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-[#]: subject: "13 Independent Linux Distros That are Built From Scratch"
-[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/independent-linux-distros/"
-[#]: author: "sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/"
-[#]: collector: "lkxed"
-[#]: translator: " "
-[#]: reviewer: " "
-[#]: publisher: " "
-[#]: url: " "
-
-13 Independent Linux Distros That are Built From Scratch
-======
-There are hundreds of Linux distributions available.
-
-But most of them fall into these three categories: Debian, Red Hat (Fedora) and Arch Linux.
-
-Using a distribution based on Debian/Ubuntu, Red Hat/SUSE or Arch Linux has its advantages. They are popular and hence their package manager offers a huge range of software.
-
-However, some users prefer to use Linux distributions built from scratch and be independent of DEB/RPM packaging system.
-
-In this article, we will list some of the best Linux distributions developed independently.
-
-**Note:** Obviously, this list excludes popular options like Debian, Ubuntu, and Fedora, which are used as bases for creating new distros. Moreover, the distributions are in no particular order of ranking.
-
-### 1. NixOS
-
-![Image Credits: Distrowatch][1]
-
-Initially released in 2003, Nix OS is built on top of the Nix Package Manager. It provides two releases every year, usually scheduled in May and November.
-
-NixOS may not be a distribution directly geared to new and average users. However, its unique approach to [package management][2] attracts various kinds of users.
-
-Additionally, 32-bit support systems are also supported.
-
-##### Other Features:
-
-* Builds packages isolated
-* Reliable upgrade with rollback feature
-* Reproducible system configuration
-
-[NixOS][3]
-
-**Related**: [Advanced Linux Distributions for Expert Linux Users][4]
-
-### 2. Gentoo Linux
-
-![Image Credits: Distrowatch][5]
-
-Gentoo Linux is an independently developed distribution aimed mainly at system experts. It is built for users who want the freedom to customize, fine-tune and optimize the operating system to suit their requirements.
-
-Gentoo uses [Portage package management][6] that lets you create and install packages, often allowing you to optimize them for your hardware. **Chromium OS**, the open-source version of Chrome OS, uses Gentoo at its core.
-
-Not to forget, Gentoo is one of those [distributions that still support 32-bit architectures][7].
-
-##### Other Features:
-
-* Incremental Updates
-* Source-based approach to software management
-* Concept of overlay repositories like GURU (Gentoo’s user repository), where users can add packages not yet provided by Gentoo
-
-[Gentoo Linux][8]
-
-### 3. Void Linux
-
-![Image Credits: Distrowatch][9]
-
-Void Linux is a [rolling release distribution][10] with its own X Binary Package System (XBPS) for installing and removing software. It was created by **Juan Romero Pardines**, a former NetBSD developer.
-
-It avoids systemd and instead uses runit as its init system. Furthermore, it gives you the option to use several [desktop environments][11].
-
-##### Other Features:
-
-* Minimal system requirements
-* Offers an official repository for non-free packages
-* Support for Raspberry Pi
-* Integration of OpenBSD’s LibreSSL software
-* Support for musl C library
-* 32-bit support
-
-[Void Linux][12]
-
-**Related:** [Not a Systemd Fan? Here are 13+ Systemd-Free Linux Distributions][13]
-
-### 4. Solus Linux
-
-![solus budgie 2022][14]
-
-Formerly EvolveOS, Solus Linux offers some exciting features while built from scratch. Solus features its own homegrown budgie desktop environment as its flagship version.
-
-Compared to other options, Solus Linux is one of the few independent distributions that new Linux users can use. It manages to be one of the [best Linux distributions][15] available.
-
-It uses eopkg package management with a semi-rolling release model. As per the developers, Solus is exclusively developed for personal computing purposes.
-
-##### Other Features:
-
-* Available in Budgie, Gnome, MATE, and KDE Plasma editions
-* Variety of software out of the box, which reduces setup efforts
-
-[Solus Linux][16]
-
-### 5. Mageia
-
-![Image Credits: Distrowatch][17]
-
-Mageia started as a fork of Mandriva Linux back in 2010. It aims to be a stable and secure operating system for desktop and server usage.
-
-Mageia is a community-driven project supported by a non-profit organization and elected contributors. You will notice a major release every year.
