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[#]: subject: "Searching for packages with rpm-ostree search"
[#]: via: "https://fedoramagazine.org/searching-for-packages-with-rpm-ostree-search/"
[#]: author: "Mateus Rodrigues Costa https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mateusrodcosta/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16523-1.html"
在 Fedora ostree 系统上搜索软件包
======
![][0]
> 本文介绍如何使用 rpm-ostree 查找要添加到基于 ostree 的系统(例如 Silverblue 和 Kinoite的应用。
基于 Fedora ostree 的系统的主要优点之一是系统的不可变性。该镜像不仅是只读的,而且是预先构建在 Fedora 服务器上的。因此,更新正在运行的系统会下载更新增量(即仅差异)并修补系统。这使得许多安装在默认情况下都是相同的。
对于大多数人来说,预构建的镜像就足够了,因为通常鼓励用户同时使用 Flatpak 安装应用,使用工具箱进行开发任务。但是,如果特定应用不符合此要求并且用户需要在主机系统上安装应用怎么办?
在这种情况下,可以选择在系统上覆盖软件包,在本地创建一个新的镜像,在标准镜像上添加软件包。
但是,我如何知道我要安装哪个包?搜索功能怎么样?
### 老方法toolbox + dnf search
虽然始终可以通过支持 PackageKit 的软件中心(例如 GNOME “<ruby>软件<rt>Software</rt></ruby>” 应用 或 KDE “<ruby>发现<rt>Discover</rt></ruby>” 应用)搜索软件包,但通过 CLI 来搜索软件包有点困难。
由于 `rpm-ostree` 不曾提供搜索命令,因此常见的搜索方式是使用 `toolbox enter` 进入工具箱并使用 `dnf search <搜索词>` 进行搜索。这样做的缺点是需要在工具箱中启用相同的仓库才能获得正确的搜索结果。
搜索 `neofetch` 的示例:
```
$ toolbox enter
<Note that at this point the toolbox command might request creating a toolbox, which might involve downloading a container image>
⬢[fedora@toolbox ~]$ dnf search neofetch
<snip>
=== Name Exactly Matched: neofetch ===
neofetch.noarch : CLI system information tool written in Bash
=== Summary Matched: neofetch ===
fastfetch.x86_64 : Like neofetch, but much faster because written in c
```
### 新方法rpm-ostree search
从 [version 2023.6][4] 开始,`rpm-ostree` 支持 `search` 命令,允许用户使用 `rpm-ostree` 搜索可用的软件包。一个示例命令是:
```
rpm-ostree search *kernel
```
要使用搜索命令,请首先确保你使用的是 `rpm-ostree` 2023.6 或更高版本:
```
$ rpm-ostree --version
rpm-ostree:
Version: '2023.8'
Git: 9a99d0af32640b234318815a256a2d11e35fa64c
Features:
- rust
- compose
- container
- fedora-integration
```
如果满足版本要求,你应该能够运行 `rpm-ostree search <搜索词>`
这是一个使用 `rpm-ostree search` 搜索 `neofetch` 的示例:
```
$ rpm-ostree search neofetch
===== Name Matched =====
neofetch : CLI system information tool written in Bash
===== Summary Matched =====
fastfetch : Like neofetch, but much faster because written in c
```
*题图DA/5d27838e-6068-46a6-9bca-4ec486d65c46*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/searching-for-packages-with-rpm-ostree-search/
作者:[Mateus Rodrigues Costa][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mateusrodcosta/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rpm-ostree_search-816x345.jpg
[2]: https://unsplash.com/@markuswinkler?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash
[3]: https://unsplash.com/photos/magnifying-glass-on-white-table-afW1hht0NSs?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash
[4]: https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/releases/tag/v2023.6
[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202401/01/152807zv5flffxfs7xjurs.jpg

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@ -3,23 +3,24 @@
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/" [#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145" [#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: "geekpi" [#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " " [#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: " " [#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: " " [#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16521-1.html"
Xplorer不仅仅是一个漂亮的开源文件管理器 Xplorer不仅仅是一个漂亮的开源文件管理器
====== ======
想要换换口味试试新的文件管理器吗Xplorer 是一个值得关注的项目!
![][0]
> 想要换换口味试试新的文件管理器吗Xplorer 是一个值得关注的项目!
一个配备图形用户界面的操作系统最重要的部分之一就是它配备了什么样的文件管理器。这对许多人来说是一个决定成败的因素。 一个配备图形用户界面的操作系统最重要的部分之一就是它配备了什么样的文件管理器。这对许多人来说是一个决定成败的因素。
之所以如此,是因为**文件管理器允许用户轻松管理他们的文件和文件夹**,而无需在终端中运行命令来执行复制内容等基本任务。 之所以如此,是因为**文件管理器允许用户轻松管理他们的文件和文件夹**,而无需在终端中运行命令来执行复制内容等基本任务。
通过这篇[初体验][1],我将重点展示**这个跨平台文件管理器 Xplorer**,它看起来和感觉都非常现代。让我们开始吧! 通过这篇 [初体验][1],我将重点展示**这个跨平台文件管理器 Xplorer**,它看起来和感觉都非常现代。让我们开始吧!
