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Xingyu Wang
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[#]: subject: "Linux eBook Reader Foliate 3.0 Upgrade: Improves UX With GTK 4 Port"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/foliate-3-0/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
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[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16393-1.html"
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全新的 Linux 电子书阅读器 Foliate 3.0 发布
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======
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![][0]
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> 引入了 GTK 4 ，并优化了 UI。
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Foliate 作为 [Linux 上最佳的电子书阅读器][1] 之一，在过去几年中发展得相当不错，按时接收更新和错误修复。
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然而，因为它的底层技术有些过时，使其近来显得有些老旧。但随着 **Foliate 3.0** 的发布，情况已经有所改变。
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让我们详细了解一下这些改进。
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### 🆕 Foliate 3.0：新增了什么？
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![][2]
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在 3.0 版本中，**Foliate 进行了彻底的重构**，采用了 [GTK 4][3]、[Adwaita][4] 等现代平台库。开发者预示，我们可以期待一个焕然一新的界面和比以前更出色的性能。
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现在，Foliate 开始**使用自己的电子书解析器/渲染器**，并抛弃了 [Epub.js][5] 和 [KindleUnpack][6]。遗憾的是，他们在 3.0 发布时**并未及时移植某些功能**，因此这个版本**并未支持 [OPDS][7] 目录和离线字典**。
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说到这次发布的一些亮点，其中包括：
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* 用户界面全新升级
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* 更佳的渲染质量
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* 优化的用户体验
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#### 用户界面全新升级
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![][8]
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如你所见，Foliate 的主要变化在于其用户界面。它现在采用了**全新的布局**，把图书库和电子书阅读器都整合到一个窗口中。
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还有一个**新的侧边栏**，在这里你可以找到一些重要的功能，如目录、注释和书签。
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![][9]
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在顶部，你可以看到**一个方便的搜索栏**，让你可以在书中搜索特定的词或句子，同时有一个“<ruby>图书库<rt>Library</rt></ruby>”按钮可以帮助你回到你的电子书库。
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> 📋 你可以用标题栏中的选项来切换侧边栏的可见性。
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此外，分页模式也进行了重大的改进。
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它们增加了**动画和 1:1 触屏/触摸板滑动手势的支持**，**支持超过两列**，优化了调整性能，此外，你还可以**配置最大的宽度和高度**等等。
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#### 更佳的渲染
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在书籍渲染方面，也进行了许多改进，其中一些重要的包括：
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* 如果一个网页不是有效的 XHTML，那它会被当作 HTML 处理。
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* Mobipocket 文件现在被优化为多个部分以显著提升性能。
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* 当一个文件被重新加载时，它现在会正确的重新加载，而不只是重新渲染。
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* 不再直接将整个文件加载至内存，因此启动时间和内存使用得以优化。
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#### 优化的用户体验
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![][10]
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除了用户界面的优化，Foliate 3.0 还引入了一些**非常酷的用户体验改进**。
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比如书签系统，添加书签的按钮被移至标题栏，并且被添加书签的页面会在顶部显示特殊的标记。
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图像查看器也有所更新，如今当图片被复制时，它们将以其原始格式进行保存。此外，只需双击图片就能打开，其它选项已被删除。
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进度滑块同样得到了优化，现在可以支持键盘和鼠标滚轮操作。在那里你还能找到更新了的配音功能，现在使用 [Speech Dispatcher][11] 作为其后端。
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#### 🛠️ 其他的改动和优化
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这次改进还包含了一些其他方面，值得注意的包括：
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* 现在你可以打印特定的章节和文本选段。
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* 把实验性质的传统标题栏选项移除了。
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* 注解现在会随着各自的时间戳保存下来。
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* 一个安全修复，禁用了对 Flatpak 的沙盒逃逸权限。
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你可以浏览 [官方发布公告][12] 获取更多信息。
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### 📥 如何获取 Foliate
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这个全新的 Foliate 版本已经在 [Flathub 商店][13] 和 [Snap 商店][14]（目前只提供开发者版本）上架。
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> **[Foliate (Flathub)][13]**
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你还可以通过访问 [官方网站][15] 或 [GitHub 仓库][16] 来获取源代码。
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### 故障排除提示
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如果 **Foliate 不能正常加载 EPUB 文件**，而你**正在使用英伟达显卡**，那么你可以设置以下任一环境变量来启动应用：
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```
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WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE=1
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```
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```
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WEBKIT_DISABLE_DMABUF_RENDERER=1
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```
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如果你已经安装了 **Foliate 的 Flatpak 版本**，只需使用 [Flatseal][17] 添加相同的环境变量即可。对我来说，第二个命令奏效了。
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你可以查阅相关的 [GitHub 议题][18] 进行进一步的故障排除。
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*（题图：MJ/647e01ba-def8-43f3-b21a-94b2a54ee5c6）*
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/foliate-3-0/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-ebook-readers-linux/
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/Foliate_3.0_1.png
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[3]: https://blog.gtk.org/2020/12/16/gtk-4-0/
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[4]: https://gnome.pages.gitlab.gnome.org/libadwaita/
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[5]: https://github.com/futurepress/epub.js
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[6]: https://github.com/kevinhendricks/KindleUnpack
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[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Publication_Distribution_System
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/Foliate_3.0_2.png
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/Foliate_3.0_3.png
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[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/Foliate_3.0_4.png
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[11]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Speech_dispatcher
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[12]: https://github.com/johnfactotum/foliate/releases/tag/3.0.0
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[13]: https://flathub.org/apps/com.github.johnfactotum.Foliate
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[14]: https://snapcraft.io/foliate
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[15]: https://johnfactotum.github.io/foliate/
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[16]: https://github.com/johnfactotum/foliate
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[17]: https://itsfoss.com/flatseal/
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[18]: https://github.com/johnfactotum/foliate/issues/1093
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202311/18/113642mf8bft5rmo7io5ux.png
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@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Linux eBook Reader Foliate 3.0 Upgrade: Improves UX With GTK 4 Port"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/foliate-3-0/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Linux eBook Reader Foliate 3.0 Upgrade: Improves UX With GTK 4 Port
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======
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A GTK 4 port with nice UI refinements.