-
-##### Other Features
-
-* Supports 32-bit system
-* KDE Plasma, Gnome, and XFCE editions are available from the website
-* Minimal system requirements
-
-[Mageia][18]
-
-**Related:** **[Linux Distros That Still Support 32-Bit Systems][19]**
-
-### 6. Clear Linux
-
-![Image Credits: Distrowatch][20]
-
-Clear Linux is a distribution by Intel, primarily designed with performance and cloud use cases in mind.
-
-One interesting thing about Clear Linux is the operating system upgrades as a whole rather than individual packages. So, even if you mess up with the system accidentally, it should boot correctly, performing a factory reset to let you set it up again.
-
-It is not geared toward personal use. But it can be a unique choice to try.
-
-##### Other Features:
-
-* Highly tuned for Intel platforms
-* A strict separation between User and System files
-* Constant vulnerability scanning
-
-[Clear Linux OS][21]
-
-### 7. PCLinuxOS
-
-![Image Credits: Distrowatch][22]
-
-PCLinuxOS is an x86_64 Linux distribution that uses APT-RPM packages. You can get KDE Plasma, Mate, and XFCE desktops, while it also offers several community editions featuring more desktops.
-
-Locally installed versions of PCLinuxOS utilize the APT package management system thanks to [Synaptic package manager][23]. You can also find rpm packages from its repositories.
-
-##### Other Features:
-
-* mylivecd script allows the user to take a ‘snapshot’ of their current hard drive installation (all settings, applications, documents, etc.) and compress it into an ISO CD/DVD/USB image.
-* Additional support for over 85 languages.
-
-[PCLinuxOS][24]
-
-### 8. 4MLinux
-
-![4m linux 2022][25]
-
-[4MLinux][26] is a general-purpose Linux distribution with a strong focus on the following four **“M”**  of computing:
-
-* Maintenance (system rescue Live CD)
-* Multimedia (full support for a huge number of image, audio and video formats)
-* Miniserver (DNS, FTP, HTTP, MySQL, NFS, Proxy, SMTP, SSH, and Telnet)
-* Mystery (meaning a collection of classic Linux games)
-
-It has a minimal system requirement and is available as a desktop and server version.
-
-##### Other Features
-
-* Support for large number of image, audio/video formats
-* Small and general-purpose Linux distribution
-
-[4MLinux][27]
-
-### 9. Tiny Core Linux
-
-![Image Credits: Distrowatch][28]
-
-Tiny Core Linux focuses on providing a base system using BusyBox and FLTK. It is not a complete desktop. So, you do not expect it to run on every system.
-
-It represents only the core needed to boot into a very minimal X desktop, typically with wired internet access.
-
-The user gets great control over everything, but it may not be an easy out-of-the-box experience for new Linux users.
-
-##### Other Features
-
-* Designed to run from a RAM copy created at boot time
-* By default, operates like a cloud/internet client
-* Users can run appbrowser to browse repositories and download applications
-
-[Tiny Core Linux][29]
-
-### 10. Linux From Scratch
-
-![Image Credit: Reddit][30]
-
-[Reddit][31]
-
-Linux From Scratch is a way to install a working Linux system by building all its components manually. Once completed, it provides a compact, flexible and secure system and a greater understanding of the internal workings of the Linux-based operating systems.
-
-If you need to dive deep into how a Linux system works and explore its nuts and bolts, Linux From Scratch is the project you need to try.
-
-##### Other Features
-
-* Customised Linux system, entirely from scratch
-* Extremely flexible
-* Offers added security because of self compile from source
-
-[Linux From Scratch][32]
-
-### 11. Slackware
-
-![Image Credits: Distrowatch][33]
-
-Slackware is the oldest distribution that is still being maintained. Originally created in 1993, with Softlanding Linux System as base, Slackware later became the base for many Linux distributions.
-
-Slackware aims at producing the most UNIX-like Linux distribution while keeping simplicity and stability.
-
-##### Other Features
-
-* Available for 32-bit and 64-bit systems
-* Extensive online documentation
-* Can run on Pentium system to latest machines
-
-[Slackware][34]
-
-### 12. Alpine Linux
-
-![alpine linux xfce 2022][35]
-
-Alpine Linux is a community-developed operating system designed for routers, firewalls, VPNs, VoIP boxes, and servers. It began as a fork of the LEAF Project.
-
-Alpine Linux uses apk-tools package management, initially written as a shell script and later written in C programming language. This is a minimal Linux distribution, which still supports 32-bit systems and can be installed as a run-from-RAM operating system.