🚧 > 🚧 该项目仍处于测试开发阶段。预计会出现错误和问题。
该项目仍处于测试开发阶段。预计会出现错误和问题。
### Xplorer概述 ⭐ ### Xplorer概述 ⭐
@ -29,15 +30,13 @@ Xplorer不仅仅是一个漂亮的开源文件管理器
它的一些**主要功能**包括: 它的一些**主要功能**包括:
* **跨平台** * 跨平台
* **高度可定制** * 高度可定制
* **支持多个选项卡** * 支持多个选项卡
#### 初步印象👨‍💻 #### 初步印象👨‍💻
我使用可用的 _AppImage_ 包在配备 Ubuntu 的系统上启动了它。它启动得很顺利,迎接我的是一个漂亮的“主页”页面。 我使用可用的 AppImage 包在配备 Ubuntu 的系统上启动了它。它启动得很顺利,迎接我的是一个漂亮的“主页”页面。
有一个侧边栏,其中所有常用的文件夹和位置都整齐地排列着,并带有别致的图标。 有一个侧边栏,其中所有常用的文件夹和位置都整齐地排列着,并带有别致的图标。
@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ Xplorer不仅仅是一个漂亮的开源文件管理器
![][6] ![][6]
这是我最喜欢的东西,它是**文件预览功能**,可以在打开文件之前显示文件的预览。有两种方法可以访问它,一种是右键单击文件并选择 “_Preview_”另一种是通过键盘快捷键“_Ctrl+O_” 这是我最喜欢的东西,它是**文件预览功能**,可以在打开文件之前显示文件的预览。有两种方法可以访问它,一种是右键单击文件并选择 “<ruby>预览<rt>Preview</rt></ruby>”,另一种是通过键盘快捷键:`Ctrl+O`
此功能支持预览文件,例如**图像**、**文本**、**视频**、**markdown**,甚至**带有语法高亮的大多数编程语言**。 此功能支持预览文件,例如**图像**、**文本**、**视频**、**markdown**,甚至**带有语法高亮的大多数编程语言**。
@ -59,35 +58,33 @@ Xplorer不仅仅是一个漂亮的开源文件管理器
你可以在一定程度上**调整 Xplorer 的外观**,可以选择切换应用主题、调整字体大小/窗口透明度、文件预览功能设置等。 你可以在一定程度上**调整 Xplorer 的外观**,可以选择切换应用主题、调整字体大小/窗口透明度、文件预览功能设置等。
你还可以**创建和使用自定义主题**,有关此内容的更多信息可以在[官方文档][8]中找到。 你还可以**创建和使用自定义主题**,有关此内容的更多信息可以在 [官方文档][8] 中找到。
![][9] ![][9]
在“_首选项_”菜单下还有**其他设置**,你可以对其进行调整,以获得真正属于自己的使用体验。它有处理隐藏文件、系统文件、更改鼠标点击行为等选项。 在“<ruby>首选项<rt>Preference</rt></ruby>”菜单下还有**其他设置**,你可以对其进行调整,以获得真正属于自己的使用体验。它有处理隐藏文件、系统文件、更改鼠标点击行为等选项。
你可以从侧边栏底部的“_设置_”菜单访问这些和外观。 你可以从侧边栏底部的“<ruby>设置<rt>Settings</rt></ruby>”菜单访问这些和外观。
![][10] ![][10]
从我使用过程中看到的情况来看,整体体验还不错。但是,也存在一些 bug,例如右键单击后出现的上下文菜单。 从我使用过程中看到的情况来看,整体体验还不错。但是,也存在一些问题,例如右键单击后出现的上下文菜单。
当我尝试使用“_打开终端_”选项时,它**拒绝在我的系统上启动终端模拟器**。 当我尝试使用“<ruby>打开终端<rt>Open Terminal</rt></ruby>”选项时,它**拒绝在我的系统上启动终端模拟器**。
我承认Xplorer 距离成为 [Linux 最佳文件管理器][11]之一还有很长的路要走,但我认为,你可以为此做点什么。 我承认Xplorer 距离成为 [Linux 最佳文件管理器][11] 之一还有很长的路要走,但我认为,你可以为此做点什么。
💡 > 💡 **Xplorer 项目需要一些贡献者**,如果你有兴趣,请访问其 [GitHub 仓库][12]。也许这个项目将不断发展,为我们提供出色的文件管理器体验!
**Xplorer 项目需要一些贡献者**,如果你有兴趣,请访问其 [GitHub 仓库][12]。也许这个项目将不断发展,为我们提供出色的文件管理器体验!
### 📥 下载 Xplorer ### 📥 下载 Xplorer
Xplorer 适用于 **Linux**、**Windows**、**macOS**。你可以前往[官方网站][14]获取适合你选择的系统的最新软件包。 Xplorer 适用于 **Linux**、**Windows**、**macOS**。你可以前往 [官方网站][14] 获取适合你选择的系统的最新软件包。
[Xplorer (GitHub)][15] > **[XplorerGitHub][15]**
_💬 你对 Xplorer 有何看法? 更喜欢其他应用作为你的文件管理器么? 让我们知道!_ 💬 你对 Xplorer 有何看法? 更喜欢其他应用作为你的文件管理器么? 让我们知道!
