前开始的时候，这是一个非常拥挤的空间。随着时间的推移，我们大多数的同龄人因为这样或那样的原因消失了。他们要么无法适应变化，要么选择不适应某些变化。”
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在 Kubernetes 的早期，最明显的机会是建立 Kubernetes 发行版本和 Kubernetes 业务。这是新技术。众所周知，它的安装、升级和操作相当的复杂。
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当谷歌、AWS 和微软进入市场时，一切都变了。当时，有一群供应商蜂拥而至，为平台提供解决方案。梁表示:“一旦像谷歌这样的云提供商决定将Kubernetes 作为一项服务，并亏本出售的商品免费提供，以推动基础设施消费；我们就知道，运营和支持 Kubernetes 业务的优势将非常有限了。”。
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对非谷歌玩家来说，并非一切都不好。由于云供应商通过将它作为服务来提供，消除了 Kubernetes 带来的所有复杂性，这意味着更广泛地采用该技术，即使是那些由于运营成本而不愿使用该技术的人也是如此。这意味着 Kubernetes 将变得无处不在，并将成为一个行业标准。
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“Rancher Labs 是极少数将此视为机遇并比其他公司看得更远的公司之一。我们意识到 Kubernetes 将成为新的计算标准，就像TCP/IP成为网络标准一样，”梁说。
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CNCF围绕 Kubernetes 构建一个充满活力的生态系统方面发挥着至关重要的作用，创建了一个庞大的社区来构建、培育和商业化原生云开源技术。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linux.com/articles/how-kubernetes-became-the-standard-for-compute-resources/
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作者：[Swapnil Bhartiya][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[heguangzhi](https://github.com/heguangzhi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.linux.com/author/swapnil/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/2019-is-the-year-of-consolidation-why-ibms-deal-with-red-hat-is-a-harbinger-of-things-to-come/
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[2]: https://www.packet.com/blog/open-source-season-on-the-kubernetes-highway/
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