-
-##### Other Features:
-
-* Provides a minimal container image of just 5 MB in size
-* 2-year support for the main repository and support until the next stable release for the community repository
-* Made around musl libc and Busybox with resource-efficient containers
-
-[Alpine Linux][36]
-
-### 13. KaOS
-
-![Image Credits: Distrowatch][37]
-
-KaOS is a Linux distribution built from scratch and inspired by Arch Linux. It uses [pacman for package management][38]. It is built with the philosophy “*One Desktop Environment (KDE Plasma), One Toolkit (Qt), One Architecture (x86_64)*“.
-
-It has limited repositories, but still, it offers plenty of tools for a regular user.
-
-##### Other Features:
-
-* Most up-to-date Plasma desktop
-* Tightly integrated rolling and transparent distribution for the modern desktop
-
-[KaOS][39]
-
-#### Wrapping Up
-
-If you need a unique experience, these independent Linux distributions should serve the purpose.
-
-However, if you want to replace it with a mainstream distribution like Ubuntu for your desktop…You might want to think twice, considering most of the options (if not all) above are not ideal options for day-to-day desktop usage.
-
-But then again, if you have a fair share of experience with Linux distributions, you can undoubtedly take up the task for an adventure!
-
-*If you were to try one of these indie distros, which one would it be? Share with us in the comments.*
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-via: https://itsfoss.com/independent-linux-distros/
-
-作者：[sreenath][a]
-选题：[lkxed][b]
-译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
-校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
-
-本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
-
-[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/
-[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
-[1]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nixos-2022.png
-[2]: https://itsfoss.com/package-manager/
-[3]: https://nixos.org/
-[4]: https://itsfoss.com/advanced-linux-distros/
-[5]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/gentoo-linux-plasma.jpg
-[6]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage
-[7]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/
-[8]: https://www.gentoo.org/
-[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/void-linux.jpg
-[10]: https://itsfoss.com/rolling-release/
-[11]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/
-[12]: https://voidlinux.org/
-[13]: https://itsfoss.com/systemd-free-distros/
-[14]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/solus-budgie-2022.jpg
-[15]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/
-[16]: https://getsol.us/home/
-[17]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mageia-1.jpg
-[18]: https://www.mageia.org/en/
-[19]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/
-[20]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/clear-linux-desktop.png
-[21]: https://clearlinux.org/
-[22]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pclinuxos.png
-[23]: https://itsfoss.com/synaptic-package-manager/
-[24]: https://www.pclinuxos.com/
-[25]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/4m-linux-2022.jpg