* * * *题图DA/6d8c02b5-b635-4dd0-8c00-2db00205f1d1*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -96,7 +93,7 @@ via: https://news.itsfoss.com/xplorer/
作者:[Sourav Rudra][a] 作者:[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b] 选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
@ -117,3 +114,4 @@ via: https://news.itsfoss.com/xplorer/
[13]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png [13]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
[14]: https://xplorer.space/ [14]: https://xplorer.space/
[15]: https://github.com/kimlimjustin/xplorer/releases [15]: https://github.com/kimlimjustin/xplorer/releases
[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202312/31/165146vugq6nfkk8ana7fz.jpg

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@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
[#]: subject: "8 Exciting Open Source Apps Linux Users Loved Exploring in 2023"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/exciting-apps-2023/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16518-1.html"
2023 年 Linux 用户值得试试的 8 个开源应用
======
![][0]
> 2023 年我们发掘出的那些被低估的精彩应用。
在 2023 年里,我们关注了各类应用、发行版和其他许多引人注目的开源项目。
对于开源爱好者或者 Linux 用户来说,尝试我们精选的应用程序是乐趣之一 。
这一年快要结束了,我希望你不要错过这些有着独到之处的应用。毕竟,你可能会发现,一款引人入胜的应用,可能就此成为你日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
下面就是我强烈推荐你来一探究竟的应用:
### 1、Warp安全的文件共享应用
![][1]
[Warp][2] 是一个基于 Rust 开发的开源文件分享应用,支持在 Linux、Windows 和安卓平台运行。
其工作流程简洁流畅,所有的通讯过程都经过加密。你需要一个传输码来授权或接收文件,避免了文件被他人无意中接收的风险。
你可以在我们的报道中了解更多关于它的相关内容:
> **[Warp一款可跨平台运行的开源安全文件共享应用][2]**
### 2、 MusicPod漂亮的音乐播放器
![][4]
如果你想要一款支持播客和广播电台的音乐播放器,而且用户体验上佳,那么 [MusicPod][5] 无疑是个好的选择。
这是一款基于 Flutter 开发的应用,提供了直观的用户界面和对音乐播放的基本控制功能。当然,如果这不合你的口味,我们的 [最佳 Linux 音乐播放器列表][6] 中还有更多的选择。
MusicPod 是一款以 Snap 包形式提供的 Linux 应用。
### 3、PanoGNOME 剪贴板管理器扩展
![][7]
对于 GNOME 用户来说,[Pano 剪贴板管理器][8] 是个实用且有必要装的扩展。
> **[Pano 剪贴板管理器是你需要的一个很棒的 GNOME 扩展][8]**
当然,你可以选择像 [CopyQ][9] 这样稳定的剪贴板管理应用。但 Pano 作为一个扩展,使得剪贴板内容的追踪更加直观。
它会显示你剪贴板中所有的颜色 / 链接 / 图片,并允许你调整其外观。
你还可以查看我们推荐的 [剪贴板管理器列表][10],看看还有哪些其他的选择。
### 4、Beaver Notes极简主义设计的隐私记事应用
![][12]
Linux 平台上有许多 [记事应用][13]。然而,如果你已经试过大多数,但还是想要一款简洁直接且注重隐私保护的应用,那么 [Beaver Notes][14] 就值得你一试。
虽然没有太多功能,但你可以使用 Markdown 进行笔记,以及基本的笔记整理功能。
我们在今年初就开始使用它,你可以查看一下以获得初次体验:
> **[Beaver Notes一款开源的私人记事本应用][14]**
### 5、Wave现代化的 Linux 终端
![][15]
如果你是命令行的爱好者,但原有的用户体验让你望而却步,你可能会对 [Wave][15A] 这款出色的终端仿真器感兴趣。
它提供了类似代码编辑器的用户界面,使得即便是新手也能轻松理解。你一眼就能看到所有必需的部分,让整个界面既清晰又有条理。
除了用户体验方面的优点,它还提供了诸如保存持久 SSH 连接等实用功能。你可以在我们的报道中了解更多相关内容:
> **[Wave即使你讨厌命令行也会喜欢的现代新 Linux 终端][15A]**
### 6、Xplorer一款新颖的文件管理器
![][16]
大部分用户对 Linux 发行版中内置的文件管理器都十分满意。
但是如果你想要尝试些新的东西Xplorer 就是一个带有一些定制选项的漂亮文件管理器。
尽管这款应用的开发活跃度并不像其他一些替代品那么高,但随着更多的贡献者的参与,它有可能展现出更大的潜力。
### 7、Mission Center系统监控的绝佳应用
![][17]
想要进一步了解你的系统资源使用情况?包括线程的使用统计?
[Mission Center][17A] 是你的首选,它提供了完美的 GUI 系统监控。在我们的报道中,你可以了解更多关于它的详细内容:
> **[任务中心:一款流畅的 Linux 系统监控应用][17A]**
### 8、Denaro
![][18]
有了 [Denaro][19]Linux 下的个人财务管理变得轻而易举。
你可以得到对各种货币的支持,以及一些可视化你的财务以及保持事物有序的功能。
### 最后
作为 《[初体验系列][20]》 的一部分,我们报道了许多其他的应用程序,如果你感兴趣。而这些,都是我们读者中最受关注的一些。
💬 你最喜欢列表中的哪一个应用?你有没有新的推荐,让我们在 2024 年来一探究竟?欢迎在下方评论中分享你的想法。
*题图DA/94feed1c-767c-4606-8eee-c99ebd01cc49*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/exciting-apps-2023/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT)
校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Warp_X.jpg
[2]: https://linux.cn/article-16117-1.html
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/MusicPod.png
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/musicpod/
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/best-music-players-linux/
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/Pano-1.jpg
[8]: https://linux.cn/article-15835-1.html
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/copyq-clipboard-manager/
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-clipboard-managers/
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/BN-1-1.jpg
[13]: https://itsfoss.com/note-taking-apps-linux/
[14]: https://linux.cn/article-16210-1.html
[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/wave-terminal.webp
[15A]: https://linux.cn/article-16409-1.html
[16]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Xplorer_X.png
[17]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Mission_Center_1.png
[17A]: https://linux.cn/article-16257-1.html
[18]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/Denaro_9.png
[19]: https://news.itsfoss.com/denaro/
[20]: https://news.itsfoss.com/tag/first-look/
[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202312/30/173805pryspssscpmysbhc.jpg

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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/" [#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145" [#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: "geekpi" [#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " " [#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: " " [#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: " " [#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16517-1.html"
Rhino Linux 2023.4 更新添加自动平铺功能 Rhino Linux 2023.4 更新添加自动平铺功能
====== ======
Rhino Linux 在 2023 年的最后一次更新中添加了一个很棒的功能。
[Rhino Linux][1] 是一个基于 Ubuntu 的滚动发行版,旨在利用[滚动发布][2]方法的优势提供稳定的体验。它诞生于现已解散的 “Rolling Rhino Remix” 项目的废墟之上,并一直在接受定期更新。 ![][0]
> Rhino Linux 在 2023 年的最后一次更新中添加了一个很棒的功能。
[Rhino Linux][1] 是一个基于 Ubuntu 的滚动发行版,旨在利用 [滚动发布][2] 方法的优势提供稳定的体验。它诞生于现已解散的 “Rolling Rhino Remix” 项目的废墟之上,并一直在接受定期更新。
在 2023 年的最后,开发者们发布了 **Rhino Linux 2023.4**,对 Rhino Linux 的未来进行了展望。 在 2023 年的最后,开发者们发布了 **Rhino Linux 2023.4**,对 Rhino Linux 的未来进行了展望。
