From 5929cd20ed80eb57ef538d461216c19b7fb2b123 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: l3b2w1 Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2013 09:42:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Translated Manage Passwords Securely in Ubuntu with KeePassX.md --- ... Passwords Securely in Ubuntu with KeePassX.md | 119 ++++-------------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/申请翻译 Manage Passwords Securely in Ubuntu with KeePassX.md b/translated/申请翻译 Manage Passwords Securely in Ubuntu with KeePassX.md index 56178c3185..82d7864646 100644 --- a/translated/申请翻译 Manage Passwords Securely in Ubuntu with KeePassX.md +++ b/translated/申请翻译 Manage Passwords Securely in Ubuntu with KeePassX.md @@ -1,150 +1,83 @@ 保护密码的利器：Ubuntu 之 KeePassX ================================================================================ -**With security issues becoming more and more important, the emphasis on secure passwords (as well as other methods like multiple step authentication) has never been greater.** +**随着安全性问题变得越来越重要，密码当然是越安全越理想（比如多步认证），这一点再强调也不为过。 ![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/security-key.jpg) -With that in mind I recently tried out several secure password managers to try and find something secure, but also easy to use and cross-platform. +既然这样想了，于是我最近就试用了几个安全密码管理器，试图找到一款比较可靠，易于使用并且跨平台的应用软件。 -First, I went to [LastPass][1]. It’s probably the most known tool for managing your passwords, and since it’s based on the web, it’s the most **cross platform** of them all. However, I found the interface lacking, and the number of tools and options on offer was overwhelming. +首先，我尝试了LastPass[1]。LastPass大概最为人们所熟知，基于网络管理密码，是所有软件中平台无关性最强的。但是我发现它的界面简陋，而且提供太多的工具和选项，比较繁琐。 -Next, I tried [KeePass 2][2]. While this is a perfectly capable app, -very similar to the tool I’m going to talk about in a minute, it doesn’t provide official Linux packages, -and the community ports, while serviceable, aren’t the nicest looking apps out there. So I tried other apps. +接下来，我又试了试KeePass 2[2]。尽管是一款功能相当完善的应用软件，非常类似于下面我将要描述的，但是官方又不提供Linux上的安装包和公共接口，虽然可用，还算不上最好的。所以我又尝试了其他应用。 -My favourite of all those I tested was **KeePassX**. It started out as a Linux port of KeePass, -but eventually evolved as its own app. It bests KeePass 2 with a nicer, more native looking interface. -在所有的试用过的软件中，我最喜欢的是**KeePassX**. KeePassX起初是作为linux的一个分支，但是后来逐渐演变为属于自己的应用程序。 -凭借更漂亮、更为本地化的接口，KeePassX 2 打败了KeePass 2。 -## Using KeePassX in Ubuntu ## +在所有的试用过的软件中，我最喜欢的是**KeePassX**. KeePassX起初是作为linux的一个分支，但是后来逐渐演变为属于自己的应用程序。凭借更漂亮、更为本地化的接口，KeePassX 打败了KeePass 2。 +## 在ubuntu中使用KeePassX ## -Conveniently, KeePassX already has packages in Ubuntu available for installation. -更为方便的是，KeePassX已经提供在ubuntu上安装的人软件包。 +方便的是，KeePassX已经提供在ubuntu上安装的软件包。 -Install keepassx from the command line or **install it from the Software Centre**: 从命令行安装KeePassX或者**从软件管理中心安装**： - [Install KeePassX from the Ubuntu Software Centre][3] -When you open it, you’ll see a blank window. Use the first button on the toolbar to create a new database. -You can either protect it by using key files, or a password. You probably want a password -which is quite easy to remember and type — you’ll be typing it in a lot, - but on the other hand you don’t want anyone else accessing your database. -打开它，你会看到一个空白窗口。点击工具条上的按钮创建一个数据库。可以使用密钥文件或者密码保护刚刚创建的数据库。 -你很可能使用密码，因为只需要记住它并输入就行了 - 你可能会键入许多字符，但是另一方面，你不会让其他人进入你的数据库。 +打开它，你会看到一个空白窗口。