-[26]: https://itsfoss.com/4mlinux-review/
-[27]: http://4mlinux.com/
-[28]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/tinycore.jpg
-[29]: http://www.tinycorelinux.net/
-[30]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/enable-aur-e1659974408774.png
-[31]: https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxmasterrace/comments/udi7ts/decided_to_try_lfs_in_a_vm_started_about_a_week/
-[32]: https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/
-[33]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/slackware-scaled.jpg
-[34]: http://www.slackware.com/
-[35]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/alpine-linux-xfce-2022.png
-[36]: https://www.alpinelinux.org/
-[37]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/kaos-desktop.png
-[38]: https://itsfoss.com/pacman-command/
-[39]: https://kaosx.us/
diff --git a/translated/tech/20221014 13 Independent Linux Distros That are Built From Scratch.md b/translated/tech/20221014 13 Independent Linux Distros That are Built From Scratch.md
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index 0000000000..1d2a5af3ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/translated/tech/20221014 13 Independent Linux Distros That are Built From Scratch.md	
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+[#]: subject: "13 Independent Linux Distros That are Built From Scratch"
+[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/independent-linux-distros/"
+[#]: author: "sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/"
+[#]: collector: "lkxed"
+[#]: translator: "MuggleWei"
+[#]: reviewer: " "
+[#]: publisher: " "
+[#]: url: " "
+
+13 个从头开始构建的独立 Linux 发行版
+======
+时至今日，世界上已经有成百上千种不同的 Linux 发行版。
+
+它们中的大多数都可以被划归为三个大类 : Debian，Red Hat (Fedora) 以及 Arch Linux。
+
+使用基于 Debian/Ubuntu ，Red Hat/SUSE 或者 Arch 的 Linux 发行版自然有它们的优势。它们很受大众欢迎，因此它们的包管理器能够提供大量的软件包。
+
+然而，有一些用户更倾向于使用从头开始构建，独立于 DEB/RPM 这类包管理系统的发行版本。
+
+在这篇文章当中，我们将列出一些优秀的独立 Linux 发行版。
+
+**注意 :** 显然，下面的列表显然不会包括一些广受欢迎，通常作为创建新的发现版基础的发行版，如 Debian，Ubuntu 和 Fedora 等。此外，列表顺序不分先后，没有特定的排名。
+
+### 1. NixOS
+
+![Image Credits: Distrowatch][1]
+
+NixOS 最初发布于 2003 年，NixOS 建立在 Nix 包管理器之上。它每年发布两个版本，通常是在 5 月和 11 月。
+
+NixOS 显然不是一个直接面向新用户或普通用户的发行版。然而，其独特的[包管理][2]方法吸引了各种用户。
+
+此外，它仍然支持 32 位系统。
+
+##### 其他特性 :
+
+* 构建隔离的包
+* 可靠的升级，并且具有回滚功能
+* 可重现的系统配置
+
+[NixOS][3]
+
+**相关链接**: [面向专家用户的高级 Linux 发行版][4]
+
+### 2. Gentoo Linux
+
+![Image Credits: Distrowatch][5]
+
+Geetoo Linux 是一个主要针对系统专家的独立 Linux 发行版。它是为那些希望自由定制、微调和优化操作系统以满足其要求的用户而构建。  
+
+Gentoo 使用[Portage 包管理器][6]来创建和安装软件包，通常还允许你针对你的硬件来优化它们。 Chrome 的开源版本 **Chromium OS** 便是使用 Gentoo 作为其核心的。
+
+不要忘记，Gentoo 是[仍然支持 32 位架构的发行版][7]之一。
+
+##### 其他特性 :
+
+* 增量更新
+* 基于源码的软件管理方法
+* 支持 GURU (Gentoo 用户仓库)的 Overlay 仓库的概念，允许用户添加 Gentoo 尚未提供的软件包
+
+[Gentoo Linux][8]
+
+### 3. Void Linux
+
+![Image Credits: Distrowatch][9]
+
+Void Linux 是一个[滚动发布的发行版][10]，使用 X Binary Package System(XBPS) 来安装和删除软件。它由前 NetBSD 开发者 **Juan Romero Pardines** 创建。
+
+它使用 runit 而不是 systemd 作为其初始化系统。此外，它还让你可以选择使用多个 [桌面环境][11]。
+
+##### 其他特性 :
+
+* 最低的系统要求
+* 官方库也提供非自由软件包
+* 支持树莓派
+* 集成 OpenBSD 的 LibreSSL
+* 支持 musl C 库
+* 支持 32 位系统
+
+[Void Linux][12]
+