下面,就请随我一起来了解一下吧。 下面,就请随我一起来了解一下吧。
## 🆕 Rhino Linux 2023.4:有什么新变化? ### 🆕 Rhino Linux 2023.4:有什么新变化?
![][4] ![][4]
在最近的 [Linux Kernel 6.6][5] 的支持下Rhino Linux 2023.4 配备了更新的 Unicorn 桌面,现在**具有可选的自动平铺功能**,可以通过顶部面板中的小程序启用。 在最近的 [Linux 内核 6.6][5] 的支持下Rhino Linux 2023.4 配备了更新的 Unicorn 桌面,现在**具有可选的自动平铺功能**,可以通过顶部面板中的小程序启用。
这要归功于 [cortile][6] 的实现,它使用户能够轻松地平铺窗口。它支持诸如**基于工作区的平铺**、**热角**、**拖放窗口交换**等功能。 这要归功于 [cortile][6] 的实现,它使用户能够轻松地平铺窗口。它支持诸如**基于工作区的平铺**、**热角**、**拖放窗口交换**等功能。
同样,**uLauncher 也看到了更新**,它现在看起来更加圆润,并且背景颜色略有不同。 同样,**uLauncher 也看到了更新**,它现在看起来更加圆润,并且背景颜色略有不同。
**“_rhino-pkg_” 方面也有改进**,现在,如果安装了 [Nala][7]“_rhino-pkg update_” 不再默认自动删除软件包。 `rhino-pkg` 也有改进**,现在,如果安装了 [Nala][7]`rhino-pkg update` 不再默认自动删除软件包。
要清理过时的软件包或损坏的依赖项,你现在可以运行新的 “_rhino-pkg cleanup_” 命令。 要清理过时的软件包或损坏的依赖项,你现在可以运行新的 `rhino-pkg cleanup` 命令。
**对 Pine64 设备的支持也得到了改进**PineTab2 有**一个新的用户友好的实验性 Wi-Fi 模块****PinePhone 和 PinePhone Pro 的各种调制解调器稳定性修复**以及启用 GPS 支持。 **对 Pine64 设备的支持也得到了改进**PineTab2 有**一个新的用户友好的实验性 Wi-Fi 模块****PinePhone 和 PinePhone Pro 的各种调制解调器稳定性修复**以及启用 GPS 支持。
你现在还可以在所有 PinePhone 和 PineTab 上使用手电筒! (如果你正在尝试这样做) 你现在还可以在所有 PinePhone 和 PineTab 上使用手电筒! (如果你正在尝试这样做)
### 🛠️ 其他更改和改进 #### 🛠️ 其他更改和改进
除了亮点之外,你还应该了解以下一些其他变化: 除了亮点之外,你还应该了解以下一些其他变化:
* **完整地从 PulseAudio 过渡到 PipeWire**。 * **从 PulseAudio 完全过渡到 PipeWire**。
* **在 Raspberry Pi 等嵌入式设备上连接到 Wi-Fi** 已得到改进。 * **在树莓派等嵌入式设备上连接到 Wi-Fi** 已得到改进。
* [pacstall-qa][8] 已作为**新的默认包**引入,用于在本地测试来自 PR 的 pacscript。 * [pacstall-qa][8] 已作为**新的默认包**引入,用于在本地测试来自 PR 的 pacscript。
开发者还分享了**他们的 2024 年计划**。其中包括**支持离线安装**、**新的图标包**、 **参与开发 [UBXI ports][9]**、用 [nushell][10] 重写 `rhino-pkg` 等。
你可以浏览 [发行说明][11] 以了解有关此版本以及未来开发计划的更多信息。
开发商还分享了**他们的 2024 年计划**。其中包括**支持离线安装**、**新的图标包**、 **参与开发 [UBXI ports][9]**、**在 [nushell][10] 中重写 “_rhino -pkg_”** 等。 ### 📥 下载 Rhino Linux 2023.4
你可以浏览[发行说明][11]以了解有关此版本以及未来开发计划的更多信息 你可以从 [官方网站][12] 获取最新的 Rhino Linux。共有三种类型的镜像可用于各种系统配置。如果你想在普通计算机上使用它请选择 “**Generic ISO**”
## 📥 下载 Rhino Linux 2023.4 > **[Rhino Linux 2023.4][12]**
你可以从[官方网站][12]获取最新的 Rhino Linux。共有三种类型的镜像可用于各种系统配置。如果你想在普通计算机上使用它请选择 “**Generic ISO**”。 > 📋 通用镜像采用 Linux 内核 6.6.7Pine64 镜像采用 Linux 内核 6.7.0-rc5树莓派镜像采用 Linux 内核 6.5.0。
[Rhino Linux 2023.4][12]
📋
通用镜像采用 Linux 内核 6.6.7Pine64 映像采用 Linux 内核 6.7.0-rc5Raspberry Pi 镜像采用 Linux 内核 6.5.0。
**对于现有用户**,你只需运行以下命令即可升级: **对于现有用户**,你只需运行以下命令即可升级:
```` ```
rpk update -y
```
rpk update -y 💬 2023 年即将结束,这是今年最后的发行版之一。你怎么看呢?