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Being one of the [best eBook readers for Linux][1], Foliate has been progressing rather nicely over the years, receiving timely updates and bug fixes.
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However, it was looking a bit aged in recent times thanks to it featuring some old tech underneath. But, that has since changed with the release of **Foliate 3.0**.
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Let's see what kind of improvements are on offer.
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## 🆕 Foliate 3.0: What's New?
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![][2]
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With the 3.0 release, **Foliate has been completely rewritten** by using the modern platform libraries like [GTK 4][3] and [Adwaita][4]. The developers have mentioned to expect a refreshed interface and superior performance than before.
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Foliate now **uses its own eBook parser/render** , doing away with [Epub.js][5] and [KindleUnpack][6]. Sadly, they were **unable to port a few features in time** for the 3.0 release, so this version **doesn't have support for[ **OPDS**][7] catalogs and offline dictionaries**.
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As for the **key highlights** of this release:
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* **Revamped User Interface**
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* **Better Rendering**
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* **Improved User Experience**
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### Revamped User Interface
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![][8]
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As you can see, the most significant change to Foliate has been its user interface. It now features **a new layout** where the Library and e-book viewer have been integrated into a single window.
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You will also notice that there is **a new sidebar** that features some important options such as the table of contents, annotations, and bookmarks.
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![][9]
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There is also **a handy search bar** at the top that allows you to search for specific words or sentences in a book, and a “Library” button to take you back to your library of e-books.
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📋
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You can toggle the sidebar's visibility by accessing options in the header bar.
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Furthermore, the **paginated mode also sees some major improvements**.
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They have added **support for animation and 1:1 touchscreen/touchpad swipe gestures** , **support for more than two columns** , **better resizing behavior** , the **ability to configure the max width/height** and more.
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### Better Rendering
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There have been many improvements on the book rendering side of things too, some key ones include:
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* If a page is not a valid XHTML one, it will be treated as HTML.
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* Mobipocket files are now divided into sections to greatly improve performance.
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* When a file is reloaded, it is now properly reloaded, rather than just being re-rendered.
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* Startup time and memory usage has been optimized by not loading the entire file into memory.
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### Improved User Experience
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![][10]
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Besides the user interface upgrades, there have been some **really cool user experience tweaks** with Foliate 3.0.
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Take for instance the **bookmarking system** , the button for bookmarking pages has been moved to the header bar, and bookmarked pages now show a distinct ribbon at the top.
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The **image viewer** has also seen some updates, now when images are copied, they are stored in their original file format. Moreover, to open images, you simply double-click on them, the other options have been removed.
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The **progress slider has also been improved** , with it now supporting keyboards and mouse scrolls. You will also find the **updated narration functionality** there, which now uses [Speech Dispatcher][11] at its back end.
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### 🛠️ Other Changes and Improvements
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As for the rest of the refinements, here are some worth noting:
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* You can now print specific chapters and text selections.
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* An experimental traditional title bar option was removed.
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* Annotations are now saved with their respective timestamps.
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* A security fix that has removed the sandbox escape permission for Flatpak.
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You may go through the [official release notes][12] to learn more.
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## 📥 Get Foliate
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This revamped version of Foliate is available via the [Flathub store][13] and the [Snap store][14] (edge channel only, for now).
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[Foliate (Flathub)][13]
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You can also visit the [official website][15] or the [GitHub repo][16] for the source code.
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### Troubleshooting Tip
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If **Foliate refuses to load EPUB files** properly, and you are **using an NVIDIA GPU** , then you can run the app using either of the following commands:
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```
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WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE=1
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WEBKIT_DISABLE_DMABUF_RENDERER=1
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```
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If you have the **Flatpak version of Foliate** installed, just add the same line to the environment variables by using [Flatseal][17]. For me, the second command did the job.
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You can refer to the [GitHub issue][18] in question for further troubleshooting.
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* * *
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/foliate-3-0/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-ebook-readers-linux/
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/Foliate_3.0_1.png
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[3]: https://blog.gtk.org/2020/12/16/gtk-4-0/
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[4]: https://gnome.pages.gitlab.gnome.org/libadwaita/
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[5]: https://github.com/futurepress/epub.js
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[6]: https://github.com/kevinhendricks/KindleUnpack
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[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Publication_Distribution_System
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/Foliate_3.0_2.png
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/Foliate_3.0_3.png
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[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/Foliate_3.0_4.png
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[11]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Speech_dispatcher
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[12]: https://github.com/johnfactotum/foliate/releases/tag/3.0.0
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[13]: https://flathub.org/apps/com.github.johnfactotum.Foliate
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[14]: https://snapcraft.io/foliate
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[15]: https://johnfactotum.github.io/foliate/
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[16]: https://github.com/johnfactotum/foliate
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[17]: https://itsfoss.com/flatseal/
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[18]: https://github.com/johnfactotum/foliate/issues/1093
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Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user