+**Related:** [Not a Systemd Fan? Here are 13+ Systemd-Free Linux Distributions][13]
+**相关链接 :** [不是 Systemd 的粉丝 ? 这里有 13 个无 Systemd 的 Linux 发行版][13]
+
+### 4. Solus Linux
+
+![solus budgie 2022][14]
+
+Solus 的前身是 EvolveOS，它从头开始构建并提供了一些令人兴奋的特性。Solus 的旗舰版本使用自己的 homegrown budgie 作为桌面环境。
+
+与本篇文章介绍的其他系统相比，Solus 对于新手较为友好。它设法成为[最好的 Linux 发行版][15]之一。
+
+它使用 eopkg 作为其包管理系统，支持版滚动发布模型。按照开发人员的说法，开发 Solus 的目标是个人电脑。
+
+##### 其他特性 :
+
+* 支持 Budgie、Gnome、MATE 和 KDE Plasma
+* 各种开箱即用的软件，从而减少设置工作
+
+[Solus Linux][16]
+
+### 5. Mageia
+
+![Image Credits: Distrowatch][17]
+
+Mageia 始于 2010 年，它是 Mandriva Linux 的一个分支。它的目标是成为稳定且安全的桌面和服务器操作系统。
+
+Mageia 是一个社区驱动的项目，由非营利组织和贡献者支持。每年会发布一个大版本。
+
+##### 其他特性 :
+
+* 支持 32 位系统
+* 支持 KDE Plasma，Gnome 和 XFCE
+* 最低的系统要求
+
+[Mageia][18]
+
+**相关链接 :** **[仍然支持 32 位系统的 Linux 发行版][19]**
+
+### 6. Clear Linux
+
+![Image Credits: Distrowatch][20]
+
+Clear Linux 是一个由 Intel 发布的发行版，主要设计考虑是性能和云服务的使用。
+
+有趣的是，Clear Linux 升级时是作为一个整体而非去升级单个的软件包。所以，即使你不小心弄乱了系统设置，它也可以正确的启动，执行恢复出厂设置，并让用户重新设置。
+
+它不太适合个人用户使用。但可以作为一个独特的选择而尝试一下。
+
+##### 其他特性 :
+
+* 针对 Intel 平台的高度调优
+* 用户和系统文件之间严格分离
+* 持续的漏洞扫描
+
+[Clear Linux OS][21]
+
+### 7. PCLinuxOS
+
+![Image Credits: Distrowatch][22]
+
+PCLinuxOS 是一个 x86_64 的 Linux 发行版，使用 APT-RPM 包管理。你可以使用 KDE Plasma，Mate 以及 XFCE 桌面，它同时还提供了更多特性的社区版本的桌面。
+
+本地安装的 PCLinuxOS 利用了 APT 包管理系统要感谢 [Synaptic 包管理器][23]。你可以从它的仓库中找到 rpm 包。
+
+##### 其他特性 :
+
+* mylivecd 脚本允许用户去生成一个当前已安装的硬件驱动的'快照'(所有的配置，应用，文档等)并且将它压缩为 ISO CD/DVD/USB 映像
+* 附加支持超过 85 种语言
+
+[PCLinuxOS][24]
+
+### 8. 4MLinux
+
+![4m linux 2022][25]
+
+[4MLinux][26] 是一个通用的 Linux 发行版，重点聚焦于下面四个 **“ M ”**
+
+* Maintenance (系统救援 Live CD)
+* Multimedia (支持大量的图形，音频和视频格式)
+* Miniserver (支持 DNS，FTP，HTTP，MySQL，NFS，Proxy，SMTP，SSH，and Telnet)
+* Mystery (包含了经典 Linux 游戏的集合)
+
+它具有最低的系统要求，可作为桌面和服务器版本使用.
+
+##### 其他特性
+
+* 支持大量的图形，音频和视频格式
+* 是小型并且通用的 Linux 发行版
+
+[4MLinux][27]
+
+### 9. Tiny Core Linux
+
+![Image Credits: Distrowatch][28]
+
+Tiny Core Linux 专注于使用 BusyBox 和 FLTK 提供一个基础的系统。它不是一个复杂的桌面。所有，并不能保证它可以运行于任何系统。
+
+它代表了启动到非常小的 X 桌面所需的核心功能，通常带有有线互联网访问权限。
+
+用户可以很好的控制一切，但对于新 Linux 用户来说，它并不是一个轻松的开箱即用的系统。
+
+##### 其他特性
+
+* 旨在从启动时创建的内存副本中运行
+* 默认情况下，其操作就像像云 / 互联网客户端一样
+* 用户可以使用 appbrowser 来游览库以及下载应用
+
+[Tiny Core Linux][29]
+
+### 10. Linux From Scratch
+
+![Image Credit: Reddit][30]
+
+[Reddit][31]
+
+Linux From Scratch 并不是一个系统，而是通过手动构建所有组件来安装 Linux 的一种方法。一旦完成，它提供了一个紧凑、灵活和安全的系统，并且可以很好的理解一个基于 Linux 的操作系统内部是如何工作的。
+
+如果你希望去深入理解 Linux 是如何工作的并且探寻其具体细节，那么 Linux From Scratch 是你一定要去尝试，不能错过的一个项目。
+
+##### 其他特性
+
+* 完全从头开始，定制化的构建 Linux 系统
+* 极度的灵活性
+* 由于从源码开始编译，提供了额外的安全性
+
+[Linux From Scratch][32]
+
+### 11. Slackware
+
+![Image Credits: Distrowatch][33]
+
+Slackware 是现今还在维护的最老的发行版。最初创建于 1993 年，以 Softlanding Linux 系统为基础，随后，许多的 Linux 发行版都是基于 Slackware。
+
+Slackware 目标是称为最类似于 UNIX 的 Linux 发行版，同时保持简单和稳定。
+
+##### 其他特性
+
+* 支持 32 位和 64 位系统
+* 大量的在线文档
+* 从奔腾处理器到最新的机器，它都可以运行
+
+[Slackware][34]
+
+### 12. Alpine Linux
+
+![alpine linux xfce 2022][35]
+
+Alpine Linux 是一个社区开发的操作系统，专为路由器、防火墙、VPN、VoIP 盒子和服务器而设计。它是 LEAF 项目的一个分支。
+
+Alpine Linux 使用 apk-tools 包管理器，最初由 shell 脚本编写，而后使用 c 语言重构。它是最小的 Linux 发行版之一，仍然支持 32 位系统，并且是一个可以完全从电脑 RAM 运行的操作系统。
+
+##### 其他特性 :
+
+* 提供大小仅为 5MB 的最小容器映像
+* 对于主库，提供 2 年的支持 ; 对于社区库，在下一个稳定版本发布前提供支持