```` *题图DA/2aaf8e99-0888-44d4-8dac-9d2d33392f68*
_💬 2023 年即将结束这是今年最后的发行版之一。你怎么看呢_
* * *
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -78,7 +75,7 @@ via: https://news.itsfoss.com/rhino-linux-2023-4-release/
作者:[Sourav Rudra][a] 作者:[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b] 选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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@ -96,3 +93,4 @@ via: https://news.itsfoss.com/rhino-linux-2023-4-release/
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/nushell/ [10]: https://itsfoss.com/nushell/
[11]: https://rhinolinux.org/news-10.html [11]: https://rhinolinux.org/news-10.html
[12]: https://rhinolinux.org/download.html [12]: https://rhinolinux.org/download.html
[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202312/30/160853ktyoyyppoa06ywwa.jpg

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[#]: subject: "8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World: 2023 Edition"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/best-open-source-linux-stories-2023/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World: 2023 Edition
======
A recap of the rollercoaster ride in 2023.
With Linux and open-source, every year brings some good surprises, and shockers.
There could be a Linux distribution that changes its base, an independent project taken over by a big tech giant, and various other things. And, throughout 2023, we tried our best to get you a dose of the rollercoaster ride.
Now that the year has come to an end. It is time to look back at some of the biggest stories that happened in 2023.
### 1\. Ubuntu Debuts the "Flutter" Store ⭐
![][1]
Ubuntu's software center is always the talk of the hour for its changes, and improvements.
This year around, Ubuntu stepped up their game by introducing a new "Ubuntu Store" with Ubuntu 23.10 based on Flutter, providing a modern and sleek user experience.
It will eventually replace the software center Ubuntu's had for years now, which is a good thing in my opinion.
### 2\. Indian Defense Services Switch to Linux
![][2]
The Defense Ministry of India has decided to replace Windows with an in-house developed Linux distro dubbed " **Maya** ".
Of course, this is not the first time a government body has decided to use Linux to improve security and privacy.
However, in a country like India, a simple choice to use Linux in one part of the government body could have a massive influence over other systems. And, that would be a really nice thing for Linux in general.
### 3\. Red Hat's Source Code Locking 🔒
Red Hat, the biggest open-source company, decided to lock the source code for Red Hat Enterprise Linux behind a paywall.
While they still allowed individual developers to access the source code with a free subscription, but it is no longer publicly accessible to all, as it was earlier.
This change sent waves to all the RHEL-based distributions, and forks:
![][3]
From competitors like SUSE, Oracle, and others teaming up to work on an RHEL-fork, to various other changes to projects like Rocky Linux, and AlmaLinux.
For me, it was the biggest story of 2023, which will continue to have after-effects in 2024.
![][3]
### 4\. A Change to Linux Kernel LTS Support Cycle
![][4]
To reduce the burden of Linux maintainers, the support cycle for an LTS kernel was dropped down to **two years** instead of six.
It was evaluated that not many people use the older Linux Kernel versions, and with many LTS versions of the kernel being maintained for years, it becomes a difficult and tiresome task for the maintainers.
As a user, you should not have to worry about it, unless you rely on specific hardware support that no longer exists on newer Linux kernels.
### 5\. Ubuntu Drops Flatpak Support for all its Flavours 🔨
It is no surprise that Canonical's Ubuntu favors Snap packages over anything else.
However, Ubuntu flavours did have the freedom to offer Flatpak support, like Ubuntu MATE.
Unfortunately, [Ubuntu axed the default Flatpak support][5] for the flavors, citing a consistent user experience as the reason.
![][3]
Of course, you can add Flatpak support manually, but it's not an out-of-the-box convenience anymore.
Would this change affect you? Well, if you know your pick between [Flatpak vs Snap][6], you already know the answer.
### 6\. A Rolling-Release Ubuntu Distro Appears 🎲
Among all the other interesting disto releases, Rhino Linux hit the stable release. It aims to offer a rolling-release experience on top of Ubuntu.
You can explore more about the release in our coverage:
![][3]
### 7\. Vim Creator Passed Away🥺
![][7]
This year, we lost a notable creator in the Linux space, **Bram Moolenar** , the legend behind [Vim][8] text editor.
He aimed to improve upon the existing [vi][9] text editor, initially created for Unix.
Bram then built upon the source code of vi and its clones, improving them by adding new features, and finally releasing the first version as “ **Vi IMitation** ”, where it got the “ **Vim** ” acronym.
### 8\. Linux Rising Above macOS Gaming Stats
As Linux users, we take our statistics seriously and celebrate when there's a milestone. Like, monitoring the [Linux desktop market share][10] every month.
