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Merge remote-tracking branch 'LCTT/master'
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5859c1c5ab
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
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||||
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11896-1.html)
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Joplin: The True Open Source Evernote Alternative)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/joplin/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/)
|
||||
@ -10,53 +10,50 @@
|
||||
Joplin：真正的 Evernote 开源替代品
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
_**简介：Joplin 是一个开源笔记记录和待办应用。你可以将笔记组织到笔记本中并标记它们。Joplin 还提供网络剪贴板来保存来自互联网的文章。**_
|
||||
|
||||
> Joplin 是一个开源笔记记录和待办应用。你可以将笔记组织到笔记本中并标记它们。Joplin 还提供网络剪贴板来保存来自互联网的文章。
|
||||
|
||||
### Joplin：开源笔记管理器
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
|
||||
如果你喜欢[Evernote][2]，那么你不会不太适应开源软件 [Joplin][3]。
|
||||
如果你喜欢 [Evernote][2]，那么你不会不太适应这个开源软件 [Joplin][3]。
|
||||
|
||||
Joplin 是一个优秀的开源笔记应用，拥有丰富的功能。你可以记笔记、写待办事项并且通过和 Dropbox 和 NextCloud 等云服务链接来跨设备同步笔记。同步通过端到端加密保护。
|
||||
Joplin 是一个优秀的开源笔记应用，拥有丰富的功能。你可以记笔记、记录待办事项并且通过和 Dropbox 和 NextCloud 等云服务链接来跨设备同步笔记。同步过程通过端到端加密保护。
|
||||
|
||||
Joplin 还有一个 Web 剪贴板，能让你将网页另存为笔记。网络剪贴板可用于 Firefox 和 Chrome/Chromium 浏览器。
|
||||
Joplin 还有一个 Web 剪贴板，能让你将网页另存为笔记。这个网络剪贴板可用于 Firefox 和 Chrome/Chromium 浏览器。
|
||||
|
||||
Joplin 可以导入 enex 格式的 Evernote 文件， 这让从 Evernote 切换变得容易。
|
||||
Joplin 可以导入 enex 格式的 Evernote 文件，这让从 Evernote 切换变得容易。
|
||||
|
||||
因为自己保存数据，你可以用 Joplin 格式或者原始格式导出所有文件。
|
||||
因为数据自行保存，所以你可以用 Joplin 格式或者原始格式导出所有文件。
|
||||
|
||||
### Joplin 的功能
|
||||
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
以下是 Joplin 的所有功能列表：
|
||||
|
||||
* 将笔记保存到笔记本和子笔记本中，以便更好地组织
|
||||
* 创建待办事项清单
|
||||
* 可以标记和搜索笔记
|
||||
* 离线优先，因此即使没有互联网连接，所有数据始终在设备上可用
|
||||
* Markdown 笔记支持图片、数学符号和复选框
|
||||
* 支持附件
|
||||
* 可在桌面、移动设备和终端（CLI）使用
|
||||
* 可在 Firefox 和 Chrome 使用[网页剪切板][5]
|
||||
* 端到端加密
|
||||
* 保留笔记历史
|
||||
* 根据名称、时间等对笔记进行排序
|
||||
* 可与 [Nextcloud][7]、Dropbox、WebDAV 和 OneDrive 等各种[云服务][6]同步
|
||||
* 从 Evernote 导入文件
|
||||
* 导出 JEX 文件（Joplin 导出格式）和原始文件
|
||||
* 支持笔记、待办事项、标签和笔记本
|
||||
* 任意跳转功能
|
||||
* 支持移动设备和桌面应用通知
|
||||
* 地理位置支持
|
||||
* 支持多种语言
|
||||
* 外部编辑器支持：在 Joplin 中一键用你最喜欢的编辑器打开笔记
|
||||
|
||||
* 将笔记保存到笔记本和子笔记本中，以便更好地组织
|
||||
* 创建待办事项清单
|
||||
* 笔记可以被标记和搜索
|
||||
* 离线优先，因此即使没有互联网连接，所有数据始终在设备上可用
|
||||
* Markdown 笔记支持图片、数学符号和复选框
|
||||
* 支持附件
|
||||
* 应用可在桌面、移动设备和终端（CLI）使用
|
||||
* 可在 Firefox 和 Chrome 使用[网页剪切板][5]
|
||||
* 端到端加密
|
||||
* 保留笔记历史
|
||||
* 根据名称，时间等对笔记进行排序
|
||||
* 与 [Nextcloud][7]、Dropbox、WebDAV 和 OneDrive 等各种[云服务][6]同步
|
||||
* 从 Evernote 导入文件
|
||||
* 导出 JEX 文件（Joplin 导出格式）和原始文件。
|
||||
* 支持笔记、待办事项、标签和笔记本。
|
||||
* 任意跳转功能。
|
||||
* 支持移动设备和桌面应用通知。
|
||||
* 地理位置支持。
|
||||
* 支持多种语言
|
||||
* 外部编辑器支持–在 Joplin 中一键用你最喜欢的编辑器打开笔记。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Installing Joplin on Linux and other platforms
|
||||
### 在 Linux 和其它平台上安装 Joplin
|
||||
|
||||
![][10]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -64,23 +61,23 @@ Joplin 可以导入 enex 格式的 Evernote 文件， 这让从 Evernote 切换
|
||||
|
||||
在 Linux 中，你可以获取 Joplin 的 [AppImage][14] 文件，并作为可执行文件运行。你需要为下载的文件授予执行权限。
|
||||
|
||||
[Download Joplin][15]
|
||||
- [下载 Joplin][15]
|
||||
|
||||
### 体验 Joplin
|
