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sources/tech/20190417 HTTPie - A Modern Command Line HTTP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative.md → translated/tech/20190417 HTTPie - A Modern Command Line HTTP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative.md
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@ -7,86 +7,83 @@
[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/httpie-curl-wget-alternative-http-client-linux/) [#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/httpie-curl-wget-alternative-http-client-linux/)
[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) [#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/)
HTTPie – A Modern Command Line HTTP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative HTTPie – 替代 Curl 和 Wget 的现代 HTTP 命令行客户端
====== ======
Most of the time we use Curl Command or Wget Command for file download and other purpose. 大多数时间我们会使用 Curl 命令或是 Wget 命令下载文件或者做其他事
We had written **[best command line download manager][1]** in the past. You can navigate those articles by clicking the corresponding URLs. 我们以前曾写过 **[最佳命令行下载管理器][1]** 的文章。你可以点击相应的 URL 连接来浏览这些文章。
* **[aria2 – A Command Line Multi-Protocol Download Tool For Linux][2]** * **[aria2 – Linux 下的多协议命令行下载工具][2]**
* **[Axel – A Lightweight Command Line Download Accelerator For Linux][3]** * **[Axel – Linux 下的轻量级命令行下载加速器][3]**
* **[Wget – A Standard Command Line Download Utility For Linux][4]** * **[Wget – Linux 下的标准命令行下载工具][4]**
* **[curl – A Nifty Command Line Download Tool For Linux][5]** * **[curl – Linux 下的实用的命令行下载工具][5]**
今天我们将讨论同样的话题。实用程序名为 HTTPie。
Today we are going to discuss about the same kind of topic. The utility name is HTTPie. 它是现代命令行 http 客户端，也是curl和wget命令的最佳替代品。
It’s modern command line http client and best alternative for curl and wget commands. ### 什么是 HTTPie？
### What Is HTTPie? HTTPie (发音是 aitch-tee-tee-pie) 是一个 Http 命令行客户端。
HTTPie (pronounced aitch-tee-tee-pie) is a command line HTTP client. httpie 工具是现代命令的 HTTP 客户端，它能让命令行界面与 Web 服务进行交互。
The httpie tool is a modern command line http client which makes CLI interaction with web services. 他提供一个简单 Http 命令，运行使用简单而自然的语法发送任意的 HTTP 请求，并会显示彩色的输出。
It provides a simple http command that allows for sending arbitrary HTTP requests using a simple and natural syntax, and displays colorized output. HTTPie 能用于测试、debugging及与 HTTP 服务器交互。
HTTPie can be used for testing, debugging, and generally interacting with HTTP servers. ### 主要特点
### Main Features * 具表达力的和直观语法
* 格式化的及彩色化的终端输出
* 内置 JSON 支持
* 表单和文件上传
* HTTPS, 代理, 和认证
* 任意请求数据
* 自定义头部
* 持久化会话（sessions）
* 类似 wget 的下载
* 支持 Python 2.7 和 3.x
* Expressive and intuitive syntax ### 在 Linux 下如何安装 HTTPie
* Formatted and colorized terminal output
* Built-in JSON support
* Forms and file uploads
* HTTPS, proxies, and authentication
* Arbitrary request data
* Custom headers
* Persistent sessions
* Wget-like downloads
* Python 2.7 and 3.x support
大部分 Linux 发行版都提供了系统包管理器，可以用它来安装。
**`Fedora`** 系统，使用 **[DNF 命令][6]** 来安装 httpie
### How To Install HTTPie In Linux?
Most Linux distributions provide a package that can be installed using the system package manager.
For **`Fedora`** system, use **[DNF Command][6]** to install httpie.