This year, Linux usage stats stood higher than macOS in Steam's stat report. You can get the details here:
![][3]
### Wrapping Up
Plenty of things happened in 2023 😲
For instance, there were various exciting applications that we uncovered:
![][3]
Not to forget, some new names in the distro space made it to the spotlight:
![][3]
_💬 For you, what was the biggest shocker (happy/sad) in 2023? Let us know in the comments below._
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/best-open-source-linux-stories-2023/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/2.jpg
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/08/indian-govt-switched-to-linux.png
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/09/big-change-lts-kernel.png
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-flavor-drops-flatpak/
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-vs-snap/
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/Bram_Moolenar.jpg
[8]: https://www.vim.org/
[9]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-market-share/

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[#]: subject: "Big News! Gentoo Linux is Now Providing Binary Packages for Quick Software Installation"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gentoo-binary-packages/"
[#]: author: "Abhishek https://news.itsfoss.com/author/root/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Big News! Gentoo Linux is Now Providing Binary Packages for Quick Software Installation
======
Gentoo has the year end gift for users with slow hardware.
If you don't see the big deal with it, you don't know Gentoo.
Debian has deb packages, Fedora has RPM packages. Even Arch Linux provides binary packages that are installed via the Pacman commands. Basically, these distributions build these packages from the source code and make them available to you. You use the package management system of your distro to get those binaries and install them on your system.
But enter into the Gentoo realm and things are entirely different here. Want to install any piece of software? You have to compile it from the source code.
Yes, you read that right. That's the reason so many memes exist on compiling and Gentoo.
![A blend of Gentoo and dad jokes][1]
The problem with compiling a software from its source code means it will take more computational power. Your CPU is going to be super busy when you compile software.
![][2]
And, of course, it takes some time to compile a software.
![Image source: r/linuxmemes][3]
### Now you can 'install' packages in Gentoo instead of compiling them
Gentoo's package manager, Portage, have had support for binary packages for years. It's just that there were no centralized repository with pre-compiled binary packages.
This is changing now as Gentoo is now offering binary packages for download and direct installation.
For most architectures, it will be limited to core system and weekly updates. However, for [amd64 and arm64][4], there is a huge library providing binaries for popular software like LibreOffice, Docker, Plasma, GNOME and more.
This will be really convenient for Gentoo users who are on low-end hardware or who don't want the manual compilation all the time.
I know you would rather have a lot of questions about using the binary packages in Gentoo. Check out the [official announcement from Gentoo][5] that covers things in detail.
![][6]
### Source based installation is not going anywhere
Don't outrage just yet my Gentoo comrade! You can still enjoy compiling from the source. That option is not going anywhere. You can still enjoy compiling like you used to. The binary packages are optional. They are not forced upon you.
Compiling each package has its benefits. The software is optimized for the system it runs on. That's the performance boost Gentoo users boast of.
![][7]
A low end computer takes longer to compile due to limited system resources but it also gets the performance optimization by building each software for the machine. Kind of a catch-22 scenario, if you ask me.
### Will you Gentoo?
I strongly believe that this will not only be convenient for the existing Gentoo users set but it will also help grow its user base. After all, what will a distrohopper do after installing Arch?
I used numerous memes in the news story here because it's the season to be jolly ☃️
Maybe you can spend your winter break installing (but not compiling) Gentoo 😜
Enjoy the festivities and the holidays!
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gentoo-binary-packages/
作者:[Abhishek][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/root/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/gentoo-ifi-it-moves-compile-it.png
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/gentoo-compile-meme.png
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/gentoo-compile-time-meme.webp
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/arm-aarch64-x86_64/
[5]: https://www.gentoo.org/news/2023/12/29/Gentoo-binary.html
[6]: https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/icon-192.png
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/gentoo-faster-meme.png

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[#]: subject: "8 Exciting Open Source Apps Linux Users Loved Exploring in 2023"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/exciting-apps-2023/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
8 Exciting Open Source Apps Linux Users Loved Exploring in 2023
======
The best underrated apps that we discovered in 2023.
We have been covering applications, distributions, and plenty of other interesting open-source projects throughout 2023.
Of course, as an open-source enthusiast or a Linux user, our readers loved trying out the applications we curated.
So, now that the year is coming to an end, I do not want you to miss some of those nifty applications. You never know, you may find something that you may not stop using at all.
Here are the apps that I think you should not miss taking a look at:
### 1\. Warp: Secure File Sharing App
![][1]
[Warp][2] is a Rust-based open-source file-sharing app. It is available for Linux, Windows, and Android.
The functioning of it is seamless where the entire communication is encrypted. You need a transmit code to authorize/receive the file, so no one else accidentally gets what you are trying to send.
You can explore all about it in our coverage:
![][3]
### 2\. MusicPod: A Beautiful Music Player
![][4]
If you are looking for a music player offering a good user experience with support for podcasts and radio stations, [MusicPod][5] is a nice pick.
It is a Flutter-based app that provides an intuitive user interface with essential controls for music playback. Of course, if this is not something to your taste, feel free to check out our list of the [best music players for Linux][6].
MusicPod is a Linux-only app available as a Snap package. Explore more about it here:
![][3]
### 3\. Pano Clipboard Manager: GNOME Extension
![][7]
For GNOME users, [Pano Clipboard Manager][8] is a useful extension to have installed.
Sure, you can always use apps like [CopyQ][9] as a reliable clipboard manager. However, Pano is an extension that makes keeping track of clipboard content visually intuitive.
It displays all the colors/links/images you have in your clipboard and lets you adjust its appearance as well.
You can also check out our recommended [list of clipboard managers][10] for other options:
![][11]
### 4\. Beaver Notes: Private Note-Taking App
![][12]
There are various [note-taking applications on Linux][13]. But, if you have tried most of them, and want something simple, straightforward, and privacy-focused, [Beaver Notes][14] is a good candidate.
You do not get a lot of features, but the ability to use Markdown for note-taking, and essentials to organize your notes.
We took it for a spin early this year, check it out to get a sneak peek:
![][3]
### 5\. Wave: A Modern Linux Terminal
![][15]
If you are a command-line fan, but the user experience has held you back, Wave is an impressive terminal emulator to try.