||||
|
||||
Joplin 中的笔记使用 markdown，但你不需要了解它。编辑器的顶部面板能让你以图形方式选择项目符号、标题、图像、链接等。
|
||||
Joplin 中的笔记使用 Markdown，但你不需要了解它。编辑器的顶部面板能让你以图形方式选择项目符号、标题、图像、链接等。
|
||||
|
||||
虽然 Joplin 提供了许多有趣的功能，但你需要自己去尝试。例如，默认情况下未启用 Web 剪切板，我需要发现如何打开它。
|
||||
|
||||
你需要从桌面应用启用剪切板。在顶部菜单中，进入 “Tools->Options”。你可以在此处找到 Web 剪切板选项：
|
||||
你需要从桌面应用启用剪切板。在顶部菜单中，进入 “Tools->Options”。你可以在此处找到 Web 剪切板选项：
|
||||
|
||||
![Enable Web Clipper from the desktop application first][16]
|
||||
|
||||
它的 Web 剪切板不如 Evernote 的 Web 剪切板聪明，后者可以以图形方式剪辑网页文章的一部分。但是，它也足够了。
|
||||
它的 Web 剪切板不如 Evernote 的 Web 剪切板聪明，后者可以以图形方式剪辑网页文章的一部分。但是，也足够了。
|
||||
|
||||
这是一个在积极开发中的开源软件，我希望它随着时间的推移得到更多的改进。
|
||||
这是一个在活跃开发中的开源软件，我希望它随着时间的推移得到更多的改进。
|
||||
|
||||
**总结**
|
||||
### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
如果你正在寻找一个不错的拥有 Web 剪切板的笔记应用，你可以试试 Joplin。如果你喜欢它，并将继续使用，尝试通过捐赠或改进代码和文档来帮助 Joplin 开发。我以 FOSS 的名义[捐赠][17]了 25 欧。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -93,7 +90,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/joplin/
|
||||
作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (3 steps for product marketing your open source project)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/2/product-marketing-open-source-project)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Kevin Xu https://opensource.com/users/kevin-xu)
|
||||
|
||||
3 steps for product marketing your open source project
|
||||
======
|
||||
Marketing an open source project is mainly about education, and
|
||||
traditional marketing techniques do not apply.
|
||||
![People meeting][1]
|
||||
|
||||
I frequently get questions from open source project creators or new founders of commercial open source software (COSS) companies about the best way to market their product. Implicit in that inquiry lies more foundational questions: "What the hell is product marketing? How much time should I spend on it?"
|
||||
|
||||
This article aims to share some knowledge and specific action items to help open source creators understand product marketing as a concept and how to bootstrap it on their own until a project reaches the next level of traction.
|
||||
|
||||
### What is product marketing?
|
||||
|
||||
Product marketing for COSS is materially different from product marketing for proprietary software and from general marketing practices like ads, lead generation, sponsorships, booths at conferences and trade shows, etc. Because the source code is open for all to see and the project's evolutionary history is completely transparent, you need to articulate—from a technical level to a technical audience—how and why your project works.
|
||||
|
||||
Using the word "marketing" in this context is, in fact, misleading. It's really about product _education_. Your role is more like a coach, mentor, or teaching assistant in a computer science class or a code bootcamp than a "marketing person."
|
||||
|
||||
Proprietary software products rarely need this level of technical education because no one can see the source code anyway. Therefore, these companies focus on educating their audience about the product's business value, not its technical advantages.
|
||||
|
||||
To build a successful open source project (and any commercial product that may be derived from it), you must educate your audience on _both_ its technical details and business value.