+* 使用 musl libc 制作，Busybox 使用资源效率高的容器
+
+[Alpine Linux][36]
+
+### 13. KaOS
+
+![Image Credits: Distrowatch][37]
+
+KaOS 是一个受到 Arch 启发，从头开始构建的 Linux 发行版。它使用[pacman 包管理器][38]。它是按照"*一个桌面环境(KDE Plasma)，一个工具包(QT)，一个架构(X86_64)*"的理念构建的。
+
+它的软件库比较有限，但依然为普通用户提供了许多工具。
+
+##### 其他特性 :
+
+* 最新的 Plasma 桌面
+* 紧密集成的滚动和透明的现代桌面发行版
+
+[KaOS][39]
+
+#### 总结
+
+如果你需要一些独特的体验，那么这些独立 Linux 发行版应该能很好的满足你。
+
+然而，如果你想要用其来替换如 Ubuntu 这样主流的 Linux 发行版作为你的桌面系统...你也许需要三思而后行，上面大多数的发行版(并不代表所有)都不是一个日常使用的桌面系统的理想的选项。
+
+但是话又说回来，如果你对 Linux 发行版充满了经验，那么毫无疑问，你会享受这项冒险的任务的。
+
+*如果你想尝试这些独立发行版的其中一种，哪一个会是你的优先选择呢 ? 请在评论中与我们分享.*
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://itsfoss.com/independent-linux-distros/
+
+作者：[sreenath][a]
+选题：[lkxed][b]
+译者：[MuggleWei](https://github.com/MuggleWei)
+校对：[校对者 ID](https://github.com/ 校对者 ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux 中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/
+[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
+[1]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nixos-2022.png
+[2]: https://itsfoss.com/package-manager/
+[3]: https://nixos.org/
+[4]: https://itsfoss.com/advanced-linux-distros/
+[5]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/gentoo-linux-plasma.jpg
+[6]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage
+[7]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/
+[8]: https://www.gentoo.org/
+[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/void-linux.jpg
+[10]: https://itsfoss.com/rolling-release/
+[11]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/
+[12]: https://voidlinux.org/
+[13]: https://itsfoss.com/systemd-free-distros/
+[14]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/solus-budgie-2022.jpg
+[15]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/
+[16]: https://getsol.us/home/
+[17]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mageia-1.jpg
+[18]: https://www.mageia.org/en/
+[19]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/
+[20]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/clear-linux-desktop.png
+[21]: https://clearlinux.org/
+[22]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pclinuxos.png
+[23]: https://itsfoss.com/synaptic-package-manager/
+[24]: https://www.pclinuxos.com/
+[25]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/4m-linux-2022.jpg
+[26]: https://itsfoss.com/4mlinux-review/
+[27]: http://4mlinux.com/
+[28]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/tinycore.jpg
+[29]: http://www.tinycorelinux.net/
+[30]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/enable-aur-e1659974408774.png
+[31]: https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxmasterrace/comments/udi7ts/decided_to_try_lfs_in_a_vm_started_about_a_week/
+[32]: https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/
+[33]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/slackware-scaled.jpg
+[34]: http://www.slackware.com/
+[35]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/alpine-linux-xfce-2022.png
+[36]: https://www.alpinelinux.org/
+[37]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/kaos-desktop.png
+[38]: https://itsfoss.com/pacman-command/
+[39]: https://kaosx.us/