``` ```
$ sudo dnf install httpie $ sudo dnf install httpie
``` ```
For **`Debian/Ubuntu`** systems, use **[APT-GET Command][7]** or **[APT Command][8]** to install httpie. **`Debian/Ubuntu`** 系统, 使用 **[APT-GET 命令][7]** 或 **[APT 命令][8]** 来安装 httpie。
``` ```
$ sudo apt install httpie $ sudo apt install httpie
``` ```
For **`Arch Linux`** based systems, use **[Pacman Command][9]** to install httpie. 基于 **`Arch Linux`** 的系统, 使用 **[Pacman 命令][9]** 来安装 httpie。
``` ```
$ sudo pacman -S httpie $ sudo pacman -S httpie
``` ```
For **`RHEL/CentOS`** systems, use **[YUM Command][10]** to install httpie. **`RHEL/CentOS`** 的系统, 使用 **[YUM 命令][10]** 来安装 httpie。
``` ```
$ sudo yum install httpie $ sudo yum install httpie
``` ```
For **`openSUSE Leap`** system, use **[Zypper Command][11]** to install httpie. **`openSUSE Leap`** 系统, 使用 **[Zypper 命令][11]** 来安装 httpie。
``` ```
$ sudo zypper install httpie $ sudo zypper install httpie
``` ```
### 1) How To Request A URL Using HTTPie? ### 1) 如何使用 HTTPie 请求URL？
The basic usage of httpie is to request a website URL as an argument. httpie 的基本用法是将网站的 URL 作为参数。
``` ```
# http 2daygeek.com # http 2daygeek.com
@ -102,9 +99,9 @@ Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Vary: Accept-Encoding Vary: Accept-Encoding
``` ```
### 2) How To Download A File Using HTTPie? ### 2) 如何使用 HTTPie 下载文件
You can download a file using HTTPie with the `--download` parameter. This is similar to wget command. 你可以使用带 `--download` 参数的 HTTPie 命令下载文件。类似于 wget 命令。
``` ```
# http --download https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Anbox-Easy-Way-To-Run-Android-Apps-On-Linux.png # http --download https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Anbox-Easy-Way-To-Run-Android-Apps-On-Linux.png
@ -128,7 +125,7 @@ Downloading 31.31 kB to "Anbox-Easy-Way-To-Run-Android-Apps-On-Linux.png"
Done. 31.31 kB in 0.01187s (2.58 MB/s) Done. 31.31 kB in 0.01187s (2.58 MB/s)
``` ```
Alternatively you can save the output file with different name by using `-o` parameter. 你还可以使用 `-o` 参数用不同的名称保存输出文件。
``` ```
# http --download https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Anbox-Easy-Way-To-Run-Android-Apps-On-Linux.png -o Anbox-1.png # http --download https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Anbox-Easy-Way-To-Run-Android-Apps-On-Linux.png -o Anbox-1.png
@ -151,11 +148,10 @@ Vary: Accept-Encoding
Downloading 31.31 kB to "Anbox-1.png" Downloading 31.31 kB to "Anbox-1.png"
Done. 31.31 kB in 0.01551s (1.97 MB/s) Done. 31.31 kB in 0.01551s (1.97 MB/s)
``` ```
如何使用HTTPie恢复部分下载？
### 3) 如何使用 HTTPie 恢复部分下载？
### 3) How To Resume Partial Download Using HTTPie? 你可以使用带 `-c` 参数的 HTTPie 继续下载。
You can resume the download using HTTPie with the `-c` parameter.
``` ```
# http --download --continue https://speed.hetzner.de/100MB.bin -o 100MB.bin # http --download --continue https://speed.hetzner.de/100MB.bin -o 100MB.bin
HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content
@ -173,24 +169,24 @@ Downloading 100.00 MB to "100MB.bin"
| 24.14 % 24.14 MB 1.12 MB/s 0:01:07 ETA^C | 24.14 % 24.14 MB 1.12 MB/s 0:01:07 ETA^C
``` ```
You can verify the same in the below output. 你根据下面的输出验证是否同一个文件
``` ```
[email protected]:/var/log# ls -lhtr 100MB.bin [email protected]:/var/log# ls -lhtr 100MB.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25M Apr 9 01:33 100MB.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25M Apr 9 01:33 100MB.bin
``` ```
### 5) How To Upload A File Using HTTPie? ### 5) 如何使用 HTTPie 上传文件？
你可以通过使用带有 `小于号 "<"` 的 HTTPie 命令上传文件
You can upload a file using HTTPie with the `less-than symbol "<"` symbol. You can upload a file using HTTPie with the `less-than symbol "<"` symbol.