|
||||
|
||||
While this may sound like extra work, it's an advantage inherent to COSS because so much buying power for technology products is shifting to developers. They care deeply about technical details and want to see and understand the source code. Being able to learn, appreciate, and have confidence in a project's technical design, architecture, and future roadmap are key to its adoption.
|
||||
|
||||
Also, developers often treat open source technology as a way to scratch their technical itch and stay sharp in a fast-moving technology landscape. It's an audience that yearns for education, above all.
|
||||
|
||||
Being able to speak to an audience that has these goals and desires is what product marketing and education in the COSS context is all about.
|
||||
|
||||
### How to bootstrap product marketing
|
||||
|
||||
So you (or maybe one or two other engineers) are laboring away to create your open source project, likely in the evening after your day job or on the weekends. How do you bootstrap some effective product marketing on your own?
|
||||
|
||||
I recommend a three-step process to yield the best return for your time:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Peruse online forums
|
||||
2. Write content
|
||||
3. Do in-person meetups
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Online forums
|
||||
|
||||
Rummaging through forums—from general ones like HackerNews and Reddit to ones like Discourse or Slack channels geared to projects that are closely related to what you are building—is a great way to figure out what questions developers have in your space. Starting with this step is less about inserting your project into the discussion and more about gathering ideas on what you should focus on when putting together educational materials about your project.
|
||||
|
||||
Effectively, what you are doing is akin to "listening to your customer."
|
||||
|
||||
Let's be honest; you already spend a lot of time on these forums anyway. The only change is one of mindset, not behavior: Have more focus, jot ideas down actively, practice absorbing critiques (you may see threads critical of your project), and develop some intuition about what developers are thinking about.
|
||||
|
||||
This step assumes you don't already have an active community where developers are asking questions directly. The long-term goal is to build your own community, and good product marketing directly helps with this.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Write
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you have gathered some ideas, it's time to produce some content. Compared to formats like videos and podcasts, _writing_ is the highest-leveraged medium. It has the best long-tail benefits, is most suited for ongoing reference material, and can be most easily repackaged into other mediums. Another factor: open source has a global audience, many of whom might speak English as a second (third, or fourth) language, and written content is easily consumable at a person's own pace.
|
||||
|
||||
Focus your writing on three categories that answer three fundamental questions:
|
||||
|
||||
* What problem does your project solve? In other words: _Why should it exist?_
|
||||
* How is the project architected, and why is it done that way? _Is this a technically well-designed solution that has potential, thus worth investing time in?_
|
||||
* How do I get a taste of it? _How quickly can I get some value out of it?_ This is crucial to reducing your time-to-value metric to the shortest amount possible. For more on this topic, please read my article [_A framework for building products from open source projects_][2].
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
A smart way to begin is by writing three blog posts, each addressing one of the three points. The posts should be canonical to your specific project so that repackaging them into different formats (e.g., slide decks, Quora answers, Twitter threads, podcast interviews, etc.) for different channels should be straightforward.
|
||||
|
||||
After you publish the posts, work the materials into your GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, or other repository along with the project's documentation. This is important because your public repo will likely be the face of your project for a long time, even if also you have a dedicated website. A repo with strong educational content will go a long way in building your social proof in the form of stars, forks, and downloads and may even yield some contributions.
|
||||
|
||||
One note on writing: Be patient! Your words likely won't go viral overnight (unless you are a celebrity developer). But if the material is educational, useful, and accessible (no need for fancy language), it will draw attention to your project in time. You do your part, and let Google's SEO algorithm do its part.
|
||||
|
||||
#### In-person meetups
|
||||
|
||||
With a few posts out in the wild, the next step is to find an in-person meetup where you can give a presentation about your project using your writing as foundational material to build a compelling talk.
|
||||
|
||||
You may wonder: "Why? Isn't doing something in-person the biggest time suck? I'd rather code!"
|
||||
|
||||
True. You are not wrong. I recommend this step _specifically_ at this moment, not earlier or later, because you'll get feedback on your output more quickly than what the internet can give. Comments and feedback on your posts will trickle in, but giving a talk at a meetup, taking questions, and chatting with attendees afterward over pizza is valuable and immediate.
|
||||
|
||||
The goal is not to shamelessly pitch your project (reminder: you are an educator, not a marketer), but to listen for the kinds of questions you get when you put your project (and yourself) out there. Another benefit is that it gives you practice delivering presentations, which will become important as your project grows, and you need to present in higher-stakes situations, including large conferences, demos with prospective users, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
I know this may not be practical if you don't live in a tech hub where meetups are aplenty. You may want to look for groups that are open to doing virtual meetups via video or work this into your existing travel plans. (But don't fly across the world to talk at one meetup.)