点击工具条上的按钮创建一个数据库。可以使用密钥文件或者密码保护刚刚创建的数据库。你很可能使用密码，因为只需要记住它并输入就行了 - 你可能会键入许多字符，但是另一方面，你不会让其他人进入你的数据库。 +接下来，你得把它存到某个位置。我保存在我的Dropbox里面，这样就可以从多个地方获取。Dropbox使用双重认证，所以如果有人想进到我的Dropbox里面，他就得用到我的手机，这样的方式是还是相当安全的。 -Next, you need to save it somewhere. I saved mine in my Dropbox, so I can access it from multiple locations. -Dropbox uses two factor authentication, so if anyone wants to get into my Dropbox to access this database, -they’ll also need to have my phone, which makes the process secure enough. -接下来，你得把它存到某个位置。我保存在我的Dropbox里面，这样我可以从多个地方获取。Dropbox使用双重认证，所以如果有人想进到我的 -Dropbox里面，他就得用到我的手机，这样的方式是相当安全的。 +另外，你可以使用其他的服务，比如Google Drive和Skydrive，它们都使用标准认证器[4];再比如Box，使用SMS进行双重认证。 -Alternatively, you can use other services like Google Drive and Skydrive which both use standard [Authenticator][4] apps, -or Box which uses SMS for two factor authentication. -另外，你可以使用其他的服务，比如Google Drive和Skydrive，它们都使用标准认证器[4];再比如Box，Box使用SMS进行双重认证。 - -Of course, if you’re **really** worried about your passwords, -you probably won’t want to save it where other parties can theoretically access it. 当然，如果**的的确确**担心自己的密码，你很可能不打算把密码存到其他的一些组织团体，因为理论上密码是可以被他们获取到的。 ![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-190130.png) -*The main screen of KeePassX in Ubuntu* *Ubuntu中KeePassX的主界面* -Using the app is actually pretty straightforward. You can add groups, and into those groups you can add keys. - KeePassX includes a handy password generator whenever you need to input a password. - I tend to generate my passwords with all the basic characters and special characters selected as well, - at 20 characters long, but that of course depends on what the website accepts. -使用该应用还是相当直接的。你可以添加分组，然后在分组里添加密码。KeePassX带有一个很方便的密码生成器， -当你需要输入一个密码的时候可以使用该生成器，而不用自己构思一个。我倾向于使用所有基本的字符以及挑选的特殊的字符来生成密码， +使用该应用还是相当直接的。你可以添加分组，然后在分组里添加密码。KeePassX带有一个很方便的密码生成器，当你需要输入一个密码的时候可以使用该生成器，而不用自己构思一个。我倾向于使用所有基本的字符以及挑选的特殊的字符来生成密码， 20个字符的长度，当然这得看网站接不接受了。 -It’s important to note that some websites don’t always tell you how long a password they’ll accept, -and opt to just put a limit on the input box. If your pasted in password doesn’t quite look long enough, - it probably isn’t. It’s happened to me a few times. -需要注意一点，有些网站并不告诉你他们接受多长字符的密码，而且倾向于只在输入框限制输入。如果你粘贴进去的密码看起来没那么长， -事实上可能不是那么一回事，也有可能是被截断了。这种情况我碰到过几次。 +需要注意一点，有些网站并不告诉你他们接受多长字符的密码，倾向于只在输入框限制输入长度。如果你粘贴进去的密码看起来没那么长，事实上可能不是那么一回事，也有可能是被截断了。这种情况我碰到过几次。 ![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-190025.png) -*KeePassX password generator* *KeePassX 密码生成器* -n my everyday usage of KeePassX, I’ve noticed a few things that should make using it a bit easier: -根据日常的使用经验，我积累了一些小的技巧，使得操作KeePassX更简单一些。 +根据日常的使用经验，我积累了一些小的技巧，使得操作KeePassX更简单一些： -**Copy & Paste Paranoia** **疯狂地复制粘贴** -You might be worried about the notion of copying and pasting passwords. - It sure is more efficient than typing them out manually. By default, - KeePassX clears the clipboard about a minute, - but you can shrink this in the settings. - You don’t need to be worried about someone else pasting the password - and viewing it on your computer. - You can also use a feature called AutoType, which types your password automatically, - but this is a bit useless since for some reason it puts the password together with the username in the same field. -像这样复制粘贴密码，你可能会比较担心。可以肯定的是这比手动输入高效多了。 -默认情况下，KeePassX会在一分钟之内清空粘贴板，也可以设置更短的时间， -所以不必担心有人会在你电脑上把密码粘贴下来查看。你也可以开启一个AutoType的特性，该特性会自动输入密码， -不过出于某种原因，它会把密码紧跟着用户名输入到同一个地方，这样一来该特性似乎用处不大。 -**Database Dilemma** +像这样复制粘贴密码，你可能会比较担心。可以肯定的是这比手动输入高效多了。默认情况下，KeePassX会在一分钟之内清空粘贴板，也可以设置更短的时间，所以不必担心有人会在你电脑上把密码粘贴下来查看。你也可以开启一个AutoType的特性，该特性会自动输入密码，不过出于某种原因，它会把密码紧跟着用户名输入到同一个地方，这样一来该特性似乎用处不大。 + **数据库的困境** -If you save the database in the cloud, don’t set the password to the - cloud service to something completely random. -It’s no good having the password to it saved inside the cloud -if you can’t access the cloud. It might seem obvious, -but it’s not something I originally realised. -如果你把数据库存放到云端，就不要为云端服务设置完全随机的密码。 -如果你不能进入到云，但是又把云密码存储到云里边，这是完全没有益处的。 -这看起来似乎很明显，但是刚开始我却没有意识到这一点。 -**SECURE ALL THE PASSWORDS** +如果你把数据库存放到云端，就不要为云端服务设置完全随机的密码。如果你不能进入到云，但是又把云密码存储到云里边，这是完全没有益处的。这看起来似乎很明显，但是刚开始我却没有意识到这一点。 -Whipping out your phone constantly while at work or school to access your most commonly used accounts can be a pain, -so keep that in mind when settings passwords. -为了查看经常使用的账号，工作或者学习的时候频繁地掏手机也是一件挺痛苦的事儿，所以设置密码的时候不妨想象一下这种情形，哈。 -## The future ## +**确保所有的密码都是安全的** + +为了查看常用的账号，工作或者学习的时候要频繁地掏手机，这也是一件挺痛苦的事儿，所以设置密码的时候不妨想象一下这种情形，哈。 + +## 未来 ## -If you’ve looked into KeePass 2 and KeePassX previously, you might’ve noticed that they use different database formats. 如果你以前也深入了解过KeePass 2和KeePassX，或许会注意到二者使用不同的数据库格式。 -KeePass 2 uses a newer version of the format, which offers things like custom fields. -Even though KeePassX is not yet ready for the newer .kdbx format, - a new version of it is in development which supports this format. KeePass 2使用一种新的版本格式，比如允许自定义字段。尽管KeePassX目前还不支持新的.kdbx格式，正在开发中的新的版本会加上这一点。 -You can view the new version of KeePassX, with a vastly improved interface below. -You can also download it to compile it yourself on [GitHub][6]. 可以预览一下新版本的KeePassX，界面大为改善。你也可以从GitHub上[6]下载后自己安装。 ![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-19_33_23.png) -*Main screen of KeePassX 2.0 * *KeePassX 2.0 主界面* ![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-19_34_14.png) -*Details of a single password* *密码项的一些细节* ![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-19_34_44.png) -*Additional attributes of a single password * *密码项的附加属性* ![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-19_35_18.png) -*Entry history, most likely replacing the ‘Backup’ folder from the previous version* *历史登陆信息，比如从先前的版本替换掉"Backup"文件夹之类的* ![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-19_35_51.png) -*Settings in KeePassX 2.0 * *KeePassX 2.0 中的配置* -## Other devices ## + ## 其他建议 ## -As I said in the beggining of my post, **I was looking for something cross platform**. -This is a great advantage of the .kdb format — there are quite a few apps currently supporting it. -KeePassX is also much easier to get running on Mac OS X than KeePass 2, and runs fine on Windows too. -正如本文开头所说，**我在寻找能够跨平台的东西**。 -这正是.kdb格式的优点 - 很多应用都支持这种格式。KeePassX 在 Mac OS X上运行起来要比KeePass 2容易得多， -在windows上也可以。 -On Android I use [KeePassDroid][6], which works solidly both on my phone and tablet. + +正如本文开头所说，**我在寻找能够跨平台的东西**。这正是.kdb格式的优点 - 很多应用都支持这种格式。KeePassX 在 Mac OS X上运行起来要比KeePass 2容易得多，在windows上也可以。 + Android系统上，我使用KeePassDroid[6]，在我的手机和平板上运行都很稳定。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -152,7 +85,7 @@ via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/10/manage-passwords-securely-keepassx 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +译者：[l3b2w1](https://github.com/l3b2w1) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) [1]:https://lastpass.com/ [2]:http://keepass.info/index.html