It offers a code-editor-like UI, which is easy to understand, even for newbies. You get all the essentials at a glance, making things accessible and organized simultaneously.
Not just the UX side of things, it also provides plenty of useful features like the ability to save persistent SSH connections. You can explore more about it in our coverage:
![][3]
### 6\. Xplorer: A Nice File Manager
![][16]
Most of you must be content with the default file managers baked in with the Linux distributions.
However, if you want to experiment with things, Xplorer is a pretty file manager with some customization options.
While the development for the app is not as active as other options, with more contributors, it looks like something with good potential. Take a better look at it here:
![][3]
### 7\. Mission Center: System Monitoring App
![][17]
Want to get more details on your system resources? Including per-thread usage stats?
Mission Center is the perfect GUI system monitoring app. You can explore more about it in our coverage on it:
![][3]
### 8\. Denaro
![][18]
Managing personal finance on Linux gets easier with [Denaro][19].
You get support for various currencies, features to visualize your finances, and more to keep things organized.
Learn more about the app and its usage here:
![][3]
### Wrapping Up
We covered plenty more applications as a part of our [first look series][20], if you are curious. And, these were some of the most trending ones among our readers.
_💬 What is your favorite in the list? Do you have any recommendations for us to try in 2024? Let us know your thoughts in the comments down below._
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/exciting-apps-2023/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Warp_X.jpg
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/warp-file-sharing/
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/MusicPod.png
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/musicpod/
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/best-music-players-linux/
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/Pano-1.jpg
[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/pano-clipboard-manager/
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/copyq-clipboard-manager/
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-clipboard-managers/
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/BN-1-1.jpg
[13]: https://itsfoss.com/note-taking-apps-linux/
[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/beaver-notes/
[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/wave-terminal.webp
[16]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Xplorer_X.png
[17]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Mission_Center_1.png
[18]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/Denaro_9.png
[19]: https://news.itsfoss.com/denaro/
[20]: https://news.itsfoss.com/tag/first-look/

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[#]: subject: "9 Interesting Distros That You May Have Missed in 2023"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/interesting-distros-missed-in-2023/"
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
9 Interesting Distros That You May Have Missed in 2023
======
Did you spot these releases in 2023? What distro surprised you this
year?
We saw many existing Linux distributions become better in 2023, and some new ones joining the club with a focus on immutability, among other things.
Even though there are plenty of [distros for advanced users][1], and quite a few [beginner-friendly distros][2], there were a handful that flew under the radar in 2023. These are quite different in their own right.
So, join me as I take you through **nine interesting Linux distributions** that you may have missed in 2023.
### 1\. Zinc
![][3]
[Zinc][4] is a neat **Ubuntu-based distro** that features XFCE and the Nemo File Manager, it is a relatively new offering that focuses on providing a good out-of-the box experience without the need to fiddle around much.
[Zinc][5]
### 2\. Bazzite
![][6]
How about **a Linux distribution tailored for gaming**?, [Bazzite][7] is a Fedora-based distro that has been built for gaming on Linux.
It offers things like **preinstalled proprietary Nvidia drivers** , a [Waydroid][8] implementation for **running Android apps** and even has **a dedicated ISO for the** [Steam Deck][9].
[Bazzite][10]
**Suggested Read** 📖
![][11]
### 3\. Exodia OS
![][12]
[Exodia OS][13] is **a Linux distro for cybersecurity enthusiasts** based on Arch Linux **** that is highly extensible. Developed by a team of cybersecurity experts, this distro **features many preinstalled Cybersecurity tools** , **integration for Microsoft PowerShell** , and more.
This can be a nice alternative to Kali Linux too!
[Exodia OS][14]
![][15]
### 4\. risiOS
![][16]
[risiOS][17] is yet another **Fedora-based distro** that [is counted][18] among the best ones out there. It focuses on providing an easy-to-use user experience while also integrating some impressive GUI tools.
It also **comes loaded with plenty of useful applications**. You can also add **** “ _Web Apps_ ”, which let you access websites directly from the desktop without the need of a browser.
[risiOS][19]
### 5\. EasyOS
![][20]
The creator of [EasyOS][21] calls it as the “ _new paradigm_ ”. For a Linux distro this is a pretty big claim. However, this claim seems to hold up pretty well.
It is **a container-friendly distro that uses RAM to handle most storage operations** , which also results in very fast app and container launches.
[EasyOS][22]
**Suggested Read** 📖
![][11]
### 6\. CachyOS
[CachyOS][23] is **an Arch-based distro** which is a good fit for most and offers things like **multiple desktop environments** , **an optimized version of the Linux kernel** , **GUI/CLI-based installation options** and more.
The overall look and feel is polished too, our review linked above has more details.
[CachyOS][24]
### 7\. rlxOS
![][25]
It's time for an [immutable Linux distribution][26]. [rlxOS][27] is an independent distro that focuses on providing better control over the core and working parts of the operating system.
It follows a [rolling release][28] approach that eliminates the need to reinstall it whenever there is a major update. rlxOS also **focuses on privacy** , and has **native support for Flatpaks**.
[rlxOS][29]
### 8\. carbonOS
![][30]
[carbonOS][31] is also an [independent Linux distribution][32] that focuses on providing an intuitive user experience. It features the GNOME desktop environment with features such as **atomic updates** , **being flatpak/container-first** , **providing a polished experience** and more.
[carbonOS][33]
**Suggested Read** 📖
![][11]
### 9\. blendOS
Finally, we have [blendOS][34]. It is **a Linux distribution that aims to replace all Linux distributions** with its immutable nature.