|
||||
|
||||
In-person meetups can feel scary. Public speaking is not for everyone, and it's a legitimate source of fear. My main tips: Just think of yourself as free entertainment, lower your expectations, don't overthink it, and offer yourself up to meetup organizers proactively because they will love you! Having been both a presenter and a meetup organizer, I know developer-focused meetups are very hungry for good technical education.
|
||||
|
||||
### Final words
|
||||
|
||||
There's a lot more nuance, strategy, and sheer work to effective product marketing, but I hope this post gives you enough guidance and specific action items to bootstrap it. Ultimately, you should still spend the bulk of your time building your technology. And if you have some revenue or funding, it's worth hiring someone who has deep expertise in product marketing, even as a part-time adviser.
|
||||
|
||||
Frankly, product marketing talent is hard to find. You need someone with both the technical chops and curiosity to learn about your project on a deep level and the communication skills to compellingly tell the world about it.
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
_This article originally appeared on [COSS Media][3] and is republished with permission._
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/2/product-marketing-open-source-project
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Kevin Xu][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/kevin-xu
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/people_team_community_group.png?itok=Nc_lTsUK (People meeting)
|
||||
[2]: https://opensource.com/article/19/11/products-open-source-projects
|
||||
[3]: https://coss.media/open-source-creator-product-marketing/
|
||||
@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (chai-yuan)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Playing Music on your Fedora Terminal with MPD and ncmpcpp)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/playing-music-on-your-fedora-terminal-with-mpd-and-ncmpcpp/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Carmine Zaccagnino https://fedoramagazine.org/author/carzacc/)
|
||||
|
||||
Playing Music on your Fedora Terminal with MPD and ncmpcpp
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
MPD, as the name implies, is a Music Playing Daemon. It can play music but, being a daemon, any piece of software can interface with it and play sounds, including some CLI clients.
|
||||
|
||||
One of them is called _ncmpcpp_, which is an improvement over the pre-existing _ncmpc_ tool. The name change doesn’t have much to do with the language they’re written in: they’re both C++, but _ncmpcpp_ is called that because it’s the _NCurses Music Playing Client_ _Plus Plus_.
|
||||
|
||||
### Installing MPD and ncmpcpp
|
||||
|
||||
The _ncmpmpcc_ client can be installed from the official Fedora repositories with DNF directly with
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install ncmpcpp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On the other hand, MPD has to be installed from the RPMFusion _free_ repositories, which you can enable, [as per the official installation instructions][2], by running
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
and then you can install MPD by running
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install mpd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuring and Starting MPD
|
||||
|
||||
The most painless way to set up MPD is to run it as a regular user. The default is to run it as the dedicated _mpd_ user, but that causes all sorts of issues with permissions.
|
||||
|
||||
Before we can run it, we need to create a local config file that will allow it to run as a regular user.
|
||||
|
||||
To do that, create a subdirectory called _mpd_ in _~/.config_:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ mkdir ~/.config/mpd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
copy the default config file into this directory:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ cp /etc/mpd.conf ~/.config/mpd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
and then edit it with a text editor like _vim_, _nano_ or _gedit_:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ nano ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
I recommend you read through all of it to check if there’s anything you need to do, but for most setups you can delete everything and just leave the following:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
db_file "~/.config/mpd/mpd.db"
|
||||
log_file "syslog"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
At this point you should be able to just run
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ mpd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
with no errors, which will start the MPD daemon in the background.
|
||||
|
||||
### Using ncmpcpp
|
||||
|
||||
Simply run
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ ncmpcpp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
and you’ll see a ncurses-powered graphical user interface in your terminal.
|
||||
|
||||
Press _4_ and you should see your local music library, be able to change the selection using the arrow keys and press _Enter_ to play a song.
|
||||
|
||||
Doing this multiple times will create a _playlist_, which allows you to move to the next track using the _>_ button (not the right arrow, the _>_ closing angle bracket character) and go back to the previous track with _<_. The + and – buttons increase and decrease volume. The _Q_ button quits ncmpcpp but it doesn’t stop the music. You can play and pause with _P_.
|
||||
|
||||
You can see the current playlist by pressing the _1_ button (this is the default view). From this view you can press _i_ to look at the information (tags) about the current song. You can change the tags of the currently playing (or paused) song by pressing _6_.
|
||||
|
||||
Pressing the \ button will add (or remove) an informative panel at the top of the view. In the top left, you should see something that looks like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[------]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Pressing the _r_, _z_, _y_, _R_, _x_ buttons will respectively toggle the _repeat_, _random_, _single_, _consume_ and _crossfade_ playback modes and will replace one of the _–_ characters in that little indicator to the initial of the selected mode.