``` ```
$ http https://transfer.sh < Anbox-1.png $ http https://transfer.sh < Anbox-1.png
``` ```
### 6) How To Download A File Using HTTPie With Redirect Symbol ">"? ### 6) 如何使用带有重定向符号">" 的 HTTPie 下载文件？
You can download a file using HTTPie with the `redirect ">"` symbol. 你可以使用带有 `重定向 ">"` 符号的 HTTPie 命令下载文件。
``` ```
# http https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/How-To-Install-And-Enable-Flatpak-Support-On-Linux-1.png > Flatpak.png # http https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/How-To-Install-And-Enable-Flatpak-Support-On-Linux-1.png > Flatpak.png
@ -199,9 +195,10 @@ You can download a file using HTTPie with the `redirect ">"` symbol.
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47K Apr 9 01:44 Flatpak.png -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47K Apr 9 01:44 Flatpak.png
``` ```
### 7) Send a HTTP GET Method? ### 7) 发送一个 HTTP GET 请求？
您可以在请求中发送 HTTP GET 方法。GET 方法会使用给定的 URI，从给定服务器检索信息。
You can send a HTTP GET method in the request. The GET method is used to retrieve information from the given server using a given URI.
``` ```
# http GET httpie.org # http GET httpie.org
@ -217,9 +214,9 @@ Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Vary: Accept-Encoding Vary: Accept-Encoding
``` ```
### 8) Submit A Form? ### 8) 提交表单?
Use the following format to Submit a forms. A POST request is used to send data to the server, for example, customer information, file upload, etc. using HTML forms. 使用以下格式提交表单。POST 请求用于向服务器发送数据，例如客户信息、文件上传等。要使用 HTML 表单。
``` ```
# http -f POST Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com hello='World' # http -f POST Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com hello='World'
@ -237,7 +234,7 @@ Server: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)
Vary: Accept-Encoding Vary: Accept-Encoding
``` ```
Run the following command to see the request that is being sent. 运行下面的指令以查看正在发送的请求。
``` ```
# http -v Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com # http -v Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com
@ -264,24 +261,24 @@ Server: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)
Vary: Accept-Encoding Vary: Accept-Encoding
``` ```
### 9) HTTP Authentication? ### 9) HTTP 认证？
当前支持的身份验证认证方案是基本认证（Basic）和摘要验证（Digest）
The currently supported authentication schemes are Basic and Digest The currently supported authentication schemes are Basic and Digest
Basic auth 基本认证
``` ```
$ http -a username:password example.org $ http -a username:password example.org
``` ```
Digest auth 摘要验证
``` ```
$ http -A digest -a username:password example.org $ http -A digest -a username:password example.org
``` ```
Password prompt 提示输入密码
``` ```
$ http -a username example.org $ http -a username example.org
``` ```
@ -292,7 +289,7 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/httpie-curl-wget-alternative-http-client-linux/
作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] 作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b] 选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/zgj1024)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
@ -309,4 +306,4 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/httpie-curl-wget-alternative-http-client-linux/
[8]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ [8]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/
[9]: https://www.2daygeek.com/pacman-command-examples-manage-packages-arch-linux-system/ [9]: https://www.2daygeek.com/pacman-command-examples-manage-packages-arch-linux-system/
[10]: https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/ [10]: https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/
[11]: https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/ [11]: https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/