To achieve such a big aim, it **supports most popular package managers** such as _apt_ , _dnf_ , _pacman_ , _yum_ , _yay_ , has **support for multiple desktop environments** , and f **eatures the** [**Flathub Store**][35] **as a desktop app**.
[blendOS][36]
Well, that was it for this list, **2023 has been a busy year for new distro releases** , I can't wait to see what kind of innovation we will be seeing in 2024.
_💬 What about you, which one will you be trying from this list? Did I miss any other interesting distros?_
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/interesting-distros-missed-in-2023/
作者:[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/advanced-linux-distros/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-beginners/
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Zinc.jpg
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/zinc-distro/
[5]: https://teejeetech.com/tag/zinc/
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Bazzite.jpg
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/bazzite/
[8]: https://waydro.id/
[9]: https://store.steampowered.com/steamdeck
[10]: https://github.com/ublue-os/bazzite/releases
[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Exodia.jpg
[13]: https://news.itsfoss.com/exodia-os/
[14]: https://github.com/Exodia-OS/exodia-home-ISO/releases
[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png
[16]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/risiOS.jpg
[17]: https://news.itsfoss.com/risi-os/
[18]: https://itsfoss.com/best-fedora-linux-distributions/
[19]: https://risi.io/
[20]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/EasyOS.jpg
[21]: https://news.itsfoss.com/easyos/
[22]: https://distro.ibiblio.org/easyos/amd64/releases/kirkstone/
[23]: https://news.itsfoss.com/cachyos/
[24]: https://cachyos.org/
[25]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/rlxos.jpg
[26]: https://itsfoss.com/immutable-linux-distros/
[27]: https://news.itsfoss.com/rlxos/
[28]: https://itsfoss.com/rolling-release/
[29]: https://rlxos.dev/downloads/
[30]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/carbonOS.jpg
[31]: https://news.itsfoss.com/carbonos/
[32]: https://itsfoss.com/independent-linux-distros/
[33]: https://carbon.sh/
[34]: https://news.itsfoss.com/blendos/
[35]: https://flathub.org/en
[36]: https://blendos.co/

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[#]: subject: "Searching for packages with rpm-ostree search"
[#]: via: "https://fedoramagazine.org/searching-for-packages-with-rpm-ostree-search/"
[#]: author: "Mateus Rodrigues Costa https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mateusrodcosta/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
使用 “rpm-ostree search” 搜索软件包
======
![][1]
照片由 [Markus Winkler][2] 发布在 [Unsplash][3]
本文介绍如何使用 rpm-ostree 查找要添加到基于 ostree 的系统(例如 Silverblue 和 Kinoite的应用。
基于 Fedora ostree 的系统的主要优点之一是系统的不变性。该镜像不仅是只读的,而且是预先构建在 Fedora 服务器上的。因此,更新正在运行的系统会下载更新增量(即仅差异)并修补系统。这使得许多安装在默认情况下都是相同的。
对于大多数人来说,预构建的映像就足够了,因为通常鼓励用户同时使用 Flatpak 安装应用,使用工具箱进行开发任务。但是,如果特定应用不符合此要求并且用户需要在主机系统上安装应用怎么办?
在这种情况下,可以选择在系统上覆盖软件包,在本地创建一个新的镜像,在标准镜像上添加软件包。
但是,我如何知道我要安装哪个包? 搜索功能怎么样?
### 老方法_toolbox_ \+ _dnf search_
虽然始终可以通过支持 PackageKit 的软件中心(例如 GNOME Software 或 KDE Discover搜索软件包但通过 CLI 来搜索软件包有点困难。
由于 _rpm-ostree_ 不曾提供搜索命令,因此常见的搜索方式是使用 _toolbox enter_ 进入工具箱并使用 _dnf search <搜索词>_ 进行搜索。这样做的缺点是需要在工具箱中启用相同的仓库才能获得正确的搜索结果。
搜索 _neofetch_ 的示例:
```
$ toolbox enter
<注意此时工具箱命令可能要求创建工具箱这可能涉及下载容器镜像>
⬢[fedora@toolbox ~]$ dnf search neofetch
<snip>
=== Name Exactly Matched: neofetch ===
neofetch.noarch : CLI system information tool written in Bash
=== Summary Matched: neofetch ===
fastfetch.x86_64 : Like neofetch, but much faster because written in c
```
### 新方法_rpm-ostree search_
从 [version 2023.6][4] 开始_rpm-ostree_ 支持 “search” 选项,允许用户使用 rpm-ostree 搜索可用的软件包。一个示例命令是:
````
rpm-ostree search *kernel
````
要使用搜索选项,请首先确保你使用的是 _rpm-ostree_ 2023.6 或更高版本:
````
$ rpm-ostree --version
rpm-ostree:
Version: '2023.8'
Git: 9a99d0af32640b234318815a256a2d11e35fa64c
Features:
- rust
- compose
- container
- fedora-integration
````
如果满足版本要求,你应该能够运行 _rpm-ostree search <搜索词>_
这是一个使用 _rpm-ostree search_ 搜索 neofetch 的示例:
```
$ rpm-ostree search neofetch
===== Name Matched =====
neofetch : CLI system information tool written in Bash
===== Summary Matched =====
fastfetch : Like neofetch, but much faster because written in c
```
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/searching-for-packages-with-rpm-ostree-search/
作者:[Mateus Rodrigues Costa][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mateusrodcosta/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rpm-ostree_search-816x345.jpg
[2]: https://unsplash.com/@markuswinkler?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash
[3]: https://unsplash.com/photos/magnifying-glass-on-white-table-afW1hht0NSs?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash
[4]: https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/releases/tag/v2023.6