|
||||
|
||||
Pressing the _F1_ button will display some help text, which contains a list of keybindings, so there’s no need to write a complete list here. So now go on, be geeky, and play all your music from your terminal!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/playing-music-on-your-fedora-terminal-with-mpd-and-ncmpcpp/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Carmine Zaccagnino][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/carzacc/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/play_music_mpd-816x346.png
|
||||
[2]: https://rpmfusion.org/Configuration
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (chai-yuan)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Playing Music on your Fedora Terminal with MPD and ncmpcpp)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/playing-music-on-your-fedora-terminal-with-mpd-and-ncmpcpp/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Carmine Zaccagnino https://fedoramagazine.org/author/carzacc/)
|
||||
|
||||
使用MPD和ncmpcpp在你的Fedora终端上播放音乐
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
MPD(Music Playing Daemon)，顾名思义，是一个音乐(Music)播放(Playing)程序(Daemon)。它可以播放音乐，并且作为一个守护进程，任何软件都可以与之交互并播放声音，包括一些CLI客户端。
|
||||
|
||||
其中一个被称为 _ncmpcpp_ ，它是对之前NNCMPCI工具的改进。名字的变化与他们所写的语言没有太大关系：都是C++，但称为 _ncmpcpp_ ，因为它是 _NCurses Music Playing Client_ _Plus Plus_ .
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装 MPD 和 ncmpcpp
|
||||
|
||||
_ncmpmpcc_ 的客户端可以从官方Fedora库中通过dnf命令直接安装.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install ncmpcpp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
另一方面，MPD必须从RPMFusion free库安装，你可以通过运行：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
然后你可以运行下面的命令安装它：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install mpd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置并启用 MPD
|
||||
|
||||
设置MPD最简单的方法是以普通用户的身份运行它。默认情况是以专用 _mpd_ 用户的身份运行它，但这会导致各种权限问题。
|
||||
|
||||
在运行它之前，我们需要创建一个本地配置文件，允许我们作为普通用户运行。
|
||||
|
||||
首先创建一个名叫 _mpd_ 的目录在 _~/.config_ 里:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ mkdir ~/.config/mpd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
将配置文件拷贝到此目录下:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ cp /etc/mpd.conf ~/.config/mpd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
然后用 _vim_, _nano_ 或 _gedit_之类的软件编辑它:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ nano ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
我建议您通读所有内容，检查是否有任何需要做的事情，但对于大多数设置，您可以删除所有内容，只需保留以下内容：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
db_file "~/.config/mpd/mpd.db"
|
||||
log_file "syslog"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
现在你可以运行它了：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ mpd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
没有报错，这将在后台启动MPD守护进程。
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用 ncmpcpp
|
||||
|
||||
只需运行：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ ncmpcpp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
您将在终端中看到一个由ncurses所支持的图形用户界面。
|
||||
|
||||
按下 _4_ 键，然后就可以看到本地的音乐目录，用方向键进行选择并按下 _Enter_ 进行播放。
|
||||
|
||||
多播放几次就会创建一个 _playlist_, 让你可以使用 _>_ 键(不是右箭头, _>_ 是右尖括号) 移动到下一首，并使用 _<_ 返回上一首. + 和 – 键可以调节音量. _Q_ 键可以让你退出 ncmpcpp 但不停止播放音乐. 你可以按下 _P_ 来控制暂停和播放.
|
||||
|
||||
你可以按下 _1_ 键来查看当前播放列表 (这是默认的视图). 从这个视图中，您可以按 _i_ 查看有关当前歌曲的信息（标记）。按 _6_ 可更改当前歌曲的标记。
|
||||
|
||||
按 _\_ 按钮将在视图顶部添加（或删除）信息面板。在左上角，你可以看到如下的内容：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[------]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
按下 _r_, _z_, _y_, _R_, _x_ 将会分别切换到 _repeat_, _random_, _single_, _consume_ 和 _crossfade_ 播放模式并将小指示器中的 _–_ 字符替换为选定模式.
|
||||
|
||||
按下 _F1_ 键将会显示一些帮助文档,包含一系列的键绑定列表, 因此无需在此处编写完整列表。所以继续吧！做一个极客, 在你的终端上播放音乐!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/playing-music-on-your-fedora-terminal-with-mpd-and-ncmpcpp/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Carmine Zaccagnino][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[chai-yuan](https://github.com/chai-yuan)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/carzacc/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/play_music_mpd-816x346.png
|
||||
[2]: https://rpmfusion.org/Configuration
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user