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(翻译中 by runningwater)
Configure Your Browser To Use Tor On Ubuntu/Debian/Linux Mint
================================================================================
**Tor**, **T**he **O**nion **R**outer, is a network of Virtual Tunnels that allows users to communicate securely and as well as anonymously over Internet. Tor allows organizations and individuals to share information over public networks without compromising their privacy. We can use Tor to keep websites from tracking us and also our family members, or to connect to news sites, instant messaging services, or the websites which are blocked by the Internet providers and Network Administrators.
Tor was originally designed, implemented, and deployed as a third-generation [onion routing project of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory][1]. It was originally developed with the U.S. Navy in mind, for the primary purpose of protecting government communications. Today, it is used every day for a wide variety of purposes by normal people, the military, journalists, law enforcement officers, activists, and many others.
In this quick how-to let us learn how to use Tor with our browsers. The steps provided here were tested on Ubuntu 13.04 Desktop, but it should work on all Debian/Ubuntu and its derivatives.
### Install Tor & Vidalia On Ubuntu / Debian / Linux Mint ###
Tor is available in the default repositories of Debian/Ubuntu, but they might be bit outdated. So add Tor repository to your distribution source lists.
Edit file **/etc/apt/sources.list**,
$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Add the following lines depending upon your distribution version. As i am testing this on my Ubuntu 13.04 desktop, i added the following lines.
[...]
deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org raring main
Save and close the file. If you’re using Ubuntu 13.10, then the lines should be,
deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org saucy main
For Debian 7 Wheezy,
deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org wheezy main
Add the gpg key using following commands:
$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89
$ gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -
Update the repository list and install vidalia using commands:
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install tor vidalia deb.torproject.org-keyring
During installation, you’ll be asked which user should be able to control Tor service. Select the user and click Ok.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/sk@sk-_013.jpg)
Now Vidalia is installed and running.
### Configure Firefox Browser ###
Open your browser. Go to **Edit -> Preferences -> Advanced -> Network ->Settings**. Select manual Proxy Configuration. In the SOCKS Host column, enter **localhost** or **127.0.0.1** and in the port column enter **9050** as shown in the below screenshot.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Firefox-Preferences_015.jpg)
Now point your browser with URL **https://check.torproject.org/**. You will see a green message that indicates: “**Congratulations. This browser is configured to use Tor**”. Red message indicate that Tor is not setup. Refer the following screenshot.
![Are you using Tor? - Mozilla Firefox_014](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Are-you-using-Tor-Mozilla-Firefox_014.jpg)
The same settings are applicable for all browsers, just open the Browser settings/preferences window, find the Network settings, Enter **127.0.0.1** in proxy server column and **9050** in port box. To disable Tor, Select **Use System Proxy settings** on browser settings.
**Note**: If you want to use Tor for anonymous web browsing, please read our article about [Tor Browser Bundle][2]. It comes with readily configured Tor and a browser patched for better anonymity. To use SOCKS directly (for instant messaging, Jabber, IRC, etc), you can point your application directly at Tor (localhost port 9050), but see [this FAQ entry][3] for why this may be dangerous.
That’s it. Good Luck! Stay Safe!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/configure-browser-use-tor-ubuntu-debian-linux-mint/
译者：[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:http://www.onion-router.net/
[2]:http://www.unixmen.com/protect-your-online-privacy-with-tor-browser/
[3]:https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorFAQ#SOCKSAndDNS

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Ubuntu/Debian/Linux Mint 系统中使用 Tor 配置你的浏览器
================================================================================
**Tor**, **T**he **O**nion **R**outer (洋葱路由)，是一种虚拟通道网络，它可使用户安全以及匿名的进行互联网通信。Tor 可以让组织及个人通过公共网络分享信息而不用担心隐私会泄露。我们可以用 Tor 来避免网站追踪我们及我们家人的信息，也可以用来连接新闻网站、即时通讯服务或者那些被网络提供商和网络管理员封锁的网站。
Tor 最初是当做第三代[美国海军研究实验室的洋葱路由项目][1]而设计、实现及发展起来的。在美国海军心中，最初设计的目的是为了政府通信的安全，但今天，每天都以各式各样的目的而被普通人、军队、记者、执法人员、活动家以及其他更多的人使用。
这篇快速教程中，我们会学到怎么在浏览器上使用 Tor。下面所示的操作步骤是 Ubuntu 13.04 桌面系统中测试的，但它在所有的 Debian/Ubuntu 系统及它们的衍生系统中应该也适用。
### 在 Ubuntu / Debian / Linux Mint 上安装 Tor 和 Vidalia ###
Tor 在 Debian/Ubuntu 系统的默认源库中已经存在，但它们有点过时了。所以得把 Tor 源库加入你的发布版本的源列表中。
编辑 **/etc/apt/sources.list** 文件，
$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
根据你系统的发行版本添加如下的一行。因为在我的 Ubuntu 13.04 桌面系统上做测试，所以我添加了如下的一行。
[...]
deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org raring main
保存并关闭文件。如果你使用的是 buntu 13.10 系统，添加行应该是，
deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org saucy main
Debian 7 Wheezy 如下：
deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org wheezy main
用如下命令添加 gpg 键：
$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89
$ gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -
用下面命令更新源库列表及安装 vidalia：
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install tor vidalia deb.torproject.org-keyring
在安装期间，你会被问到要用哪一个用户来负责 Tor 服务，选择一个用户然后点击 OK。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/sk@sk-_013.jpg)
现在 Vidalia 已经安装运行了。
### 配置火狐浏览器 ###
打开浏览器。进入 **编辑 -> 首选项 -> 高级 -> 网络 ->设置**。如下截图所示，选择手动配置代理，在 SOCKS Host 一栏，输入 **localhost** 或者 **127.0.0.1**，在端口一栏输入 **9050**。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Firefox-Preferences_015.jpg)
现在，在浏览器上输入网址 **https://check.torproject.org/**。你会看到一个绿色的讯息：“**恭喜。这个浏览器配置为可以使用Tor**“。红色的消息表明 Tor 还没有设置。请参考下面的截图。
![你使用 Tor 吗? - Mozilla Firefox_014](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Are-you-using-Tor-Mozilla-Firefox_014.jpg)
相同的设置适用于所有浏览器，只要打开浏览器设置/首选项窗口，找到网络设置，在代理服务器栏中输入 **127.0.0.1**,在端口选项框中输入**9050**。要禁用 Tor，选择**使用系统代理设置**。
**注意**: 如果你想使用 Tor 匿名浏览网页，请阅读我们有关[Tor浏览器套件][2]的文章,它提供了易于配置的Tor以及浏览器补丁包，以使匿名访问更方便。要直接使用SOCKS（即时通讯，Jabber，IRC等），你可以直接在 Tor（本地端口9050）配置里指向你的应用程序，但需要先看看[这些FAQ条目] [3]来了解这么做的风险。
就这么多。好运吧！保持安全！
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/configure-browser-use-tor-ubuntu-debian-linux-mint/
译者：[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:http://www.onion-router.net/
[2]:http://www.unixmen.com/protect-your-online-privacy-with-tor-browser/
[3]:https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorFAQ#SOCKSAndDNS